人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art复习练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It was pretty primitive (原始的) at the time.
2．It is nt realistic (现实的)t expect peple t spend s much mney.
3．It's nt clear precisely (准确地)hw the accident happened.
4．Peple adre him fr his nble (高尚的) character.
5．If yu are nt satisfied with yur purchase (购买之物) we will give yu a full refund.
6．She is ne f the mst influential (有影响力的) figures in lcal plitics.
7．I'm aware f Mark's reputatin (名声) fr being late.
8．Within mnths she was elevated t ministerial rank (级别)．
9．N new evidence emerged (出现) during the investigatin.
10．Develpments n this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent (随后的) reprt.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We're precisely (precise) the same age.
2．Last year, he was ranked (rank) secnd in his age grup.
3．What exactly is the influence f televisin n children?
4．She has a reputatin fr being calm and cl-headed.
5．The rabbit will nt emerge frm its hle while yu are there.
6．He tried desperately t cnvey (cnvey) hw urgent the situatin was.
7．Keep yur ffice space lking gd, particularly (particular) yur desk.
8．As a result f years f research，we knw that t much fat is bad fr ur health.
9．I like listening t music while my brther likes watching films.
10． What China and Suth Krea planned is t speed up the free Trade Area talks as sn as pssible.
Ⅲ.选词填空
n lnger, in particular, be fnd f, fcus n, set apart frm, turn t, as a result, as early as
1．Fr reasns he culd nt explain he was made t set apart frm the ther bys.
2．We shuld pay attentin t ur behavir, in frmal situatins in particular .
3． As early as the fifth centuryB．C., Parmenides f Elea declared that the earth was a sphere.
4．My grandparents are fnd f the atmsphere f peace and calm in the cuntry.
5．(2023· 全国甲卷)Petersn has been my dream cmpany all alng.Yu value prgress and fcus n the quality f wrk mre than the quantity.
6．N matter when Miss Smith was in real truble, she always turned t Jack fr help.
7．(2023·全国乙卷)With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it's n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
8．Peple have better access t health care than they used t, and as a result , they're living lnger.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·全国甲卷)
Terri Bltnis a dab hand when it cmes t DIY (d-it-yurself)．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd.Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays.A day's wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney.She says: “I'm sure I wasn't much f a help t start with painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse.It tk weeks and was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
Terri, wh nw rents abhuse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy(租期) cmes t an end.She adds: “I've mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures.S, it's been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I've mved ut.”
With millins f peple likely t take n DIY prjects ver that cming weeks, new research shws that mre than half f peple are planning t make the mst f the lng, warm summer days t get jbs dne.The average spend per prject will be arund ￡823.Tw thirds f peple aim t imprve their cmfrt while at hme.Tw fifth wish t increase the value f their huse.Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as male hbby, the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Bltnis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。
1．Which is clsest in meaning t “a dab hand” in paragraph 1？ C
A．An artist. B．A winner.
C．A specialist. D．A pineer.
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.(她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。)”可推知，此处指Terri Bltnis是一位DIY高手。C项“A specialist (一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语的意思。故选C。
2．Why did Terri's grandfather give her ￡5 a day？ B
A．Fr a birthday gift.
B．As a treat fr her wrk.
C．T supprt her DIY prjects.
D．T encurage her t take up a hbby.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd.Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays.A day's wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney.(她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Llyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励。)”以及“It tk weeks and was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.(这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲。)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。
3．Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented？ A
A．By making it lk like befre.
B．By furmishing it herself.
C．By splitting the rent with a rmmate.
D．By cancelling the rental agreement.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“S, it's been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I've mved ut.(所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的。)”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。
4．What trend in DIY des the research shw？ D
A．It is becming mre cstly.
B．It is getting mre time-cnsuming.
C．It is turning int a seasnal industry.
D．It is gaining ppularity amng females.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I'm ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney.Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer.I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner.S I've put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small.I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies.These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 1.C Yu'll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu've cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life.There's n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles.Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 2.G
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 3.A Artistic grwth can be a bit painful.Welcme t the club；we've all been there.I lve taking n challenges.I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
· 4.D Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth.I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple.They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu're n wn't fllw a straight path. 5.E Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt.Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B．Make career plans and set gals.
C．Dn't thrw away yur beginner art.
D．Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E．Yu'll hit radblcks, and yu'll feel discuraged at times.
F．Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G．Yu'll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
解析：
1．根据后文“Yu'll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu've cme.(你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步。)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项(不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。
2．设空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据本段主旨句“Paint ften and paint frm life.(经常作画，且从生活中作画。)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，故G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)是对前文的总结。故选G。
3．设空处位于本段第二句，应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new.(不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。)”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful.(艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦。)”可知，A项 (走出你的舒适区)是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A。
4．设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，D项 (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D。
5．根据前文“The jurney yu're n wn't fllw a straight path.(你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。)”以及后文“Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt.Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.(坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。)”可知，E项 (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·辽宁省丹东市高三质量测试)
With perfect splits in the air, a man in black jumps high and shws different pses befre landing n the grund gracefully.Smetimes, he either carries a bright red silky fan while dancing 1.r wears a shirt with lng white flwing sleeves while spreading his arms like wings in the air.His dance is eye-catching, ften 2.attracting (attract) crwds that take pictures and ask what he is ding.
He is Ma Jialng, wh has been making and sharing shrt vides f 3.himself (he) as a Chinese dancer and chregrapher(编舞) in Lndn since 2020.He has perfrmed at the city's parks and icnic landmarks.These vides have made him a web celebrity 4.wh/that currently has n less than 5 millin 5.fllwers (fllwer) n Duyin, a majr shrt-vide platfrm in China.“I 6.simply (simple) cnsidered that as a way f capturing memries f my life.I was 7.surprised (surprise) because I didn't expect that the vides wuld g ppular.The gd part f being recgnised is t intrduce Chinese classical dance t a 8.wider (wide) audience，” says the 35-year-ld.
Chinese classical dance, the experienced dancer says, 9.cmbines (cmbine) mvements f martial arts, as well as traditinal Chinese peras and fcuses 10.n prtraying different characters thrugh subtle mvements, such as hand gestures and eye cntact.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞蹈家马蛟龙的舞蹈视频非常流行，以及他对中国古典舞的看法。
解析：
1．考查连词。句意：有时，他会拿着一把鲜红的丝质扇子跳舞，有时会穿着白色的长袖衬衫，像翅膀一样张开双臂。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”应用。故填r。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的舞蹈很抢眼，经常吸引人们拍照并询问他在做什么。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，attract和逻辑主语his dance之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填attracting。
3．考查代词。句意：他就是马蛟龙，自2020年以来，他一直在伦敦制作和分享自己作为中国舞者和编舞的短视频。结合句意，此处指“他自己”作为一个中国舞者和编舞的短视频，应用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这些视频让他成为了网红，目前他在中国主要短视频平台抖音上拥有不少于500万粉丝。空处引导定语从句，设空处代替指人的先行词celebrity在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
5．考查名词复数。句意：这些视频让他成为了网红，目前他在中国主要短视频平台抖音上拥有不少于500万粉丝。fllwer (粉丝；拥护者)是可数名词，被“n less than 5 millin”修饰应用其复数形式。故填fllwers。
6．考查副词。句意：“我只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式。”修饰动词cnsidered应用副词作状语。故填simply。
7．考查形容词。句意：“我很惊讶，因为我没想到这些视频会流行起来。”结合句意表达“感到吃惊的”应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
8．考查形容词比较级。句意：“我只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式。我很惊讶，因为我没想到这些视频会流行起来。获得认可的好处在于，可以将中国古典舞介绍给更广泛的观众。”这个35岁的年轻人说。修饰空后名词audience应用形容词作定语，结合句意，此处指“更广泛的观众”，故应用wide的比较级形式。故填wider。
9．考查动词的时态。句意：这位经验丰富的舞者说，中国古典舞结合了武术和中国传统戏剧的动作，侧重于通过手势和眼神交流等微妙的动作来刻画不同的人物。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和上文says和下文fcuses判断为一般现在时，主语Chinese classical dance是抽象概念，不可数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填cmbines。
10．考查介词。句意：这位经验丰富的舞者说，中国古典舞结合了武术和中国传统戏剧的动作，侧重于通过手势和眼神交流等微妙的动作来刻画不同的人物。结合句意表达“关注，专注于”应用fcus n。故填n。