2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（1051-1080词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1051-1080词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！ 1051、role名词，角色；职能；作用 role model楷模；行为榜样 play a role in…在…中扮演角色/发挥作用 a key role一个关键的作用 1052、room可数名词，房间不可数名词，空间 in the next room在隔壁房间 a dining room一个餐厅 a living/sitting room起居室 a waiting room等候室；候车室；候诊室 roommate名词，室友 bedroom名词，卧室 bathroom名词，浴室 a single room单人间 a double room双人间 make room for sb给某人让空 take up too much room占据太多的空间 1053、rope名词，绳；绳索 jump rope跳绳 rope ladder绳梯 give sb enough rope放任自由，任其为所欲为（使其犯错误或丢丑） 1054、rose名词，玫瑰花?-roses（复数） a bunch of red roses一束红玫瑰 a rose garden玫瑰园 1055、row名词，一行；一排；一列；划船动词，使…成排；划船 in a row连续几次地 This is her third win in a row. 这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。 1056、rubbish名词，垃圾；废弃物 throw away the rubbish扔垃圾 a rubbish bag一个垃圾袋 a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶 pick up rubbish捡垃圾 1057、rule名词，规则；规章-ruler名词，尺子-ruler动词，统治者；支配者 follow/obey the rule遵守规则 break the rule违反规则 We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock. 我们生活在一个人人都围着时间转的社会。 1058、Russia名词，俄罗斯-Russian，名词，俄罗斯人，俄语-Russian,形容词，俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的 Russians come from Russia,they speak Russian. 俄罗斯人来自于俄罗斯，他们讲俄语。 1059、raise动词，筹集；提高；增加；饲养 raise money筹集钱财 raise one's  hands举手 raise one's voice提高嗓门 raise your head抬起你的头 raise the national flag升国旗 raise one's spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气 raise a /the family养家 1060、rise动词，上升；升起；增加；提高-rose（过去式）-risen（过去分词） The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳在东方升起，在西方落下。 She is a rising star in the science world. 她是科学界的后起之秀。 raise与rise的区别： 1061、reach动词，到达；抵达；伸手 reach home=get home=arrive home到家 reach the airport=arrive at the airport=get to the airport到达机场 reach for …伸手去够 reach for the stars有九天揽月之志；努力完成壮举 He reached out his hand for the coat. 他伸出他的手去拿外套。 arrive、get、reach的区别 1062、read动词，读；阅读-read-read（过去式和过去分词）-reader，名词，读者 read aloud朗读 read newspapers and magazines阅读报纸和杂志 do some reading=do the reading=read a book=read books读书 It's a good habit to read books every day. 每天读书是个好习惯。 1063、realize动词，意识到 ?动词，实现 realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 Work hard,and you will realize your dream. =Word hard, and your dream will come true. 努力工作，你的梦想将会实现。 1064、receive动词，接待；接受；收到-receiver名词，接受者 receive a letter from sb=get a letter from sb=hear from sb收到某人的来信 receive 与accept的区别 1065、refuse动词，拒绝-accept（反义词，接受） refuse one's invitation=turn down one's invitation拒绝某人的邀请 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 1066、relax动词，放松-relaxed；形容词，放松的-relaxing；形容词，令人放松的-relaxation；名词，放松，消遣 relax oneself放松自己 be relaxed about对…感到放松；不拘束 a relaxing drink/walk/evening使人感到轻松的一杯饮料/一次散步/一个夜晚 1067、remain动词，保持不变；剩余-remaining名词，剩余物 remain silent保持沉默 1068、remember 动词，记得；记起-forget（反义词，忘记） 1069、repair动词或名词，修理；修补 Luckily, I found a repairing stand across from the street. An old man was repairing a bike. 幸运地是，我在街道对面发现了一个修车摊，一位老人正在修理自行车。 1070、repeat动词，重复；重做-repetition名词，重复；重做 repeat a question重复一个问题 repeat a warning重复一个警告 1071、require动词，需求；要求-requirement名词，要求；需求 require sb to do sth要求某人做某事（常用被动形式sb be required to do sth） Good handwriting requires a lot of practice. 漂亮的书法需要大量的练习。 1072、request动词或名词，请求；要求 make a request提出请求 1073、return动词，回来；归还；返回。名词，归来；回报；归还 return sth to sb=give sth back to sb把某物归还给别人 return to s. p. 返回某地 in return作为回报 1074、run名词，跑动词，跑；经营；运行-ran（过去式）-run(过去分词)-running（现在分词）-runner（名词，奔跑的人） a running star一个跑步明星 run away跑开；逃离 run across偶然碰见 run out of用完；用尽 run after追赶；追逐?追求 ???run a hotel/store/language school/company经营一家旅店/商店/语言学校/公司 1075、rain动词，下雨名词，雨；雨水-rainy；形容词，阴雨的；多雨的-rained(过去式)-raining（现在分词） rain heavily=rain hard下大雨 What a heavy rain!多么大的一场雨！ light rain小雨 It's going to rain. 要下雨了。 rainforest名词，（热带）雨林 rainfall名词，降雨量 raindrop名词，雨点 rainbow名词，彩虹   raincoat名词，雨衣 rainy days阴雨天 Rainy days always make me sad. 雨天总是让我悲伤。 There will be rain in all parts tomorrow. 明天各地区都会有雨水。   ?It's raining cats and dogs. 下倾盆大雨 When it rains,it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆祸不单行  1076、rapid形容词，迅速的；快速的-rapidly副词，迅速地 The new computers are in such a rapid way. 新电脑的速度如此之快。 1077、ready形容词，愿意的；准备好的 be/get ready for sth为某事做好准备 be/get ready to do sth准备好做某事 1078、real形容词，真正的；真实的-really副词，真正地；真实地-reality名词，现实 Now I really enjoy my English class. 现在我真的喜欢我的英语课。 real 与true的区别：    He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。   1079、rich形容词，富有的-poor（反义词），贫穷的；清贫的 be rich in…富有……；富含…… Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 橘子还有丰富的维生素C.  ?the rich有钱人（做主语时，谓语动词用复数） the richest countries最富有的国家 the richest nations最富有的民族 1080、round形容词，圆的；球形的副词，旋转；围绕；到处介词，环绕；围绕；在…周围 all year round一年到头 a round trip往返旅行（one  way  trip  单程旅行） a round face一张圆脸 a round table圆桌 a round plate圆盘