2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（271-320词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（271-320词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！  271、copy动词，抄袭；复制-copied - copied(过去式和过去分词) copy one's homework抄袭别人的作业 272、control动词或名词，限制；约束；管理 be in control of控制；掌控lose control失去控制 273、cook动词，做饭；烹饪名词，厨师-cooker名词，炊具 cook dinner做饭do some cooking做饭 274、correct动词，纠正；改正 correct mistakes纠正错误make mistakes犯错误 形容词，正确的；恰当的-correctly副词，正确地-right（近义词）正确的-wrong（反义词）错误的 275、cost动词，花费-cost-cost（过去式和过去分词） sth cost sb+金钱某人花费多少钱 276、cough名词或动词，咳嗽 have a cough咳嗽have a bad cough咳嗽的厉害 277、cover动词，覆盖 cover…with用…覆盖…be covered with被…覆盖 名词，盖子，封面 a plastic cover一个塑料盖子 278、cry动词，名词，哭-cried-cried（过去式和过去分词） cry for help呼救cry for no reason无缘无故地哭 279、career名词，事业 280、calm形容词，镇静的；沉着的 calm down平静下来keep/stay calm保持冷静 281、case名词，情况；事例 in case假使；以防万一in that case既然那样 282、cave名词，山洞；洞穴 283、chain名词，链子 284、challenge名词，挑战动词，向（某人）挑战  285、character名词，文字；符号；人物；角色 Chinese characters汉字main characters主要人物；主要角色 286、cheat名词，骗子动词，欺骗 287、cheese名词，奶酪 288、church名词，教堂⛪️ go to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂 289、click名词，点击 290、comb名词，梳子 291、company名词，公司-companies(复数) a big /large company一个大公司 292、congratulate动词，祝贺-congratulation名词，祝贺；庆贺 congratulations to sb向某人祝贺  293、convenient形容词，方便的-inconvenient（反义词，不便利的）-covenience（名词，便利） It's convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是方便的  294、crowd动词，拥挤，挤满-crowd名词，人群-crowded形容词，拥挤的-uncrowded（反义词，不拥挤的） crowded street拥挤的街道be crowded with挤满a crowd of一群 295、cruel形容词，残忍的，残酷的 be cruel to…对…是残忍的 296、confident形容词，自信的-confidence（名词，自信心）  be confident of对…自信的have confidence in sb/sth对某人或某事有自信 297、cotton名词，棉花 The coat is made of cotton. 这件上衣是由棉花制成的。 298、danger名词，危险（反义词，safety安全）-dangerous形容词，危险的（反义词，safe安全的）-endangered形容词，濒临灭绝的 in danger 处于危险中be in great danger处于极大的危险中out of danger脱离危险 299、date名词，日期 out of date过时的 What's the date today?今天是几号？ 300、daughter名词，女儿granddaughter名词，孙女 301、day名词，一天，白天-daily形容词，每日的；日常的（同义词，everyday） daytime名词，白天 in the day/daytime在白天 all day整天 day after day日复一日 day and night夜以继日地 some day某一天（将来不确定的） the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 the next day第二天 daily exercise日常锻炼 in one's daily life（lives）在某人的日常生活中 two days' holiday= a two-day hoilday两天的假期 the other day前几天（用于一般过去时态） What day is it today?今天星期几？ It's Wednesday. 星期三。 New Year's Day新年；元旦 Teachers' Day教师节 Christmas Day圣诞节 Women's Day妇女节 Tree-planting Day植树节 National Day国庆节 Mother's Day母亲节 Father's Day父亲节 Children's Day儿童节 302、December名词，十二月 in December在十二月 on December 25th在12月25日 on the morning of December 25th在12月25日的早晨 303、decide动词，决定-decision名词，决定 decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事 make one's own decisions做某人自己的决定 304、degree名词，度数；学位get a business degree获得商业学位  305、desk名词，书桌 on the desk在桌子上 under the desk在桌子下 306、develop动词，发展-development(名词，发展)-developed（形容词，发达的）-developing(形容词，发展中的) a developed country一个发达的国家 a developing country一个发展中的国家 with the development of…随着…的发展 with the development of technology…随着技术的发展 develop a good habit培养一个好习惯 develop one's independence培养某人的独立性 307、dialogue名词，对话 make up a dialogue编造一个对话 308、diary名词，日记 keep a diary记日记 309、dictionary名词，字典-dictionaries(复数) a useful dictionary一本有用的字典 What a useful dictionary!多么有用的一本字典！ look… up in a/the dictionary查字典 If you don't know the new words,you'd better look  them  up in the dictionary. 如果你不认识新单词，你最好查字典。  310、difference名词，差别；差异-different（形容词，不同的—same;反义词，相同的）-differently(副词，不同地)-differences（复数） be different from与…不同 make a difference to sb/sth=have an influence on sb/sth对某人或某物产生影响 311、difficult形容词，困难的（反义词，easy容易的）-difficulty名词，困难 It's difficult/hard for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是困难的 have difficulty/problems/trouble  in  doing sth在做某事方面有困难 have trouble with sth在某方面有困难 find it hard /difficult to do sth发现做某事是困难的 without difficulty毫不费力地 face difficulties面对困难 312、dine动词，进餐 dining car餐车dining room餐厅dining table餐桌in the dining hall在餐厅 313、dinner名词，正餐，晚餐 cook dinner做饭 after dinner饭后 have dinner吃晚饭 a big dinner一顿丰盛的晚餐 314、direct形容词，直接的-indirect反义词，间接的-directly副词，直接地-direction 名词，方向-director名词，导演；部门负责人 a direct question一个直接的问题 a good sense of direction很好的方向感     315、discover动词，发现（发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的地点或事物）-discovery名词，发现；发觉  a great discovery一个重大的发现 Columbus discovered America by accident. 哥伦布偶然发现了美洲大陆。   The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper. 中国人民发现了煤，发明了纸。 316、discuss动词，讨论-discussion（名词，讨论）  discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 have a discussion with sb和某人讨论某事 317、dish名词，碟；盘；菜肴-dishes（复数） do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具 318、doctor名词，医生 go to a/the doctor去看医生 see a /the doctor看医生 send for a doctor派人去请医生 two men doctors两名男医生 three women  teachers三名女教师 at the doctors'在诊所;在医务室 319、dog名词，狗 feed the dog喂狗 walk the dog=take the dog for a walk遛狗 a pet dog/pet dogs宠物狗 320、dollar名词，美元-dollars(复数)