山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校等2023-2024学年高二上学期11月联考英语试题

这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校等2023-2024学年高二上学期11月联考英语试题，文件包含核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册27奇偶性课件pptx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册《奇偶性》教案docxdocx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册27奇偶性导学案docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An exciting stry.B. A famus writer.C. A latest bk.
2. What advice des the man give the wman?
A. Telling her sn nt t wrry.
B. Having cnfidence in her sn.
C. Asking the teacher fr extra help.
3. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Buy a map.B. Climb the muntain.C. G back hme.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He missed his sister’s televisin prgramme.
B. His neighbur tld him his sister was n televisin.
C. He watched the televisin prgramme with his sister.
5. Why is Ann sad?
A. She failed her maths exam.
B. She’s wrried abut the cming exam.
C. She has n time t prepare fr the exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On the rad.B. In the park.C. In the restaurant.
7. What are the speakers ging t eat?
A. Fish sup.B. A chclate cake.C. Vegetable salad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Dem and higher pay.
B. Lk fr a better jb.
C. Find a jb at university.
9. What des the man d nw?
A. A ck.B. A teacher.C. An ffice wrker.
10. What des the wman think f being a dctr?
A. Bring.B. Amazing.C. Demanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Reprter and manager.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
12. Why did the wman fail t study art immediately after graduatin?
A. She gt a jb as a lawyer（律师）.
B. She wanted t get sme experience.
C. She develped an interest in chemistry.
13. What des the wman like t d in her spare time?
A. Play jazz.B. Take a lt f phts.C. G t cncerts frequently.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did ld Peter lk terribly sad?
A. He lst his jb.B. His wife was dead.C. His daughter left him.
15. What des Dra d nw?
A. She is a mdel.B. She is a student.C. She is an agent（经纪人）.
16. What des the man think f Dra?
A. Ppular.B. Selfish（自私的）C. Helpful.
17. Where did the wman meet Jhnsn fr the first time?
A. In the hspital.B. In the street.C. At schl.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was the first recnstructin（重建）f Tky cmpleted?
A. In 1923.B. In 1930.C. In 1945.
19. What destryed Tky the secnd time in the last century?
A. The war.B. An earthquake.C. A fire disaster.
20. What prblem is the Tky gvernment facing nw?
A. Air pllutin.B. Waste treatment.C. Husing shrtages.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring is just arund the crner, but if yu are tired f sunflwers, tulips（郁金香）and ther standard gardens, why nt head t ne f these mysterius and wnderful btanical gardens?
Butchart Gardens, British Clumbia, Canada
One f the rarest flwers yu’ll find at Butchart Gardens is the Mecnpsis, therwise knwn as the Tibetan blue pppy. The mst impressive flwers can be fund in the brders, where yu’ll find ver ne millin bedding plants. And althugh the gardens are famus fr their perennials（多年生植物）,300,000 spring-flwering plants are grwn every year, and ver 900 varieties f plants are grwn fr the summer gardens alne.
Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden, Cape Twn, Suth Africa
Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden is ne f a handful f btanic gardens t grw nly native plants. Sme f the mst ppular varieties include the king prtea, which prduces enrmus flwers between autumn and summer, and the rare silver tree, a silky-leave d plant, which experts believe culd becme extinct in the next 50 years.
Denver Btanic Gardens, Clrad, US
Once native t Suth Africa, these ddly-named flwers are famusly drught-hardy, making them perfect fr this part f Nrth America. This garden is ne f the few t fcus n draught-tlerant plants frm Clrad and the grasslands f Africa, Mnglia and Argentina. In fact, Clrad is hme t nine species f endangered plant, and several can be fund here.
Arctic-Alpine Btanic Garden, Trms, Nrway
Visit the wrld’s nrthernmst btanical garden and yu’ll find a breathtaking cllectin f plants frm the wrld’s plar and muntainus regins including, in the Himalaya sectin, the rare giant Tibetan blue pppy, with its huge flwers and metre-high stem. Yu’ll als see the Wilander buttercup, which can nly be fund in the quite terrible areas f Svalbard’s unfrgiving icy islands.
21. Which btanical garden nly plants lcal species?
A. Arctic-Alpine Btanic Garden.
B. Denver Btanic Gardens.
C. Butchart Gardens.
D. Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden.
22. Which is typical f the Tibetan blue pppy?
A. Rare and ht-tlerant.B. Smelly and ill-lking.
C. Large and tall.D. Endangered and clurful.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T analyze the features f plants.B. T make an advertisement.
C. T prtect the endangered plants.D. T intrduce sme fantastic gardens.
B
Olympic Games rganizers in France presented the 2024 Olympic trch（火炬）that will light the Summer Games in the cuntry a year frm nw. In the Olympic trch traditin, many peple carry the trch in turn frm Greece t the current lcatin f the Games. After it has traveled thusands f kilmeters. the trch will light the Olympic cauldrn（火炬台）at the Opening Ceremny f the next Olympic Games.
French designer Mathieu Lehanneur created the trch, which is 70 centimeters lng and made f lightweight steel. Lehanneur said its shape is inspired by the famus Seine River, which flws thrugh Paris. He said the trch is equal frm tp t bttm and all arund the middle, which stands fr equality between athletes. The twisting shape f the trch represents peace.
The trch was made with lightweight steel. Its lwer half cpies the mvement f the Seine, alng which the pening ceremny will take place fr ver 500,000 viewers.
Lehanneur said he wants the trch t represent the kind f event that Paris 2024 hpes t be. “I wanted t mve away frm the trch appearing as an bject f cnquest（征服）,” Lehanneur said. He als tld reprters that designing the trch was much mre technical than he thught it wuld be. “The magic is nt the trch itself, but the flame,” Lehanneur said.
The trch will be lit up in Olympia, Greece n April 16, 2024, fllwed by a nine day trch relay befre sailing acrss the Mediterranean Sea frm Athens t Marseille, France n May 8. It will then pass thrugh several imprtant places, which include Strasburg, the Panthen in Paris, the Mnt Saint-Michel and multiple French territries.
Tny Estanguet, the Paris 2024 chief, said the trch is “very, very beautiful”. He als said it is “very pure... It’s perfectly balanced in the hand.”
24. Why is the trch equal frm tp t bttm?
A. It is easy fr trch-bearers t carry.B. It is the symbl f the Seine River.
C. It represents peace amng natins.D. It shws equality between players.
25. What can be inferred frm Lehanneur’s wrds?
A. He wishes Paris 2024 t be the best ever.
B. The trch is mre imprtant than the flame.
C. Designing the trch is harder than he thinks.
D. He thinks highly f the trch’s appearance.
26. Hw lng will it take the trch t travel frm Greece t France?
A. Twenty tw days.B. Fifteen days.C. Nine days.D. Eight days.
27. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A sprts magazine.C. A science reprt.D. A research paper.
C
Within a few decades, glbal temperatures are expected t climb t 1. 5 degrees Celsius abve pre-industrial levels. And that’s ging t be really bad fr crals, accrding t the latest reprt ut frm the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change.
S the recent IPCC reprt says that up t 1. 5 we can expect 10 t 30 percent cral survivrship. And abve that, it decreases sharply.
Andrea Grttli is a distinguished prfessr at the Ohi State University. Amid the dm and glm f the IPCC reprt, Grttli has sme rare gd news. Crals may be mre adaptable t future cnditins than we thught.
Her team studied three species f cral frm the island f Oahu, in Hawaii. They put them in tanks with either heat stress, mre acidic water r bth. And what really matters in this study is the ne where bth increases in temperature and cean acidificatin（酸化）, because that’s exactly what’s happening n reefs nw.
Twenty-tw mnths later, they assessed the winners and lsers. They fund that n average mre than half the crals survived. Even after being punished with warmer, mre acidic waters—the kind they’d face under tw degrees f glbal warming, the crals survived. Tw f the three species were actually physilgically perfrming nrmally. They were ding mre than surviving. They were cping. They’d adapted. They were ding well.
The results appear in the jurnal Scientific Reprts. Grttli says the study prvides hpe. The wrld’s crals may be mre resilient than we thught—especially since ne f the Hawaiian species they studied is widespread arund the planet.
But will this gd news mtivate wrld leaders t cntrl warming? Well, crals may be able t wait just a little lnger t find ut.
28. What effects des warming have n crals?
A. It helps crals increase.B. It’s beneficial t crals.
C. It helps crals survive.D. It des harm t crals.
29. What des the underlined phrase “dm and glm” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Expecting things t g well.B. Feelings f being hpeless.
C. Almst ttal darkness.D. An idea f what will happen in the future.
30. What can we infer frm the study?
A. All the three species were perfrming nrmally.
B. The crals culd hardly stand the test cnditins.
C. The results f the experiment were nt significant.
D. Temperature rise and cean acidificatin g hand in hand.
31. What is the authr’s attitude t the result?
A. Cautius.B. Ambiguus.C. Optimistic.D. Cncerned.
D
Artificial intelligence（AI）has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing.
Created by the AI prgram Midjurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the prblems—anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that are against reality. T spt this, fcus n items like accessries. Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled（篡改）, even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
Anther thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple’s faces in the backgrund are usually blurry—r they dn’t have faces at all!
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. “I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy（素养）skills. “The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme,” Shane Kittelsn, a US researcher, tld The Washingtn Pst.
32. Why are Dnald Trump’s phts mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T draw mre peple’s attentin.
B. T make peple cnvinced f the news.
C. T shw the AI-generated images were fake.
D. T prve that it’s easy fr AI t cheat peple.
33. Why des AI generate human hands incrrectly accrding t the text?
A. It is unable t recgnize human hands.
B. The data it uses t learn cntain errrs.
C. It desn’t fully understand human hands.
D. It has insufficient data abut human hands.
34. Which f the fllwing will Jamie Chen agree with?
A. AI artwrks may nt be reflective f true creativity.
B. It’s high time t address the risks psed by AI wrks.
C. AI artwrks will replace traditinal art frms in the future.
D. Detecting real art demands strng media literacy cmpetence.
35. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. AI is tricking peple with highly realistic phts.
B. AI-generated art make peple wrried abut fake images.
C. AI is terrible at handling the backgrund.
D. The wrld may nt be ready fr AI.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering is a great benefit t the cmmunity. Many nnprfit rganizatins culdn’t survive withut vlunteers. Hwever, yu may nt realize hw much it als benefits yur career.
●Vlunteer in different areas.
Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. 36 Ding s can help yu explre what yu’d like t d later in life if yu’re yunger r even chse a different career if yu’re a little bit lder.
●Use it t build skills.
Vlunteering is the perfect pprtunity t build yur wn skill set. 37 Yu’re basically wrking a jb, and thrugh that jb, yu gain experience that yu can pass n t yur wrk life.
●Netwrk while yu vlunteer.
Anther way t help wrk n yur career is t use vlunteering t help netwrk. Really, yu dn’t have t g ut f yur way t netwrk. 38 All netwrking is making a cnnectin with ther peple that yu and they can rely n later, and vlunteering can help yu d that.
● 39
Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn’t vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn’t. If yu dn’t have a high schl diplma（毕业文凭）, that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance.
●Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin.
If yu’re still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative（主动性）, and cmmitment, all things clleges lve. 40
A. Help yu find a gd jb.
B. Increase yur chances f being hired.
C. Stp waiting t vlunteer until yu have mre time.
D. Just be sure t include it n yur applicatin when yu apply.
E. While yu are giving yur time, yu’re als learning new things.
F. Just talk t peple while yu’re vlunteering and get t knw them.
G. Hwever, vlunteering at different places will expse yu t different fields.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, Lrna challenged her 12-year-ld sn Sivert t distance himself frm scial media until he was 18. If he 41 the challenge, she’d award him $1,800 n his 18th birthday. On February 19,2022, Sivert claimed（索取）his 42 .
Lrna was inspired by a 43 she heard n the radi called the“16 fr 16”, where a mther gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she 44 scial media.
Sivert said it wasn’t t 45 t live withut scial media, and he didn’t think abut it much during the six years. As a 12 year ld, Sivert said he wasn’t using scial media much 46 . Befre the 47 , the nly app was Snapchat—which he deleted a day after 48 it ut.
“I wuldn’t say there was ever a time where I thught I was abut t 49 ,” he said. “As it went n, it was mre f a 50 thing.”
He als had his friends t 51 him up t date n the latest 52 r trends（趋势）. “I gt t 53 all the unnecessary drama that was n there,” Sivert added.
Lrna said she never had t 54 fr any sneakily dwnladed apps. “He’s s 55 . It was definitely mre fr prving a pint,” she said. It als meant he had mre time t fcus n his grades and sprts instead.
41. A. acceptedB. metC. cmpletedD. faced
42. A. prizeB. appleC. cycleD. predictin
43. A. cntestB. challengeC. prcessD. cmment
44. A. shwed ffB. put ffC. tk ffD. stayed ff
45. A. dissimilarB. cmplexC. inspiringD. difficult
46. A. insteadB. anywayC. smehwD. anymre
47. A. prmiseB. campaignC. betD. chice
48. A. tryingB. figuringC. pickingD. turning
49. A. changeB. breakC. prtestD. end
50. A. funB. prudC. financialD. mental
51. A. urgeB. frceC. keepD. cause
52. A. infrmatinB. featuresC. versinsD. technlgy
53. A. abandnB. avidC. recgnizeD. ignre
54. A. payB. lngC. waitD. check
55. A. cmpetitiveB. defensiveC. addictiveD. creative
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign 56 （expert）claimed was “impssible”. The train 57 （race）alng steadily since it left Xining. I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk 58 this railway. When we built the great railway, hw 59 （prtect）the ecsystem was amng the tp cncerns. The first landmark 60 （catch）my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, 61 is the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst. Such bridges were built t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their 62 （nature）habitat. There are ther bridges built t prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands. T make sure that railway wrkers stay healthy, several xygen-making statins 63 （cnstruct）. The railway wrkers als culd enjy regular breaks in lwer areas. 64 （use）thusands and thusands f sandbags, we built a lng wall alng Cuna Lake t prtect it frm cnstructin waste. I am prud that we built ur “impssible” railway in the wrld with 65 care the envirnment deserves.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，请给外教Aarn写邮件邀请他参加下周的英语诗歌分享会。
内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.分享会介绍（内容、时间、地点等）；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 1:00 a. m. Thursday in the twn art gallery. A windw suddenly pened and a figure flashed ut. It was Harry Black, a thief. He drew ut his knife and tk the painting wrth $1 millin ut f the frame skillfully and carefully. Then he went back acrss the hall t the windw where he had just climbed in. In the darkness, he bumped int a table with a beautiful blue glass vase n it, falling n the flr and breaking int pieces. Harry murmured t himself, “Is this $1 millin vase? But I didn’t mean t.” Running acrss the pieces f glass, he disappeared.
Harry had a rm in Mrs. Allen’s rming huse. He went up t his rm as quietly as a muse. Mrs. Allen and her daughter Janay were sleeping sundly. Harry tk the painting, put it in a newspaper, hid them under his bed and left.
The next mrning, Janay was in the kitchen, ld bttles put int a bx. Every Friday mrning, a recycling truck wuld cme and she was used t taking bttles and ld newspaper fr recycling frm every rm in the huse.
On the TV, an anxius reprter was making a live reprt at the very art gallery. “It’s $1millin painting,” he was saying. “Here’s a pht f it,” Then he was intrducing a blue glass vase, “It’s in 100 pieces nw.” Janay lked at the pht f the vase carelessly, asking her mther if she had sme ld bttles.
Janay pened Harry’s dr and lked int his rm. “There’s a newspaper under Harry’s bed.” She felt as if she’d fund a priceless treasure.
Meanwhile, Harry was whispering with a man n the phne. Finally, a smile came ut f Harry’s face. It was bvius that they had finally settled the price f the painting. But when Harry came back t the huse, he saw the recycling truck ging away and Janay smiling. It suddenly ccurred t him that tday was Friday. “NEWSPAPER! Oh n!” he exclaimed in despair and chased after the truck, “Wait! Wait!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
怀仁一中高二年级2023～2024学年上学期第三次月考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 CBCBA 6～10 ABBAC 11～15 CACAA 16～20 BCBAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各国几处神秘而美妙的植物园。
21. D 细节理解题。根据 Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden, Cape Twn, Suth Africa 中的“Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden is ne f a handful f btanic gardens t grw nly native plants.”可知，康斯坦博西国家植物园只种植本地物种。故选D。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Arctic-Alpine Btanic Garden, Trms, Nrway中的“Visit the wrld’s nrthernmst btanical garden and yu’ll find a breathtaking cllectin f plants frm the wrld’s plar and muntainus regins including, in the Himalaya sectin, the rare giant Tibetan blue pppy, with its huge flwers and metre-high stem.”可知，西藏蓝罂粟又大又高。故选C。
23. D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Spring is just arund the crner, but if yu are tired f sunflwers, tulips and ther standard gardens, why nt head t ne f these mysterius and wnderful btanical gardens?”可推断，文章的目的是介绍一些奇妙的植物园。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。奥运会组织者在法国传递了2024年奥运会火炬，这将点燃一年后在法国举行的夏季奥运会。文章介绍了火炬设计的相关情况。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“He said the trch is equal frm tp t bttm and all arund the middle, which stands fr equality between athletes.”可知，火炬从上到下相等是为了显示了参赛者之间的平等。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“He als tld reprters that designing the trch was much mre technical than he thught it wuld be.”可推知，设计火炬比Lehanneur想象的要难。
26. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The trch will be lit up in Olympia, Greece n April 16,2024, fllwed by a nine day trch relay befre sailing acrss the Mediterranean Sea frm Athens t Marseille, France n May 8.”可知，火炬从希腊传递到法国需要22天。
27. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Olympic Games rganizers in France presented the 2024 Olympic trch that will light the Summer Games in the cuntry a year frm nw.”并结合文章可知本文介绍了火炬设计的相关情况。可推知，文章选自体育杂志。
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球变暖给珊瑚生存带来危害，在未来几十年内，全球气温预计将比工业化前的水平上升1.5摄氏度。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及结果的意义。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Within a few decades, glbal temperatures are expected t climb t 1.5 degrees Celsius abve pre-industrial levels. And that’s ging t be really bad fr crals, accrding t the latest reprt ut frm the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change.”可知，气候变暖对珊瑚有害。故选D。
29. B 词句猜测题。根据第二段“S the recent IPCC reprt says that up t 1.5 we can expect 10 t 30 percent cral survivrship. And abve that, it decreases sharply.”可知，因此，最近的IPCC报告说，上升1.5，我们可以预期10%到30%的珊瑚存活率，在此之上，它急剧下降。由此可知IPCC的报告充满了绝望和悲观的感觉。故画线词意思是“绝望的感觉”。故选B。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“They put them in tanks with either heat stress, mre acidic water r bth. And what really matters in this study is the ne where bth increases in temperature and cean acidificatin, because that’s exactly what’s happening n reefs nw.”可推知，研究中，温度上升和海洋酸化是紧密联系的。故选D。
31. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Grttli says the study prvides hpe. The wrld’s crals may be mre resilient than we thught—especially since ne f the Hawaiian species they studied is widespread arund the planet.”可推知，作者对结果是乐观态度。故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）的负面影响会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，传播错误信息。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence（AI）has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing.”可知，第一段提到特朗普的照片,是为了证明人工智能很容易欺骗人们。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because AI isn’t sure what a ‘hand’ exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.”可知，人工智能不能完全理解人类的手。
34. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,’ Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t ‘create reality’, Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy skills.”可知，Chen 认为发现真正的艺术需要很强的媒介素养。
35. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Artificial intelligence（AI）has been increasingly gd at fling peple.”以及第三段中“AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly.”还有最后一段中“The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin.”可知，文章主要讲述的是人工智能会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，让人们非常的担心。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何利用志愿工作帮助你发展事业。
36. G 本段的小标题是：在不同的领域做志愿者。此空前一句讲：你可能只想在一个地方做志愿者，这很好。G项“然而，在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触到不同的领域。”和小标题呼应，并和前一句构成转折。
37. E 本段的小标题是：利用志愿者工作培养新技能。E项“在你付出时间的同时，你也在学习新的东西。”和小标题呼应。
38. F 此空前一句讲：真的，你不必非得千方百计地建立人际网络。F项“当你在做志愿者时，只需与人交谈，并了解他们。”符合语境。
39. B 此空选小标题。结合本段的内容和选项来看，B项“（做志愿者工作）增加你被雇用的机会。”符合语境。
40. D 本段的小标题是：Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin.根据关键词的原则，D项中的“n yur applicatin”和小标题呼应。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在现代社会，无论大人还是小孩，沉迷于社交媒体无法自拔的比比皆是。一位母亲给自己12岁的儿子出了一个“狠招”，只要儿子六年不用社交媒体，就在他18岁生日那天给他1800美元的奖励。
41. C 根据后文内容他获得了奖赏可知，他要完成这个挑战。
42. A 根据“she’d award him $1,800 n his 18th birthday”以及后文内容判断。此处 claim his prize意为“索取了他的奖金”。
43. B 根据第一段内容中“If he ______ the challenge”可知。
44. D 此处stay ff意为“远离……”，可根据首段中“Lrna challenged her 12-year-ld sn Sivert t distance himself frm scial media”可知。
45. D 根据后文内容西弗特做到了以及此句句意可知。句意：西弗特说，没有社交媒体生活并不困难，在这六年里，他也没怎么想过。
46. B 西弗特说他反正不怎么使用社交媒体。anyway=anyhw adv.“无论如何，不管怎样”。
47. C 根据前文约定可知，母子在打赌。
48. A 在打赌之前，唯一用过的应用程序是Snapchat，他在试用一天后删除了它。
49. B 根据后文他的自觉表现判断。句意：我不认为自己有过（因不能使用社交软件而）濒临崩溃的时刻。
50. B 随着时间的推移，这更像是一件可以引以为豪的事情。
51. C 此处指让自己跟上时代。
52. A 根据“the latest _____ r trends”判断。
53. B 此处指自己避免了一些乱七八糟的东西。
54. D 洛娜说她从不需要检查儿子是否有偷偷摸摸下载应用程序的行为。
55. A 妈妈对儿子的评价，他的胜负欲很强。
56. experts 57. has been racing 58. n 59. t prtect 60. t catch 61. which 62. natural
63. were cnstructed 64. Using 65. the
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Aarn,
I am writing t invite yu t attend the English Petry sharing meeting f ur English club in ur schl meeting rm at 7:00 p. m. next Friday.
The meeting is intended t aruse members’ interest in English petry. Members can nt nly recite their favurite English pems t shw their ability, but als get knwledge f appreciating petry. As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur sharing will be f great imprtance.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd spare yur time t jin us. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Janay watched him puzzled. “Why is yur newspaper imprtant, Harry?” she asked. But Harry didn’t listen t her at all, just thinking the $1,000,000 painting. Janay was lking at Harry’s shes. His shes were cvered with sme blue glass. All f a sudden, she remembered f the blue glass vase n the TV. Lking again, she thught, “Is it frm the vase in the art gallery? Is Harry Black the thief?”
Janay hurried hme and dialed the plice. Tw plicemen arrived quickly. At first Harry didn’t understand what was ging n. One f the plicemen tk the glass frm Harry’s shes. “This is a very expensive piece f glass,” he cntinued after a pause, “frm a very expensive vase. Remember?” On hearing this. Harry sank t the grund. Mre plicemen als rushed t the scene, and later they fund the paining. “Awesme!” ne f the plicemen gave her a thumbs up.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
W: Hey, William. Have yu read M Yan’s latest best-seller?
M: Yes, I just finished it yesterday. The stry in it is really exciting.
（Text 2）
W: What wuld yu d if yu were in my place?
M: If Henry were my sn, I’d just nt wrry. His teacher is giving him extra help and he is wrking hard himself, s he will be sure t d well in the next exam.
（Text 3）
M: Oh, we left ur map at hme. Can yu find the muntain withut it?
W: Well, since we haven’t gne very far, we might as well just turn arund.
（Text 4）
W: Did yu catch sight f yur sister n TV last night?
M: I almst missed it! But my neighbur just happened t be watching the prgramme and gave me a call.
（Text 5）
W: Ann is upset. D yu knw what happened t her?
M: Yes. She didn’t pass the maths exam thugh she prepared well. And she is als wrried abut the results f her ther exams.
（Text 6）
W: Oh, Mike, hw lng will it take us t get t the park? Yu said it was clse, but we’ve been walking fr 50 minutes.
M: That’s because we went the wrng way. Lk! There is a restaurant acrss the rad. Hw abut having a rest in it?
W: That’s great!
M: Oh, I remember. I’ve been t this restaurant with my father befre.
W: Really? Hw des the fd taste?
M: Nt bad. The chclate cake is very ppular. But we didn’t eat. Yu knw, my father desn’t like sweet fd. S we had fish sup and vegetable salad last time.
W: Maybe we can try it this time.
（Text 7）
W: Paul, why dn’t yu change a new jb?
M: Why? I like my present jb. The pay is pretty gd and I like cking delicius fd.
W: Lk, it is nt a perfect jb fr a university graduate. Well, if I were yu, I’d g n sme kind f curse-teaching, say, English r at least a jb in an ffice.
M: English? Anything but that. It’s s bring.
W: But yu shuld think f yur future.
M: Actually, I’d like t be a dctr.
W: Well, yu shuld think very seriusly abut that. It means yu have t study a lt and wrk very hard.
M: Yes. But the idea attracts me.
（Tex t 8）
M: Gd mrning, Mrs. Brwn. First, I’d like yu t tell me a bit abut what yu’ve been ding.
W: Well, I tk three subjects at schl: law, French and art. Chemistry wasn’t my cup f tea but art had always been, althugh I didn’t study it as sn as I left schl. It’s because a friend f my father ffered me a jb as a lawyer.
M: I see. In yur applicatin, yu say that yu wrked fr this firm nly fr nine mnths. Why was that?
W: Well, t be hnest, I didn’t like it. I just figured ut what I really wanted t d there. Then I attended the Art Cllege.
M: I see. Nw, Mrs. Brwn, what abut yur hbbies r interests?
W: I like jazz, traditinal and flk music. I dn’t play but I attend quite a lt f cncerts. And every time I attend a cncert, I take a picture.
M: Very interesting, Mrs. Brwn. I think that’s all I wanted t knw abut yur backgrund. Thank yu.
W: Thanks fr yur attentin, t.
（Text 9）
W: Jhn, d yu knw wh I saw in the street the ther day? Old Peter, lking terribly sad. D yu knw what happened?
M: Yes. His bss made him retire. He is pretty upset abut it.
W: He is all alne, isn’t he?
M: Yes, his wife has been dead fr years. They have ne daughter, Dra. But she went ff t twn as sn as she left schl. I hear she is making gd mney as a mdel.
W: Maybe smene culd get in tuch with her agent. Get her t cme back fr a while t help.
M: I dn’t suppse she wuld cme. Old Peter gets angry easily, s she never gt alng well with him. And she always nly cares abut herself. Oh, I expect ld Peter will get by. He is healthy at least.
W: Hw d yu knw that?
M: He usually cmes t my hspital fr a check-up. And my partner Jhnsn is his dctr.
W: Oh, I knw him. He is very ppular. I met him at a parent-teacher meeting fr the first time. Yu knw his sn is in my class. And he lives nt far frm my hme.
（Text 10）
Recently, a TV shw named FOURTRY is very ppular. In the shw, five Chinese stars run a clthing stre in Tky. Many audiences are attracted by the beauty f this city. But d yu knw the histry f it?
Twice last century, Tky was destryed and rebuilt. In 1923, a majr earthquake struck the city. Thusands f peple were killed and millins hmeless as buildings fell dwn and fires brke ut. It tk seven years t rebuild the city. Hwever, during Wrld War Ⅱ, Tky was destryed nce again.
Frtunately, with the effrts f the gvernment, Tky recvered very sn. Buildings went up at a fantastic rate, and between 1945 and 1960, the city’s ppulatin mre than dubled. Due t this rapid develpment, hwever, many prblems arse. Husing shrtages, pllutin and waste treatment have presented serius challenges t the city. Althugh mst f them have been slved nw, the lack f husing is still a prblem.Dear Aarn,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Janay watched him puzzled.
Janay hurried hme and dialed the plice.