所属成套资源:2022-2023学年初中英语八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)(合集)(含答案解析)
2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市凤台县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市凤台县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
2.-I'd like t rder smething t drink.What wuld yu like,cffee r cla?
- .Milk is OK.( )
A. BthB. NeitherC. AllD. Either
3.—T ur eyesight,we'd better relax fr a while after reading fr a lng time.
—I agree with yu.( )
A. recrdB. prtectC. nticeD. explain
4.—I feel when I talk with ur teachers.
—Dn't be afraid.Mst f them are kind and friendly.( )
A. wrngB. angryC. nervusD. stupid
5.—We'd better nt g abrad, when COVID-19 is still spreading arund the wrld.
—Yu're right.( )
A. especiallyB. certainlyC. prperlyD. differently
6.-Mike,why are yu standing utdrs?
-I_____my keys.I have t wait here until my mther cmes back.( )
A. have lstB. will lseC. had lstD. lse
7. yu want t g t university,wrk as hard as yu can.( )
A. SinceB. AfterC. ThughD. Unless
8.—Please __________ these dnatins fr kids.
—OK,let me see.Perfect!Kids here are in great need f tys and bks.( )
A. check utB. cut dwnC. sell utD. turn dwn
9.Shanghai is the biggest cities in the wrld.I lk frward t visiting it.( )
A. verB. againstC. amngD. thrugh
10.—I met yur father in the street this mrning.
—Ah? .He flew t Eurpe yesterday!( )
A. That's rightB. I'm nt sureC. Never mindD. Yu're kidding
Tw mnths befre Christmas,ur daughter Ann said that she wanted a bicycle.As Christmas was clser,her (1) ______ fr a bicycle seemed t fade.We bught her a lvely dll.But t ur surprise,n December 24th,she said that "I really want a (2) ______ ".
It was just t late.We were s (3) ______ that we did nt have the time t buy ur girl a bike.
We thught abut this prblem(4) ______ ."What if I make a bicycle ut f clay and (5) ______ a nte that she culd exchange the clay bike fr a (6) ______ bike?" her dad asked.We thught it was a gd idea.S he (7) ______ the next fur hurs making a small clay bike.
On Christmas mrning,we were excited t (8) ______ Ann t pen the gift bx.Finally,she pened it and read the nte."I wuld(9) ______ exchange this beautiful bicycle fr anything.I want t (10) ______ this instead f getting a real bike," she said excitedly.We were all happy and we had a great Christmas tgether.
11.A. truthB. dreamC. habitD. shame
12.A. bikeB. cameraC. watchD. radi
13.A. srryB. happyC. greatD. busy
14.A. luckilyB. prbablyC. carefullyD. recently
15.A. learnB. writeC. refuseD. ffer
16.A. realB. cheapC. lngD. nice
17.A. threwB. brkeC. leftD. spent
18.A. care frB. ask frC. wait frD. lk fr
19.A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
20.A. sendB. keepC. giveD. cst
We can't remember clearly when we started t take ur mbile phne t a dinner table.This(1) ______ a lt,especially when we eat ut.Once a dish cmes,(2) ______ eating,we take ut ur mbile phnes and take (3) ______ .Then,we pst them n Weib r WeChat,waiting t be "liked".Then we (4) ______ ur mbile phnes frm time t time during the meal,t see whether we get "like"r nt.We just cannt leave ur mbile phnes fr nly a (5) ______ .
D yu d that ften?Des that (6) ______ familiar t yu?If nt,hw d yu feel when thers d that when yu have dinner tgether?
A recent study (7) ______ that it is nt s gd.Spending time taking phts makes the fd less (8) ______ .The mre phts yu take,the wrse the fd tastes.S,why nt stp taking phts and just (9) ______ the fd in frnt f yu?
S,next time yu(10) ______ t have dinner with yur family r friends,just enjy the delicius fd and share yur life with peple arund yu.Trust me,it will be a wnderful time.
21.A. travelsB. acceptsC. happensD. believes
22.A. instead fB. up tC. apart frmD. because f
23.A. tripsB. messagesC. rdersD. phts
24.A. argueB. checkC. reachD. pint
25.A. sideB. ruleC. mealD. test
26.A. sundB. imprveC. fllwD. appear
27.A. needsB. jinsC. makesD. shws
28.A. imprtantB. deliciusC. expensiveD. strange
29.A. wasteB. cuntC. enjyD. smile
30.A. g utB. put upC. run awayD. cme n
31.A:Hi,Peter!Have yu ever been t the histry museum?
B:( 1) ______ I went there last mnth.
A:( 2) ______
B:Yu knw I dn't like histry,s I think it's bring.
A:( 3) ______
B:N,I haven't.Hw abut yu?
A:Me neither.
B:( 4) ______
A:Gd idea.Hw are we ging there?
B:( 5) ______
A:OK.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
Healthy Living Habits fr Teenagers
32.What advantage des brushing teeth have? ______
A. It helps t sleep well.B. It helps t eat well.
C. It helps have a gd vice.D. It can reduce germs in the muth.
33.What are helpful t keep the bdy strng? ______
A. Eating fruits and brushing teeth.B. Drinking milk and ging t bed.
C. Drinking milk and eating fruits.D. Ging t bed and brushing teeth.
34.Where can we prbably read the text? ______
A. In a magazine.B. In a dictinary.
C. In a map.D. In a pht.
O
My mm tld me a stry that was abut the schl picnic.At that time,schls didn't have a field day.The biggest day fr them was Schl Picnic Day.
Schl Picnic Day was usually held n the last day f schl in June.On that day,kids played simple games.N ne cared wh wn r wh lst.
Befre the schl picnic,parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids.They filled them with a lt f gd fd.
There was a pr family.They had n picnic lunch that year.When my mm nticed this,she tried t help them.
Just then,the teacher said there was ging t be ne final race befre lunch.It was the sack race,in which tw peple get inside a sack and hp as fast as they can t the finish line.The winner wuld receive a special lunch basket.
My mm wanted t enter this race.She waited until she saw Mary,the eldest sister f the pr family,stand up.She asked Mary if she culd be her partner,and Mary agreed.My mm went ut f her way t make Mary win.
Later,Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner.She said that her brthers and sisters really enjyed the picnic lunch.Accrding t Mm,it was the best schl picnic in the whle wrld.
35.What did children usually d n Schl Picnic Day? ______
A. Pick up apples.B. Meet family members.
C. Make delicius fd.D. Play simple games.
36.Wh always packed the baskets fr kids befre the schl picnic? ______
A. Their parents.B. Their teachers.C. Their partners.D. Their friends.
37.Why did the writer's mther want Mary t win the game? ______
A. Because she liked Mary very much.
B. Because Mary culd run really fast.
C. Because she wanted t help the pr family
D. Because she never tk part in games like this.
38.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text? ______
A. Mary came frm a pr family
B. Mary was the nly girl in the family.
C. The writer's mther was glad t help Mary.
D. Schl Picnic Day was usually held in June.
P
One day,a man was walking by the crner f a street.There he met a little by hlding a bird cage and selling the birds inside.The man stpped and lked very sadly at the birds in frnt f him.The birds were screaming in the cage,giving a high cry and trying t fly away.
After standing fr a mment,he said t the by, "Hw much des yur bird cst?I want..."
"One,fifty cents,sir."the by answered quickly.
"I am afraid that yu are mistaken.I am nt asking hw much it is."The man said, "I wuld like t buy all f them.What I ask is hw much yu want fr them."
Hearing this,the by happily cunted the number f the birds in the cage.
"Five dllars."
"Here yu are!" The man passed the mney.The by cunted excitedly.Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!
"Oh,my gd,fr what reasn did yu d that,sir?Yu dn't even get a bird!" The by asked the man wh set the birds free.
"My by,let me tell yu why I did this."The man said,"I have n right t keep them.Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends.S we shuld let them free."
39.Where did the man meet a little by hlding a bird cage? ______
A. At the gate f a market.B. At the dr f a shp.
C. At the crner f a street.D. At the crssing f a street.
40.What des the underlined wrd " screaming" in this text mean in Chinese? ______
A. 尖叫B. 低语C. 欢唱D. 抽泣
41.Why was the by surprised? ______
A. Because he gt much mney.
B. Because the man misunderstd him.
C. Because the man didn't give him mney
D. Because he fund all the birds had flwn away.
42.What des the writer mainly want us t learn frm the text? ______
A. We shuld keep birds in cages.
B. We shuld lve and prtect birds.
C. We shuld try t understand each ther.
D. We shuld be friendly t each ther.
Q
Space turism is n lnger a thing f science fictin.There are lts f cmpanies planning t send peple int space in the next few years.What can space turists d while in space?Here are sme examples:
See the Earth frm Space
Seeing the Earth frm a distance has always been a dream.It gives mst peple a sense f bth achievement and wnder (which is als why peple climb the highest muntain and dive the deepest sea n the earth).
Stay in a Space Htel
Htels are directly cnnected with turism.If there's space turism,there might als be space htels up sn.Orin Span has been planning t send turists t stay in their"space htel",which wuld hld up t 6 peple at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is nt easy in space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh,a quick fact!Yu aren't allwed t burp in space!Bubbles will cme ut f yur muth and it might be dangerus t leave them arund.
Visit the Mn and Other Planets
Space turism cmpanies are racing t launch the first turist flight t the mn.Althugh there might be alng way t g befre cmmn peple can step n the mn,we will prbably see it in ur lifetime.And wh knws,maybe we'll even see htels n the mn.
With the industry rapidly develping,space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think.Will yu be the next persn t travel t space?
43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ______
A. Orin Span has built six space htels.
B. Eating in space is as easy as it is n the earth.
C. Seeing the earth frm space is meaningless fr mst peple.
D. It is pssible fr cmmn peple t visit the mn in the future.
44.The underlined wrds " arund the crner" in the text prbably mean " ______ ".
A. very slwB. very nearC. very hardD. very special
45.In which part f a newspaper can we read the text? ______
A. Culture.B. Educatin.C. Travel.D. Health.
R
Parents dn't want a pet at hme fr sme reasns,such as there's just a lt f wrk t d t keep pets clean,healthy and happy.Hwever,there are a lt f gd sides f keeping a pet,t—it can add mre family time yu spend tgether,teach yu t be respnsible and make everyne a little happier t cme hme.
Befre yu ask fr keeping a pet,plan ut yur wrds and actins with the fllwing steps:
●Lk fr infrmatin abut hw t lk after the kind f pet yu want.Des it need lts f utdr space?What abut its eating habits? ▲ The mre yu knw abut the pet,the mre likely yur parents may agree.
●What's mre,yur parents need time t think abut it and it may take a week r lnger.If they refuse,keep silent abut it fr a few days.
●Act like a mature adult at hme.Finish yur hmewrk carefully in time,d chres as pssible as yu can,and keep the hme clean.
●Last but nt least,find ut the reasn why they dn't let yu have a pet.Yu may have an answer t their wrry.Is it because that there isn't enugh space?Start a clean-up!
46.What is NOT a gd side f having a pet at hme? ______
A. Being happy.B. Wrk.
C. Family time.D. Being respnsible.
47.Which questin is the best fr ▲? ______
A. Hw much water des it need a day?
B. Hw lng will it live in yur family?
C. Hw ften d yu talk t yur parents?
D. Hw many pets des yur friend have?
48.Wh is the mst likely t get a "yes"frm parents? ______
A. Jim—he lves searching the Internet.
B. Kate—she is t lazy t d any husewrk.
C. Bill—his parents never wrry abut his schlwrk.
D. Lucy—her parents are nt happy abut her untidy rm.
49.Parents will always tell yu that yur schl days are the happiest days f yur life.I'm sure yu wuld disagree.
Yu think yu are ld enugh t make yur wn decisins,but yur parents dn't think s.Yu may argue with yur parents a lt.These arguments are necessary fr grwing up and finding ut wh yu are.
Yu spend mst f yur time at schl,s yu might have wrries abut keeping up with all yur hmewrk.Yur parents might als push yu t d well in exams.But what if yu dn't like schl?What if yu like sprts and music?Yur parents might want yu t g t university s they will want yu t d nthing but study.They will tell yu hw imprtant it is t have a gd educatin,but perhaps yu dn't agree.
And yu want t lk gd,s yu'll spend hurs getting ready fr a party,but yur parents dn't like yur clthes.Maybe yu want t change yur hair clr,but yur parents wn't let yu.
If yu have these prblems,what d yu d t make yur life simpler?Write t me and let me knw.
(1) Why dn't yur parents think yu can make yur wn decisins?
______
(2) What d yur parents think is very imprtant?
______
(3) What des the writer want t knw abut?
______
50.Sam,wh is the girl ver there?Can yu i ______ (介绍) her t us?
51.Shenzhen was a fishing village in the past,but nw it is a m ______ (现代的) city.
52.Bill had a bad cld and c ______ (咳嗽) day and night.
53.Jenny lives alne,s her n ______ (邻居) ften help her.
54.If it rains h ______ (大量地) tmrrw,we wn't climb the muntain.
55.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Linda来信说她在人际交往方面感到迷茫,希望得到你的帮助。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信。词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1.表示理解和安慰;2.建议:正确认识自己的不足,处理好和父母的关系,处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系;3.表达祝愿。
Dear Linda,
Hw's everything ging?
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will feel better sn.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.questin问题;B.prgress进步;C.relatin关系;D.decisin决定。根据Jane,will yur family mve t Tunxi,Anhui?(简,你家将会搬到安徽屯溪吗?)和Yes.(是的。)可知父母做了将搬到安徽屯溪的决定。
故选:D。
—简,你家将会搬到安徽屯溪吗?
—是的。我的父母已经做了决定。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据What wuld yu like,cffee r cla?以及Milk is OK.可知既不要咖啡也不要可乐,用neither表示两者都不。
故选:B。
-我想点点喝的。你要什么,咖啡还是可乐?
-都不要。牛奶可以。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B
【解析】recrd记录;prtect保护;ntice注意;explain解释。分析句意可知:为了保护我们的视力,我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。prtect符合题意。
故选:B。
—为了保护我们的视力,我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。
—我同意你的看法。
掌握动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】wrng错误的;angry生气的;nervus紧张的;stupid愚蠢的。根据"当我和老师交谈时"可知,应该感到"紧张"。
故选:C。
--当我和老师交谈时,我感到紧张。
--不要害怕。他们大多数都很友善。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
5.【答案】A
【解析】especially尤其;certainly当然;prperly正确地;differently不同地。根据"我们最好不要出国,当新冠肺炎仍在世界各地传播时。"可知,应该是"尤其"。
故选:A。
--我们最好不要出国,尤其是当新冠肺炎仍在世界各地传播时。
--你说得对。
要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据I have t wait here until my mther cmes back.(我得在这儿等我妈妈回来。)可知我丢了钥匙,强调现在我的钥匙丢了,用现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。
故选:A。
-迈克,你为什么站在外面?
-我把钥匙丢了。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。
正确判断时态,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】Since自从、既然;After在之后;Thugh虽然;Unless除非。根据"你想上大学,就要尽你所能努力学习。"可知,应该是"既然",用Since引导原因状语从句。
故选:A。
既然你想上大学,就要尽你所能努力学习。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.核实;B.砍倒、减少;C.卖光;D.拒绝。根据句意并结合所给选项可知,这里应该是"核实"捐赠品。
故选:A。
--请核实这些给孩子们的捐赠品。
--好的,让我看看。这里的孩子们急需玩具和书籍。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】ver超过,多于;against反对;amng在(其)中,……之一;thrugh通过。根据"Shanghai"和"the biggest cities"可知,此处表示"……之一"。
故选:C。
上海是世界上最大的城市之一。我期待游览上海。
熟悉介词的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.That's right.这是正确的;I'm nt sure.我不知道;C.Never mind.没关系;D.Yu're kidding .你在开玩笑。上文意思是"今天早上我在街上遇见了你父亲。";根据答语"他昨天飞到了欧洲!",可知对方"在开玩笑"。
故选:D。
—今天早上我在街上遇见了你父亲。
—啊?你在开玩笑。他昨天飞到了欧洲!
考查情境对话,在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,她想要一辆自行车的梦想似乎渐渐淡去。A实情,B梦想,C爱好,D惭愧,根据a bicycle seemed t fade(一辆自行车似乎褪色了)可知她想要一辆自行车的梦想似乎渐渐淡去。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:但令我们惊讶的是,12月24日,她说:"我真的想要一辆自行车。A自行车,B相机,C手表,D收音机,根据a bicycle(一辆自行车)可知我真的想要一辆自行车,故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我们太忙了,没有时间给女儿买自行车。A抱歉的,B开心的,C伟大的,D忙碌的,根据we did nt have the time t buy ur girl a bike(没有时间给女儿买自行车)可知我们太忙了,故选D。
(4)考查副词。句意:我们仔细考虑了这个问题。A幸运地,B可能,C认真地,D目前,根据语境:我们仔细考虑了这个问题。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:如果我用粘土做一辆自行车,并写一张纸条,让她可以用粘土自行车换一辆真自行车呢?A学习,B写,C拒绝,D提供,根据a nte可知写一张纸条,故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:如果我用粘土做一辆自行车,并写一张纸条,让她可以用粘土自行车换一辆真自行车呢?A真的,B便宜的,C长的,D好看的,根据she culd exchange the clay bike (她可以用粘土自行车)可知让她可以用粘土自行车换一辆真自行车呢,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:于是,他花了接下来的四个小时制作了一辆小型粘土自行车。A扔,B打破,C离开,D花费,根据题干可知sb.spends time(in) ding sth.某人做某事花多少时间,故选D。
(8)考查短语。句意:圣诞节的早晨,我们兴奋地等着Ann打开礼盒。A关心,B寻求,C等待,D寻找,根据语境:圣诞节的早晨,我们兴奋地等着Ann打开礼盒,故选C。
(9)考查副词。句意:我绝不会用这辆漂亮的自行车换任何东西。A从不,B有时,C经常,D总是,根据I want t keep this instead f getting a real bike(我想留着它,而不是买一辆真正的自行车)可知我绝不会用这辆漂亮的自行车换任何东西,故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:"我想留着它,而不是买一辆真正的自行车,"她兴奋地说。A发送,B保持,C给,D花费,根据I wuld never exchange this beautiful bicycle fr anything.(我绝不会用这辆漂亮的自行车换任何东西。)可知我想留着它,故选B。
短文主要写了一个关于圣诞节礼物的故事。女儿Ann在圣诞节前两个月表示想要一辆自行车,但随着圣诞节临近,她对自行车的兴趣似乎消退了。父母为她买了一个可爱的洋娃娃,但在12月24日,她却说"我真的想要一辆自行车"。然而,已经太晚了,他们没有时间买自行车。父亲提出用粘土做一辆自行车,并写一张纸条,让她可以用粘土自行车换一辆真正的自行车。在圣诞早上,他们兴奋地等待着Ann打开礼物盒。最后,她打开盒子并读了纸条上的话。"我宁愿用这个漂亮的自行车来代替任何东西,而不是得到一辆真正的自行车。"她兴奋地说。大家都很开心,度过了一个愉快的圣诞节。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】 (1)动词辨析。句意:这种情况经常发生,尤其是我们外出就餐的时候。A.travels旅行;B.accepts接受;C.happens发生;D.believes相信。根据句意可知,这种情况经常发生。故选C。
(2)短语辨析。句意:一旦上了菜,我们不是吃,而是拿出手机拍照。A.instead f代替,而不是;B.up t多达;C.apart frm除了;D.because f因为。根据we pst them n Weib r WeChat,waiting t be "liked".(我们把它们发到微博或微信上,等着别人点赞。)可知,一旦上了菜,我们不是吃,而是拿出手机拍照。故选A。
(3)名词辨析。句意:一旦上了菜,我们不是吃,而是拿出手机拍照。A.trips旅行;B.messages信息;C.rders订单;D.phts照片。根据we pst them n Weib r WeChat(我们把它们发到微博或微信上)可知,是拿出手机拍照。故选D。
(4)动词辨析。句意:然后我们在吃饭的时候不时地检查手机,看看我们是否会得到"赞"。A.argue争论;B.check检查;C.reach到达;D.pint指。根据t see whether we get "like"r nt.(看看我们是否会得到"赞")可知,是时不时地检查手机。故选B。
(5)名词辨析。句意:我们只是不能为了一顿饭离开手机。A.side一边;B.rule规则;C.meal一餐;D.test测试。根据especially when we eat ut(尤其是我们出去吃饭的时候)可知,此处指一顿饭。故选C。
(6)动词辨析。句意:这对你来说听起来熟悉吗?A.sund听起来;B.imprve提高;C.fllw跟随;D.appear出现。根据familiar t yu可知,此处指这对你来说听起来熟悉吗。故选A。
(7)动词辨析。句意:最近的研究表明它不是那么好。A.needs需要;B.jins加入;C.makes制作;D.shws表明。根据A recent study可知,最近的研究表明它不是那么好。故选D。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:花时间拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。A.imprtant重要的;B.delicius美味的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.strange奇怪的。根据The mre phts yu take,the wrse the fd tastes.(你拍的照片越多,食物的味道就越差。)可知,花时间拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。故选B。
(9)动词辨析。句意:所以,为什么不停止拍照,只是享受你面前的食物呢?A.waste浪费;B.cunt数数;C.enjy享受;D.smile微笑。根据The mre phts yu take,the wrse the fd tastes.(你拍的照片越多,食物的味道就越差。)可知,此处建议停止拍照,只是享受你面前的食物。故选C。
(10)短语辨析。句意:所以,下次你和你的家人或朋友出去吃饭时,只是享受美味的食物,和你周围的人分享你的生活。A.g ut出去;B.put up张贴;C.run away跑开;D.cme n加油。根据t have dinner with yur family r friends(与你的家人或朋友共进吃饭)可知,是出去吃饭。故选A。
本文主要介绍了人们在用餐前用手机拍照并分享在社交媒体上所产生的不好的影响。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据上文"Have yu ever been t the histry museum?"(你去过历史博物馆吗?)以及下文"I went there last mnth."(我上个月去了那里。)可知此处应作肯定回答,E选项"是的,我去过。"符合语境,故选:E。
(2)根据下文"Yu knw I dn't like histry,s I think it's bring."(你知道我不喜欢历史,所以我觉得历史很无聊。)可知此处应是问对方去历史博物馆的感受,A选项"你觉得它怎么样?"符合语境,故选:A。
(3)根据下文"N,I haven't."(不,我没有。)可知上文是一个一般疑问句,结合选项,只有G选项"嗯,你去过飞机博物馆吗?"符合语境,故选:G。
(4)根据下文"Gd idea.Hw are we ging there?"(好主意。我们怎样去那儿?)结合上文说没有去过飞机博物馆,可知此处是建议去飞机博物馆,B选项"让我们今天下午去吧。"符合语境,故选:B。
(5)根据上文"Hw are we ging there?"(我们怎样去那儿?)可知此处应回答怎样去飞机博物馆,D选项"让我们骑自行车去吧。"符合语境,故选:D。
A问B是否去过历史博物馆,并决定一起去飞机博物馆。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了四个保持青少年健康生活的习惯。
1. 根据第三行Advantages(优点)对应的第二列的内容T reduce germs in the muth(减少口腔中的细菌)可知,刷牙能够减少口腔中的细菌。故选D。
2. 根据第三行Advantages(优点)对应的第三列的内容T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well(保持身体强壮,帮助睡眠好)以及第四列的内容T keep the bdy strng(保持身体强壮)可知,这两条优点分别对应着Drinking milk(喝牛奶)和Eating fruits(吃水果)。故选C。
3. 根据文章标题Healthy Living Habits fr Teenagers(青少年健康生活习惯)以及通读全文可知,本文介绍了四个保持青少年健康生活的习惯,有可能源于一本杂志。故选A。
35~38.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段On that day,kids played simple games.N ne cared wh wn r wh lst.(那天,孩子们玩简单的游戏。没有人在乎谁赢谁输。)可知,孩子们在学校野餐日通常玩简单的游戏。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Befre the schl picnic,parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids.(在学校野餐之前,家长们总是为孩子们打包野餐篮。)可知,他们的父母总是在学校野餐前为孩子们打包野餐篮。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段My mm wanted t enter this race.She waited until she saw Mary,the eldest sister f the pr family,stand up.She asked Mary if she culd be her partner,and Mary agreed.My mm went ut f her way t make Mary win.(我妈妈想参加这场比赛。她一直等到看到这个贫穷家庭的大姐玛丽站起来。她问玛丽是否可以做她的搭档,玛丽同意了。我妈妈想尽办法让玛丽获胜。)可知,作者的母亲希望玛丽赢得比赛因为她想帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。最后一段Later,Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner.She said that her brthers and sisters really enjyed the picnic lunch.(后来,玛丽来了,并感谢我的妈妈是她的合作伙伴。她说她的兄弟姐妹们真的很喜欢这顿野餐。)可知,玛丽不是家里唯一的女孩。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于学校野餐的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day,a man was walking by the crner f a street.There he met a little by hlding a bird cage and selling the birds inside.(一天,一个人走在街角,在那里他遇到一个小男孩,他拿着一个鸟笼在卖里面的鸟。)可知,那人在街角遇到一个拿着鸟笼的小男孩。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段The birds were screaming in the cage,giving a high cry and trying t fly away.(鸟儿在笼子里尖叫,发出高昂的叫声,试图飞走。)联系前后句可猜测出,下划线单词"screaming"的意思是尖叫。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第七段Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!(突然,他惊讶地发现笼子是空的!)可知,这个男孩发现所有的鸟都飞走了,很惊讶。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段I have n right t keep them.Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends.S we shuld let them free.(我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的,他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。)可知,作者主要希望我们从这篇文章中学到:我们应该爱护鸟类。故选B。
短文主要讲述了一个男人遇到一个卖鸟的小男孩,他决定买下所有的鸟并将它们释放。男人认为每个生命都应该是自由的,而不应该被囚禁。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Althugh there might be alng way t g befre cmmn peple can step n the mn,we will prbably see it in ur lifetime.(尽管在普通人登上月球之前还有很长的一段路要走,我们可能会在有生之年看到这一切。)可知D选项"未来普通人登上月球可能会实现。"是之前的。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。With the industry rapidly develping,space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think.(随着行业的迅速发展,太空旅游可能会比我们想象的来得更快。)根据it might cme much faster than we think可知arund the crner表示"时间很近很快"。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据With the industry rapidly develping,space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think.(随着行业的迅速发展,太空旅游可能会比我们想象的来得更快。)可知本文主要介绍了太空旅行,因此在报纸的旅行专栏中可以读到本文。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了太空旅游的发展和可能的活动。首先,太空旅游公司计划在未来几年内将人送入太空。太空旅游者可以从太空中看到地球,这一直是人们的梦想。其次,可能会有太空酒店供太空旅游者居住。再者,在太空中进食是困难的,甚至喝水都不容易。最后,太空旅游公司正竞相推出首次登月的旅游航班,我们可能会在有生之年看到这一切。随着行业的迅速发展,太空旅游可能会比我们想象的来得更快。你会成为下一个去太空旅游的人吗?
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】推理判断题。
(1)根据第一段Hwever,there are a lt f gd sides f keeping a pet,t—it can add mre family time yu spend tgether,teach yu t be respnsible and make everyne a little happier t cme hme.(然而,养宠物也有很多好处—它能增加更多的家庭共处的时间,教你负责任,让来家里的每个人都开心。)可知文中没有提到养宠物和工作的关系。故选B。
(2)根据第三段Lk fr infrmatin abut hw t lk after the kind f pet yu want.Des it need lts f utdr space?What abut its eating habits?(找一些关于如何照顾你想养的宠物的信息。它需要很多户外空间吗?它的饮食习惯是什么?)可知此处的问题的关于宠物的生活习性的。A选项"它一天需要喝多少水?"符合题意。故选A。
(3)根据倒数第二段Act like a mature adult at hme.Finish yur hmewrk carefully in time,d chres as pssible as yu can,and keep the hme clean.(在家要像一个成熟的成年人。及时认真完成作业,尽可能做家务,让家里保持整洁。)可知父母不再担心孩子的学业,他们可能会同意养宠物。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了父母不想在家养宠物的原因,以及养宠物的好处。文章提到了在要求养宠物之前,需要做一些准备工作,包括了解如何照顾宠物、给父母一些时间考虑、在家表现成熟、找出父母不同意的原因并解决。最后,文章建议如果父母不同意养宠物是因为没有足够的空间,可以开始整理清理家里。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】Because they think we are nt ld enugh.
【小题2】They think having a gd educatin is very imprtant.
【小题3】What we d t make ur life simpler.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段Yu think yu are ld enugh t make yur wn decisins,but yur parents dn't think s.(你认为自己已经足够大了,可以自己做决定,但你的父母并不这么认为。)可知因为他们认为我们还不够大。故填Because they think we are nt ld enugh.
(2)根据第三段They will tell yu hw imprtant it is t have a gd educatin,but perhaps yu dn't agree.(他们会告诉你接受良好教育有多重要,但也许你不同意。)可知他们认为接受良好的教育非常重要。故填They think having a gd educatin is very imprtant.
(3)根据最后一段If yu have these prblems,what d yu d t make yur life simpler?Write t me and let me knw.(如果你有这些问题,你会怎么做才能让你的生活更简单?写信告诉我。)可知作者想了解我们做什么让我们的生活更简单。故填 What we d t make ur life simpler.
本文主要讲述了父母总是告诉你,你的学生时代是你一生中最快乐的日子。我相信你会不同意的。以及父母希望你成为一个怎样的人。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】ntrduce
【解析】根据提示"介绍"可知,是动词intrduce,这里情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:intrduce。
Sam,那边的女孩是谁?你能把她介绍给我们吗?
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】dern
【解析】根据提示"现代的"可知,是形容词mdern,这里作定语修饰名词city。
故答案为:mdern。
深圳过去是一个渔村,但现在它是一个现代化的城市。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】ughed
【解析】咳嗽:cugh。根据句子中的had可知时态是一般过去时,因此空格处应填cughed。
故答案为:cughed。
比尔得了重感冒,白天黑夜都在咳嗽。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
53.【答案】eighbrs
【解析】根据提示"邻居"可知,填可数名词neighbr的复数neighbrs,泛指类别。
故答案为:neighbrs。
珍妮独自一人生活,所以她的邻居经常帮助她。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】eavily
【解析】根据提示"大量地"可知,是副词heavily,这里修饰动词rains。
故答案为:heavily。
如果明天下大雨,我们就不会去爬山。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】Dear Linda,
Hw's everything ging?I'm srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well these days.Yu dn't knw hw t get n well with thers.It's nrmal t have such feelings.【高分句型一】Dn't wrry t much abut that.(表示理解和安慰)I think yu shuld think abut if there is smething yu can d better.【高分句型二】First,yu shuld cmmunicate mre with yur parents.Secnd,yu'd better get n well with yur classmates and friends.Third,I think listening t music and ding mre exercise can relax yurself.(建议)
I hpe yu will feel better sn.(表达祝愿)
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's nrmal t have such feelings.有这样的感觉很正常。
It's+形容词 t d sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
I think yu shuld think abut if there is smething yu can d better.我认为你应该想想是否有什么事情你可以做得更好。
if引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What d yu think f it?
B.Let's g there this afternn.
C.N,I haven't.
D.Let's ride ur bikes.
E.Yes,I have.
F.I have been t the space museum twice.
G.well,have yu ever been t the plane museum?
Things t d
Brushing teeth
Drinking milk
Ging t bed
Eating fruits
Prper time
After getting up and befre ging t bed
During breakfast
Arund 23:00
After meals
Advantages
T reduce germs in
the muth
T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well
T be gd fr a deep sleep
T keep the bdy strng
Mre tips
Brush the tngue while brushing teeth
Avid drinking it when having a stmachache
Sleep fr at least 8 hurs every night
Wash carefully befre eating them
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