【期中真题】青海省海南州中学，海南州贵德中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

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2021—2022学年海南州中学&海南州贵德中学
第一学期高一期中考试
英语
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we know about the boy?
A．He studied very hard.
B．He was always late.
C．He missed the bus again.
2．Why was the man late for the meeting?
A．Because of the heavy snow.
B．Because of the storm.
C．Because of the heavy rain.
3．What’s the probable answer of the woman?
A．“What can I do for you?”
B．“What’s the matter?”
C．“Just a minute, please.”
4．What’s the woman?
A．She is a pop singer.
B．She is a rock singer.
C．She is a classical singer.
5．Why is the woman moving?
A．She wants to save money to buy a piano.
B．She can’t put up with the noise.
C．The present apartment is too expensive.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What would the man do?
A．Stay longer.　B．Go to the airport.　C．Get worried.
7．What does the expression “all the best” mean?
A．Bye­bye. B．Congratulations. C．Have a nice trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why is Bill sitting on the ground?
A．Because of falling off the bike.
B．Because of the traffic accident.
C．Because of the road.
9．Where did the dialogue most likely happen?
A．In the office. B．In the street. C．At home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whom are they talking about?
A．Mrs. Smith. B．Mr. Smith. C．Jack.
11．How long does a school day last?
A．At least 8 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．About 7 hours.
12．How does Jack usually go to school?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’s the girl’s trouble?
A．She can’t find a job.
B．She can’t decide whether to go to study or to get a job.
C．She wants to go to college but her parents don’t agree.
14．What do her parents want her to do?
A．To start working at once. B．To study music. C．To study history.
15．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The girl’s friends are studying.
B．The girl’s friends are working.
C．The girl’s friends are reading.
16．What might the girl do in the end?
A．Go to study.　B．Go to work.　 C．It doesn’t mention.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why do some people like to live in big cities?
A．Because they can go to many interesting places.
B．Because they can think about some problems.
C．Because they can keep the cities safe and clean.
18．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Cities are big enough to live in.
B．Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
C．It’s easy to find work in big cities.
19．What must people do before they move to the big cities?
A．They must have enough money.
B．They must have many friends.
C．They must think of the problems of living there.
20．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Big Cities B．Interesting Things C．Busy People
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?
Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Fast Best
Fast food doesn’t have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy (喜欢) a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren’t bad either.
Your Local Caff (小餐馆)
Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages (香肠), beans, fried bread, bacon (培根) and eggs — with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favorite songs from the 1980s.
Last Days of the Raj
A centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!
The Chocolate Box
The owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred desserts (甜点) to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.
1. Fast Best suits a person ________.
A. who has a sweet tooth B. who loves spicy food
C. who wants to have good breakfast D. who gets 30 minutes off for lunch
2. Which is TRUE about Your Local Caff ?
A. It serves hot food with pepper. B. You can listen to great music in it.
C. You can have good hamburgers. D. It is perfect for vegetarians (素食者).
3. Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?
A. Fast Best. B. Your Local Caff.
C. Last Days of the Raj. D. The Chocolate Box.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家独具特色的餐厅。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆Fast Best中“Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.(速度和质量在这里很重要，并且价格也不错)”可推知，Fast Best这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人(who gets 30 minutes off for lunch)。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二家餐厅Your Local Caff中“Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favorite songs from the 1980s.(这个地方仍然提供配一杯浓茶的英式早餐，而且，在一天中任何时候，你还可以一边吃早餐，一边听你最喜欢的八十年代的音乐)”可知，在Your Local Caff你可以听到很棒的音乐。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅The Chocolate Box中“If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.(如果你想要吃肉或者鱼，不要来这里。他们只提供甜点！有很多不同种类的糖果)”可知，The Chocolate Box餐厅只提供甜点和糖果。故选D。
B
Dear Mary,
I’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.
Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that situation so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.
Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is so bright.
I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.
I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!
Yours,
Megan
4. What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?
A. Schoolmates. B. Penfriends. C. Sisters. D. Neighbors.
5. Megan think Mary’s sisters are________.
A. lovely B. clever C. careless D. lazy
6. How often does Megan have dance classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
7. What do we know about Mary?
A. She has many friends.
B. Her sister is good at skating.
C. She likes to live in New York.
D. Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是Megan写给Mary的信。Megan评价了Mary的生活，并简单介绍了自己的生活和自己的爱好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. （我很高兴收到你的来信。我一直梦想有一个笔友。希望我们能互相学习，成为好朋友）”可知，Mary和Megan是笔友。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Your sisters are also lovely. （你的姐妹们也很可爱）”可知，Megan认为Mary的姐妹们很可爱。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. （我也喜欢跳舞，每周四和周六上舞蹈课）”可知，Megan每周上两次舞蹈课。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. （但我从未读过你最喜欢的作家Enid Blyton的书）”可知，Mary最喜欢的作家是Enid Blyton。故选D。
【点睛】
C
One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire(退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise，“I’m only seven, so it means grandpa has been…er... a really long time!”
His parents said，“Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him. ”
Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position(职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.
When all the other people left，he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well，it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure! ”Jack said excitedly.
As his grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time(全职的) job is my grandpa!”
“Well，how much do I get paid?”his grandpa asked，smiling. “As many hugs(拥抱) as you want!” With these words，Jack gave his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world! ” said his grandpa.
8. Who was going to retire?
A. Jack’s grandma. B. Jack’s grandpa.
C. Jack’s mother. D. Jack’s father.
9. The underlined words “business card” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ________.
A. 明信片 B. 纸牌 C. 名片 D. 信用卡
10. What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?
A. To build a new position for him on the card.
B. To draw a picture for him.
C. To sing a song to him.
D. To buy a gift for him.
11. Why were there tears in his grandpa’s eyes?
A. Because he would lose his position.
B. Because he was not loved.
C. Because he was moved by Jack’s gift.
D. Because he was unhappy.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack在爷爷退休派对上给他送了一个特别的礼物的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. ”（一天，杰克的父母告诉他，爷爷工作了四十年后要退休了。）可知，Jack的爷爷要退休了。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position(职位) on that card（他知道他的爷爷将不再有那张卡上的职位了）”可知，这张卡片上有他爷爷的职位，因为前文说爷爷退休了，因此“business card”是他爷爷的名片。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.”（他知道他的爷爷将不再有那张卡上的职位了，所以他决定为他的爷爷做一张新的。）可知，Jack决定为爷爷在卡片上建立一个新职位。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据为文章倒数第二段关键句“As his grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got!”（当他爷爷打开礼物时，泪水盈眶。杰克给了他有史以来最好的礼物! ）及最后一段关键句Jack说的话“As many hugs as you want!”（你想要多少拥抱就有多少拥抱!）及最后爷爷说的话“Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world! ”（好吧，我想这意味着我是世界上最富有的人! ）可知，爷爷被Jack送的礼物感动到了，因此流出了泪水。故选C项。
D
You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university is learning done? The answer is “NO”. In fact, you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning(终身学习).
Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself.
How can you be lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you:
☆Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge.
☆Think critically(批判性地). Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives (角度). Don’t simply trust what experts say.
☆Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment.
Remember: It’s never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life. So, make lifelong learning one of your goals(目标)!
12. Why is lifelong learning important?
A. Because it helps improve yourself. B. Because it’s the best way.
C. Because it’s fun and easy D. Because it’s important in school.
13. What does the underlined word “select” mean in the passage?
A. 竞争 B. 选择 C. 提高 D. 交流
14. Which tip is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Seek knowledge. B. Think critically.
C. Be social. D. Solve problems.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Learning can be fun B. Learning is useless
C. Make sure to be a good learner D. Learning is life
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一位终身学习者。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself. (做一个终身学习者可以帮助你获得丰富的知识来面对新的挑战。它有助于提高你自己。)”可知，终身学习可以提升自我。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Think in other perspectives (角度). Don’t simply trust what experts say. (从其他角度考虑问题。不要对专家的话照单全收)”可知，此处作者告诫大家要批判性地对待获取的信息，选择自己独立思考之后认为有益的信息吸收学习。故划线词与“挑选，选择”之意相近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Seek knowledge. (获取知识)”和第五段“Think critically (批判性思考)”和第六段“Solve problems. (解决问题)”可知，本文没有提出“进行社交”这条建议。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Remember: It’s never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life. (请记住：学习是一辈子的事情。学习就是生活。)”可知，本文指出人生的重要意义在于一直保持学习。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
● ___16___
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___17___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
___18___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___19___
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___20___
A. Get much exercise.
B. Eat breakfast every morning.
C. It can also cause traffic accidents!
D. An active mind is a healthy mind!
E. Spending time with others is very helpful.
F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。
【16题详解】
该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。
【17题详解】
该段提到“Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
【18题详解】
该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。
【19题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。
【20题详解】
该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest．Hobbies bring us joy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons. He became quite____21____through hardworking. He wanted his children to have a(n)____22____life, so he and his wife did all the work and____23____made them do anything.
After some time, his wife died and____24____he didn’t want his children to____25____, so he did the field labor and all the housework. But as time went on, he became old and____26____, and started to worry about his____27____when he died.
So he thought about this for a long time and he____28____his sons and said, “Look, my inheritance (遗产) to you is a lot of gold. I’ve____29____all my gold in the fields, so it’s up to you to plough (耕作) them and____30____the gold.”
And he called his neighbors and said, “I’m going to____31____and my children don’t know how to____32____themselves. So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”
So the neighbors provided them with____33____for some time.
Certainly the brothers didn’t want to be robbed of the____34____so they did the digging themselves. They____35____one field after another and after they had dug all the fields, they found no gold.
So the brothers sat down and one____36____the other, “Do you think our father____37____us?”
But the other brother said, “No, I think our father was saying that the____38____is a golden profession. And if we dig up all the____39____we can become rich.”
So like all the other____40____, they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end.
21. A. rich B. strong C. clever D. busy
22. A. hard B. easy C. different D. ordinary
23. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
24. A. also B. thus C. ever D. still
25. A. work B. move C. study D. play
26. A. healthy B. sick C. foolish D. wise
27. A. brothers B. friends C. children D. relatives
28. A. showed B. taught C. visited D. called
29. A. lost B. hidden C. planted D. put
30. A. harvest B. find C. buy D. use
31. A. leave B. travel C. die D. disappear
32. A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look for
33. A. relief B. money C. water D. food
34. A. gold B. silver C. oil D. coal
35. A. dug B. piled C. operated D. searched
36. A. advised B. asked C. followed D. doubted
37. A. loved B. cared C. understood D. cheated
38. A. gardening B. fishing C. building D. farming
39. A. roots B. stones C. fields D. pipes
40. A. farmers B. workers C. fishers D. builders
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到一个农夫为了使自己的儿子们能自食其力的生活，骗他们田里有黄金。儿子们在挖完所有的田后没有发现黄金，但是却明白了要靠自己的双手才能拥有更加富有的生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通过努力工作变得相当富有。A. rich富有的；B. strong强壮的；C. clever聪明的；D. busy繁忙的。后文“And if we dig up all the　　　　　　　　we can become rich.”（如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了）和“they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end”（他们在挖出的地里播种小麦，最后变得非常富有）由此判断，努力种地最终就会变得富有。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A. hard辛苦的；B. easy轻松的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的；平凡的。后文提到“he and his wife did all the work”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时候。前文提到“he and his wife did all the work”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活，因此从来不让自己的儿子做事。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A. also并且；也；B. thus因此；从而；C. ever永远；曾经；D. still仍然。后文提到“so he did the field labor and all the housework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲在妻子死后仍然不愿意让儿子劳作。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A. work工作；B. move移动；C. study学习；D. play玩耍。后文提到“so he did the field labor and all the housework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲不想让儿子工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩子们该怎么办。A. healthy健康的；B. sick生病的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. wise聪明的。结合文章可知，父亲在慢慢变老，身体也慢慢虚弱且多病。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩子们该怎么办。A. brothers兄弟；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. relatives亲戚。上文“Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons.”（从前有一个农夫，他有一个妻子和两个儿子）可知，农夫的妻子死后，农夫便开始担心自己死后儿子应该怎么办。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他想了很长一段时间，他叫来儿子并说道：“看，我留给你们的遗产是大量的黄金。”。A. showed显示；B. taught教育；C. visited拜访；D. called叫。分析文章可知，农夫要告诉儿子遗产的事，就要把他们叫来身边。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，现在就由你们去犁地并找到金子。A. lost遗失；B. hidden隐藏；C. planted种植；D. put放置。后文提到，农夫要儿子去地里犁地找到金子，说明农夫把金子藏在了地里。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，现在就由你去犁地，找到金子。A. harvest收获；B. find找到；寻找；C. buy买；D. use使用。结合前文可知，农夫说自己把金子藏在了地里，他告诉儿子是想让他们自己去找金子，“they found no gold”也是提示。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叫来邻居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。”A. leave离开；B. travel旅行；C. die死；D. disappear消失。前文提到“But as time went on, he became old and sick”（但随着时间推移，他变得老了生病了）可知，农夫知道自己大限之期快到了，因此才拜托邻居照顾自己的儿子。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他叫来邻居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。”A. look at看；B. look out小心；注意；C. look after照顾；D. look for寻找。前文提到农夫的儿子都没有做过农活和家务，因此他们并不知道怎么照顾自己。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以邻居们给他们提供了一段时间的食物。A. relief救济；B. money钱；C. water水；D. food食物。前文“So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”提到农夫拜托邻居给儿子们做一段时间的饭，由此判断邻居们给儿子提供了一段时间的食物。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，兄弟俩不想金子被抢，所以他们选择自己在地里挖金子。A. gold黄金；B. silver银子；C. oil油；D. coal煤。结合文章可知，农夫告诉儿子他将黄金埋在了地里，怕金子被抢，于是选择自己在地里挖金子。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挖了一块又一块的地，把所有的地都挖完了，却没有找到金子。A. dug挖；B. piled堆积；积累；C. operated操作；D. searched搜索。前文提到农夫告诉儿子自己在地里藏了金子，因此儿子们要去挖地才能找到金子，“they had dug all the fields”也是提示。故选A。
36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？”A. advised建议；劝告；B. asked询问；C. followed跟随；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文两兄弟的对话可知，他们在询问对方。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？” A. loved哎；B. cared关心；C. understood理解；D. cheated欺骗。结合文章可知，农夫告诉儿子们地里有黄金，但两兄弟挖遍整个田都没有发现黄金，因此觉得自己的父亲在欺骗自己。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，我想父亲的意思是务农是一种黄金职业。A. gardening园艺；B. fishing钓鱼；C. building建筑；D. farming耕作。结合文章内容可知，兄弟俩的父亲是农民，父亲（农夫）想让兄弟们通过挖地领悟到务农是“黄金”的真谛。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了。A. roots根；B. stones石头；C. fields地；D. pipes管道。分析文章可知，父亲的“黄金”藏在地里，兄弟们领悟到挖完了所有的地就可以变得富有。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，像所有其他的农民一样，他们在自己挖好的地里种下了小麦，最后变得非常富有。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. fishers渔夫；D. builders建筑工。分析文章可知，农夫给兄弟俩留下了土地，因此兄弟成为了务农的农民，“they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug”也是提示。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Liang is the ____41____ (good) friend of mine. He is sixteen. He is not very tall, but he is smart. He has many different ____42____ (hobby). ____43____ (listen) to music is his favorite. He is ____44____ (interest) in sports very much. He is ____45____ member of our school football team.
Zhou Liang also likes ____46____ (play) the piano. He works hard at his lessons so he does well ____47____ all the subjects. He can work out the math problems so ____48____ (easy). He is kind and ready ____49____ (help) others. He is the person _____50_____ has helped me make progress. I hope our friendship will last forever.
【答案】41. best
42. hobbies
43. Listening
44. interested
45. a 46. playing
47. in 48. easily
49. to help
50. who##that
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍我最好的朋友周亮。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：周亮是我最好的朋友。根据后面的of mine可知应该是最好的朋友，故填best。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他有许多不同的爱好。设空处前面有many修饰，应用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：听音乐是他的最爱。设空处做主语，应用动名词形式，故填Listening。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他对运动非常感兴趣。短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，根据句意，故填interested，
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他是我们学校足球队的队员。设空处修饰名词member，表泛指，应用冠词，并且member以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：周亮也喜欢弹钢琴。设空处作动词like的宾语，一般用动名词形式，故填playing。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各科成绩都很好。短语do well in，意为“在……方面做的好”，根据句意，故填in。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：他能很容易地算出这道数学题。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他很善良，乐于帮助别人。短语be ready to do，意为“乐于做某事”，故填to help。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他就是帮助我取得进步的人。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the person 在从句中做主语，故填who/that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My little brother is born last year and now he is nearly one year old. Last week, my mother was such busy that she asked me to take care my brother for half a day. I agreed without some hesitation. I thought it would be fairly easy. Two hours late, it turned out that I was wrong. As she was too young to walk, he crawled (爬) everywhere. Once he was out of my sight, and something bad would happen. I needed to focus my attentions all the time. As a result, I was so tiring. Raising a child is never a easy job.
【答案】1. is→was 2. such→so 3. 在care后加of 4. some→any 5. late→later 6. she→he 7. 删除and 8. attentions→attention 9. tiring→tired 10. a→an
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在帮妈妈照顾不到一岁的弟弟后，才发现带小孩的不易。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我的小弟弟去年出生，现在他快一岁了。根据句中时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时态。故将is改为was。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：上周，我妈妈很忙，她让我照顾我弟弟半天。“...such...that...”结构中，such是形容词，修饰名词，“...so...that...”结构中，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，句中修饰形容词busy ，应使用“...so...that...”结构。故将such改为so。
3.考查固定短语。句意：上周，我妈妈很忙，她让我照顾我弟弟半天。take care of...是固定短语，表示“照顾……”，句中指妈妈让我照顾弟弟。故在care后加of。
4.考查形容词。句意：我毫不犹豫地同意了。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句，any表示“任何，一点”，常用于否定句，固定短语without any hesitation，意为“毫不犹豫”。故将some改为any。
5.考查副词。句意：两小时后，结果证明我错了。late表示“晚，迟”，later表示“后来；以后”，句中指“两个小时以后”，应用副词later。故将late改为later。
6.考查代词。句意：因为他太小还不会走路，所以到处爬。作者照顾的是弟弟，所以应用人称代词he。故将she改为he。
7.考查连词。句意：一旦他离开了我的视线，不好的事情就会发生。分析句子可知，“Once he was out of my sight”是由从属连词once引导的时间状语从句，“something bad would happen”是主句，从句和主句之间不能用并列连词and 来连接。故删除and。
8.考查名词。句意：我需要时刻集中注意力。attention表示“注意力”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将attentions改为attention。
9.考查形容词。句意：结果，我很累。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”，句中“我感到累”，因用-ed形容词tired作表语。故将tiring改为tired。
10.考查冠词。句意：抚养孩子从来不是一件容易的工作。句中job是单数名词，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因easy音标中的第一个单节是元音音素/iː/，所以应使用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他发封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：
你的建议：
1. 寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；
2. 参加社团，树立自信；
3. 劳逸结合，多做运动。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 参考词汇 stress n.压力 club n.社团 confidence n.自信
Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter. I understand that you are under a lot of stress now. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in , which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence. In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他发封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
建议：suggestion→advice
参加：join→take part in
此外：in addition = besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some suggestions for you.
拓展句：Here are some suggestions for you , which are very useful to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand that you are under a lot of stress now. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in , which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1～5 BCCAB 6～10 BCABC 11～15 ABBCB 16～20 AABCA

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