辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳134中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷一、单项选择。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I want to write                        article about numbers．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣I know nothing on _____ topic．Sorry．（　　）A．an，the B．the，a C．the，the D．an，a14．（1分）I got a Christmas tree and it was      yours.（　　）A．so tall as B．so taller as C．as tall as D．as taller as15．（1分）There are _______ months in a year and the _______ is December． （　　）A．twelve； twelve B．twelve； twelfth C．twelfth； twelfth D．twelfth； twelve16．（1分）I want to give you ______ for your birthday．（　　）A．something different B．different everything C．anything different D．different nothing17．（1分）Einstein was very wise.He was a man who had great             .（　　）A．intelligence B．importance C．impression D．information18．（1分）The number of the students ______ over 2000 in our school．（　　）A．is B．are C．be D．were19．（1分）I don't know how to keep healthy，can you give me             ？（　　）A．an advice B．lots of advices C．a few advices D．some advice20．（1分）I think Guangzhou is one of __________ cities in China．（　　）A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful21．（1分）Lily is __________ at __________ than Lucy.（　　）A．good； sing B．good； singing C．better， sing D．better， singing22．（1分）________， Coca﹣Cola began to enter China's market．（　　）A．In 1970's B．In 1970s C．In the 1970s' D．In the 1970s
二、完形填空。 23．（10分）It was a very foggy（雾茫茫的） morning in London.The fog was so thick that it was（1）　   　 to see more than a foot or so.Buses，cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside，because the drivers couldn't（2）　   　 .And many people were losing their（3）　   　 in the fog.Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons，but he was new in the city and （4）　   　 could take him there in such heavy fog.So he was a little（5）　   　 .Soon，however，he realized that he was lost.（6）　   　 ，he knocked into a stranger.Mr.Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he could help him find his way.The stranger said yes and offered to take Mr.Smith to the meeting place.Mr.Smith（7）　   　 him and they started to walk.The fog was getting thicker and thicker.They went along one street，crossed a square and at last，after about half an hour，they（8）　   　 the meeting place.Mr.Smith couldn't understand（9）　   　 the stranger found his way." It is wonderful，" he said，" But how do you find the way in the（10）　   　 ？""It is no trouble at all to me，"said the stranger，"I am blind." （1）A.easyB.difficultC.slowD.fast（2）A.seeB.touchC.hearD.smell（3）A.wayB.interestC.habitD.health（4）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody（5）A.proudB.excitedC.happyD.worried（6）A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.EspeciallyD.Probably（7）A.refusedB.greetedC.welcomedD.thanked（8）A.gave upB.looked forC.arrived atD.set off（9）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（10）A.stormB.snowC.rainD.fog
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中选出最佳选项24．（6分）Guitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music？Can you play the guitar？Can you sing or dance？Join |our Sunshine Rock Band.Please call Mike at 5487﹣6598 or send an e﹣mail to sunsbine@yzboo.com.Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis？Do you want to play it well？Mr.Zhang is a good teacher.You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.Telephone：8665﹣7868Address：Room 105，Lantian HotelSwimmer WantedCan you swim？Do you like children？Can you teach them to swim on Sundays？Come and join us.Call Joe at 8472﹣9999 for more information.Summer JobDo you like to talk with people？Do you like to write stories？Would you like to work for a magazine？Then come and work as a reporter.Please call Kate at 5561﹣8823. （1）Who can teach you to play table tennis？ 　   　
A.Mike.B.Joe.C.Mr.Zhang.D.Kate.
（2）If you want to learn to play table tennis，when can you go to Lantian Hotel？  　   　
A.On Saturdays.B.On Sundays.C.On Mondays.D.On Fridays.
（3）If you want to work as a reporter，which number can you call at？  　   　
A.5487﹣6598.B.8665﹣7868.C.8472﹣9999.D.5561﹣8823.
（4）Where can you probably find the ads？  　   　
A.In a newspaper.B.In a story book.C.In an art book.D.In a science book.
25．（6分）Do you like Chinese traditional culture？Do you like Huangmei Opera or Beijing Opera？Today，let's talk about something about Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is our national opera.It has a history from 1790.Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.Sheng Dan Jing and Chou are main roles in Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories，beautiful facial（脸部的） paintings，wonderful gestures（手势）and fighting.Some of the stories are from history books，but many of them are from famous novels.The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other.They became angry，unhappy，sad and lonely.Sometimes they are afraid and worried.Then they find a way to make peace with each other.Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.In China，it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much.However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.（1）How old is Beijing Opera？ 　   　
A.201 years old.B.211 years old.C.221 years old.D 233 years old.
（2）Where did Beijing Opera's music and singing come from？ 　   　
A.Anhui and Hebei.B.Hubei and Anhui.C.Beijing and Anhui.D.Hubei and Beijing.
（3）How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera？ 　   　
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5
（4）Where is the passage probably from？ 　   　
A.News.B.Guidebook.C.A science report.D.Magazine.
 26．（6分）The World's Most Endangered AnimalsWelcome to the World's Most Endangered Animals website!Here you can find some information about the increasing number of all the endangered animals in the world.The top reason for animals becoming dead is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.Some endangered animalsThe African elephantThe African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants.It lives in different places from hot deserts to high rainforests in Africa.The giant pandaIt looks very cute with black and white colors.Although scientists do not know why these special bears are black and white，some guess that the giant pandas' colors can help protect them in the wild.It has a very restricted（受限制的） diet.Giant pandas can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry.The white sharkThis kind of shark has been blamed（责备） because it attacks people more than any other shark does.But the research shows that most human beings who are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.What we should doPeople should stop killing endangered animals，and join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them. （1）Why do animals have less living space？  　   　A.Because of the water pollution.B.Because they have no food to eat.C.Because of the increasing temperature.D.Because of the increasing population.（2）What do you know about the African elephant？  　   　A.It often attacks people.B.It has a very restricted diet.C.It only lives in high rainforests.D.It's the largest of the three kinds of elephants.（3）What does the underlined word "attack" mean in Chinese？  　   　
A.保护B.远离C.攻击D.憎恨
（4）Why did the writer write this text？  　   　A.To tell us how to protect wild plants.B.To show the bad living space of the animals.C.To call on us to protect the endangered animals.D.To tell us some kinds of the endangered animals. 27．（6分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem， "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food.A CCTV programme，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food？No，according to the UN World Food Programme，there were 92 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （好客的） and generous （慷慨的）.Man even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Fortunately，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired （开除） because she took some leftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food？Here are some tips：Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as what you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.Don't be too picky （挑剔的） about food.Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetable and fruit.Don't leave any food in your bowls while you finish having meals. （1）According to News One Plus One，Chinese people  　   　.A.throw away lots of food every yearB.have to feed 200 million hungry people every yearC.get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year（2）From the third paragraph，what can we know？  　   　A.We have too much food to feed people in the world.B.There were 925 million people in developing countries.C.Because of hunger，six million children die every year.D.There are only a few people getting hungry every year.（3）What should we do to save food in our daily life？  　   　A.We should not eat vegetables and fruit.B.We should order much food in a restaurant.C.We should eat some food that our bodies need.D.We should only keep an eye on the food we like.（4）What's the best title of the text？  　   　A.Don't waste foodB.Eat all the food you orderC.Don't be picky about foodD.Leave some food in your bowls while finishing meals第二节。28．（6分）The first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films.In some films，they are stronger and cleverer than people. （1）　   　They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people，for example，blind people. （2）　   　 In the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.It moves in front of the owner.It is very clever. （3）　   　 The owner wears a special belt （带子） .This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog，such as "Stop here"， "Turn left" or "Turn right".There is another kind of robot.The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice.It follows instructions，such as "Turn the page" or "Make a cup of coffee".Robots are also used in American hospitals.They can do simple jobs. （4）　   　It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways，they will never take the place of humans. A.It knows the speed of its owner's walk.B.In real life，robots are mainly used in factories.C.In the US，another kind of robot helps disabled people.D.Today many blind people have guide dogs to help them.E.For example，a robot can take meals from the kitchen to the patients' rooms.四.回答问题。29．（10分）I'm Wendy.I'm a middle school student.M hometown is Hagley.Hagley is a small town.It is about one and a half hours away from London，the capital of Britain，by bus.Hagley is a very pretty town.In the middle of the town，there is a small lake.There are lots of trees and flowers in the area around the lake.I often walk around the lake with my family on Sunday afternoon.Hagley is a long way from any big cities so there is no pollution and the air is fresh and clean.Hagley has two schools﹣one primary school and one middle school.I go to the middle school and my younger brother goes to the primary school.There is no subway in Hagley，so I either walk or ride my bicycle to school.There are lots of things to do in Hagley.I like going to the shops at the weekend.The shops here are wonderful.Sometimes my parents take me to the local theatre to see a play.On Tuesdays，I go swimming at the local swimming pool and on Fridays，I go to the youth centre to see my friends.Once a month my family eat at a restaurant.There are a lot of restaurants in Hagley.Most are Western restaurants but there is one Chinese restaurant，too.（1）How long does it take to go from Hagley to London by bus？　                            　              　    　（2）Where is the lake？　                         　              　       　（3）Why is there no pollution in Hagley？　                           　              　     　（4）How often do Wendy's family eat at a restaurant？　                            　              　    　（5）What does Wendy's younger brother do？　                            　              　    　五.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。30．（10分）Birthdays are usually fun.It's a day full of fun （1）　        　（game） and delicious food.It can be （2）　             　 （nice） day of the year，but my （3）　        　 （nine） birthday was different.On that day，my parents and I（4）　       　 （take） the bus to the restaurant for a big dinner.There was a good seat near the window on the bus.I quickly sat down.Later，an old woman got on the bus.She tried to look for a seat.However，there were no seats left， （5）　     　 she had to stand next to me.Although I wanted （6）　           　（stand） up and let her sit down，I was afraid of hearing people talk about me.I looked around and saw most people looking out of the windows （7）　          　 （quiet）.At that time，a little boy behind me stood up and gave （8）　      　（he） seat to the woman.She thanked him with a big smile.The boy smiled back and stood next to me.I put my head down in shame（羞耻）.He did better than me.I should learn （9）　       　 that little boy and help those in need.If everyone gives a helping hand， （10）　      　 world will be a greater place.六.任务型阅读。31．（10分）Computer factsSmaller and betterThe first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and better.Some computers are tiny.You may be unaware of them.There is probably （A） _____inside your TV or washing machine.You depend on computers more than you realize.What can we do with computers？（B） We can use computers to calculate.They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers.We can also type and draw things with them.（C） In addition，computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me？The answer is "No".Your brain can（D） produce new ideas but computers cannot.However，one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.For example，they may be better than doctors at doing their job.What will happen（E）_____us if computers can do all our jobs？Will we have nothing to do？（F）电脑可能改变我们的生活，but will they make them better？ （1）在文中（A）和（E）空白处填入适当的单词： 　      　； 　     　（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为：We can  　                  　 computers.（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（D）的同义词或近义词： 　                 　（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语： 　                  　（5）在文中找出两个描述现代电脑的形容词： 　          　； 　         　七、书面表达。32．（20分）假如你是李华，准备参加学校的演讲比赛。请以百科全书为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）阅读百科全书的好处；（2）举例说明你学到了什么；（3）号召同学
们多读书。注意：（1）字数80词左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）作文必须包括所给的内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名。Today I am going to say something about encyclopedias.________