【期中单元考点讲义】(牛津沪教版) 2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 Unit4 Problems and advice考点讲义
展开Unit 4 Problems and advice
Unit4 | 话题 | 问题与建议 |
词汇 | diet n. 规定饮食 though conj. 虽然;尽管 awful adj. 很坏的;极讨厌的 regret v. 懊悔 ashamed adj. 惭愧;羞愧 situation n. 情况;状况 hate v. 厌恶;憎恶 advantage n. 优势 embarrassed adj. 窘迫的;尴尬的 suggest v. 建议;提议 mad adj. 很生气;气氛 annoying adj. 使恼怒的;使生气的 fail v. 不及格 careless adj. 粗心造成的 polite adj. 有礼貌的 none pron. 没有一个;毫无
| |
短语 | (be) on a diet 节食 laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑 feel ashamed of 对……感到惭愧 drive sb. mad 让某人受不了 shout at 对某人大叫 be polite to 对……无礼 hear from 收到……的来信 give sth. back 归还某物
| |
句型 | 1.People write to ask for help with their problems. 人们就自己的问题写信寻求帮助。 2.She’s getting too thin ,but whenever I talk to her about this ,she gets angry . 她变得越来越瘦,但每当我跟她说起这件事时,她就会生气。 3.Though I wanted to help her ,my friends told me not to. 虽然我想帮助她,但我的朋友都叫我别帮她。 4.It was awful of them to laugh at her ,and I regret not saying anything. 他们嘲笑她真是不应该,而且我很懊悔我自己什么都没说。 5.My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. 我的朋友们都取笑我,还说我的坏话。 6.I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and she’s driving me mad. 我不得不跟我七岁的妹妹分享一个房间,她快把我逼疯了。 7.She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying. 她习惯在我学习的时候弹钢琴。 8.I believe you’ve learnt an important lesson---you’ll regret it if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. 我认为你已经得到了重要的教训了,如果你不在对的时候做对的事,你将会后悔。 9.Next time in the same situation ,you should make up your own mind. 下次,在同样的情况下,你应该自己做决定。
10.Try spending some time with her every day and you’ll both learn how to live happily with each other. 尝试每天和她待在一起,这样你们将会学会彼此快乐相处。 | |
语法 | 句子成分 | |
写作 | 电子邮件 |
知识点1:词汇
【1】.though conj. 虽然;尽管
though习惯上不与but连用,通常不说though...but...。
though it is hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作很苦,可是我喜欢。
【拓展】
(1)even though 即使
Even though you do not like the work, you must do it. 即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。
(2)as though 好像
She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的。
(1)( )She always buys cheap clothes ______ she is rich enough.
A. but B. though C. and
(2)( ) it is difficult to learn English well, ______ you should never drop it.
A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; /
【答案】 BB
【2】regret v. if you regret something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it 懊悔
I regret the loss of her friendship. 我为失去她的友谊而遗憾。
【拓展】
(1)regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾 (未做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。
(2)regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)
I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
【应用】
( )I regret ______ that he’s never regretted ______ so much wrong to me.
A. to say; to do B. saying; doing
C. to say; doing
【答案】 C
【3】advantage n. a way in which one thing is better than another 优势
What is the advantage of using nuclear power? 使用核能有何好处?
【同根词】
disadvantage n. 不利条件
The situation put us at a serious disadvantage. 形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。
【拓展】
take advantage of 利用……
He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. 他趁着天气好, 出去散散步。
【应用】
(1)The main (advantage)of Internet shopping is that you can not actually see the products.
(2)( )We should ______ advantage of all educational opportunities.
A. make B. get C. Take
【答案】 advantages; C
【4】 embarrassed adj. be shy, ashamed, or guilty about something 窘迫的;尴尬的
He was so embarrassed! 他是如此的尴尬!
【同根词】
(1)embarrass v. 使窘迫;使尴尬
His bad table manners embarrassed her. 他不雅的吃相使她很尴尬。
(2)embarrassing adj. 令人害羞的
He laughed off an embarrassing situation. 他以笑来解除这种尴尬的处境。
(3)embarrassment n. 窘迫;尴尬
It takes us a long time to get out of the embarrassment. 我们用了很长时间才从尴尬中走出来。
【应用】
(1)It’s really (embarrass)to be laughed at in public.
(2)( )He asked me an ______ question, which made me ______.
A. embarrassed; embarrassed
B. embarrassing; embarrassing
C. embarrassing; embarrassed
【答案】 embarrassed;C
【5】suggest v. put forward a plan or idea for someone to think about 建议;提议
We suggested the plan to him last week. 上周我们向他建议了这个计划。
【同根词】
suggestion n. 建议
Someone came out with a most useful suggestion. 有人提出了一条非常有用的建议。
【拓展】
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 (注意:suggest 不接不定式)
He suggested going out for a picnic. 他建议外出野餐。
【辨析】advise与suggest
advise和suggest均有“建议”的意思。advise 可用不定式作宾补,即advise sb.to do sth.; suggest 不能接不定式作宾补, 即不能说suggest sb.to do sth.。另外,它们分别对应的名词中,advice为不可数名词,suggestion为可数名词。
He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买一台电脑。
He advised/suggested buying a computer. 他建议买一台电脑。
He made some useful suggestions at the meeting. 他在会上提了几条有用的建议。
He gave me a good piece of advice yesterday. 昨天他给我提了一条很好的建议。
【应用】
(1)( )He ______ us to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
A. suggested B. advised C. advices
(2)( )Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English well?
A. advices B. suggestion C. Suggestions
【答案】 B C
【6】annoying adj. someone or something makes you feel fairly angry and impatient使恼怒的;使生气的
The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise. 摩托车当然会发出令人烦躁的噪音。
【同根词】
annoyed adj. 恼怒的(指人)
I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. 在我读书的时候,如果有人跟我说话,我就会恼
怒。
【应用】
( )How ______! I’ve left my wallet at home.
A. annoyed B. annoying C. Annoy
【答案】 B
【7】careless adj. don’t pay enough attention to what you are doing, and so you make mistakes, or cause harm or damage粗心造成的
This event had a serious influence on society. 这件事情对社会造成了严重的影响。
【同根词】
(1)care n. 照顾
We need to take care of ourselves. 我们要照顾好自己。
(2)carelessly adv. 粗心地
Driving carelessly may cause accidents. 粗心驾驶可能导致车祸。
(3)carelessness n. 粗心
He was severely punished for his carelessness. 他因为粗心受到严厉的惩罚。
【应用】
(1)( )—What’s the main cause of the accident?
—Driving ______.
A. careless B. carelessly C. carelessness
(2)( )If you are ______, you’ll fail the exam.
A. careful B. care C. Careless
【答案】 B C
【8】none pron. not even a small amount of something or not even one of people or things
没有一个;毫无
None of the passengers are aware of the danger. 没有一位乘客意识到危险。
【拓展】
none of one’s business 与某人无关
It’s none of your business what my private life is like. 我的私人生活怎么样与你们无关。
【辨析】none与no one
none既可指人也可指物, no one只能指人。none与数量有关,可回答how many引导的问句,表示“一个也没有”;而no one表示“什么人也没有”,只可回答who引导的问句。
—How many people are there in that room? 那个房间里有几个人?
—None. 一个人也没有。
—Who was late today? 今天谁迟到了?
—No one. 谁也没有迟到。
【应用】
( )—How many students are there in the room?
—______.
A. No one B. None C. Neither
【答案】 B
典例分析
题型1:单项选择题
( )1. We should think of others if we want to ______ them.
A. get on well with B. hear of C. get ready for D. hear from
【答案】 A
【解析】 get alone well with “与...相处融洽。hear of “听说”; get ready for “准备”; heard from “收到来信”。所以选A。
( )2. I didn’t go to bed ______ my mother came back late last night.
A. so B. until C. Though
【答案】 B
【解析】 not...until 知道...才...
( )3. Steve isn’t as ______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult
【答案】 C
【解析】 careless“粗心”;tidy “整洁”;careful “仔细的”; difficult “困难的”。
题型2:词汇变形
1.decide ________________ (动词)
2. business _____________(形容词)
3. fashion________________(形容词)
4. invite _____________(名词)
5. shamed ______________(名词)
6. advantage ____________ (反义词)
7. suggest____________(名词)
8.polite (反义词)
9.mess __________________(形容词)
10. polite ______________(副词)
【答案】
1.decision 2.busy 3.fashionable 4.invitation 5.shame 6.disavantage 7.suggestion 8.impolite
9.messy 10.politely
英语句子成分
1. 英语句子的成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。
(1)主语:表示句子所要说明或描述的对象。由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式充当。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。(代词he作主语)
(2)谓语:说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。由动词或动词短语充当。
She loves cats. 她喜爱猫。(动词love作谓语)
(3)宾语:指谓语动作所涉及的人或物。一般由名词或代词充当。
We speak Chinese. 我们讲汉语。(名词Chinese作宾语)
(4)定语:对名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明。主 要由形容词、代词、数词等充当。
I like light music. 我喜欢轻音乐。(形容词light作定语)
(5)补语:主要用于对宾语的补充和说明。一般由名词、动词的非谓语形式、形容词充当。
He will buy me a gift. 他将给我买份礼物。(a gift作宾语me的补语)
(6)状语:说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、方式或条件等。一般由副词或状语从句充当。
He is watching TV at home. 他在家看电视。(at home作状语指明动作发生的地点)
(7)表语:说明主语身份、特征、属性和状态,位于系动词后面。由名词、形容词等充当。
My father is a writer. 我父亲是一名作家。(a writer作表语)
2. 六种基本句型
基本句型 | 例 句 | |
1 | S+V(主+谓) | Class begins. 开始上课了。 |
2 | S+V+O (主+谓+宾) | He plays the piano. 他弹钢琴。 |
3 | S+V+C (主+系+表) | We are students. 我们是学生。 |
4 | S+V+IO+DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) | She gave me a pen. 她给了我一支钢笔。 |
5 | S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补) | He made the boy laugh. 他让那个男孩笑了。 |
6 | S+V+O+A (主+谓+宾+状) | I am playing the piano at home. 我正在家里弹钢琴。 |
课堂狙击
题型1:翻译句子
1. 她总是在节食。
_______________________________________________________________________
She’s always on a diet.
- 他们太坏了,嘲笑她。
_______________________________________________________________________
It was awful of them to laugh at her.
- 我努力保持房间清洁,但她却总是搞得一塌糊涂。
_______________________________________________________________________
I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.
- 他/她感觉如此的格格不入!
_______________________________________________________________________
He/She feels so out of place!
- 我告诉父母他的行为,但他们说这与我无关。
_______________________________________________________________________
I told my parents about his behaviour, but they said it was none of my business.
题型2:根据中文意思写单词
- 模特儿 n.__________ 2.虽然conj.__________ 3. 很坏的adj.__________
4.懊悔 v. __________ 5.惭愧adj.__________ 6.情况n.__________
7.厌恶 v.__________ 8.优势n.__________ 9.建议v.__________
10. 很生气adj.__________ 11.杂乱n.__________ 12.不及格 v.__________
13.粗心造成的 n.__________ 14.有礼貌的 adj. __________ 15.没有一个pron. __________
16.考试n.___________
【答案】
1.model 2.though 3.awful 4.regret 5.ashamed 6.situation 7.hate 8.advantage 9.suggest
10.mad 11.mess 12.fail 13.careless 14. polite 15. none 16.exam
【期中单元考点讲义】(牛津译林版) 2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 Unit 1 考点讲义: 这是一份【期中单元考点讲义】(牛津译林版) 2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 Unit 1 考点讲义,共4页。试卷主要包含了her的用法, all 的用法,hbby的用法, but 的用法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
【期中单元考点讲义】(牛津沪教版) 2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit3考点讲义: 这是一份【期中单元考点讲义】(牛津沪教版) 2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit3考点讲义,文件包含期中单元考点讲义牛津沪教版2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit3考点讲义原卷版docx、期中单元考点讲义牛津沪教版2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit3考点讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共34页, 欢迎下载使用。
【期中单元考点讲义】(牛津沪教版) 2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit2考点讲义: 这是一份【期中单元考点讲义】(牛津沪教版) 2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit2考点讲义,文件包含期中单元考点讲义牛津沪教版2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit2考点讲义原卷版docx、期中单元考点讲义牛津沪教版2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit2考点讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。