人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步训练题

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking

课时作业(一)

Ⅰ　语言运用　

Now Korean food is popular among Chinese people. As it is well­balanced and low in calories, some people   1   claim that you can eat as much Korean food as you like without   2   weight.“Kimchi (泡菜)” is the   3   known Korean food. It is a vegetable dish, highly seasoned with pepper, garlic, etc. It is served with every kind of Korean meals and helps   4   the appetite. Large quantities of “kimchi” are usually made in late fall or early winter. “Kimchi”   5   amounts of good nutrients,   6   vitamin C and fibre.

  7   vegetable dishes are also popular in South Korea. The South Koreans traditionally eat   8   vegetables with rice in main meals than meats, and the vegetable dishes are various in kinds and tastes. They call dishes   9   from only vegetables “namool”.

Soups are important in South Koreans' daily life. When their ancestors were   10   of food, they made soup   11   small amount of vegetables and beef bones.   12   the hot soup could play a role in protecting the persons from the   13  .

Generally, the Korean diet uses much grain and vegetables which add fibre and protein. Korean food has moderate calories and   14   fat and sweet taste—very   15   and well－balanced.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国食物因其营养均衡且热量低，现在非常受中国人欢迎。

1．A.ever  B．even

C．greedily  D．casually

答案：B　上文说韩国食物营养均衡且热量低。所以此处应该是很多人甚至(even)宣称可以尽兴吃，而不用考虑增重的问题。

2．A.gaining  B．losing

C．reducing  D．consuming

答案：A　gain表示“获得”，gain weight “增加体重”。

3．A.worst  B．least

C．best   D．most

答案：C　根据常识及下文可知，此处指韩国泡菜是最出名的。

4．A.destroy  B．transform

C．strengthen  D．stimulate

答案：D　本句讲述的是韩国泡菜的好处，所以应该是韩国泡菜很开胃，能增进(stimulate)人的食欲。

5．A.contains  B．holds

C．includes  D．accommodates

答案：A　从下文可知泡菜营养丰富，含有(contain)多种营养成分。故选A。

6．A.for example  B．such as

C．except for  D．but for

答案：B　下文提到维生素C和纤维，用such as表示“列举”。故选B。

7．A.Some   B．Many

C．Other   D．Another

答案：C　从上文可知韩国人喜欢蔬菜，因为泡菜就是用蔬菜制作的。本段讲到的食物也是蔬菜制作的，所以讲述的是另外(other)一些蔬菜制品。故选C。

8．A.less   B．little

C．few   D．more

答案：D　上文提到韩国人的饮食很健康，所以韩国人应该是吃蔬菜比肉多(more)。故选D。

9．A.made  B．come

C．dated   D．formed

答案：A　他们称用蔬菜制作的菜肴为“namool”。 be made from ... “用……制作”。

10．A.rich  B．short

C．full  D．abundant

答案：B　汤和别的菜相比所用的原材料较少，所以应该是在食物短缺(short)的时候做的。故选B。

11．A.out of  B．into

C．up of  D．by

答案：A　在食物短缺的时候，人们用少量的蔬菜和牛骨头熬汤。make ... out of ... “用……制作……”。

12．A.Too  B．Either

C．Also  D．Neither

答案：C　上文提到了汤的优点之一是用料少，此处是汤的另一个优点，所以选择also。

13．A.heat  B．cold

C．cool   D．weather

答案：B　根据常识我们知道汤的另一个优点就是能抵御寒冷(cold)。故选B。

14．A.ample  B．moderate

C．common  D．low

答案：D　从上一句我们看出韩国菜的特点是蔬菜多、谷物多，所以韩国菜含脂肪少，也就是低(low)脂肪。故选D。

15．A.unhealthy  B．harmful

C．healthy   D．delicious

答案：C　从上文韩国菜的优点可知，韩国菜是很健康的(healthy)。故选C。

Ⅱ　阅读

(·东北师大附中月考) Mickey Mouse wants to help kids kick the junk food habit. The Walt Disney Company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier food to kids.

By now, all food and drink products that are advertised on its TV channels, radio stations and websites will have to meet the company's nutrition standard for limiting calories and reducing fat, sodium and sugar. Many food, such as fruit drinks, candy and snack cakes, won't meet the standard.

First Lady Michelle Obama called it a “game changer”. “Disney is doing what no major media company has ever done before in the US—and what I hope every company will do in the future.”

“This is a landmark， because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children，” says Margo Wootan, director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest. “This should be a real wake－up call to Nickelodeon (an American children's channel) and the Cartoon Network to do the same.”

But the company will still be able to advertise “better­for­you versions of products that are not perfectly nutritious”. Under the new standards, breakfast cereals that are advertised will have to contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar in a serving, Wootan says. “That's a good step forward, but it's not perfectly nutritious.”

Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the Federal Trade Commission, says “Disney is making this move at perhaps some risk of affecting their incomes, so that's why we should praise them.”

“Food marketing is really important because it shapes the way kids are fed，” Wootan says. “If we don't deal with food marketing to kids, we don't have any chance of addressing childhood obesity.”

Currently, a third of children are overweight, putting them at a greater risk for serious health problems.

At its theme parks, Disney began offering healthier kids' meals serving carrots and other vegetables, fruit, low－fat milk and yogurt at meals, instead of fries and soft drinks.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了迪士尼将不再为垃圾食品做广告以及社会各界对此的反应。

1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to         .

A．the wake－up call

B．the Walt Disney Company

C．the habit of eating junk food

D．the nutrition standard in the US

答案：B　推理判断题。文章前两段简要介绍了迪士尼公司新的食品广告营养标准，这里米歇尔评价迪士尼是“规则改变者”，所以it指代的应该是迪士尼公司，B项正确。

2．What does Margo Wootan think of Disney's new move?

A．He thinks it is a risk.

B．He thinks very highly of it.

C．He thinks it will get wide support.

D．He thinks it will affect their incomes.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中Margo Wootan所说的“This is a landmark, because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children”可知，Margo Wootan高度评价迪士尼的新举措，故选B。

3．According to Disney's new standards,         .

A．soft drinks are not allowed to be advertised

B．food that is advertised should be fat－free

C．only perfectly nutritious products can be advertised

D．food advertised should contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar

答案：D　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Under the new standards ... will have to contain fewer ...”可知D项正确。

4．What is the main idea of the text?

A．Disney calls for a ban on junk food.

B．Disney aims to help kids lose weight.

C．Disney is to serve healthier food for kids.

D．Disney is to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids.

答案：D　主旨大意题。文章主要讲了迪士尼将拒绝垃圾食品广告，帮助改善儿童饮食结构，以及社会各界对迪士尼此举的反应，D项概括准确。

1．landmark n. 里程碑

2．advertise v. (为……)做广告；登广告

3．obesity n. 肥胖症

1．nutrition standard 营养标准

2．take responsibility for 对……负责

Ⅲ　语法填空

Many people now think fruits and vegetables are the same thing. People often get   1   (confuse) with fruits and vegetables. Some of the   2   (differ) between them are the meaning, seeds, and taste.

 The meaning of fruits is, “The ripened ovaries (子房) of flowering plants”.   3  ， the meaning of vegetables is, “The eatable parts of plants”.   4   it comes to fruits, they   5   contain seeds. Vegetables don't contain seeds. Fruits are mostly sweet, sometimes tangy with bitter seeds. Vegetables can sometimes be sour, salty, bitter,   6   sweet.

 Some of the similarities between them are the nutrition, type,   7   they come from, and so on. Both fruits and vegetables are low   8   calories and fat. They are also whole foods. Both fruits and vegetables come from the ground. Some popular methods of   9   (cook) fruits and vegetables are grilling, baking, boiling, and blending.

 A quote   10   is by Miles Kington is that “Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit, wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.” Remember not all fruits are vegetables and not all vegetables are fruits.

1．        　2.        　3.        　4.       

5．        　6.        　7.        　8.       

9．        　10.       

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水果和蔬菜的相同点和不同点。

1．confused　考查词性转换。此处描述的是句子主语“People”的心理感受，故用­ed形容词作表语。

2．differences　考查词性转换。设空处应填名词，在句中作主语；又因为谓语动词为are，故设空处应填其复数形式differences。

3．However　考查副词。根据第一段最后一句可知，此处说的是水果和蔬菜之间的差别，故该空填However，表示不同含义间的转折关系。

4．When　考查固定句型。固定句型When it comes to ... 意为“当谈到……时”。故该空填When。

5．must　考查情态动词。由下一句句意可知，此处应表示与其相反的含义，即“一定，必须”，故填must。

6．or　考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处指蔬菜的味道有时可能是酸的、咸的、苦的或者甜的。故填or，意为“或，或者”。

7．where　考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导名词性从句，与the nutrition, type并列，在句中作表语，且设空处在从句中表地点，故填where。

8．in　考查介词。水果和蔬菜的卡路里和脂肪含量都低。固定短语be low in意为“……含量低”。故填in。

9．cooking　考查非谓语动词。此处of为介词，其后应用v.­ing形式作宾语。

10．which/that　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是A quote，故填which或that。

Ⅳ　应用文写作

来你校留学的英国交换生Peter对中国的传统美食——肉丸子汤非常喜爱，请教你如何制作。请你用英语介绍这道菜的制作过程。内容包括：

1．主料；

2．配料；

3．烹饪步骤。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头已给出。

Meatball soup is a widely appreciated Chinese traditional dish. Now let me have a introduction about how it is cooked.

[精彩范文]

Meatball soup is a widely appreciated Chinese traditional dish. Now let me have a introduction about how it is cooked.

First, boil some water in a pot. And during the time of this process, take out a bowl and make the ingredient. It contains vinegar, soy sauce, salt, and pepper. You can decide the quantity on your own taste. Then, chop half of a spring onion into small slices and also some caraway. And put them in the bowl. After the water is boiled, put the meatballs into the pot, and boil them until they are floating on the water. And at last, put the ingredients in the pot and stir them with a ladle for some minutes, then the soup is done.

Now, the simple but delicious soup is ready for you to enjoy.