英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness综合训练题

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一

Unit3单元检测试题

第一部分 听力（略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节 (共15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Facebook is an American online social media and social networking service.The Facebook website was launched on February 4，2004，by Mark Zuckerberg，along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates.

The founders had limited the website’s membership to Harvard students at first；however，later they expanded it to various other universities，and eventually to high school students as well.Since 2006，anyone who claims to be at least 13 years old has been allowed to become a registered(注册了的) user of Facebook，though differences exist in the youngest age requirement，depending on local laws.Facebook has more than 2 billion monthly active users as of June 2017.As of April 2016，Facebook was the most popular social networking site in the world，based on the number of active user accounts.

Facebook may be accessed by a large range of desktops，smartphones over the Internet and mobile networks.After registering to use the site，users can create a user profile(简介) showing their names and so on.Users can add other users as “friends”，exchange messages，post photos and so on.

Facebook makes most of its income from advertisements which appear on screen，marketing access for its customers to its users.

21.What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Prevented.  B.Started.

C.Permitted.  D.Supplied.

22.Who were the first users of Facebook?

A.Harvard students.

B.High school students.

C.Students in all universities.

D.Old people.

23.What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to become a Facebook member.

B.How Americans communicate today.

C.A brief story of Mark Zuckerberg.

D.A brief introduction to Facebook.

B

NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency (机构) is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars.

A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay (延迟) of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.

“When you're living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur,” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.

This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together,” Johnson said.

In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.

There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole (南极) led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen's team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.

But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen.

“Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job,” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.”

Besides, they must be in top physical condition.

24. What is NASA's new job listing?

A. A funny engineer.  B. A talented clown. C. A good cook. D. A popular comedian.

25. What does “a confined space” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. a crowded space  B. an empty space  C. an open space D. a small space

26. How does the author think humor can help astronauts?

A. It can stop them from feeling worried.

B. It can encourage teamwork on a mission.

C. It can help them feel less homesick.

D. It can help them know themselves better.

27. What could be the best title of the passage?

A. A New Job Listing of NASA

B. Humorous Astronauts in NASA

C. Keeping the Spirits Up

D. A mission to Mars

C

Have you ever heard someone say, “you totally look like you're a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?

According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate people's names with their appearance, and can even guess someone's name based on how they look.

Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people's faces. They labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.

The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone's name, Reader's Digest reported.

However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.

This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website EurekAlert.

Earlier studies have shown that gender (性别) and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a person's appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “feminine (女性的)”, just like the flower they are named for.

28. What was the purpose of the study?

A. To find out today's most popular English names.

B. To learn how names influence personality.

C. To find out whether names relate to their looks.

D. To show how men's names are different from women's.

29. What can we infer from the study?

A. Volunteers found it easier to guess nicknames correctly.

B. Names have different associations in different cultures.

C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of those people.

D. The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same country.

30. According to Ruth Mayo, why do some people look like their names?

A. They tend to become what others expect them to become.

B. They want to please everyone around them.

C. They don't want to be different from others.

D. They like to copy famous people who share the same name.

31. What point does the last paragraph want to explain?

A. Earlier studies about stereotypes are limited.

B. Stereotypes about names can bring good results.

C. Stereotypes about names can affect people's looks.

D. It's not always bad to be influenced by the expectations of others.

D

Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust．Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions．The foods we eat-and when and how we eat them-are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country．

Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness．Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests．Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread．

Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations．In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New Year．In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita．A coin is put into the cake，which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it．

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role．In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests．In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity．

Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world．

32．According to the passage，sharing bread___．

A．can help to develop unity            

B．indicates a lack of food

C．is a custom unique to rural areas

D．has its roots in birthday celebrations

33．What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year？___

A．Trust．           B．Togetherness．

C．Health．          D．Success．

34．The author explains the role of food in celebrations by___．

A．analyzing causes         B．making comparisons

C．using examples          D．describing processes

35．What is the passage mainly about？___

A．The custom of sharing food．

B．The importance of food in culture．

C．The role of food in ceremonies．

D．The specific meaning of food．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you need to prove who you are in China, you'll usually need to use an ID (identity) card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number.  36

On April 17, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version (版本) of a real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public Security.  37  Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.

The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Quzhou and Fuzhou. People in these cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks.  38  Z

About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “ 39  Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” Tang Feifan, mayor of Quzhou, told Zhejiang Online.

It's safe to use Alipay's new service, in case you're worried that someone might steal your identity.  40  Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan (扫描) before you can use the electronic ID card.

A. This gives people another choice.

B. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.

C. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.

D. It's quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.

E. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID cards.

F. They don't have to show their standard ID card anymore.

G. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many  41  in his early years.

It was  42  to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most  43  time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in  44  and shouted: "I'm never going to school again!” He was  45  with food that other kids had  46  him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had  47 . A few days earlier, Jason had  48  up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made  49  of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the  50 , and it never happened again.Z

One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they  51  one lonely runner-- Jason, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Jason said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the  52 .” He added that each month, each student  53  an “athlete of the month” and voted for the 54 . Jason's name had never been  55 . But that day, one student said:" Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.” The coach looked  56 . “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears  57  in Jason's eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he  58  showed his certificate.

Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I  59  myself that challenges are not overcome by  60 , but by patience, determination, and faith.

41. A. choices   B. challenges   C. changes   D. chances

42. A. hopeful   B. considerate   C. convenient   D. heartbreaking

43. A. special   B. comfortable   C. separate   D. difficult

44. A. ruins   B. tears    C. shock    D. surprise

45. A. covered   B. followed   C. attached   D. filled

46. A. rolled down  B. pushed against  C. thrown at   D. dropped out

47. A. recorded  B. deserved   C. happened   D. promised

48. A. stayed   B. signed    C. pulled    D. hung

49. A. comments  B. use    C. mistakes   D. fun

50. A. process   B. operation   C. movement   D. situation

51. A. admired   B. watched   C. noticed   D. realized

52. A. best   B. worst    C. most    D. least

53. A. hoped   B. agreed    C. meant    D. chose

54. A. winner   B. ruler    C. advisor   D. fighter

55. A. accepted  B. listed    C. attended   D. organized

56. A. surprised  B. delighted   C. moved    D. frightened

57. A. divided   B. exploded   C. change    D. formed

58. A. warmly   B. proudly   C. kindly    D. seriously

59. A. blame   B. warn    C. remind    D. inform

60. A. force   B. construction  C. discussion   D. appearance

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

    阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

While    61    (visit) Hangzhou's West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you'll understand why it's been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers   62     Chinese history.

Though  63  rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving(繁荣的) in Hangzhou. The city   64    (develop) China's first bicycle-sharing system in 2008. Since then, it's grown into the world's     65    (big) and one of the world's best public bicycle systems.

Hangzhou grows some of China's finest green tea--- Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea    66    (love) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village    67   lies just south of West Lake, for the first cup of top-quality tea. During tea season---   68   (usual) late March and April-- the air is filled with smell from the tea, when leaves   69    (pick) and roasted（烤） in the village. The village is open to the public and you can pick your own tea after getting     70     ( permit) from the local tea farmers.

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, Sally went to work by the taxi. Unfortunately, when she arrived her office, she realized that she has left her bag in the taxi.

She became worried because in the bag was the material needing for the meeting to be held in an hour. Half an hour late, she received a call from a man, told her that he was sending the bag to her in person. Wondering where the man knew her address and telephone number, Sally went downstairs. It was actually the driver which taxi she had taken. The driver told Sally that he had found his business card in the bag so that he could find Sally. Sally expressed her thank to the driver and hurried upstairs, heading for the meeting room.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Smith为了让他的同学更好地了解中国，准备组织一个主题为“Hello China”的活动，向你寻求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：

1．写作目的；

2．活动建议：介绍中国传统文化和当代成就；

3．期待与祝愿。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear, Smith，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua

试题答案：

听力（略）

阅读(每题2.5分)

21-23 BAD      24-27 ADBC    28-31 CBAC 

32-35 ADCB     36-40 BDFAC

完型(每题1.5分)

41-45 BDDBA       46-50 CCBDD

51-55 CBDAB       56-60 ADBCA

语法填空(每题1.5分)

61. visiting   62. in    63. the    64. developed  65. biggest   

66. lovers   67. which/ that  68. usually  69. are picked  70. permission

短文改错

One day, Sally went to work by the taxi. Unfortunately, when she arrived  her office,

                         ①去掉

she realized that she  left her bag in the taxi.

    She became worried because in the bag was the material  for the meeting to be held in an hour.  Half an hour ， she received a call from a man,  her that he was sending the bag to her in person.  Wondering  the man knew her address and telephone number, Sally went downstairs. It was actually the driver  taxi she had taken. The driver told Sally that he had found  business card in the bag so that he could find Sally. Sally expressed her  to the driver and hurried upstairs, heading for the meeting room.

书面表达

Dear Smith，

I'm glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Hello China” aimed at making your classmates have a better understanding of China. And I'd like to give you some advice concerning it.

In the campaign you can introduce your classmates to Chinese calligraphy, paper cutting, Beijing opera and so on. And then offer them a wonderful visit of the Great Wall through virtual reality technology, for it symbolizes Chinese national spirit and wisdom. In addition, you can show China's modern achievements to them, including the high­speed train system and the mobile payment service, which bring much convenience to people's lives and affect the world.

Wish your campaign a great success.

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua