2020年遵义市中考英语试卷-答案

这是一份2020年遵义市中考英语试卷-答案，共6页。
2020年遵义市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力
第一节 听力选择
A、图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
6. A. In the hotel. B. In the factory. C. In the bookstore.
7. A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never.
8. A. Rock music. B. Classic music. C. Light music.
9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. A. Doing sports. B. Staying up late. C. Studying for a test.
C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）
11. What does Lily want to do?
A. To get good grades. B. To meet friends. C. To be a volunteer.
12. Who will go with Mark to the old people's home this week?
A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends.
13. What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon?
A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
14. How does Mark always feel from helping others?
A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Excited.
15. Where are they going to meet?
A. At the park. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop.
第二节 听力填空
D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）
Dragon Boat Festival
When?
It usually comes in 16 .
How long?
They went to Qu yuan's hometown for 17 days.
What to do?
They visited the museum and 18 some photos.
What to watch?
They also watched the boat 19 .
How?
It was really interesting and 20 .
第二部分 语篇完形
第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared ____1____.
One Sunday, Jim and Steve went ____2____ to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told ____3____ to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didn't want to share it.
A few days later, their mother brought a pet ____4____ home for the boys. "Can't we each have our own cat?" asked the boys angrily. They were ____5____ of sharing everything.
"I'm sorry, but you must share one cat," the mother said. "You will have to ____6____ the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong." Then the boys began to share the jobs.
One day, the cat got into the mother's bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and ____7____ away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him ____8____ the cat had done.
"Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess," cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and ____9____.
"Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a ____10____ mess," said Steve.
"That's right," laughed Jim. "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
1. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. everything
2. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs
3. A. us B. them C. him D. her
4. A. dog B. cat C. fish D. bird
5. A. tired B. full C. short D. proud
6. A. catch B. meet C. feed D. beat
7. A. throwing B. giving C. running D. going
8. A. where B. why C. what D. who
9. A. put it up B. put it back C. put it on D. put it off
10. A. happier B. easier C. smaller D. bigger
第二节 口语交际
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11. ________
12. ________
13. ________
14. ________
15. ________
A. Please remember to protect your eyes.
B. Have a good day, bye!
C. Don't worry! You will go back to school soon.
D. I have to go to school every day.
E. Because I can play basketball with my neighbors.
F. Because I have to take online lessons at home.
G. Actually, I feel a little bit bored.
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法
第一节 阅读理解
阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
By the Youth
When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.

When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things;
Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day.

When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice;
Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers, you, ▲, tried your best to save our lives;
Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.

There are many people doing jobs in silence;
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our hearts
We love you!

16. We had to stay at home because ________.
A. we didn't want to go out B. we had enough food
C. we didn't want to work D. we wanted to avoid the illness
17. According to the poem, the drivers were ________.
A. warm-hearted B. awful C. cruel D. cold
18. Which can be the best for ▲ ?
A. scientists. B. officers. C. doctors and nurses. D. drivers.
19. What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem?
A. To show his praises. B. To show his regrets.
C. To show his worries. D. To show his wishes.
20. What's the best title for the poem?
A. To the politest people. B. To the most beautiful people.
C. To the cleverest people. D. To the most humorous people.
B
Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed (捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps.

Ingredients:
1kg of potatoes
25g of oil
Salt and pepper
Steps:
First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.
Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.
Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork.
After that add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat!
Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it's ready.
21. The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that ________.
A. its crispy and salty B. it's cheap and delicious
C. it's sweet and cheap D. it's expensive and delicious
22. What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes?
①Potatoes ②Oil ③Salt and pepper ④Sugar
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
23. How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot?
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
24. How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
25. Where can you probably read this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook.
C. In a guidebook. D. On a news website.
C
China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional "hanfu".
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn't been in the same style since Han dynasty. However this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can't be seen.
In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
"Clothes are the basic part of culture so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture," said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. "If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?"
26. What clothes does the passage talk about?
A. B. C. D.
27. Han fu is getting more and more popular because ________.
A. China has accepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology
C. China has developed in recent years D. the government encourages traditional culture
28. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?
A. History fans. B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. All of the above.
29. What does the underlined word "sleeves" mean?
A. 衣领 B. 衣袖 C. 纽扣 D. 拉链
30. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ________.
A. clothes are not the part of culture B. it's not necessary for us to wear hanfu
C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. hanfu isn't so important as modern clothes
D
①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it's easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals (化学物质) in it.
②Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.
③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas.
④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking (烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.
⑤Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory; it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.
31. What can the chemistry in soap help us?
A. To clean the teeth. B. To make the teeth strong.
C. To clean the oil off clothes. D. To make the clothes new.
32. From the third paragraph, we know that ________.
A. we can mix bleach with vinegar B. the mixture can produce useful gas
C. we can't mix bleach with vinegar D. chemistry can't help us make products
33. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. cooked food is much better than uncooked food
B. chemistry plays a big role in food preparation
C. there are no chemical changes while we are cooking
D. the cake can't be too soft or too hard with chemistry
34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
35. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Chemistry and food. B. Chemistry around the world.
C. Chemistry and products. D. Chemistry in everyday life.
第二节 任务型阅读
阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
E
My name is Kate. I’m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What’s the matter?” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years old now?
__________________________________________
37. How did the boy feel after his parents died?
__________________________________________
38 What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story?
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
第三节 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the US, the ____41____ (sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have ____42____ (importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is ____43____ the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone ____44____ (wear) beautiful clothes. These parties ____45____ (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually give gifts ____46____ the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy ____47____ (they) at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes ____48____ (family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching ____49____ interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan _____50_____(celebrate) your birthday?
第四节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, Mr. King came to Beijing by plane. On he first day, he rode a bike to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour. On Tuesday, he went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping. On Wednesday, he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck. Then, he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin. He was surprising at the development of China.
Mr. King said, "The high-speed trains are so fast. You can go to much places you want. Everything is very convenient at here. People's life is good than before. Chinese people are kind but friendly. So I want to make friends with them. I have good time in China."
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
56. __________
57. __________
58. __________
59. __________
60. __________
第四部分 书面表达
61.2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！
假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。
要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。

1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）。
2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……
3.我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。
参考词汇：symbol (n. 象征) 、destroy (v. 破坏)
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xixi




2020年遵义市中考英语试卷答案
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
11. G 12. F 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. No, she isn’t.
37. He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.
38. She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
39. suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree.
40. 从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。
41. sixteenth
42. important
43. because
44. wears 45. are held
46. to 47. themselves
48. families
49. an 50. to celebrate
51. he—his
52. hour—hours
53. eat—ate
54. visit—visiting
55. surprising—surprised
56. much—many
57. 去掉at 58. good—better
59. but—and
60. have后面加a
61.Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. I’m one of your favorite animals — Panda. I come from Sichuan, China. I am 13 years old. I am a national treasure of China and a symbol of China. I usually like to play with my friends. I also like climbing trees and sitting on the trees. I like bamboos best. It’s my favorite food.
But I’ve had some problems recently. My home is often broken and I don’t have much room to move around. My friends are fewer and fewer because some people have destroyed my home. There is no one to play with me and I am very lonely. My favorite food is getting less and less. I’m really sad.
I hope human friends can help me. I hope that people can protect the environment and give me more space for live. If you can cut down fewer trees, my friends and I will be very happy.
Yours,
Xixi