黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。
2022—2023学年度上学期八年级
英语试卷
考生须知：
1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
（ ）1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．touch mouse B．soap boat C．theatre though
（ ）2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the others?
A．guest B．event C．prepare
（ ）3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Pollute. B．Yogurt. C．Pianist.
（ ）4．—What ______ will you win after winning the English writing competition?
—A set of English - Chinese dictionaries.
A．program B．prize C．prediction
（ ）5．—Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ______ about that.
—I agree with you.
A．pilot B．doctor C．singer
（ ）6．—When you chat with a stranger on the Internet, never tell him ______ your information.
—You are right and we teenagers should learn to protect ourselves.
A．public B．personal C．special
（ ）7．—Although the way to success was really hard, Jim didn’t ______ heart and finally made it.
—That’s the reason why we should learn from Jim.
A．lose B．forget C．hurt
（ ）8．—It’s necessary to ______ some key points when you read a book.
—That’s a good study habit.
A．fall down B．knock down C．write down
（ ）9．—Peter’s mother gets up early ______ breakfast for him every morning.
—Mother’s love is great.
A．to make B．making C．make
（ ）10．—Try to ______ the piano with cloth before you clean the room.
—Good idea! Then it won’t be dirty.
A．cover B．reach C．break
（ ）11．—Parents should put the ______ things like knives away in the house to keep children safe.
—That’s true and safety comes first.
A．helpful B．different C．dangerous
（ ）12．—After months of trying, he ______ found a job. That made him quite happy.
—I hope this job will be a good beginning for his career.
A．hardly B．quickly C．finally
（ ）13．—After the class meeting, all of us shared what we did ______ the winter vacation.
—It seems that everyone had a wonderful vacation.
A．during B．before C．after
（ ）14．—Robots ______ human servants.
—I agree with you. They help with the housework and do dangerous jobs for us.
A．will like B．are liking C．are like
（ ）15．—We should learn how to ______ others.
—It means we should learn to say no to something unreasonable (不合理的).
A．accept B．refuse C．promise
（ ）16．—Did people in the old days have the same ______ as ours today?
—I think they did．But maybe their opinion on time was different from ours.
A．movie B．video C．calendar
（ ）17．At the meeting, the students kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．after B．when C．until
（ ）18．In China, people often fly kites in spring. The colorful kites are in different sizes and ______. Some look like fish and some look like rabbits.
A．shapes B．numbers C．prices
（ ）19．— ______ you go to the the movies with me tonight?
—I'm afraid not. I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Must B．Can C．Need
（ ）20．If you keep in touch with your friends ______, there is no doubt that your relationship will become better and better.
A．quietly B．clearly C．closely
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road．They also help to keep people 21 . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to 22 as the driver of a car. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the edge (边缘) of the road． 23 look carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the 24 of the road. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around to talk.
If you drive, you should 25 at the traffic lights. You must always 26 a seat belt (安全带). Without belts 27 the driver but the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.
You may not need to drive a bus, but 28 if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a 29 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 30 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety Rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21．A．healthy B．happy C．safe
（ ）22．A．follow B．make C．break
（ ）23．A．Never B．Always C．Sometimes
（ ）24．A．front B．middle C．right
（ ）25．A．dress up B．slow down C．get off
（ ）26．A．take B．carry C．wear
（ ）27．A．half of B．both of C．not only
（ ）28．A．look around B．take a seat C．take care
（ ）29．A．crossing B．stop C．comer
（ ）30．A．and B．so C．or
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
Monday English Club For Students
17:00—19:00 Every Saturday
300 yuan a month
66 Dazhi Street Tel: 86218888
Foreign teachers, English cartoons, films and more!
Haiyang Museum
9:00—17:00 From Friday to Sunday
Ticket: 80 yuan
188 Youth Street Tel: 86585888
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Center
9:00—17:00
16 Guangming Street Tel: 83801266
Free examination for those over seventy years old．
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31．You can’t get ______ in Monday English Club．
A．foreign teachers B．English food C．English cartoons
（ ）32．If you want to watch sea fish, ______ you can call ______.
A．83801266 B．86218888 C．86585888
（ ）33．You need ______ if you want to stay in the English club for six months.
A．300 yuan B．600 yuan C．1,800 yuan
（ ）34．You can visit Haiyang Museum ______.
A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday C．on Monday
（ ）35．One can get free examination in Health Center if he is ______ years old．
A．19 B．69 C．78
(B)
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. He said he really didn’t like that classmate. The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, sometimes I also didn’t like others for what they did...”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always doesn't like others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. Both of them try to control (指挥) me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously (严肃地), “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I always love others and seldom (很少) get angry now.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
（ ）36．After the fight with one classmate, the boy told his grandfather his story sadly.
（ ）37．Before his grandfather told him the story, the boy really didn’t like that classmate.
（ ）38．The two tigers in the grandfather’s heart are almost the same.
（ ）39．The grandfather wants to tell the boy to love others.
（ ）40．The story tells us that we should feed a tiger every day.
(C)
People usually call chess “the game of kings” (王的游戏). It has been around for a long time. People play it for over 500 years. Chess is from an older game in India. The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two - player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black ones. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns to move their pieces. If a player lands a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the important ones.
Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains (大脑). They take their time. They think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is kind of like exercise for the mind．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）41．The underlined word “land” means ______ in Chinese.
A．土地 B．赢得 C．登陆
（ ）42．Chess first came from the country of ______.
A．China． B．India． C．Europe.
（ ）43．The main idea of the second paragraph (段落) is ______.
A．to tell the rules of chess
B．to tell different types of chess games
C．to talk about different colors of different chess
（ ）44．How does a game of chess end according to the text?
A．One player takes all of the other player’s pieces.
B．One player makes his own pieces to the end of the other player’s field．
C．One player loses his or her king.
（ ）45．Which is NOT a reason why chess is like exercise for the mind?
A．Good chess players think about what will happen next.
B．Good chess players move a lot of pieces.
C．Good chess players use their brains.
（D）
Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China, and you can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 46. ______
According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 47. ______ Chinese people like to add some garlic (大蒜) into the dish, but Americans are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原料).
Why is this dish becoming so popular? 48. ______ Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers. “Just changing the way you break down the cucumber changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant.
The cook makes a smash (拍) on fresh cucumbers with one side of a knife. 49. ______ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook Julia Goldberg, said it’s really “satisfying”.
50. ______ “We Chinese should remember to fit into different culture when introducing Chinese dishes across the world.” said The Beijing News.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．This summer, even Americans are trying it.
B．The success of smashed cucumber salad shows that we can introduce Chinese dishes to the world．
C．And how to cook the dish also makes Americans become interested．
D．The strong smash makes the cucumbers have different shapes and sizes.
E．Because most people like the special taste it makes.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）
(A) 从A - G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A．I'm sorry I can’t.
B．She is not available.
C．You can buy some snacks for me if you have time.
D．Yes, I’d like to.
E．Is that all?
F．Tastes delicious.
G．I still remember we had a good time because of playing his games last year.
A: Hi, Robert. I want to have a birthday party this Friday evening. Can you come?
B: 51 Who else will come?
A: Lucy and Lily. They will bring some food made by themselves.
B: What about Tina? Can she go to the party?
A: 52 She has to visit her grandma．But Peter can come. He’s so good at planning games.
B: Oh, yeah. 53 By the way, can I help with any of the party preparations?
A: It’s kind of you to help me. I remember a big supermarket is near your home. 54
B: Such as?
A: Potato chips, chocolate and cookies.
B: OK. 55
A: Not quite. Also some drinks.
B: Got it.
A: Thank you so much.
51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hey, Nick. Can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here.
B: Oh, Sam! I remember we 56 bike riding together last fall when he visited you.
A: Yes, that’s right.
B: I’d love to come, 57 I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam on Monday so I must 58 for it.
A: That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving 59 next Wednesday. Can you hang 60 with us on Monday night?
B: Sure! Catch you on Monday!
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每金1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
luck, begin, two, Play, worry, change one’s mind, much, eat
George is a rich man. He likes 61 jokes. One day, he wanted to give his housekeeper, Jack, a big present.
He told Jack, “There are four bowls of thick soup here. I put two gold coins (金币) in one of the bowls. Dear Jack, let’s see if you’re 62 .” Jack wanted the gold coins very much, but he was not sure which bowl was the right one. He 63 to eat some soup from the first bowl.
Suddenly, he felt the gold coins should be in the 64 bowl, so he turned to it and had half the soup. He then 65 half the soup in the third bowl, too. After that he started to get a little 66 . At last, he 67 . He had half of the soup in the fourth bowl with much difficulty—at this moment Jack was too full to eat any 68 .
In the end, he didn’t get even one gold coin. In fact, George had put two coins in each bowl. If Jack could finish just one bowl of soup, then he would find at least two gold coins.
(B)
In America,when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. In fact, they are talking about a lovely animal - a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die.
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf (聋的) person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for “visits”.
Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. If you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, Just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them.
All in all, we should make friends with animals. As animals’ best friends, we must protect them.
(C)
Maybe the only biggest problem with the modem Western food is the sugar in it. Too much sugar can bring many problems, such as weight problems, sad feelings and even taking one’s own lives in young people. Here are some suggestions on how to reduce (减少) sugar in our food．
Reduce sugar in your diet. You can reduce a little at a time, and then give it up in the end. Sugar is enough in different kinds of foods, such as bread, vegetables, fast food, and so on. There is no need for us to eat lots of food with much sugar.
Avoid (避免) drinks with much sugar. The sugar your body needs is enough in three meals a day, so all the added sugar just means too much for your body. Try to drink water with fruit juice and don’t drink drinks with much sugar.
Eat less low - fat food. Many people think low - fat food is healthy. In fact, low - fat food doesn’t mean healthy food, because sugar can be added to the food instead of fat. Only in this way can the food taste good．
Stop eating packaged (包装好的) foods. Like soups, dinners, or low - fat food, packaged foods also have lots of sugar in them. Be careful when eating out. Please ask clearly before taking the packaged food home or eating it into your mouth.
Eat healthier snacks. Refuse candy, chocolate, and cake, and eat naturally sweet food, such as fruit, peppers, or natural peanut butter.
Too Much Sugar Can Bring Many Problems
Reduce sugar in your diet.
We 76 eat lots of food with much sugar.
Avoid drinks with much sugar.
Try to drink water with fruit juice and 77 up drinks with much sugar .
Eat less low - fat food．
Low - fat food isn’t so 78 because sugar can be added to the food instead of fat.
Stop eating packaged foods.
Be careful when eating out and ask clearly 79 taking the packaged food home or eating it into your mouth.
Eat healthier snacks.
In order to refuse sugar, eat naturally sweet food 80 fruit, peppers or natural peanut butter.
任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使问章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______
65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______
任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．t ______ to show somebody or some animals how to do something so that they will be able to do it themselves
70．d ______ having a very pleasant taste or smell
任务3：阅读短文(B)，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
As animals’ best friends, we must protect them.
As animals’ best friends, we 71. ______ 72. ______ protect them.
任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
73．Why do scientists bring pets into hospitals for “visits”?
______________________________________________________________________________
74．When do Americans hold “Be Kind to Anujials Week”?
______________________________________________________________________________
75．What will you do if others around you do bad things to animals?
______________________________________________________________________________
任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Peter来信说，他对你们班级上周召开的班会很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍一下班会的内容，并说说你打算怎样实现你的新年计划。
写作要点：
1．班会主题：我的新年计划
2．同学们的计划：
（1）刘杰：他想要培养一个新的爱好；
（2）张荣：她准备多参加体育锻炼；
（3）你：打算结交更多的朋友。
3．说一说你打算怎样实现自己的新年计划。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4．至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to hear from you.______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei

2022-2023学年度（上）八年级期末调研测试
英语试卷答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1-5 BAABB 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 CCABC
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 CABBB 26-30 CCCBC
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BABAB 41-45 BBACB 46-50 ACEDB
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
(A) 51-55 DBGCE
(B)
56．went
57．but
58．prepare
59．until
60．out
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
任务1：61．playing
62．lucky
63．began
64．second
65．ate
66．worried
67．changed his mind
68．more
任务2：69．teach
70．delicious
任务3：71．have
72．to
任务4：
73．Because scientists have found that pets help people live longer and make people happier./
Because pets can help people live longer and make people happier.（推）
74．In the first week of May.（文）
75．We/ I will try to stop them. （文）
（73-75题，句末是否点句号均可，不做扣分处理。）
任务5：
76．needn’t （推）
77．give （推）
78．healthy （文）
79．before （文）
80．like （推）
六、书面表达（本题共20分）