人教版 (2019)Unit 5 The Value of Money随堂练习题

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures

[基础测评]

Ⅰ. 用情态动词和所给动词的正确形式填空

1. You 　　　　(smoke) in this part of the hospital.  

2. I have no bike, so I 　　　　(go) to the office on foot.  

3. Bob 　　　　(not speak) to his mother like that.  

4. You 　　　　(come) here on time, or you’ll be fined next time.  

5. I 　　　　(come) to the party with you, but I am not sure.  

6. When he was young, he 　　　　(climb) the small hill every morning.  

7. It is strange that such a gentleman 　　　　(be) so rude to a lady.  

8. Tom comes from Australia; he 　　　　(speak) English very well.  

9. Don’t worry. I 　　　　(support) you forever.  

10. We 　　　　(not talk) about that subject again.  

答案:1. mustn’t smoke　2. have to go

3. ought not to speak/shouldn’t speak

4. must come　5. may come　6. would climb

7. should be　8. can speak　9. shall support

10. will not talk

Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子

1. The film industry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(应该做出更大的努力) to attract more viewers.  

2. I have just found that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我将必须参加) an important class meeting that afternoon.  

3. Visiting this exhibition, we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不仅会享受) the folk art works, but also learn a lot.  

4. I’ll appreciate it if you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(能回复我的信) at your earliest convenience.  

5. What’s more, you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(最好保持均衡的饮食).  

6. If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　(宁愿独自待着), we’ll all leave here.  

7. I already told Mark that when he arrived, we 　　　　　　　　(会出去) for dinner.  

8. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正要告诉他), but he didn’t give me a chance.  

9. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正要动身) when it began to rain.  

10. Tony, you 　　　　　　　　　　　　(千万不要玩) the knife. You may hurt yourself.  

答案:1. should make greater efforts

2. I’ll have to attend　3. will not only enjoy

4. can reply to my letter

5. had better keep a balanced diet

6. would rather be alone 　7. would go out

8. was going to tell him　9. was about to start

10. mustn’t play with

[提升测评]

Ⅲ. 用适当的情态动词完成下面短文

Miss Fang 1. 　　　　(not) read for very long with her eyes hurt. Her mother told her that she 2. 　　　　go to hospital and see a doctor. “You 3. 　　　　see a doctor as soon as possible,” her mother said. “You 4. 　　　　have poor eyesight.” 

When Miss Fang had free time, she went to hospital. The clerk said that the doctor 5. 　　　　see her at 3:30.  

Miss Fang replied that she 6. 　　　　not be able to be there at 3:30 because she had a class then. “The doctor 7. 　　　　　see you at about ten to four,” the clerk suggested. “8. 　　　　I arrange the examination at about ten to four, or 9. 　　　　you rather come tomorrow?” 

Miss Fang thought she 10. 　　　　(not) waste any more time. The teacher 11. 　　　　(not) be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little earlier, as he was always so kind to everyone. And she replied, “I think I 12. 　　　　make it at about ten to four.” 

Miss Fang went to the class. She asked her teacher, “13. 　　　　I leave at 3:45 today? My eyes hurt and I 14. 　　　　have an eye examination.” As expected, the teacher said, “Yes, of course you 15. 　　　　. ” 

答案:1. couldn’t　2. should　3. should

4. may/might　5. could　6. would

7. may/might　8. Shall　9. would

10. shouldn’t　11. shouldn’t　12. can

13. May/Can/Could　14. must　15. can/may

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

Money is all surrounding us. Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue. Did you ever stop to consider where the money you carry around every day comes from?

Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task. It has up to sixty-five steps. When the money in use gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money. The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money.

If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint(造币厂). Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency. These large sheets are cut into individual bills. The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.

Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture (photos of statesman and places of interest are favoured) or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks. First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask an artist to design the new bill. A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die. The dies are made and put onto large printing machines. Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have. Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours. After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks.

1. What do we know from the text?

A. New money is made in banks.

B. Mints decide what kind of bill is needed.

C. It takes 65 procedures to make new money.

D. The replaced money is forever stored in a special place.

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It has up to sixty-five steps.”可知,新钱的制造有65个步骤。故选C。

答案:C

2. What is a die according to the last paragraph?

A. Something for dead people.

B. A special machine that prints the money.

C. A special piece of paper to make new money.

D. A piece of metal that puts the picture on the money.

解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段后半部分可知,“a die”是一块金属,可以把图案印在钱上。故选D。

答案:D

3. Which of the following shows the right order in which new money comes into use?

①New money is printed in a mint.

②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper.

③New money is sent in large amounts to banks.

④The government decides to make new money.

A. ①②③④　　　　　B. ④③②①

C. ④①②③         D. ④①③②

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,造钱的流程为:首先,政府中的人决定需要一种新钞票;其次,艺术家设计钞票、制成带有图案的软金属片、把金属片放在大型印刷机上,造币厂使用非常特殊的纸张印刷钞票;然后,钞票被切割、堆叠;最后送到银行。故选C。

答案:C

4. Which of the following does the text fail to mention?

A. The amount of new money needed.

B. The processes of making a new bill.

C. The reason for making new money.

D. The materials used to make new money.

解析:细节理解题。B项在第二、三和四段均有涉及;C项出现在第二段;D项出现在第四段;文章提到政府确定需要印刷新钱,但未提及需要的数量。故选A。

答案:A

B

People who seem to have all the luck are not usually blessed with a large amount of good fortune. They simply have a healthy attitude, which enables them to make the most of situations. Here are some tips for creating your own luck.

•Be grateful for what you have.

Some people are already lucky and they just don’t know it. 5.　   

For example, you have a happy family, some wonderful friends, a roof over your head and food on the table. By acknowledging these things regularly, you can instantly feel luckier.  

•See the good in the past.

People sometimes complain about their past for holding them back. They blame their parents or their schooling for not setting them up for success. But having a difficult life develops strengths and qualities you might never have got if you hadn’t been through those tough situations. 6.　　　 

•Be generous.

If you want people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you can do for others. 7.　　　　 Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.  

•Be open to new things.

Luck doesn’t just happen upon us—it comes to us when we’re open. 8.　　　　 Learning new skills, visiting a new place, and trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your mindset.  

•Take action.

9.　　　　 Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mindset. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. 

A. You cannot expect to receive if you never give.

B. Look at how lucky you already are instead of focusing on what’s lacking.

C. Many people spend time thinking about what they don’t have.

D. You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to come.

E. Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities.

F. But often success comes from great determination rather than good luck.

G. So be grateful for the good that came from your past.

5. 解析:根据后句“For example, you have a happy family, some wonderful friends, a roof over your head and food on the table.”可知,你拥有幸福的家庭、好朋友、住处和食物,该例子说明你应该专注于你所拥有的,这会让你觉得幸运。因此B项符合语境。故选B。

答案:B

6. 解析:由该段的小标题“See the good in the past.”可知,我们要从过去吸取一些好的经验教训。因此G项符合语境。故选G。

答案:G

7. 解析:根据该段中的“If you want people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you can do for others.”可知,如果你想让别人给你机会,你必须考虑你能为别人做什么,即不付出就别想回报,因此A项符合语境。故选A。

答案:A

8. 解析:由该段的小标题“Be open to new things.” 以及“Luck doesn’t just happen upon us—it comes to us when we’re open.”可知,我们要对新鲜事物持开放的态度,由此可知E项符合语境。故选E。

答案:E

9. 解析:该段的小标题“Take action.”建议我们要采取行动,不要坐着等待机会的来临,因此D项符合语境。故选D。

答案:D