2023年广西柳州市文华中学中考摸底考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年广西柳州市文华中学中考摸底考试英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，短文选词填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广西柳州市文华中学中考摸底考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．A marathon (马拉松) was ________ in Guilin on March 26th, 2023.
A．named B．held C．run
2．Clare is a ________ student. She is always the first one to come to the classroom to learn.
A．hard-working B．lazy C．shy
3．—________! We are having a lesson now.
—I am sorry. I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
A．Please no parking B．Please no eating C．Please no shouting
4．My dad ________ Shanghai. He will be back next week.
A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to
5．—I’m thirsty. Please give me some ________ to drink.
—OK. Here you are.
A．water B．oranges C．bread
6．—Listen! How sweet the voice is!
—Betty ________ in the classroom.
A．will dance B．is singing C．draws
7．—Wow, your new house is beautiful!
—________
A．Really? B．Where? C．Thank you.
8．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.
—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.
A．might be B．could be C．can't be
9．She closed the door ________ in order not to wake the baby up.
A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly
10．— Would you like to go sightseeing with me this weekend?
—________, I will go.
A．If it doesn’t rain B．Though it rains C．Because it won’t rain

二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从下面的选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello. 11
B: Oh, I have a headache.
A: 12
B: Yes. It’s 36.8℃.
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Let me see ... 13
A: Open your mouth and let me have a look.
B: Ah ... 14
A: Don’t be so worried. You just have a cold. 15
B: OK, I will. Thanks, Dr. Hill.
A．For about three days.
B．How can I help you?
C．Is there anything serious?
D．Do you often have a cold?
E．Have you taken your temperature?
F．Drink more water and have a good sleep.


三、完形填空
We all know that we should stop in front of a red light. We must wait 16 it turns green. But if there is no one around or if we are very 17 that it’s OK to run the light, will we jaywalk (乱穿马路) ?
Yesterday, I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg to meet an old friend. I was already late for the meeting, so I was driving 18 . When I came to a crossing, the traffic light turned red. Then 19 I looked left, right and behind me. I was alone at that time. 20 was on the road. But I sat in the car, still waiting for the light lo turn green.
I started thinking about why I didn’t run the light. I was not 21 about being arrested (逮捕) because there was not a police officer or a camera. There was not a car or a man. There would be no 22 in running the light.
Suddenly, I realized that I stopped because it’s part of an 23 we have in society. We trust each other to 24 the rule: Don’t run a red light. We always trust each other to do the 25 thing. The trust can be more powerful than laws.
16．A．after B．until C．if
17．A．sure B．afraid C．sorry
18．A．fast B．happily C．silently
19．A．repeated B．continued C．stopped
20．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody
21．A．excited B．worried C．angry
22．A．cause B．purpose C．danger
23．A．introduction B．agreement C．advantage
24．A．follow B．break C．improve
25．A．funny B．right C．simple


四、阅读判断
Bella is a little cat. She is unhappy, because she hopes to leave home to see the world. It is a sunny day. Bella goes away while her parents are sleeping. On the way, she meets an elephant, a peacock and a rabbit. At last, she gets to a lake. She looks at her reflection in the water and says, “I wish I have an elephant’s nose, a peacock’s tail and a rabbit’s ears.” After a while, Bella’s wish comes true. She runs home excitedly, but parents don’t recognize her. “Go away. You’re not our daughter.” they say. Bella goes to the lake again. “Just want to be a cat.” she says sadly. Bella waits and waits. She turns into a cat again. Bella runs back quickly. Her parents hug her and say, “This is our lovely baby.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡 上将“F”涂黑。
26．Bella hopes to see the world with her parents.
27．Bella meets three animals on her way.
28．Bella’s parents are excited when her wish comes true.
29．Bella can’t become a cat again.
30．The story tells us that we should be ourselves.


五、阅读单选
China’s Tiangong space station can help scientists study space. China’s space station is now a lively place —three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV mission（任务）arrived on November 30, 2022. Let’s learn more about the mission.
About launching（发射）When: 11:08 pm on Nov 29
Where: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu
Tiangong right now
Main tasksDuring their stay, the Shenzhou XV crew’s tasks include:
①Three to four spacewalks to set up equipment outside the station.
②Testing 15 scientific cabinets（贮藏橱）.
③Doing more than 40 scientific experiments.
Meet the crew
Major General           Senior Colonel       Senior Colonel
Fei Junlong            Deng Qingming        Zhang Lu
With the crew’s average age being 53, they are experienced astronauts. Both Fei and Deng were selected in January 1998 as two of China’s first astronauts.

Highlights of the missionThe Shenzhou XV crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for six months.
Their arrival at Tiangong marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts are travelling in space at the same time.
SOURCES: CHINA DAILY; PHOTOS FROM TUCHONG,VCG; GRAPHICS BY LIPING根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．When did the Shenzhou XV mission launch?
A．On November 30, 2022.
B．At 11:08 am on November 29.
C．At 11:08 pm on November 29.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about the tasks?
A．Four to five spacewalks to set up equipment outside the station.
B．Doing more than 40 scientific experiments.
C．Testing 16 scientific cabinets.
33．According to the picture, how many modules are there in the Tiangong right now?
A．2. B．3. C．5.
34．Who is the Major General among the shenzhou XV crew?
A．Fei Junlong. B．Deng Qingming. C．Zhang Lu.
35．How many astronauts were there in Tiangong space station on November 30th, 2022?
A．3. B．6. C．4.


I made a long journey one fine morning. I set out to travel across to the other side of my island.
Of course, I carried my gun with me. In my pocket were two biscuits. My dog followed behind me. I went past my summer house, and toward evening came to a fine open place close by the sea. It was a beautiful sight. The sky was clear and the air was quiet. The water stretched（延伸）away and away toward the setting sun.
I found this side of the island much more beautiful than that where my castle（城堡）was. Here were large, open fields, green with grass and sweet with flowers.
I saw many green parrots among the trees, and I thought how I would catch one and teach it to talk. After a great deal of time, I knocked a young one down with my stick. He was a good fighter, and it was no easy matter to get him. But at last I picked him up and put him in my bag.
He was not hurt, and I carried him home. It was a long time before I could make him talk. But at last, he became a great pet and would call me by my name.
Besides parrots there were many other birds in the woods.
I traveled very slowly around the island, for I wished to see everything. Often I did not go more than two miles in a day.
SOURCES FROM ROBINSON CRUSOE
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．Robison took ________ when he went to the other side of the island.
A．his dog and two biscuits B．his gun and his parrots C．his dog and flowers
37．Robinson saw ________ at the other side of the island.
A．his summer house B．his castle C．green grass
38．Robinson knocked a young parrot down ________.
A．with the help of his dog B．with his stick C．with his gun
39．The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．a young parrot B．Robinson C．a good fighter
40．We can know from the story that ________.
A．Robinson knocked the parrot down easily
B．Robinson knew everything about the island
C．Parrot became Robinson’s pet at last

①There are nearly 6, 000 different languages in the world. But have you ever noticed any similarities among them? Language studies have shown that the words for “mama” and “papa” around the world have surprisingly similar sounds.
②Scientists used to believe the words might be similar because many languages started from Proto-Indo-European(原始印欧语). Many languages now spoken in Europe came from this language. In France people say “mama” and “papa”, and “mamma” and “papa” in Norway. However, this does not explain why there are similarities outside of Europe, such as “nanay” and “tatay” in the Philippines(菲律宾) as well as in some areas in China. So what could cause this similarity around the world?
③Russian-American linguist Roman Jakobson shares his findings. “If you’re a baby trying to make a sound, the easiest vowel(元音) is ‘ah’. Because you can make it without doing anything with your tongue or lips(嘴唇) ,” Jakobson said. As babies begin to make other noises, they try some of the easier consonant(铺音) sounds. “M” and “p” are also made easily, so these sounds often develop next. Babies make the new sound “mmmm”, and then relax into an open mouth sound, usually “ah”. So the sound of “ma” or “pa” is often connected to a child’s first words all around the world.
④Babies “speaking” in this way are just playing. But parents don’t think so. When a baby says “mama” and “papa”, the parents think he or she is talking to them. It leads parents to be called “mama” and “papa”.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．What are the language studies about?
A．Sounds of “mama” and “papa”.
B．Spellings of “mama” and “papa”.
C．Meanings of “mama” and “papa”.
42．Why does the writer mention the languages of four countries in Para. ②?
A．To show their history. B．To show their similarity. C．To show their difference.
43．Which of the following may Jakobson agree with?
A．Babies make the sound “p” difficultly.
B．Babies make “ah” with the tongues or lips.
C．Babies make the sound “ah” more easily than “m”.
44．What can be inferred(推断) from Para. ③ and ④?
A．Parents quite understand how babies make sounds.
B．Words “mama” and “papa” come from babies’ first sounds.
C．Babies say “mama” and “papa” as soon as they see their parents.
45．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The importance of making a sound.
B．The introduction to different languages.
C．The reason why we say “mama” and “papa”.


六、短文选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
King  history  make  Northwest  museum  they  save  work  two  popular
The shadow, also known as shadow play, is a traditional Chinese folk art. The first born of the shadow is in the Western Han Dynasty 46 thousand years ago. It was very 47 during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China. Shadow were first 48 of paper, later from the leather（皮革）. That’s why 49 Chinese name is “pi ying”, which means shadows of leather. The shadow is believed to be the most common in 50 China’s Shaanxi Province. One mouth tells stories of thousands of years. A pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow 51 . Besides a certain drama, the shadow includes heroes from 52 and folk culture, such as the four ancient beauties, the Monkey 53 , or Emperor Qin Shi Huang. In recent years, people who enjoyed the shadow have been fewer. It has gradually become a lost culture, then perhaps the future we can only see it in the 54 . In 2011, Chinese shadow was listed on the UNESCO representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）. We need try our best to 55 our culture. Don’t let it hidden in the darkness.


七、材料作文
56．学校即将举办春季运动会，为鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼，校英文杂志“Sports World”专栏开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点：
1.你最喜爱的一项运动是什么？
2.你是如何开展这项运动的？（例如：运动的时间、地点等）
3.你从这项运动中收获了什么？
注意：
1.必须包含所有内容要点；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息：
4.词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：playground (操场)、pleasure (快乐)、healthy (健康的)
My favourite sport
My favourite sport is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：一场马拉松比赛于2023年3月26日在桂林举行。
考查动词辨析。named命名；held举办；run跑。根据“A marathon was ...”可知马拉松比赛是被举办。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：Clare是一个勤奋的学生。她总是第一个来教室学习的。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“She is always the first one to come to the classroom to learn.”可知她很勤奋好学。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——请不要吃东西！我们现在正在上课。——对不起。我今天早上没吃早饭。
考查情景交际。Please no parking请不要停车；Please no eating请不要吃东西；Please no shouting请不要喧哗。根据“I didn’t have breakfast this morning.”可知提醒不要在课堂上吃东西。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：爸爸去上海了。他下周会回来。
考查动词短语。has been to曾经去过（某地）；has been in待在某地；has gone to去了某地。根据“He will be back next week.” 可知，此处指去了上海，还没回来，用has gone to。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我渴了。请给我一些水喝。——好的。给你。
考查名词辨析。water水；oranges橙子；bread面包。根据“to drink”可知，此处是一些能喝的东西，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——听！多么甜美的声音啊！——贝蒂正在教室里唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen! How sweet the voice is!”可知，是有人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时（be doing），故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——哇，你的新房子真漂亮！——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Really?真的吗；Where?在哪里；Thank you.谢谢你。根据“your new house is beautiful”可知，听到别人的夸赞应回复“谢谢”，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道是否这是Jim的眼镜。——它们不可能是他的，他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。A. might be可能是；B. could be有可能；C. can't be不可能，表示否定的推测，语气很强。根据句意可知，空处是表示否定的推测，并且语气很强烈，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：她悄悄地关上门，以免吵醒婴儿。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，悄悄地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“in order not to wake the baby up”可知为了不吵醒婴儿，要悄悄地关上门。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去观光吗？——如果不下雨的话，我会去。
考查状语从句。If it doesn’t rain如果不下雨的话；Though it rains即使下雨；Because it won’t rain因为不会下雨。根据“Would you like to go sightseeing with me this weekend?”和“ I will go.”及常识可知，应是不下雨的情况下，会一起去观光，if引导的条件状语从句，时态上用“主将从现”原则，故选A。
11．B 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．F

【导语】这是一段医生和患者之间的对话，主要内容关于就医。
11．根据下文“Oh, I have a headache.”可知，患者生病了，所以此处是医生在关切的问“有什么可以帮你吗？”。B选项“有什么可以帮你吗？”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据下文“It’s 36.8℃”可知，此处是医生在问患者量体温了吗。E选项“你量体温了吗？”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据上文“How long have you been like this?”可知，此处是在问病了多长时间。A选项“大概三天了。”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据下文“Don’t be so worried. You just have a cold”可知，医生在安慰病人别担心，故此处是病人在问病情严重吗。C选项“有什么严重的问题吗？”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据下文“OK, I will. Thanks, Dr. Hill”可知，此处是医生开了医嘱，病人答应照做。F选项“多喝水，睡个好觉。”符合语境，故选F。

16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文作者讲述自己在匆忙中，遇到路况清楚且没有警察或摄像头的情况下仍坚持等候，不闯红灯，因为他觉得这是社会契约的一部分，信任可能比法律更强大。
16．我们必须等到它变成绿色。
after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“We all know that we should stop in front of a red light”遇到红灯要停；可知，此处指“必须一直等到变成绿灯”。故选B。
17．句意：但是，如果周围没有人，或者我们非常确定可以闯红灯，我们会乱穿马路吗？
sure确信的；afraid害怕的；sorry遗憾的。根据“will we jaywalk”质疑——我们会乱穿马路吗；可知此处指“在周围没有人，或者我们非常确定可以闯红灯的情况下会乱穿马路吗”。故选A。
18．句意：我聚会已经迟到了，所以我开得很快。
fast快速地；happily快乐地；silently安静地；根据“I was already late for the meeting”可知此处指“聚会迟到了，开得很快”。故选A。
19．句意：然后我停了下来，我看了看左边，右边和我身后。
repeated重复；continued继续；stopped停止。根据“the traffic light turned red.”交通灯变红了；可知此处指“停了下来”。故选C。
20．句意：路上没有人。
Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“I was alone at that time”那时我独自一人；可知此处指“路上没有人”。故选C。
21．句意：我并不担心被逮捕，因为没有警察，也没有摄像头。
excited激动的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“because there was not a police officer or a camera.”可知此处指“没有警察或摄像头，不担心被逮捕”。故选B。
22．句意：闯红灯是没有危险的。
cause原因；purpose目的；danger危险。根据“There was not a car or a man.”可知此处指“没有车，也没有人，闯红灯是没有危险的”。故选C。
23．句意：突然，我意识到我停下来是因为这是我们社会契约的一部分。
introduction介绍；agreement契约；advantage优势。根据“We trust each other to follow the rule…Don’t run a red light.”我们相信彼此，不闯红灯；可知此处指“不闯红灯是属于社会契约”。故选B。
24．句意：我们相信彼此会遵守这条规则：不闯红灯。
follow遵循；break中断；improve改进。根据“Don’t run a red light.”不闯红灯；可知此处指“要遵守这条规则”。故选A。
25．句意：我们总是相信对方会做正确的事。
funny有趣的；right正确的；simple简单的。根据“The trust can be more powerful than laws”信任可以比法律更强大；可知此处指“相信对方会做正确的事”。故选B。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T

【导语】本文主要讲述一只猫想要有大象的鼻子、孔雀的尾巴和兔子的耳朵，但是当她梦想实现的时候，她的父母把她赶出家，当她又变回一只猫的时候，她的父母拥抱了她。本文告诉我们要做我们自己。
26．细节理解题。根据“she hopes to leave home to see the world. It is a sunny day. Bella goes away while her parents are sleeping”可知她趁父母睡觉的时候离开了家，并不是想和父母一起去看世界。故选F。
27．细节理解题。根据“On the way, she meets an elephant, peacock and a rabbit”可知在路上她遇见了三种动物。故选T。
28．细节理解题。根据“Bella’s wish comes true. She runs home excitedly, but parents don’t recognize her“. Go away. You’re not our daughter.” they say”可知当她的梦想实现了，她兴奋地回到家，她的父母没有认出来她，并且让她离开家，因此可知她的父母并不激动。故选F。
29．细节理解题。根据“Bella waits and waits. She turns into a cat again”可知她又变回了一只猫。故选F。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Her parents hug her and say, ‘This is our lovely baby.’”可知本文告诉我们应该做自己。故选T。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍神舟十五号发射的基本信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“About launching（发射）When: 11:08 pm on Nov 29”可知神舟十五号在11月29日晚上11点08分发射。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Doing more than 40 scientific experiments.”可知主要任务之一是做超过四十多种科学实验。故选B。
33．细节理解题。读图可知现在太空里有三个太空舱。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据人物图下面的说明可知费俊龙是少将。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Their arrival at Tiangong marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts are travelling in space at the same time.”可知在2022年11月30日在天宫空间站里有六名宇航员。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊去岛的另一边旅行的所见所闻以及所获。
36．细节理解题。根据“I carried my gun with me. In my pocket were two biscuits. My dog followed behind me”可知，鲁滨逊带着狗和两块饼干去的，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Here were large, open fields, green with grass and sweet with flowers.”可知，那里有开阔的田野，绿草如茵，鲜花芬芳。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“After a great deal of time, I knocked a young one down with my stick.”可知，他用的是棍子，故选B。
39．代词指代题。根据“I saw many green parrots among the trees... I knocked a young one down with my stick. He was a good fighter, and it was no easy matter to get him. ”可知，树上有很多绿鹦鹉，鲁滨逊用棍子把一个小的鹦鹉打下来了，所以此处的“He”指的是上文提到的“a young parrot”，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“ It was a long time before I could make him talk. But at last, he became a great pet and would call me by my name.”可知，最后，那只鹦鹉变成了一个他的宠物，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的“爸爸”和“妈妈”的发音基本相同。
41．细节理解题。根据“Language studies have shown that the words for ‘mama’ and ‘papa’ around the world have surprisingly similar sounds.”可知，这个语言研究是关于“妈妈”和“爸爸”的发音的。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“So what could cause this similarity around the world?”可知，作者在第②段中提到了四个国家的语言是为了显示它们的相似性。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Babies make the new sound ‘mmmm’, and then relax into an open mouth sound, usually ‘ah’.”可知，比起‘m’婴儿更容易发出‘啊’的声音。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段“So the sound of ‘ma’ or ‘pa’ is often connected to a child’s first words all around the world.” 和第四段“When a baby says ‘mama’ and ‘papa’, the parents think he or she is talking to them.”可推知，“妈妈”和“爸爸”这两个词来自婴儿的第一声。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Language studies have shown that the words for ‘mama’ and ‘papa’ around the world have surprisingly similar sounds.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的“爸爸”和“妈妈”的发音基本相同，并解释了原因。故选C。

46．two 47．popular 48．made 49．their 50．Northwest 51．works 52．history 53．King 54．museum 55．save

【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。
46．句意：皮影的第一次诞生是在两千年前的西汉。根据“thousand ”是单数可知，空处应填基数词，备选词two“二”符合语境，此处指“两千年前”，故填two。
47．句意：在唐宋时期，它在中国的许多地方都很流行。was后应跟形容词作表语，根据“during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China”及备选词可知，应是说皮影很流行，popular“流行的”符合语境，故填popular。
48．句意：皮影最初是用纸做的，后来是用皮革做的。根据“of paper, later from the leather（皮革）”可知，此处是介绍皮影的制作材料，be made of“由……所制成”，固定短语，故填made。
49．句意：这就是为什么它们的中文名字是“皮影”，意思是皮革的影子。根据“Chinese name is ‘pi ying’”可知，指的是上文提到的shadows的名字，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，故填their。
50．句意：据信，这种皮影戏在中国西北部的陕西省最为常见。根据“ in ...China’s Shaanxi Province.”可知，in后跟地点名词，且陕西省在中国的西北地区，备选词Northwest“西北部”符合语境，故填Northwest。
51．句意：这就是皮影的工作原理。根据“One mouth tells stories of thousands of years. A pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. ”可知，此处是介绍皮影的工作原理，备选词work符合语境，主语是the shadow，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填works。
52．句意：除了特定的戏剧，皮影戏还包括历史和民间文化中的英雄人物，比如古代四大美女、孙悟空或秦始皇。根据“such as the four ancient beauties, the Monkey... or Emperor Qin Shi Huang”可知，其中四大美女和秦始皇属于历史人物，history“历史”符合语境，故填history。
53．句意：除了特定的戏剧，皮影戏还包括历史和民间文化中的英雄人物，比如古代四大美女、孙悟空或秦始皇。根据“the Monkey...”及备选词可知，此处是美猴王孙悟空，用Monkey King表示，故填King。
54．句意：它已经逐渐成为一种遗失的文化，那么也许未来我们只能在博物馆里看到它。根据“we can only see it in the...”可知，in后应跟地点名词，结合备选词及常识可知，遗失的文化未来可能会在博物馆看到，museum符合语境，故填museum。
55．句意：我们需要尽最大努力拯救我们的文化。根据“Don’t let it hidden in the darkness.”及备选词可知，此处是指要拯救遗失的文化，save“拯救”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。
56．[例文]
My favourite sport
My favourite sport is football. I often play football with my classmates after school on the playground. And I also join in the football club at school. I like playing football very much because it makes me happy and healthy. In addition, playing football is a good way to make friends. After all, we have common interests.
I want to be a football player in the future. And I want to play for China in World Cup one day. To realize my dream, I have to train very hard every day. I believe my dream will come true some day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题为材料作文；
②时态：时态应用一般现在时；
③提示：题目已给出写作思路，学生应按此思路展开行文，并适当进行内容拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点出自己最喜欢的运动；
第二步，介绍自己在何时何地进行喜欢的运动；
第三步，谈谈自己从中的收获及梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①play with和……玩
②join in加入
③a good way to……的好方法
④come true实现
[高分句型]
①I like playing football very much because it makes me pleasure and healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I believe my dream will come true some day.（宾语从句）