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【备战2024年高考】（全国通用）英语 07 阅读理解突破之推理判断题-试卷
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阅读理解突破之推理判断题
命题取向
推理判断属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层含义及隐含意义。高考对于推理判断的考查要求考生根据文章所提供的事实及自己的一些常识进行合理的推断，判断作者的意图、人物的动机及性格特征和事件发生的前因后果等。解答该类型题目时要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面含义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外音”。
近3年全国高考推理判断题题量统计
卷名 年份
2020
2021
2022
新高考I卷
5
5
8
全国卷I（乙卷）
5
3
5
全国卷II（甲卷）
2
6
5
全国卷III
4
5
3
技巧点拨
1. 推断隐含意义，题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语，根据题干内容，在文中找到定位词或句，理解信息句的字面意思，结合已有常识，进行符合情理的推断。
2. 推断作者的观点和态度，要注意作者或文中人物的措辞及表达情感、态度或观点的词语、句子，明确是问谁对什么事的态度，明确是作者或文中人物的观点而非主观臆断。
3. 推断写作意图，要通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。
4. 推断文章出处或读者对象，需要根据文章体裁、题材、内容、措辞判断，这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处。
高考典例分析
推断隐含意义
例1(2022·全国甲卷)
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
30.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知,意识到这是一块宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。据此可推断,Ginni认为南极洲应该受到很好的保护。故选C。
例2 (2022·全国甲卷)
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean?” I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress,I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,” she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A.He goes to work by boat.
B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.
D.He is attached to the old ferries.
33.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段Andrew Reynolds所说的话“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.”可知,他认为双体船虽然快,但并不那么优雅,而且驾驶起来也没有乐趣。结合第三段可知,他怀念旧船。据此可以推知,他喜欢旧船。
推断作者写作意图
例3(2022·全国乙卷)
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
26.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising?
A.The extreme climate of Auburn.
B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The railroad building in the Rockies.
D.The natural beauty of the West.
26.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与修建铁路有关,这涉及在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知,Wickenden的作品中谈到在修建落基山脉的铁路过程中有令人毛骨悚然的经历。故选C。
例4 (2021·新高考卷I ) We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a role. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
【解析】B。推理判断题。根据“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. (我们更喜欢把情商描述为一组特定的技能，可以用于好的或坏的目的)”，可知此处在讲情商的概念，接着作者举“doctor”和“cheater”的例子是为了进一步阐明这个概念。
推断作者态度或观点
例5(2021·新高考卷I ) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
28. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
31. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
【解析】A。推理判断题。根据“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful”可知，情商的普遍化总体效果是利大于弊，可以看出作者是赞同态度。
例6(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
【解析】B。推理判断题。根据“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。
推断文章出处
例7 (2022·新高考卷I)
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文中一位文学老师主要介绍了文学概论的评分标准,所以文章可能摘自老师的课程安排。故选C。
例8 (2021·全国甲卷) Take a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
A. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【解析】C。推理判断题。根据“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. (每年参赛作品的高水准表明该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台)”可知，文章介绍英国风景摄影师年奖，属于艺术范畴，应该刊登在艺术杂志上.
模拟演练
A
(南京市2023届高三年级学情调研) Plastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea—about 1 million tons—are more than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.
Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.
It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability.
To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.
“That’s the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.
1.What can we learn about Rathore’s work?
1. It makes plastic easier to break down.
B. It marks the shift of Samsung’s mission.
C. It protects the planet from choking on plastic.
D. It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.
【解析】 C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. (Rathore的团队与合作伙伴在对渔网进行处理以至于其被重复利用的时候，合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，并用于制作三星最新产品系列的零部件)”以及“Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines. (三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料)”可知，这样做必然会大量回收和利用废弃渔网，从而减少地球上的废弃渔网数量，故推知Rathore的工作可以保护地球不被塑料堵塞。
B
（2022～2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)
Some China Podcasts (播客) to Listen to
Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China’s innovations. It’s co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week.
The China History Podcast
Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.
China Untold
The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and extinct religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your essential guide t the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation.
The Wasai Show
The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section.
2. Who are the podcasts intended for?
A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians.
C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.(无论你是中国的老者老居民还是新来者，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客，从历史到商业，到约会等等。)”可知，这些播客的对象是在中国的外国人，故选A。
C
（2022～2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)
Abandoned outside an orphanage (孤儿院) as a baby and adopted at the age of three by a family in the Netherlands, 16-year-old model Abbing has become known around the world, as a model who has appeared in fashion magazines — but also as an inspiring representative of the albino (白化病人) community.
When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.
“I want to help people to see that being different is good, and definitely not some curse (诅咒), as they believe in countries like Tanzania and Malawi,” said Abbing. “Some companies try to include models who are different, but sometimes for the wrong reason, because they want to say: ‘Hey, look at us! We are also including people with differences or people of different color’.”
But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift. People now want to learn about and accept differences. “They should also talk with people with differences directly, ask them questions and listen to what they have to say,” she urged.
When not in front of the camera, Abbing loves climbing and swimming, and used to love competitive sports. It’s important for her to focus on what is possible, rather than what isn’t. “At school, teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do. I really didn’t like that, although they meant well. I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead.”
Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people, which her modelling has opened up, and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects. The teen also pours her creativity into decoration artwork. “Because I see the world from a different angle, my artwork turns out a little different as well,” she said.
3. What is one reason for Abbing’s being chosen by Zebedee?
A. Her physical disability. B. Her youthful appearance.
C. Her success in the fashion world. D. Her fame in the albino community.
【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.(说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目)”可知，这家公司旨在让残疾人为他人所了解。由此推知，Abbing被这家经纪公司签约的原因是身体有残疾。故选A。
4. Which of the following best describes Abbing?
A. Creative and honest. B. Optimistic and patient.
C. Courageous and outgoing. D. Athletic and humorous.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.(说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是 Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目)”可知，她将自己的残疾看作一种祝福。由此推知，她是一个勇敢的女孩。根据倒数第二段“When not in front of the camera, Abbing loves climbing and swimming, and used to love competitive sports. (不在镜头前的时候，Abbing喜欢攀岩和游泳，过去喜欢竞技运动)”以及最后一段“Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people, which her modelling has opened up, and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects.(Abbing喜欢旅行和结识新朋友，她的模特开启了这一世界，特别是与艺术家和艺术项目合作)”可推知，Abbing是一个开朗外向的女孩。故选C。
D
(浙江省北斗星盟2022-2023学年高三上学期联考试题) When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was four jars: one for Spending, one for Saving, one for Giving, and another for Investing. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive.
The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness. Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like.
The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they can grow up understanding the value of the valuable. In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money.
5.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To give suggestions. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To make a comparison. D. To present an example.
【解析】B。 推理判断题。根据“The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they can grow up understanding the value of the valuable. (这些罐子更广泛的目的是鼓励青少年更客观地思考金钱和它能做的事情，这样他们就能在成长过程中理解有价值的东西的价值)”以及最后一句“Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money. (事实上，罐子里的小零钱可能意味着他们理财方式的巨大变化)”可知最后一段总结了这些罐子的用途和目的。
E
(广东省六校联盟2022-2023学年高三第三次联考英语试题) California plans to treat 35, 000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030—financed from the proceeds of the state’s emissions-permit auctions (拍卖). That’s only a small share of the total land area that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.
State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve focused on wildlife, watersheds (分水岭) and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.
6.According to the author, California’s Plan is ________.
A. impractical B. worthless C. promising D. appealing
【解析】C。推理判断题。根据“Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model. (直到最近，他们才认识到森林在储存碳方面所起的重要作用。加州的计划有望在明年由州长最终确定，应该成为一个样板)”可知，作者认为，加州的计划是有希望的、有前景的。
F
(广东惠州市2023届高三第一次调研考试试题) When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief, I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered (继续存留).
The weekend after Dad’s diagnosis, Mom had sent the same text to each concerned relative and friend: Jay was diagnosed with Pick’s disease. We are going back to the doctor for more information. Then Mom put down the phone, rubbed her forehead, and suggested that we go for a drive. On the interstate, we passed a board with clear red letters: “Fredericksburg peaches, the best fruit you can find in Central Texas.” Mom went to negotiate with the stand owner.
Now in our kitchen, the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled Dad away from the football game on TV.
“Oh! You got peaches?” He eyed the fruit with childish glee (欢快).
“Here,” I handed him a knife. “We’re making peach pie.”
I showed him how to peel the skin off. As I made pie dough, he asked questions: How long does it take to bake? Are you adding sugar? How many peaches? What should I do with the seeds? Showing him how to slice and measure and mix in a calm, firm voice, I suddenly felt grown up.
The summer had reversed our roles; now, I was the adult. I stayed home all summer and cooked his dinner, washed his T-shirts and helped him make phone calls. I stayed up late thinking about him and monitored him like an anxious caretaker.
The same day, before the afternoon drive and peach pie, I had held my tears as I read the diagnosis for Pick’s disease: four to ten years, depending on how fast the damaged proteins overpower Dad’s brain. I decided then that I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad, enough for him to see me become an adult for real.
7. What can we learn about the family from the passage?
A. It takes years for Dad to recover. B. The author enjoys the time with Dad.
C. Dad shows little interest in football games. D. The author gets annoyed by Dad’s questions.
【解析】B。 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中“Showing him how to slice and measure and mix in a calm, firm voice, I suddenly felt grown up. (我向他展示了如何用平静、坚定的声音切分、测量和混合，我突然觉得自己长大了)”和最后一段中“I decided then that I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad, enough for him to see me become an adult for real. (我当时决定，我将感谢与父亲再相处四年，足够他看到我真正成为一个成年人)”可知，作者很享受和父亲在一起的时光。
8. Which of the following best describes this summer for the author?
A. Tough and confusing. B. Boring but rewarding.
C. Annoying and struggling. D. Painstaking but meaningful.
【解析】D。推理判断题。根据第一段“When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief, I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered. (当电话铃终于停了，整个房子都沉浸在悲伤之中时，我用桃子馅饼的甜味填满了我的家，以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道)”可知，作者费尽心思不让家人感到忧虑。同时通过向父亲展示了如何制作桃子馅饼，我突然觉得自己长大了，这又是很有意义的。D项“Painstaking but meaningful (痛苦但有意义的)”符合题意。
G
(山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试) A new version of a student loan forgiveness application will be officially launched by the Education Department later this month. It is to cancel up to $10,000 in debt for those earning less than $125,000 per year and up to $20,000 for those who received Pell Grants. It will not forgive any student loan debt under the debt relief plan prior to October 23, 2022.
How long the application will be up: The department is offering periodic access to the form—so borrowers may have to refresh the site page or keep checking back. The application will be available through Dec. 31, 2023
What the application asks for: It requires only basic information, including name, birth date, Social Security number, phone number and an e-mail address. Borrowers will not need what’s known as an FSA ID to log into the application, nor will they need to upload any documents, including tax records.
Will borrowers need to prove they meet the plan’s income requirements? Instead of providing documents that confirm you, as an individual, earned $125,000 in 2020 or 2021 or, as a couple, less than $250, 000, the application simply asks borrowers to check a box to guarantee under the laws that all information provided on this form is true and correct.
How long will it take to process each application? A matter of weeks. The department wants to relieve as many debts as possible before student loan payments restart in January.
9. What is the text?
A. An advertisement. B. A loan handbook. C. An official report. D. A department work plan.【解析】A。推理判断题。根据第一段“A new version of a student loan forgiveness application will be officially launched by the Education Department later this month. (教育部将于本月晚些时候正式推出新版学生贷款减免申请)”以及每段粗体字部分“How long the application will be up (申请将持续多长时间)”；“What the application asks for (申请要求)”；“Will borrowers need to prove they meet the plan’s income requirements? (借款人需要证明他们符合该计划的收入要求吗?)”以及“How long will it take to process each application? (处理每份申请需要多长时间?)”可知，本文主要介绍了学生贷款减免申请相关事项，所以是一篇广告。
H
（2022～2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)
As a junior economics reporter, I was once given an assignment which made me panic. I was asked to write a story about an economic concept I didn’t really understand. No one else from my team was around. Searching online left me more confused. Just then, Martin Wolf, the chief economics commentator (评论员) in my company, walked past my desk. I took a deep breath and asked him. He explained it well in a few sentences and my problem was unexpectedly solved.
Ever since then, I have been a big believer in asking “stupid” questions, by which I mean questions that you fear make you look stupid. But I’m worried this is a dying art. Professor Arvind Narayanan once told me that his students were always worrying their questions might be silly, which made the vast majority of his students tend to keep silent in lectures no matter how he encouraged them, even when they were still filled with confusion.
Fear of asking “stupid” questions can lead you to pretend you know more than you do, which also makes you more likely to believe whatever others say. One study published in 2021 asked participants to rank their knowledge of a set of terms on a five-point scale from “never heard of it” to “know it well, understand the concept”. Some of the terms were real; others were fake (伪造). The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.
I know not everyone is lucky enough to have a Martin Wolf wandering past their desk. But trust me, a journalist who asks questions for a living: most people really don’t mind being asked something “stupid”. If they do, it is probably because they don’t really understand it themselves, or they have something to hide. In that sense, you learn something useful either way.
10. Why does the author mention her encounter with Martin?
A. To describe a journalist’s work pressure.
B. To show the benefits of asking questions.
C. To present the best way to solve problems.
D. To introduce an economics reporter’s routine.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的“Just then, Martin Wolf, the chief economics commentator (评论员) in my company, walked past my desk. I took a deep breath and asked him. He explained it well in a few sentences and my problem was unexpectedly solved.(就在那时，我公司的首席经济评论员Martin Wolf走过我的办公桌。我深吸一口气，问他。他用几句话解释得很好，我的问题意外地解决了)”可知，作者提到她与马丁的相遇是为了展示提问的好处。故选B。
11. Which section of a website is this text most likely from?
A Technology. B. Opinion. C. Friendship. D. Culture.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.(研究发现，那些更愿意假装自己很了解某件事的人更容易被别人的胡言乱语所欺骗)”和最后一段的“But trust me, a journalist who asks questions for a living: most people really don’t mind being asked something “stupid”. If they do, it is probably because they don’t really understand it themselves, or they have something to hide. In that sense, you learn something useful either way.(但相信我，作为一个以提问为生的记者：大多数人真的不介意被问一些“愚蠢”的问题。如果他们这样做，那可能是因为他们自己也不太理解，或者他们有什么要隐瞒的。从这个意义上说，无论哪种方式，你都能学到有用的东西)”可知，本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了一个道理，即害怕问“愚蠢”的问题会让你假装知道的比你知道的多，这也会让你更容易相信别人说的话，因此最可能来自于网站的观点部分。故选B。
I
(广西2023年4月高中毕业班模拟测试)
Cory, aged 30, was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy （脊髓性肌萎缩症）at a very young age. Because of his condition, he began using a wheelchair at age 4. His mother, Sandy Gilbreath, raised him as a single parent. Although taking care of a child with a disability was challenging, she ensured that Cory didn't miss out on the fun things in life. Sandy took him on road trips during summer breaks throughout his childhood. The exciting experiences of exploring new places inspired him to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continents.
Fortunately, Cory was able to do that just before the COVID-19 started. He and his mother traveled to Antarctica in February, just before the borders closed. It was the seventh and final continent off his list. He became the first-ever wheelchair user to visit all the seven continents!
According to Cory, traveling in a wheelchair requires a wide range of planning and research. He starts his research six to twelve months before each trip, making sure that there are accessible transportation options in the location. He would also call up hotels or rental homes to confirm if they are truly as accessible as they claim to be.
When Cory started going on adventures, there weren't many online resources discussing accessible travel. To help other travelers with disabilities explore the world as he does, he decided to share his knowledge in his blog. Aiming to promote representation of the wheelchair-using community, Cory and his mother wrote a children's book, titled Let's Explore with Cor Cor, which is about a boy who travels around the world in his powered wheelchair.
Traveling to all seven continents wasn't something I was sure was going to be possible," he said. "But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude, the opportunities are limitless."
12. What worries Cory most about a trip?
A. Rental fees.
B. Local attractions.
C. Accommodation.
D. Transportation.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段中的“According to Cory, traveling in a wheelchair requires a wide range of planning and research. He starts his research six to twelve months before each trip, making sure that there are accessible transportation options in the location.”（科里认为，坐轮椅旅行需要进行广泛的规划和研究。他在每次旅行前的六到十二个月开始他的研究，确保在这个地方有方便的交通选择。），可知科里因为身体原因要坐轮椅旅行，所以在每次旅行前他研究要去的地方有没有方便的交通选择，可得出科里旅行时最担心的是交通问题。故选D项。
13. What can we learn from Cory's story?
A. Nothing can prevent a determined heart.
B. Disability can turn into an opportunity,
C. Travelling shapes a positive attitude.
D. Mom is the creator of children's dreams.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一段中的“Cory, aged 30, was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy （脊髓性肌萎缩症）at a very young age. Because of his condition, he began using a wheelchair at age 4.”（科里今年30岁，在很小的时候就被诊断为脊髓性肌萎缩症。因为他的身体状况，他从4岁开始使用轮椅。），第二段中的“He became the first-ever wheelchair user to visit all the seven continents!”（他成为有史以来第一个访问所有七大洲的轮椅使用者！）和最后一段“Traveling to all seven continents wasn't something I was sure was going to be possible," he said. "But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude, the opportunities are limitless."”（他说：“去所有七大洲旅行并不是我能确定的事。”但如果你保持坚定和积极的态度，机会是无限的。”），可知科里从小坐轮椅，但因为保持着坚定和积极的态度，他才能完成游览所有七大洲的目标，可得出即使残疾，坚定的心也能帮助人们实现梦想，所以没有什么能阻止一颗坚定的心。故选A项。
J
（河北省2023届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评(Ⅳ)
Amazing Festivals
Yi Peng Lantern Festival, Thailand
This wonderful unique Festival is celebrated in Chiang Mai, in November, every year. It is held on the full moon of the twelfth lunar month every year. Locals believe that this is the time when the moon is at its brightest and the rivers are filled to their fullest, so this is the best time to light a lantern or set a floating “kratong” off on the Ping River and make a wish.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu festival, which marks the beginning of spring. The holiday symbolizes the victory of good over evil, end of winter and it is celebrated as a thanksgiving for a good harvest.
Day of the Dead Mexico
The origins of the Day of the Dead go back in time some 3000 years. Upon dying, a person was believed to travel to the Land of the Dead. The belief is that spirits return to the world of the living, for one day. The spirits are greeted with offerings of their favorite food and drinks.
Carnival of Venice, Italy
The origins of the Venice Carnival are found in two different ancient traditions: the Latin Saturnalia and the Greek Dionysian cults-major religious festivals involving the use of masks and symbolic representations. They are made of leather, porcelain or using the original glass technique. The Carnival ends with an important Christian event, the start of Lent, 40days before Easter.
14. In which section of the Internet can we find this text?
A. Culture. B. Economy. C. Well-being. D. Advertisement.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据可Amazing Festivals知，文章主要介绍了几个世界各地有意思的传统节日，所以推断属于文化范畴。故选A。
K
（河北省2023届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评(Ⅳ)
Along the coastline in northeastern Australia, many flying foxes are infected with a deadly disease. That’s where Pam Tully comes in.
Many mother flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, collecting babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers. It’s very tiring work. Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season. Usually, they are college students who come Down Under for a semester of life in the rainforest. Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to look for some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.
Losing your mother is never easy, but for a teenage girl, the loss at a time of emotional need and guidance is particularly affecting. Going off to live in wilderness half a world away seemed a good thing to do. Pam accepted her with open arms and invited Canace to stay as long as she wanted. After all, she did need the help. So Pam taught Canace to feed the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health and take them back into the wilderness to rejoin their families.
Day after day, Pam led Canace through the rainforest, collecting babies and bringing them back to the shed where they were treated by an animal doctor, fed every two hours by bottle and even taught to fly. Each flying fox released back into the wild was a victory. And each time one winged away, the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less.
We never really get over the loss of a love done, but when we take care of a weak creature, or reach out to somebody else who is hurting, the wound heals just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved.
15. What do we know about Canace?
A. She was expert at studying wildlife.
B. She needed a new environment.
C. Her major was related to tourism.
D. She had rich experience in the wild.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。。根据第二段中的“Many mother flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, collecting babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers.(许多狐妈妈从树上掉下来死掉了。Pam在雨林里走了几英里，收集那些还抱着垂死母亲的婴儿)”及“Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to look for some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.(Canace从美国来帮助她的阿姨Pam，并在她母亲去世后寻找生活的目标)”及下文内容可推知，Canace需要一个新的环境， 以走出失去亲人的阴影。故选B。
16. Which can best describe Pam and Canace’s job in the forest?
A. Significant and rewarding. B. Colorful and amusing.
C. Boring and disappointing. D. Dangerous and challenging.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many mother flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, collecting babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers.(许多狐妈妈从树上掉下来死掉了。Pam在雨林里走了几英里，收集那些还抱着垂死母亲的婴儿)”及“Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to look for some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.(Canace从美国来帮助她的阿姨Pam，并在她母亲去世后寻找生活的目标)”及下文内容可知，全文讲述了Pam和Canace在森林中拯救那些失去母亲的小飞狐，同时Canace又能从失去亲人的阴影中走出来。由此推知，她们的工作意义重大，同时也是非常值得的。故选A。
阅读理解突破之推理判断题
命题取向
推理判断属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层含义及隐含意义。高考对于推理判断的考查要求考生根据文章所提供的事实及自己的一些常识进行合理的推断，判断作者的意图、人物的动机及性格特征和事件发生的前因后果等。解答该类型题目时要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面含义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外音”。
近3年全国高考推理判断题题量统计
卷名 年份
2020
2021
2022
新高考I卷
5
5
8
全国卷I（乙卷）
5
3
5
全国卷II（甲卷）
2
6
5
全国卷III
4
5
3
技巧点拨
1. 推断隐含意义，题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语，根据题干内容，在文中找到定位词或句，理解信息句的字面意思，结合已有常识，进行符合情理的推断。
2. 推断作者的观点和态度，要注意作者或文中人物的措辞及表达情感、态度或观点的词语、句子，明确是问谁对什么事的态度，明确是作者或文中人物的观点而非主观臆断。
3. 推断写作意图，要通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。
4. 推断文章出处或读者对象，需要根据文章体裁、题材、内容、措辞判断，这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处。
高考典例分析
推断隐含意义
例1(2022·全国甲卷)
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
30.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知,意识到这是一块宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。据此可推断,Ginni认为南极洲应该受到很好的保护。故选C。
例2 (2022·全国甲卷)
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean?” I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress,I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,” she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A.He goes to work by boat.
B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.
D.He is attached to the old ferries.
33.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段Andrew Reynolds所说的话“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.”可知,他认为双体船虽然快,但并不那么优雅,而且驾驶起来也没有乐趣。结合第三段可知,他怀念旧船。据此可以推知,他喜欢旧船。
推断作者写作意图
例3(2022·全国乙卷)
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
26.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising?
A.The extreme climate of Auburn.
B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The railroad building in the Rockies.
D.The natural beauty of the West.
26.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与修建铁路有关,这涉及在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知,Wickenden的作品中谈到在修建落基山脉的铁路过程中有令人毛骨悚然的经历。故选C。
例4 (2021·新高考卷I ) We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a role. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
【解析】B。推理判断题。根据“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. (我们更喜欢把情商描述为一组特定的技能，可以用于好的或坏的目的)”，可知此处在讲情商的概念，接着作者举“doctor”和“cheater”的例子是为了进一步阐明这个概念。
推断作者态度或观点
例5(2021·新高考卷I ) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
28. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
31. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
【解析】A。推理判断题。根据“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful”可知，情商的普遍化总体效果是利大于弊，可以看出作者是赞同态度。
例6(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
【解析】B。推理判断题。根据“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。
推断文章出处
例7 (2022·新高考卷I)
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文中一位文学老师主要介绍了文学概论的评分标准,所以文章可能摘自老师的课程安排。故选C。
例8 (2021·全国甲卷) Take a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
A. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【解析】C。推理判断题。根据“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. (每年参赛作品的高水准表明该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台)”可知，文章介绍英国风景摄影师年奖，属于艺术范畴，应该刊登在艺术杂志上.
模拟演练
A
(南京市2023届高三年级学情调研) Plastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea—about 1 million tons—are more than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.
Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.
It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability.
To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.
“That’s the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.
1.What can we learn about Rathore’s work?
1. It makes plastic easier to break down.
B. It marks the shift of Samsung’s mission.
C. It protects the planet from choking on plastic.
D. It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.
【解析】 C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. (Rathore的团队与合作伙伴在对渔网进行处理以至于其被重复利用的时候，合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，并用于制作三星最新产品系列的零部件)”以及“Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines. (三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料)”可知，这样做必然会大量回收和利用废弃渔网，从而减少地球上的废弃渔网数量，故推知Rathore的工作可以保护地球不被塑料堵塞。
B
（2022～2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)
Some China Podcasts (播客) to Listen to
Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China’s innovations. It’s co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week.
The China History Podcast
Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.
China Untold
The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and extinct religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your essential guide t the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation.
The Wasai Show
The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section.
2. Who are the podcasts intended for?
A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians.
C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.(无论你是中国的老者老居民还是新来者，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客，从历史到商业，到约会等等。)”可知，这些播客的对象是在中国的外国人，故选A。
C
（2022～2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)
Abandoned outside an orphanage (孤儿院) as a baby and adopted at the age of three by a family in the Netherlands, 16-year-old model Abbing has become known around the world, as a model who has appeared in fashion magazines — but also as an inspiring representative of the albino (白化病人) community.
When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.
“I want to help people to see that being different is good, and definitely not some curse (诅咒), as they believe in countries like Tanzania and Malawi,” said Abbing. “Some companies try to include models who are different, but sometimes for the wrong reason, because they want to say: ‘Hey, look at us! We are also including people with differences or people of different color’.”
But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift. People now want to learn about and accept differences. “They should also talk with people with differences directly, ask them questions and listen to what they have to say,” she urged.
When not in front of the camera, Abbing loves climbing and swimming, and used to love competitive sports. It’s important for her to focus on what is possible, rather than what isn’t. “At school, teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do. I really didn’t like that, although they meant well. I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead.”
Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people, which her modelling has opened up, and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects. The teen also pours her creativity into decoration artwork. “Because I see the world from a different angle, my artwork turns out a little different as well,” she said.
3. What is one reason for Abbing’s being chosen by Zebedee?
A. Her physical disability. B. Her youthful appearance.
C. Her success in the fashion world. D. Her fame in the albino community.
【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.(说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目)”可知，这家公司旨在让残疾人为他人所了解。由此推知，Abbing被这家经纪公司签约的原因是身体有残疾。故选A。
4. Which of the following best describes Abbing?
A. Creative and honest. B. Optimistic and patient.
C. Courageous and outgoing. D. Athletic and humorous.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.(说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是 Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目)”可知，她将自己的残疾看作一种祝福。由此推知，她是一个勇敢的女孩。根据倒数第二段“When not in front of the camera, Abbing loves climbing and swimming, and used to love competitive sports. (不在镜头前的时候，Abbing喜欢攀岩和游泳，过去喜欢竞技运动)”以及最后一段“Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people, which her modelling has opened up, and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects.(Abbing喜欢旅行和结识新朋友，她的模特开启了这一世界，特别是与艺术家和艺术项目合作)”可推知，Abbing是一个开朗外向的女孩。故选C。
D
(浙江省北斗星盟2022-2023学年高三上学期联考试题) When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was four jars: one for Spending, one for Saving, one for Giving, and another for Investing. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive.
The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness. Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like.
The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they can grow up understanding the value of the valuable. In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money.
5.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To give suggestions. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To make a comparison. D. To present an example.
【解析】B。 推理判断题。根据“The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they can grow up understanding the value of the valuable. (这些罐子更广泛的目的是鼓励青少年更客观地思考金钱和它能做的事情，这样他们就能在成长过程中理解有价值的东西的价值)”以及最后一句“Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money. (事实上，罐子里的小零钱可能意味着他们理财方式的巨大变化)”可知最后一段总结了这些罐子的用途和目的。
E
(广东省六校联盟2022-2023学年高三第三次联考英语试题) California plans to treat 35, 000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030—financed from the proceeds of the state’s emissions-permit auctions (拍卖). That’s only a small share of the total land area that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.
State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve focused on wildlife, watersheds (分水岭) and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.
6.According to the author, California’s Plan is ________.
A. impractical B. worthless C. promising D. appealing
【解析】C。推理判断题。根据“Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model. (直到最近，他们才认识到森林在储存碳方面所起的重要作用。加州的计划有望在明年由州长最终确定，应该成为一个样板)”可知，作者认为，加州的计划是有希望的、有前景的。
F
(广东惠州市2023届高三第一次调研考试试题) When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief, I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered (继续存留).
The weekend after Dad’s diagnosis, Mom had sent the same text to each concerned relative and friend: Jay was diagnosed with Pick’s disease. We are going back to the doctor for more information. Then Mom put down the phone, rubbed her forehead, and suggested that we go for a drive. On the interstate, we passed a board with clear red letters: “Fredericksburg peaches, the best fruit you can find in Central Texas.” Mom went to negotiate with the stand owner.
Now in our kitchen, the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled Dad away from the football game on TV.
“Oh! You got peaches?” He eyed the fruit with childish glee (欢快).
“Here,” I handed him a knife. “We’re making peach pie.”
I showed him how to peel the skin off. As I made pie dough, he asked questions: How long does it take to bake? Are you adding sugar? How many peaches? What should I do with the seeds? Showing him how to slice and measure and mix in a calm, firm voice, I suddenly felt grown up.
The summer had reversed our roles; now, I was the adult. I stayed home all summer and cooked his dinner, washed his T-shirts and helped him make phone calls. I stayed up late thinking about him and monitored him like an anxious caretaker.
The same day, before the afternoon drive and peach pie, I had held my tears as I read the diagnosis for Pick’s disease: four to ten years, depending on how fast the damaged proteins overpower Dad’s brain. I decided then that I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad, enough for him to see me become an adult for real.
7. What can we learn about the family from the passage?
A. It takes years for Dad to recover. B. The author enjoys the time with Dad.
C. Dad shows little interest in football games. D. The author gets annoyed by Dad’s questions.
【解析】B。 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中“Showing him how to slice and measure and mix in a calm, firm voice, I suddenly felt grown up. (我向他展示了如何用平静、坚定的声音切分、测量和混合，我突然觉得自己长大了)”和最后一段中“I decided then that I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad, enough for him to see me become an adult for real. (我当时决定，我将感谢与父亲再相处四年，足够他看到我真正成为一个成年人)”可知，作者很享受和父亲在一起的时光。
8. Which of the following best describes this summer for the author?
A. Tough and confusing. B. Boring but rewarding.
C. Annoying and struggling. D. Painstaking but meaningful.
【解析】D。推理判断题。根据第一段“When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief, I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered. (当电话铃终于停了，整个房子都沉浸在悲伤之中时，我用桃子馅饼的甜味填满了我的家，以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道)”可知，作者费尽心思不让家人感到忧虑。同时通过向父亲展示了如何制作桃子馅饼，我突然觉得自己长大了，这又是很有意义的。D项“Painstaking but meaningful (痛苦但有意义的)”符合题意。
G
(山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试) A new version of a student loan forgiveness application will be officially launched by the Education Department later this month. It is to cancel up to $10,000 in debt for those earning less than $125,000 per year and up to $20,000 for those who received Pell Grants. It will not forgive any student loan debt under the debt relief plan prior to October 23, 2022.
How long the application will be up: The department is offering periodic access to the form—so borrowers may have to refresh the site page or keep checking back. The application will be available through Dec. 31, 2023
What the application asks for: It requires only basic information, including name, birth date, Social Security number, phone number and an e-mail address. Borrowers will not need what’s known as an FSA ID to log into the application, nor will they need to upload any documents, including tax records.
Will borrowers need to prove they meet the plan’s income requirements? Instead of providing documents that confirm you, as an individual, earned $125,000 in 2020 or 2021 or, as a couple, less than $250, 000, the application simply asks borrowers to check a box to guarantee under the laws that all information provided on this form is true and correct.
How long will it take to process each application? A matter of weeks. The department wants to relieve as many debts as possible before student loan payments restart in January.
9. What is the text?
A. An advertisement. B. A loan handbook. C. An official report. D. A department work plan.【解析】A。推理判断题。根据第一段“A new version of a student loan forgiveness application will be officially launched by the Education Department later this month. (教育部将于本月晚些时候正式推出新版学生贷款减免申请)”以及每段粗体字部分“How long the application will be up (申请将持续多长时间)”；“What the application asks for (申请要求)”；“Will borrowers need to prove they meet the plan’s income requirements? (借款人需要证明他们符合该计划的收入要求吗?)”以及“How long will it take to process each application? (处理每份申请需要多长时间?)”可知，本文主要介绍了学生贷款减免申请相关事项，所以是一篇广告。
H
（2022～2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)
As a junior economics reporter, I was once given an assignment which made me panic. I was asked to write a story about an economic concept I didn’t really understand. No one else from my team was around. Searching online left me more confused. Just then, Martin Wolf, the chief economics commentator (评论员) in my company, walked past my desk. I took a deep breath and asked him. He explained it well in a few sentences and my problem was unexpectedly solved.
Ever since then, I have been a big believer in asking “stupid” questions, by which I mean questions that you fear make you look stupid. But I’m worried this is a dying art. Professor Arvind Narayanan once told me that his students were always worrying their questions might be silly, which made the vast majority of his students tend to keep silent in lectures no matter how he encouraged them, even when they were still filled with confusion.
Fear of asking “stupid” questions can lead you to pretend you know more than you do, which also makes you more likely to believe whatever others say. One study published in 2021 asked participants to rank their knowledge of a set of terms on a five-point scale from “never heard of it” to “know it well, understand the concept”. Some of the terms were real; others were fake (伪造). The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.
I know not everyone is lucky enough to have a Martin Wolf wandering past their desk. But trust me, a journalist who asks questions for a living: most people really don’t mind being asked something “stupid”. If they do, it is probably because they don’t really understand it themselves, or they have something to hide. In that sense, you learn something useful either way.
10. Why does the author mention her encounter with Martin?
A. To describe a journalist’s work pressure.
B. To show the benefits of asking questions.
C. To present the best way to solve problems.
D. To introduce an economics reporter’s routine.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的“Just then, Martin Wolf, the chief economics commentator (评论员) in my company, walked past my desk. I took a deep breath and asked him. He explained it well in a few sentences and my problem was unexpectedly solved.(就在那时，我公司的首席经济评论员Martin Wolf走过我的办公桌。我深吸一口气，问他。他用几句话解释得很好，我的问题意外地解决了)”可知，作者提到她与马丁的相遇是为了展示提问的好处。故选B。
11. Which section of a website is this text most likely from?
A Technology. B. Opinion. C. Friendship. D. Culture.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.(研究发现，那些更愿意假装自己很了解某件事的人更容易被别人的胡言乱语所欺骗)”和最后一段的“But trust me, a journalist who asks questions for a living: most people really don’t mind being asked something “stupid”. If they do, it is probably because they don’t really understand it themselves, or they have something to hide. In that sense, you learn something useful either way.(但相信我，作为一个以提问为生的记者：大多数人真的不介意被问一些“愚蠢”的问题。如果他们这样做，那可能是因为他们自己也不太理解，或者他们有什么要隐瞒的。从这个意义上说，无论哪种方式，你都能学到有用的东西)”可知，本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了一个道理，即害怕问“愚蠢”的问题会让你假装知道的比你知道的多，这也会让你更容易相信别人说的话，因此最可能来自于网站的观点部分。故选B。
I
(广西2023年4月高中毕业班模拟测试)
Cory, aged 30, was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy （脊髓性肌萎缩症）at a very young age. Because of his condition, he began using a wheelchair at age 4. His mother, Sandy Gilbreath, raised him as a single parent. Although taking care of a child with a disability was challenging, she ensured that Cory didn't miss out on the fun things in life. Sandy took him on road trips during summer breaks throughout his childhood. The exciting experiences of exploring new places inspired him to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continents.
Fortunately, Cory was able to do that just before the COVID-19 started. He and his mother traveled to Antarctica in February, just before the borders closed. It was the seventh and final continent off his list. He became the first-ever wheelchair user to visit all the seven continents!
According to Cory, traveling in a wheelchair requires a wide range of planning and research. He starts his research six to twelve months before each trip, making sure that there are accessible transportation options in the location. He would also call up hotels or rental homes to confirm if they are truly as accessible as they claim to be.
When Cory started going on adventures, there weren't many online resources discussing accessible travel. To help other travelers with disabilities explore the world as he does, he decided to share his knowledge in his blog. Aiming to promote representation of the wheelchair-using community, Cory and his mother wrote a children's book, titled Let's Explore with Cor Cor, which is about a boy who travels around the world in his powered wheelchair.
Traveling to all seven continents wasn't something I was sure was going to be possible," he said. "But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude, the opportunities are limitless."
12. What worries Cory most about a trip?
A. Rental fees.
B. Local attractions.
C. Accommodation.
D. Transportation.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段中的“According to Cory, traveling in a wheelchair requires a wide range of planning and research. He starts his research six to twelve months before each trip, making sure that there are accessible transportation options in the location.”（科里认为，坐轮椅旅行需要进行广泛的规划和研究。他在每次旅行前的六到十二个月开始他的研究，确保在这个地方有方便的交通选择。），可知科里因为身体原因要坐轮椅旅行，所以在每次旅行前他研究要去的地方有没有方便的交通选择，可得出科里旅行时最担心的是交通问题。故选D项。
13. What can we learn from Cory's story?
A. Nothing can prevent a determined heart.
B. Disability can turn into an opportunity,
C. Travelling shapes a positive attitude.
D. Mom is the creator of children's dreams.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一段中的“Cory, aged 30, was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy （脊髓性肌萎缩症）at a very young age. Because of his condition, he began using a wheelchair at age 4.”（科里今年30岁，在很小的时候就被诊断为脊髓性肌萎缩症。因为他的身体状况，他从4岁开始使用轮椅。），第二段中的“He became the first-ever wheelchair user to visit all the seven continents!”（他成为有史以来第一个访问所有七大洲的轮椅使用者！）和最后一段“Traveling to all seven continents wasn't something I was sure was going to be possible," he said. "But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude, the opportunities are limitless."”（他说：“去所有七大洲旅行并不是我能确定的事。”但如果你保持坚定和积极的态度，机会是无限的。”），可知科里从小坐轮椅，但因为保持着坚定和积极的态度，他才能完成游览所有七大洲的目标，可得出即使残疾，坚定的心也能帮助人们实现梦想，所以没有什么能阻止一颗坚定的心。故选A项。
J
（河北省2023届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评(Ⅳ)
Amazing Festivals
Yi Peng Lantern Festival, Thailand
This wonderful unique Festival is celebrated in Chiang Mai, in November, every year. It is held on the full moon of the twelfth lunar month every year. Locals believe that this is the time when the moon is at its brightest and the rivers are filled to their fullest, so this is the best time to light a lantern or set a floating “kratong” off on the Ping River and make a wish.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu festival, which marks the beginning of spring. The holiday symbolizes the victory of good over evil, end of winter and it is celebrated as a thanksgiving for a good harvest.
Day of the Dead Mexico
The origins of the Day of the Dead go back in time some 3000 years. Upon dying, a person was believed to travel to the Land of the Dead. The belief is that spirits return to the world of the living, for one day. The spirits are greeted with offerings of their favorite food and drinks.
Carnival of Venice, Italy
The origins of the Venice Carnival are found in two different ancient traditions: the Latin Saturnalia and the Greek Dionysian cults-major religious festivals involving the use of masks and symbolic representations. They are made of leather, porcelain or using the original glass technique. The Carnival ends with an important Christian event, the start of Lent, 40days before Easter.
14. In which section of the Internet can we find this text?
A. Culture. B. Economy. C. Well-being. D. Advertisement.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据可Amazing Festivals知，文章主要介绍了几个世界各地有意思的传统节日，所以推断属于文化范畴。故选A。
K
（河北省2023届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评(Ⅳ)
Along the coastline in northeastern Australia, many flying foxes are infected with a deadly disease. That’s where Pam Tully comes in.
Many mother flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, collecting babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers. It’s very tiring work. Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season. Usually, they are college students who come Down Under for a semester of life in the rainforest. Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to look for some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.
Losing your mother is never easy, but for a teenage girl, the loss at a time of emotional need and guidance is particularly affecting. Going off to live in wilderness half a world away seemed a good thing to do. Pam accepted her with open arms and invited Canace to stay as long as she wanted. After all, she did need the help. So Pam taught Canace to feed the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health and take them back into the wilderness to rejoin their families.
Day after day, Pam led Canace through the rainforest, collecting babies and bringing them back to the shed where they were treated by an animal doctor, fed every two hours by bottle and even taught to fly. Each flying fox released back into the wild was a victory. And each time one winged away, the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less.
We never really get over the loss of a love done, but when we take care of a weak creature, or reach out to somebody else who is hurting, the wound heals just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved.
15. What do we know about Canace?
A. She was expert at studying wildlife.
B. She needed a new environment.
C. Her major was related to tourism.
D. She had rich experience in the wild.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。。根据第二段中的“Many mother flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, collecting babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers.(许多狐妈妈从树上掉下来死掉了。Pam在雨林里走了几英里，收集那些还抱着垂死母亲的婴儿)”及“Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to look for some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.(Canace从美国来帮助她的阿姨Pam，并在她母亲去世后寻找生活的目标)”及下文内容可推知，Canace需要一个新的环境， 以走出失去亲人的阴影。故选B。
16. Which can best describe Pam and Canace’s job in the forest?
A. Significant and rewarding. B. Colorful and amusing.
C. Boring and disappointing. D. Dangerous and challenging.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many mother flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, collecting babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers.(许多狐妈妈从树上掉下来死掉了。Pam在雨林里走了几英里，收集那些还抱着垂死母亲的婴儿)”及“Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to look for some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.(Canace从美国来帮助她的阿姨Pam，并在她母亲去世后寻找生活的目标)”及下文内容可知，全文讲述了Pam和Canace在森林中拯救那些失去母亲的小飞狐，同时Canace又能从失去亲人的阴影中走出来。由此推知，她们的工作意义重大，同时也是非常值得的。故选A。
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