河北省石家庄市第二十八中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省石家庄市第二十八中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级学业质量健康体检英语试卷
听力部分（共30分）
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. a textbook B. a sentence C. a secret
2. A. look up B. look after C. look for
3. A. 10:00 B. 10:30 C. 11:30
4. A. I can’t learn English well.
B. I learn English well with your help.
C. I can’t help you learn English.
5. A. It’s easy to finish the English paper.
B. The speaker can finish the English paper.
C. The speaker can’t finish the English paper.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. It’s 5 dollars. B. It’s difficult. C. By listening to tapes.
7. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.
8. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea! C. Yes, please.
9. A. Me, too. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter.
10. A. For three years. B. Twice a year. C. Three years ago.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分）
11. What should the woman do at the second crossing?
A. B. C.
12. What is the girl looking for?
A. B. C.
13. Where is the hotel?
A. Next to a bookstore.
B. At the second crossing.
C. Along the street.
14. What’s Jim’s favorite festival?
A. Thanksgiving Day. B. Halloween. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
15. Why does Jim like it?
A. Because he can have fun.
B. Because he can get presents.
C. Because he can get new clothes.
16. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day?
A. She had a special meal together with her family.
B. She did some shopping with her parents.
C. She washed her clothes.
17. Who bought new clothes for the girl?
A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt.
18. What’s the boy’s resolution?
A. He will read more books.
B. He will work harder at school.
C. He will help his parents do housework.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，计7分）
19. What do people begin to make before the Lantern Festival?
A Masks. B. Dumplings. C. Lanterns.
20. When are all the lanterns hung up?
A. On the evening of the Lantern Festival.
B. On New Year’s Day.
C. At the Spring Festival.
21. What do people do at the Lantern Festival?
A. Make pumpkin lanterns.
B. See lion and dragon dances.
C. Play "trick or treat".
22. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. In March.
B. In September or October.
C. In December.
23. What do people do on that day?
A. They like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.
B. They chat with classmates in the afternoon.
C. They always eat dumplings and have a rest on that day.
24. Why is the Mid-Autumn Festival important?
A. Because the moon is the biggest.
B. Because people have a day off.
C. Because it is a special occasion for the family.
25. What is the special food for the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Ice-cream. B. Nuts. C. Mooncakes.
V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
Celebrate Thanksgiving
Place
The ________ is the most crowded room in the house.
What to do
We all ________ prepare the food.
We lay the ________.
Why to celebrate
The father gives ________ for the food.
After dinner
We often talk a lot and tell ________.
笔试部分（共90分）
VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. It’s a ________ way to improve your listening skill by watching English movies.
A. thankful B. hopeful C. helpful D. harmful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过看英语电影来提高你的听力水平是很有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。thankful感谢的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“It’s a … way to improve your listening skill by watching English movies”可知，看英语电影这种方法有助于提高听力水平。故选C。
2. Amy suggests ________ the staff for help politely in order to know where the museum is.
A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米建议礼貌地向工作人员寻求帮助，以便知道博物馆在哪里。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。
3. Some students are singing and dancing under the big tree, and some are drawing ________ the lake.
A. in B. by C. on D. over
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些学生在大树下唱歌和跳舞，一些在湖边画画。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by在……旁边；on在上面；over在……正上方。根据“and some are drawing...the lake.”可知是在湖边画画。故选B。
4. As we all know, the harder we work, ________ progress we will make.
A. the greater B. the greatest C. greater D. greatest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，我们越努力，我们就会取得更大的进步。
考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法。根据“the harder we work, ...progress we will make”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故选A。
5. Remember that if you are polite to others, they ________ you in the same way.
A. treat B. will treat C. treated D. have treated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：记住如果你对他人礼貌，他们会以同样的方式对待你。
考查时态。that引导的宾语从句中，从句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，will do结构。故选B。
6. Julie bought me some stamps when she ________ the post office this morning.
A. cleaned up B. put up C. thought of D. passed by
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上朱莉经过邮局的时候给我买了一些邮票。
考查动词短语辨析。cleaned up 打扫；put up张贴；thought of想起；passed by经过。根据“...the post office this morning.”可知是经过邮局买邮票。故选D。
7. When I am feeling blue, it is a good idea ________ a walk with my puppy ________ myself happy.
A. taking; make B. to take; make C. to take: to make D. take; to make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我感到忧伤时，跟我的狗狗散步是一个让我自己开心的好主意。
考查不定式用法。第一个空，不定式作后置定语修饰名词；第二个空，用不定式表目的。故选C。
8. ________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然英语有2500多年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非。“English has a history of over 2,500 years”与“the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
9. ______ useful information it is !
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“这是多么有用的信息啊！”。本题考察感叹句。形容词useful后修饰不可数名词information，用what，故选B。
【点睛】感叹句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主+谓+其他
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主+谓+其他
How+adj/adv+主+谓+其他
10. —Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A. how we go there B. where we will go
C. where did we meet D. what the trip was like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在上海玩的开心吗？——是的，来看。我的照片将向你展示这次的旅行是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除C项；根据“Did you have...”可知旅游是过去的事，故AB项时态错误。故选D。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our____11____, it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go____12____. I told him it was too____13____to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square.____14____ we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad,____15____!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to____16____ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son_____17_____and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to____18____ happy moments in our lives, but we often find a（an）____19____to do something else.
Because of my son I learn that I am the biggest enemy to_____20_____own happiness. Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
11. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel
12. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home
13. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold
14. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
15. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile
16. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner
17. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient
18. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid
19. A. place B. book C. excuse D. order
20. A. my B. myself C. me D. mine
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述去年作者一家人出去旅行的时候，儿子坚持要去外面看灯。在他们花费了20分钟到达那里之后，只看了20秒，儿子就睡着了。通过这件事，作者学到了一个教训，幸福时刻是自己创造的。
【11题详解】
句意：当我们到达我们的旅馆的时候，已经凌晨2点了。
restaurant 餐馆；bank 银行；supermarket 超市；hotel 旅馆。根据下文“we had to go back to the hotel”可知，他们是到达旅馆，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我儿子，看着外面时代广场的灯，说他想要去外面。
inside 在……里；outside 在……外；back 回来；home 家。根据“looked out”可知，是在室内，看着外面的灯，即想出去，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我告诉他太晚了不能出去，但是他坚持看着窗外，说“就两分钟。”
hot 热的；early 早的；late 晚的；cold 冷的。根据上文“around 2 a. m.”，可知，时间已经是凌晨2点，太晚了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们到达那里的时候，我儿子指着灯说：“爸爸，看！”
If 如果；Unless 除非；Because 因为；When 当……时候。根据上文我们去了那里，所以是到达的时候，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我们到达那里的时候，我儿子指着灯说：“爸爸，看！”
listen 听；touch 摸；look 看；smile 微笑。根据上文“looked out at the lights”可知，儿子让爸爸看灯，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：为在外面的20秒花费了我们20分钟做好准备，但是这使我们的儿子非常开心，且那对我们来说意味着许多。
make rules 制定规矩；get ready 准备好；do sports 做运动；have dinner 吃晚餐。我们在外面只待了20秒，孩子就睡着了，而我们走到那里却花费了20分钟，所以这20分钟是为了那20秒做准备，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：为在外面的20秒花费了我们20分钟做好准备，但是这使我们的儿子非常开心，且那对我们来说意味着许多。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；patient有耐心的。根据上文儿子一直要看外面的灯，现在出来了，所以儿子是很开心的，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们有时有机会在我们的生活中创造开心的时刻，但是我们总是找借口去做别的事情。
create创造；forget忘记；waste浪费；avoid避免。根据下文“do something else”可知，我们可以有快乐的时刻；选项中只有“创造快乐时刻”表明我们有快乐时刻，其他三项则是没有快乐的时刻，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我们有时有机会在我们的生活中创造开心的时刻，但是我们总是找借口去做别的事情。
place地方；book书；excuse借口；order命令。根据上文“have chances to”我们有机会做这件事，but转折之后，即我们找借口不去做这件事，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：因为我的儿子，我知道我是我自己幸福的最大的敌人。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格后为own happiness，应该用形容词性物主代词，表示我自己的幸福，故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
If you want to enjoy fun holidays, look at these festivals.

Chocolate Cake Day
Chocolate Cake Day is celebrated on January 27. Here are some ways to celebrate it.
Have chocolate cake for all your meals.
Bake a chocolate cake and bring it with you to school and share it with your teachers and friends.

Festival of Sleep Day
Take a break on January 3 by just staying in bed the whole day long. Here is how people celebrate it.
Get into comfortable clothes, lie in bed and get out only when you want to.
A clean bed and a temperature-controlled environment help you have a good sleep.

Pretend to Be a Time Traveler Day
On December 8, you can pretend to travel in the past or in the future. How can you celebrate it?
Host a past party by choosing a past date and design the party around clothing, food and the language of that period.
Get dressed like someone from the past or future. Speak old English or Latin or any other ancient language when asked why you are dressed the way you are.

Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day
Discover your unique talent and celebrate it on November 24. Our unique talents make us who we are and show our attitude (态度) to life. Here are some ways.
Host a talent show at school or among your friends and give them a chance to show off their skills.
Make a video of your talent and post it on a video sharing website.

21. When do people celebrate Chocolate Cake Day?
A. On January 3. B. On January 27. C. On November 24. D. On December 8.
22. To celebrate Festival of Sleep Day, we can________.
A. stay in bed the whole day long B. make a video and post it online
C. have a piece of cake before sleeping D. get dressed like someone from the past
23. Which festival offers us a chance to show our attitude towards life?
A. Chocolate Cake Day. B. Festival of Sleep Day.
C. Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day. D. Pretend to Be a Time Traveler Day.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个有趣的节日以及庆祝方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chocolate Cake Day is celebrated on January 27.”可知，巧克力蛋糕节在1月27日庆祝，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get into comfortable clothes, lie in bed and get out only when you want to. 穿上舒适的衣服，躺在床上，想出来的时候才出来，”可知，在睡眠日可以整天躺在床上。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day，Our unique talents make us who we are and show our attitude (态度) to life. 庆祝你独特的才能日。我们独特的才能造就了我们，也展现了我们对生活的态度。”可知，庆祝你独特的才能日为我们提供了展示生活态度的机会。故选C。
B
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying,“Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, and a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
24. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”?
A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously.
C. Visit him or her soon. D. Telephone him or her before visiting.
25. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A. Do not give him or her an answer.
B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reasons.
D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
26. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B. Buy small presents when invited.
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
27. Where would you probably see this passage?
A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. On a postcard.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当在英国收到邀请的时候，无论有没有时间都要回复，接受邀请去做客时带一点小礼物是礼貌的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”可知，人们说那些话只是为了让你感到受欢迎，拜访别人之前最好先打个电话。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may refuse by saying, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.’”可知，如果你不能去，你可以拒绝说：“谢谢你的邀请，但我不能来”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may refuse by saying, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.’”和“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”可知如果拒绝邀请需要告知，接受了邀请，但是不去，是需要尽快告诉对方的，如果不告诉，是不礼貌的，故选A。
27题详解】
推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍，故选B。
C
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I thought she was drawn to (被吸引) Harley’s friendly personality, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second time I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a cherished (珍爱的) friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.
It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted (收养) a stray (流浪的) dog.
When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise, and we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep writing.
All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer. She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with a positive attitude. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
28. Kai ________ in the new neighborhood.
A. could not get on well with her neighbors
B. adopted many stray cats and dogs
C. was beloved by everyone
D. told everyone she suffered from cancer
29. Why did people leave Kai’s home with hearts singing?
A. Because Kai told them a moving story.
B. Because people always had a wonderful party at Kai’s home.
C. Because Kai could listen to them carefully and gave advice.
D. Because people know about Kai’s illness and her story encouraged them.
30. We can know that Kai was ________ from the passage.
A. healthy and rich B. kind and cheerful
C. cold and honest D. sick and silent
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一位善良的邻居Kai对作者的积极影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood.”可知没用多久，Kai受到了邻居每个人的喜欢。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise, and we would leave her home with our hearts singing.”可知当大家去拜访她时，她会和蔼地倾听所有的烦恼，然后给出建议，因此大家都是喜悦地从她家走出去的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知Kai教会作者善良、幸福、希望和欢乐，因此她就是这样的人。故选B。
D
When you spend three weeks reading a book, and a month later somebody asks you about it and you can’t remember anything you read. What’s your feeling? It makes you wonder why you wasted time on it.
There are some effective (有效的) ways to learn. And when I say “to learn effectively”, what I mean is to not just build up knowledge, but to be able to use that knowledge effectively. So I say, most of the courses people spend money on is not learning. Something is not truly learned until it changes you in some way.
●Memory is based on (基于) connections
One of my favorite online book clubs is Mentor Box. The club will send you books to read and study materials related (联系) to them. The materials can help you put what you’ve learnt into good use and make you remember things quickly.
You can do this on your own. When you read something useful, write down its connections with something in your life—how you can use the idea, how it can help with your problems, etc.
●Read in a right way
People believe they have to read everything, line by line, one after another. This is not true. When you buy a book, you’re not buying the words, you’re buying the useful ideas. The point of a book is the information that is important to you. What matters is the key idea. Once you’ve received that idea, there’s no reason to feel obligated to sit there and read the rest.
●Ask the right questions
Everything you read should be questioned. You can question the writer’s ideas, whether they’re explaining information correctly. When reading something you agree with, you can ask yourself, “Is it possible that this could be wrong?” Asking the right questions will decide the depth of your knowledge and understanding, not the ability to remember a lot of facts and numbers.
31. According to the writer, effective learning ________.
A. is spending a long time reading a book
B. helps you get a good feeling after reading
C. happens when knowledge changes you in some way
D. is the main purpose of the courses people spend money on
32. What does the writer suggest when we want to remember something?
A. Joining our favorite online book clue. B. Always writing down somethings useful.
C. Studying the reading materials carefully. D. Building connections between books and our life.
33. The last paragraph tells us that the readers should ________.
A. have critical spirit B. remember the details well
C. find the information quickly D. use the knowledge effectively
34. What does the underlined word “obligated” mean?
A. worried B. forced C. relaxed D. surprised
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Become A Better Learner B. How to Remember Things Effectively
C. Ways of Building Connections in Your Life D. The Importance of Asking the Right Questions
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了如何成为一个高效的学习者：介绍了三种有效的学习方法。即把学习的东西和个人生活联系起来；注意获得书中的关键思想；学会批判性地思考，提出正确的问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“So I say, most of the courses people spend money on is not learning. Something is not truly learned until it changes you in some way.”可知，根据作者的说法，当知识以某种方式改变你时，这才是有效的学习。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Memory is based on (基于) connections；The materials can help you put what you’ve learnt into good use and make you remember things quickly. When you read something useful, write down its connections with something in your life.”可知，记忆是建立在联系的基础上的。这些材料可以帮助你很好地利用你所学的知识，让你快速记住东西。当你读到一些有用的东西时，把它和你生活中的一些事情联系起来。由此可判断，当我们想快速记住东西时，作者建议我们在书籍和个人生活之间建立联系。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When reading something you agree with, you can ask yourself, ‘Is it possible that this could be wrong?’”当你读到你赞同的东西时，你可以问自己:“这有可能是错的吗？”由此可推断最后一段告诉我们读者要有批判精神。critical批判性的。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The point of a book is the information that is important to you. What matters is the key idea.”可知，书的重点是对你很重要的信息。重要的是关键思想。因此一旦你接受了这个想法，你就愿意去读，而不是被迫去读。所以“obligated”在这里和“forced”意思一样，是被迫的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第二段“There are some effective ways to learn.”可知，有一些有效的学习方法。结合下文内容可知，短文主要介绍三种有效的学习方法。由此可判断“如何成为一个更好的学习者”为最佳标题。故选A。
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless (没有希望的) at the time. He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!”
I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断续地弹奏). When I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, only small things with great love.” So we can change the world by sharing our goodness.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第4段的主旨句；5题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语
36. When the writer’s friend wrote the letter, he felt __________________.
37. Who changed the writer’s world?
_____________________________________________
38. How can we change the world in the writer’s opinion?
_____________________________________________
39. ______________________________________________
40. ______________________________________________
【答案】36. hopeless
37. His music teacher at the elementary school.
38. We can change the world through one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time.
39. Those simple words changed me.
40. 上帝不要求我们做伟大事情，只让我们用大爱做小事。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自己收到朋友的一封来信，在信中朋友说我们不能改变这个疯狂的世界，作者则通过音乐老师改变他的亲身经历告诉我们通过和别人分享爱和善良，就可以改变这个世界。
【36题详解】
根据“A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless”可知当朋友给作者写信时，这个朋友非常的绝望，作系动词的表语用形容词hopeless“没有希望的”。故填hopeless。
【37题详解】
根据“I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school”可知作者的小学音乐老师改变了作者。故填His music teacher at the elementary school.
【38题详解】
根据“You can change it through one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time.”可知我们可以通过一次选择、一个人、一次善意的行为改变世界。故填We can change the world through one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time.
【39题详解】
根据“Those simple words changed me”以及第四段的内容可知本段主要描述了音乐老师的话是如何改变我的，故本段主旨句为Those simple words changed me。故填Those simple words changed me.
【40题详解】
God“上帝”；ask us to do“让我们去做”；great things“伟大的事情”；only“仅仅”；small things“小事”；with great love“用大爱”。故答案为：上帝不要求我们做伟大事情，只让我们用大爱做小事。
X.词语运用（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red paper and stuck (贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. It ____41____ (carry) people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were important in the Spring Festival. People were often busy ____42____ all kinds of things before this festival. But sticking couplets was in the ____43____(one) place. I also liked to watch ____44____ people create great works using brushes. Later when learning it, I became ____45____ (great) interested in Chinese traditional culture. Every time our family ____46____ (pay) visits to relatives, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays, couplets are mainly printed by ____47____ (machine). The traditional form of couples has become much ____48____ (few) in the market as a result. But the red paper and black words will never be forgotten, They are not only the couplets, but also express ____49____ (we) love for traditional culture.
【答案】41. carries
42. with 43. first
44. how
45. greatly
46. paid 47. machines
48. fewer 49. our
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了对联的文化。
【41题详解】
句意：它承载人们在新的一年里对更幸福生活的愿望。描述事实，用一般现在时，it第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。
【42题详解】
句意：人们在这个节日前经常忙于各种事情。be busy with sth表示“忙于某事”。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：但是贴对联是第一位的。the后接序数词表顺序，one的序数词为first。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：我也喜欢看人们如何用刷子创造伟大的作品。此句是宾语从句，根据“people create great works using brushes.”可知此处指人们如何用刷子创造作品，how如何。故填how。
【45题详解】
句意：后来在学习的过程中，我对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。此空修饰形容词，用great的副词形式greatly，表示“非常”。故填greatly。
【46题详解】
句意：每次我们家去拜访亲戚，我总会看一下他们的对联。根据“I would always look at their couplets.”可知此处用动词过去式，pay过去式为paid。故填paid。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，对联主要是机器印刷。machine可数名词，此处泛指，用复数。故填machines。
【48题详解】
句意：结果传统形式的对联在市场上已经变得更少了。much后接形容词比较级，few比较级为fewer。故填fewer。
【49题详解】
句意：它们不仅仅是对联，也是表达我们对传统文化的爱。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
50. can, I, increase, how, reading, my, speed (?)
_____________________________________?
【答案】How can I increase my reading speed
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是How引导的特殊疑问句，I作主语，情态动词can提到主语前；increase谓语动词；my reading speed作宾语。故填How can I increase my reading speed“我如何提高我的阅读速度”。
51. on, the, bookstore, is, left, your (.)
_____________________________________.
【答案】The bookstore is on your left
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。主语The bookstore；谓语动词is；表语on your left。故填The bookstore is on your left“书店在你的左边”。
52. where, the, tell, could, you, restrooms, me, are (?)
_____________________________________?
【答案】Could you tell me where the restrooms are
【解析】
【详解】could you tell me“你可以告诉我”，作为主句；where引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，the restrooms作主语；are是系动词，故填Could you tell me where the restrooms are“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗”。
53. are, think, mooncakes, I, delicious, that (.)
_____________________________________.
【答案】I think that mooncakes are delicious
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是陈述句。分析所给词语可知是that引导的宾语从句。主句是I think；从句主语是mooncakes；谓语动词是are；表语是delicious。故填I think that mooncakes are delicious“我认为月饼很美味”。
54. is, patient, what, he, a, doctor (!)
_____________________________________!
【答案】What a patient doctor he is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是What引导的感叹句，doctor为可数名词单数，句型为“What a/an adj+可数名词单数+主谓”，he作主语；is谓语动词。故填What a patient doctor he is“他是多么耐心的一个医生啊”。
B）书面表达（计15分）
55. 亲爱的初三同学，经过两年多的初中学习，你一定在英语学习方面有很大收获和成长，请你结合以下提示，以“How to Learn English”为题写一篇英文短文，把你的英语学习经验介绍给初一初二的同学们。
提示：
(1) Why should you learn English?
(2) What is your advice to them?
要求：
(1)短文须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
(3)词数80词左右。（题目和开头已给出，不计入词数）。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to Learn English
As we all know, English is used very widely in the world. So it will be helpful for us to master it. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should often listen to English songs and watch English movies. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more we speak, the fewer mistakes we will make. Third, we should read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should keep a diary in English.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.

【解析】
【详解】

[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明英语的重要性；
第二步，介绍如何学好英语。
[亮点词汇]
①widely广泛地
②master掌握
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①The more we speak, the fewer mistakes we will make.（“the+比较级..., the 比较级”结构）
②In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.（“as long as”引导条件状语从句）