安徽省滁州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省滁州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年滁州市高一教学质量监测
英语
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡“贴条形码区”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Employer and employee. B. Mother and child. C. Teacher and parent.
2. What’s the weather like?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Mild.
3. How did the man travel?
A. His father gave him a ride. B. He drove his car. C. He took a taxi.
4. Which dress will the woman probably choose?
A. The black one. B. The green one. C. The pink one.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Surprise her. B. Write to her. C. Give her an offer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who hurt the man’s nose?
A. The monkey. B. His daughter. C. His client.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To take a rest. B. To pick up his client. C. To see a doctor.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man dress so nicely today?
A. Because he will perform Peking Opera.
B. Because he will give a speech.
C. Because he admires traditional Chinese art.
9. What inspired the man to choose this topic?
A. His grandpa’s passion for Chinese traditional culture.
B. The hope of making friends with professional actors.
C. The experience of living in Beijing for over a decade.
10. What is the woman going to do after she finishes her essay?
A. Practice calligraphy. B. Watch Peking Opera. C. Attend a speech.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was Miss Brown’s first job?
A. An assistant. B. An engineer. C. A Japanese teacher.
12. Where does Miss Brown live now?
A. In New York. B. In Japan. C. In Boston.
13. What does the man mean in the end?
A. They will have another interview.
B. The woman has got the job offer.
C. He doesn’t think the woman is qualified.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the woman feel about the tickets the man booked?
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.
15. How many times has the woman travelled by ship?
A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.
16. What might be their final plan?
A. Cancelling the trip. B. Taking the train. C. Travelling by ship.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should you say first when you call 911?
A. The position of the injured people.
B. The status of the injured people.
C. The number of the injured people.
18. When you panic in an emergency, what can possibly happen?
A. You might not know what you should say.
B. You might forget how to perform first-aid.
C. You might dial the wrong emergency number.
19. What can you do if local hospitals don’t provide first-aid training?
A. Ask school teachers. B. Learn from the Internet. C. Turn to advisors.
20. What can be learned about the updated 911 system?
A. It has already been put into effect.
B. It can automatically send photos and videos.
C. It will improve the efficiency of emergency rescue.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A great family day out doesn’t have to be expensive. Sometimes just going for a walk can be fun, educational, and a chance to make special memories together and share some quality time. Here are a few of our family-friendly favorites.
Blickling Estate, Norfolk
This four-mile multi-use path has a surface that’s great for pushchairs. If you’re out for a family walk and the kids won’t leave the house without their pushchairs, then this is perfect for them. Please bear in mind that you’ll need to book a ticket before visiting.
Coughton Court family walk, Warwickshire
Get your boots on and go for a gentle walk at Coughton Court. This walk will take you across a field with grass and flowers. You’ll need to book a ticket before visiting, though.
Corfe Common history walk
A gentle walk exploring historic Corfe Castle. The kids will love checking out the castle ruins. Don’t forget to book a ticket before visiting.
Crom wildlife walk
This walk through the nature reserve at Crom, Northern Ireland is filled with wildlife. You could also come across one of the oldest yew trees in Ireland. This easy walk is great for all the family to get some fresh air. Booking a ticket before visiting is a must.
Sutton Hoo, Suffolk
This is a great walk for little legs. This beautiful area is home to one of the greatest archaeological (考古学的) discoveries of all time. Even though no tours or guides are currently offered, you can still walk around the ancient places. Tickets are required before visiting.
1. What is special about Blicking Estate?
A. It’s the longest one of all the five paths mentioned.
B. It’s an entertaining and educational family experience.
C. It’s friendly to kids who prefer to stay in the pushchairs.
D. It’s wonderful for the whole family to breathe in the fresh air.
2. If you are interested in the castle ruins, which walk will you visit?
A. Sutton Hoo, Suffolk. B. Crom wildlife walk.
C. Coughton Court family walk. D. Corfe Common history walk.
3. What do these five walks have in common?
A. They are unfit for the elderly.
B. They are intended to protect wildlife.
C. They are demanding but worthwhile.
D. They need to be booked ahead of time.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个可以散步去参观的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Blickling Estate, Norfolk中的“This four-mile multi-use path has a surface that’s great for pushchairs. If you’re out for a family walk and the kids won’t leave the house without their pushchairs, then this is perfect for them.(这条四英里长的多用途小径的表面非常适合推婴儿车。如果你和家人出去散步，孩子们不带婴儿车就不会出门，那么这对他们来说是完美的。)”可知，这里有非常适合推婴儿车的多用途小路，Blicking Estate的特别之处在于对那些离不开婴儿车的小孩来说非常友好。故选C项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Corfe Common history walk中的“A gentle walk exploring historic Corfe Castle. The kids will love checking out the castle ruins.(漫步探索历史悠久的科菲城堡。孩子们会喜欢参观城堡遗址的。)”可知，想参观城堡遗址，可以去Corfe Common history walk。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。阅读文章可知，五个景点的最后一句话均提到了“book a ticket before visiting(参观前请订票)”。由此可知，五个景点的共同之处在于都需要提前订票。故选D项。
B
As Torri’ell Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls quickly gave way to screams. As they approached a crossroads, another car crashed into their car, sending it to hit a tree.
Smoke and fire surged from the car and a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blast! Get out!” Norwood crawled out through the window. Along with two of her friends, she ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons sank in the back seat. She opened the back door and pulled her out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse.” Norwood said to Inside Edition. Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR.”
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. Looking down at her dying friend, Norwood started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response. And then, after the 30th compression, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked.
Soon, medics arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told CNN. “She is always helping anyhow she can.”
4. What do we know about the car accident?
A. Norwood was disturbed by her friends while driving.
B. The car crashed into the tree due to the driver’s carelessness.
C. The accident happened not far from a crossroads.
D. Norwood helped two of her friends escape at first.
5. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in paragraph 2?
A. spring up. B. blow up.
C. roll over. D. pull over.
6. Why did Norwood rush back to the burning car?
A. She realized she forgot something important.
B. She heard a noise coming from the car.
C. She wanted to apply CPR to her friend.
D. She failed to find her best friend.
7. What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. A Lesson in a Crash. B. The Breath of Life.
C. Trust Between Friends. D. The Power of Determination
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。全文讲了Torri'ell Norwood在开车遭遇车祸后，冒着车子爆炸的危险救出没有生命迹象的朋友，并用自己的急救知识为朋友施行心肺复苏术挽回其生命的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As they approached a crossroads, another car crashed into their car, sending it to hit a tree.(当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了他们的车，把车撞到了一棵树上。)”可知，事故发生在离十字路口不远的地方。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Smoke and fire surged from the car and a bystander shouted,(烟和火从车里冒了出来，一个旁观者喊道:)”和下文的“Get out！(出来！)”可知，烟从车里冒出来，十分危险，因此推断车要爆炸了，与B项“blow up.(爆炸)”意思相近，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But halfway down the street，she realized that her best friend， A’zarria Simmons，wasn't with them.Norwood ran back and found Simmon ssank in the back seat.(但是走到半路，她意识到她最好的朋友阿扎利亚西蒙斯没有和他们在一起。诺伍德跑回发现西蒙斯倒在后座上。)”及“She opened the back door and pulled her out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground.(她打开后门，把她拉了出来。她把西蒙斯拖到几英尺外的安全地带，把她放在地上。)”可知，诺伍德跑回那辆损坏的汽车，是因为她找不到她最好的朋友了。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“…the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams.（……她车里的四个年轻女孩们的笑声和喋喋不休很快就被尖叫声所取代）”以及第三段“But halfway down the street，she realized that her best friend，A'zarria Simmons，wasn't with them.Norwood ran back and found Simmons sank in the back seat.(但是跑到半路，她意识到她最好的朋友A'zarria Simmons没有和他们一起。Norwood跑回车里发现simmons倒在后座上）”和“She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR.”(“她把Simmons拖到安全的地方，然后把她放在地上。”我检查了她的脉搏，“什么都没有。”我把我的头放在她的胸口处，”没有生命的迹象，"就在那时我开始做心肺复苏。"）”和最后一段“...she heard how her best friend had saved her life.(她听说了她的好朋友如何救了她的事情)”可知，全文讲了Torri’ell Norwood在开车遭遇车祸后，冒着车子爆炸的危险救出没有生命迹象的朋友，并用自己的急救知识为朋友施行心肺复苏术挽回其生命的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是：生命的呼息。故选B。
C
As the name suggests, alpine football, a variation of the world’s most popular competitive sport, is played on mountain slopes (斜坡) in order to make it more difficult.
Most competitive sports usually take place on level playing fields, but in the case of alpine football, one of the main conditions is that the field must be steep (陡峭的). It sounds totally impossible, but a group of football fans in the Austrian Alps claim that it’s the best way to play their favorite sport. They got the idea for alpine football during the 2014 World Cup, while watching a boring game and brainstorming for ways to make it more challenging.
“We were watching the games and found them very boring,” alpine football co-inventor Franz Mair said. “Then, Peppi Knunz, the other inventor of the sport, said to me, ‘The way they play isn’t hard enough and they should try running up and down our mountains. They’d soon be out of breath.’ And then we thought they might not even be able to play, but we would manage it!”
Flat ground is very hard to find in the Alps, so it’s most often used for more important things than playing football. Therefore, fans of the sport in such mountainous areas decided to turn lemons into lemonade and use the mountain slope to invent a new game. Now, locals take pride in only playing alpine football.
“Anyone can play on flat ground,” says Alois Gantner, trainer of the Supa BUrschis team. “In Montafon, we only play on the steepest slopes we can find.”
The rules of alpine football are the same as for the regular football, with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field.
8. What inspired the group of football fans to invent alpine football?
A. The mountainous area in the Alps. B. Their great passion for football.
C. A boring game they watched. D. A desire to compete in the World Cup.
9. What might be the biggest challenge for alpine football?
A. Finding a suitable field. B. Fighting against gravity.
C. Deciding on the game rules. D. Keeping normal breath.
10. How might Alois feel when saying the words in paragraph 5?
A. proud. B. desperate. C. helpless. D. considerate.
11. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Alpine football shares most of the rules of regular football.
B. All the football matches don’t take place on level fields.
C. Both alpine football and regular football are popular in Montafon.
D. Flat ground in Alps is often used for important things like playing football.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。因为平地足球的无聊，弗朗茨·梅尔发明了高山足球，它是在山坡上进行的，以增加比赛的难度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句““We were watching the games and found them very boring,” alpine football co-inventor Franz Mair said. (高山足球的共同发明人弗朗茨·梅尔说：“我们一直在看比赛，发现它们非常无聊。”)”可知，他们看的无聊的比赛启发了他们发明高山足球。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段“The rules of alpine football are the same as for the regular football, with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field. (高山足球的规则与普通足球相同，唯一的区别是需要强壮的腿和巨大的能量来对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。)”可知，高山足球最大的挑战是对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““Anyone can play on flat ground,” says Alois Gantner, trainer of the Supa BUrschis team. “In Montafon, we only play on the steepest slopes we can find.” (“任何人都可以在平地上踢球，”Supa BUrschis队的教练阿洛伊斯·甘特纳说。“在蒙塔丰，我们只在我们能找到的最陡峭的斜坡上玩。”)”可知，在阿洛伊斯·甘特纳看来，任何人都可以在平地上踢球，而他们还可在最陡峭的斜坡上玩，言语中透露着骄傲。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段“The rules of alpine football are the same as for the regular football, with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field. (高山足球的规则与普通足球相同，唯一的区别是需要强壮的腿和巨大的能量来对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。)”可知，高山足球的规则与普通足球，除了对抗不平坦的场地上的重力之外，大部分相同。故选A。
D
The Chat GPT AI, developed by the company Open AI, attracted 100 million users less than two months after first going public on 30 November 2022. Schools in the US and elsewhere are soon announcing bans on the recently released AI-powered chatbot out of fear that students could use the technology to complete their assignments. However, bans may be practically impossible given how difficult it is to detect when text is composed by Chat GPT. Is it instead time to rethink how students are taught and evaluated?
“Educators are starting to question what it means to assess student learning if an AI can write an essay or paper similar to or even better than a student would — and the teacher can’t tell the difference”, says Torrey Trust at the University of Massachusetts.
Removing technology from the classroom can mean undesirable consequences, such as creating more obstacles for students with disabilities, says Trust. Additionally, restricting access to Chat GPT on school networks and devices can’t stop students from using it at home and in libraries.
Instead of worrying about how Chat GPT could enable cheating, educators should ask what motivates students to cheat in the first place and work on developing relationships of trust, says Jesse Stommel at the University of Denver.
Aakash Chowkase at the University of California has explored using the AI to help with time-consuming tasks, such as creating lesson plans, writing letters of recommendation and developing and grading assignments. “Our ultimate goal is to help learners,” says Chowkase. Similarly, Trust has publicly shared slides intended to help teachers understand some of the promises and pitfalls of using Chat GPT in education. “I just wish educators could see that AI writing tools are going to be part of our future — and a big part of students’ future careers,” says Trust.
12. What can be learned about Chat GPT from paragraph 1?
A. The use of Chat GPT has been widely banned worldwide.
B. The current teaching method is outdated because of Chat GPT.
C. Students benefit a lot from the assistance of Chat GPT.
D. The popularity of Chat GPT is beyond expectation.
13. What causes American schools to ban the use of Chat GPT?
A. The improper use of the technology.
B. The difficulty of applying AI to school teaching.
C. The lack of support of the company Open AI.
D. The excellent writing ability of Chat GPT.
14. What may be the consequences of removing the technology from the classroom?
A. It may bring about difficulties to some students.
B. It is hard for the school networks to get access to Chat GPT.
C. It will increase the chance of students cheating in their study.
D. It can reduce the students’ use of Chat GPT both at home and school.
15. What might Torrey Trust agree with according to the passage?
A. Chat GPT should be applied to save time.
B. Chat GPT might be unavoidable in students’ future.
C. Educators should emphasize developing relationships of trust.
D. Educators need to question the meaning of academic assessment.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Chat GPT的极度受欢迎让让美国和其他地方的学校开始担心学生可能会利用这项技术来完成作业，从而引起了教育上的思考：如何教育和评估学生？
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Chat GPT AI, developed by the company Open AI, attracted 100 million users less than two months after first going public on 30 November 2022. (由Open AI公司开发的Chat GPT AI在2022年11月30日首次上市后不到两个月就吸引了1亿用户。)”可知，Chat GPT首次上市后不到两个月就吸引了1亿用户。可推知，Chat GPT的极度受欢迎超出了预期。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Schools in the US and elsewhere are soon announcing bans on the recently released AI-powered chatbot out of fear that students could use the technology to complete their assignments. (美国和其他地方的学校很快宣布禁止最近发布的人工智能聊天机器人，因为担心学生可能会使用该技术完成作业。”)”可知，美国学校禁止使用Chat GPT主要是因为担心学生可能会利用这项技术来完成作业，也即是，担心这项技术的不当使用。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Removing technology from the classroom can mean undesirable consequences, such as creating more obstacles for students with disabilities, says Trust. (托斯卡说，将科技设备从教室中移除可能意味着不良后果，比如给残疾学生制造更多障碍。)”可知，把科技从课堂上移除的后果是：这可能会给一些学生（如残疾学生）带来困难。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段末句““I just wish educators could see that AI writing tools are going to be part of our future — and a big part of students’ future careers,” says Trust. (托斯卡说：“我只是希望教育工作者能看到，人工智能写作工具将成为我们未来一部分，也是学生未来职业生涯的重要组成部分。”)”可知，托斯卡认为Chat GPT在学生未来职业中是不可避免的组成部分。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than 70 percent of heart diseases can be prevented by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ___16___ A small change in our everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run.
Get eight hours of sleep. When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful. If we’re sleep deprived, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, and glucose (葡萄糖) levels. These factors can all have an impact on heart health.
Engage in volunteer work. ___17___ A feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Loneliness is a risk factor for heart health. Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.
___18___ Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people with some illness. Try to get your outdoor exercise and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.
Treat depression. Depression can affect the way we behave. We are more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise. ___19___ They can be associated with poor heart health.
Eat breakfast. Healthy people who skip breakfast are almost three times more likely to have heart disease than those who have morning meals. If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices. ___20___
A. Avoid polluted air.
B. Get more outdoor exercise.
C. But others may not have crossed your mind.
D. Here are five surprising ways to make good choices.
E. There are also harmful effects of this condition on the body.
F. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.
G. So we are supposed to choose low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍保持心脏健康的五种方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. (一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的)”引入话题。结合选项，D项“Here are five surprising ways to make good choices. (以下是做出正确选择的五种令人惊讶的方法)”承接上文。且上文“strategies”和D项的“ways”为近义词复现。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Engage in volunteer work. (参与志愿者工作)”为中心句，给出参与志愿者工作建议。结合选项，F项“Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress. (为别人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力)”照应中心句，介绍参与志愿者工作的好处。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处应为本段中心句。下文“Try to get your outdoor exercise and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor. (尽量进行户外锻炼，当空气质量指数较差时，在室内多呆些时间)”建议当空气质量指数较差时，在室内多呆些时间。结合选项，A项“Avoid polluted air. (避免空气污染)”照应本段内容，语意一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“They can be associated with poor heart health. (它们可能与心脏健康状况不佳有关)”说明某种情况会导致心脏健康状况不佳。结合选项，E项“There are also harmful effects of this condition on the body. (这种情况对身体也有有害的影响)”引起下文，说明对身体有害，具体是对心脏不好。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Eat breakfast. (吃早饭)”为中心句。结合选项，G项“So we are supposed to choose low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. (所以我们应该选择低脂的早餐食物，包括水果)”照应中心句，建议吃健康的早餐。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has made protecting and researching Mogao Grottoes her lifelong passion.
In July 1963, shortly after graduating from Peking University, Fan made her way to Dunhuang without ___21___ to serve the nation. The living conditions there were extremely ___22___ with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt ___23___ as the newspapers were probably a month ago. The thought of leaving ___24___ through her mind, but seeing the ___25___ view in the caves, she took roots there.
To protect the treasure, Fan and her colleagues put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature in the caves. Mogao Grottoes took on a new look ___26___ their efforts.
In 1979, Mogao Grottoes were ___27___ opened to tourists. Since 2000, visits to Dunhuang have ___28___ for the extended holidays, causing some murals (壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear. Faced ___29___ this, Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and ___30___ .She ___31___ the idea of digitizing Dunhuang to permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was ___32___ online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear images of the caves. ___33___ , Fan actively promoted international exchanges and partnerships for the popularization of Mogao Grottoes.
In December 2018, Fan was awarded the ___34___ “Reform Pioneer” by the nation. This May, Fan donated 10 million yuan to Peking University to promote the study of Dunhuang. Now the 85-year-old Fan Jinshi is as busy as ___35___ , still toiling (辛苦) to conserve and manage the caves.
21. A. idea B. plan C. hesitation D. schedule
22. A. unhealthy B. tough C. pessimistic D. negative
23. A. delayed B. disturbed C. defeated D. disconnected
24. A. glanced B. flashed C. hit D. happened
25. A. peaceful B. interesting C. breathtaking D. flexible
26. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. on behalf of D. on account of
27. A. officially B. exactly C. eventually D. especially
28. A. rocketed B. aroused C. raised D. inspired
29. A. over B. to C. upon D. with
30. A. research B. rescue C. tourism D. improvement
31. A. looked out for B. came up with C. took charge of D. made up for
32. A. updated B. loaded C. referred D. launched
33. A. Meantime B. However C. Therefore D. Altogether
34. A. title B. image C. feature D. outcome
35. A. never B. then C. ever D. still
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了献身于敦煌莫高窟的“范进士”在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1963年7月，从北京大学毕业后不久，范义无反顾地前往敦煌为国家服务。A. idea主意；B. plan计划；C. hesitation犹豫；D. schedule时间表。根据本句“shortly after graduating”可知，范毫不犹豫地去了敦煌。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的生活条件极其艰苦，没有淡水和电，只有油灯和土床。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. tough艰苦的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. negative否定的。根据本句“with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”可知，生活条件很艰苦。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她觉得自己与周围世界隔绝，因为报纸可能是一个月前的。A. delayed延期；B. disturbed打扰；C. defeated击败；D. disconnected无关联的。根据本句“as the newspapers were probably a month ago”可知，她与世界脱离了关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开的念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色，她就在那里扎下了根。A. glanced瞥；B. flashed闪过；C. hit击中；D. happened发生。根据前文“with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”以及“she felt 　3　 as the newspapers were probably a month ago”可知，她有了离开的想法。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开的念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色，她就在那里扎下了根。A. peaceful平和的；B. interesting有趣的；C. breathtaking令人惊叹的；D. flexible灵活的。根据常识可知，敦煌洞穴里的壁画是令人惊叹的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，莫高窟呈现出新的面貌。A. in spite of尽管；B. in terms of就……而言；C. on behalf of代表；D. on account of由于。根据本句“Mogao Grottoes took on a new look”以及“their efforts”可知，为果因关系。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：1979年，莫高窟正式向游客开放。A. officially正式地；B. exactly确切地；C. eventually最终；D. especially尤其。根据后文“visits to Dunhuang have　　8　　”可知，莫高窟正式开放，所以游客猛增。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2000年以来，由于长假，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增，导致一些壁画严重受损甚至消失。A. rocketed猛增；B. aroused引起；C. raised饲养；D. inspired激励。根据后文“causing some murals (壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear.”可知，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：面对这种情况，范决定对石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。A. over超过；B. to对于；C. upon关于；D. with和。固定搭配faced with“面对……”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这种情况，范决定对石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。A. research研究；B. rescue营救；C. tourism旅游业；D. improvement改善。根据前文“visits to Dunhuang have 　8　 for the extended holidays, causing some murals (壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear”可知，游客激增，导致壁画受损，所以范要在在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她提出了将敦煌数字化的想法，以永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史资料。A. looked out for留神；B. came up with提出；C. took charge of负责；D. made up for弥补。根据空后宾语“idea”可知，应为提出了想法。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”在线更新，使世界各地的人们都能欣赏到清晰的洞穴图像。A. updated更新；B. loaded装载；C. referred谈及；D. launched发行。根据空后副词“online”可知，应是“数字敦煌”在线更新。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，她还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。A. Meantime与此同时；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Altogether总共。根据前文“Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and 10 ”以及本句句意可知，范在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年12月，被国家授予“改革先锋”称号。A. title称号；B. image图像；C. feature特点；D. outcome结果。根据空后“Reform Pioneer”可知，这是称号。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，85岁的范进士和过去一样忙碌，仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。A. never从不；B. then当时；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据本句“still toiling(辛苦) to conserve and manage the caves”可知，范进士和过去一样，仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is cold and windy in Moscow and snow is still on the ground. ___36___ none of that discourages visitors to the famous Moscow Zoo. They want to see the zoo’s two biggest stars: Ru Yi and Ding Ding.
During the summer, more than 30,000 visitors come here on ___37___ average day. Even during off-peak parts of the year, there is always a crowd in front of the Panda House. Since their arrival, the two pandas ___38___ (be) the stars of the Moscow Zoo, ___39___ (attract) thousands of visitors interested to see them, ___40___ are among the rarest animals in the world.
Pandas’ reproductive rate is extremely low. Females normally give birth to one or two cubs(幼崽). If twins are born, the mother may only raise the ___41___ (strong) of the cubs. A newborn panda baby only weighs about 0.1 percent of the ___42___ (weigh) of a fully grown panda, making its survival very difficult.
China and Russia agreed to let both pandas stay here ___43___ 2034, part of a 15-year scientific program. Very soon, Ru Yi and Ding Ding who have been kept in separate suites will ___44___ (introduce) to each other. And the people of Moscow Zoo hope nature will take ___45___ (it) course and that baby pandas will be born here soon after.
【答案】36. But 37. an
38. have been
39. attracting
40. which 41. stronger

42. weight 43. until##to
44. be introduced
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了在莫斯科动物园的两只熊猫如意和丁丁受到俄罗斯民众的喜爱以及大熊猫的习性。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：但这些都没有阻止游客前往著名的莫斯科动物园。根据前文“It is cold and windy in Moscow and snow is still on the ground.”可知，前后文转折关系。故填But。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在夏季，平均每天有3万多名游客来到这里。day“天”是可数名词，此处为泛指，又因空后词“average”为元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。照应时间状语“Since their arrival”可知，应为现在完成时，主语two pandas为复数，故填have been。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，attract和逻辑主语“the two pandas”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填attracting。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词“them”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果是双胞胎，母熊猫可能只抚养较强壮的幼崽。根据句意可知，双胞胎里较强壮的幼崽，故应为“the+比较级”。故填stronger。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：生熊猫宝宝的体重只有成年熊猫的0.1%左右，这使得它的生存非常困难。固定搭配the weight of...“……的重量”。故填weight。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国和俄罗斯同意让这两只大熊猫在这里呆到2034年，这是一个为期15年的科学项目的一部分。根据句子成分以及句意可知，空处应为词义为“直到……；到……”的介词。故填until/to。
【44题详解】
考查语态。句意：很快，被分开安置的如意和丁丁将被介绍给对方。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。主语“Ru Yi and Ding Ding”和introduce是被动关系，结合will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be introduced。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：莫斯科动物园的工作人员希望大自然能顺其自然，熊猫宝宝很快就能在这里出生。修饰名词course应用形容词性物主代词，take its course“顺其自然”。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你所在的学校正在开展创建绿色校园活动，请你以学生会的名义给杂志《英语周刊》投稿，报道这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In order to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and create a positive atmosphere, our school has launched a campaign to create a green campus. The contents are as follows.
To begin with, a class meeting themed “Green Campus” was held to raise students’ awareness. Secondly, students are required to use green bags instead of disposable plastic bags and use more recyclable chopsticks and bowls. Finally, our school has implemented strict environmental regulation of waste on campus: no more the leftovers in canteens or the litter in classrooms.
Students are actively involved in the campaign and aware of their responsibility for environmental protection.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达类应用文。你所在的学校正在开展创建绿色校园活动，请你以学生会的名义给杂志《英语周刊》投稿，报道这次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
详解】1. 词语积累
其次：secondly→in addition
利用：use→make use of
而不是：instead of→rather than
实施：implement→carry out
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students are actively involved in the campaign and aware of their responsibility for environmental protection.
拓展句：Students are actively involved in the campaign, where they are aware of their responsibility for environmental protection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and create a positive atmosphere, our school has launched a campaign to create a green campus. (运用了in order to do引导的目的状语)
【高分句型2】To begin with, a class meeting themed “Green Campus” was held to raise students’ awareness. (运用了过去分词作后置定语，被动语态和不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeff was a skilled plumber with 30 years of experience. Everyone who knew him stood in awe of his excellence in plumbing. But little known to them was his craze about music. Yes, Jeff had a great passion for singing since he was a little boy; he even dreamed of going into a music school and being a pop singer like Elvis Presley and holding his private concerts some day. But a sudden car crash took away both of his parents and put an end to all his grand plans for the future. As the big brother and the only man in the home, he had to leave school early and got a job to feed his two little sisters.
Thirty years had rolled by, but the love for singing never faded away. Whenever he was working, he would bring with him a small radio and played songs to which he would sing along. Singing made all the boring repair work great fun and much easier to handle. Sometimes, he created a piece or two of his own when inspiration struck. He once even recorded some of these songs in his small basement studio just for fun.
One day, Jeff received a call from a client, Remus Gall, asking him to help repair the pipes in his kitchen. Jeff accepted the mission readily. Upon arriving at Mr. Gall’s, he was led into the kitchen and began his work. As usual, while doing the repair work, he happily sang along to his small radio. Coincidentally, Remus Gall was a music producer and owner of a small recording company. Remus overheard the plumber’s singing and immediately realized there was something in Jeff’s voice. He was amazed that an ordinary plumber should have such great talent in singing. After the repair work, Remus got the chance to talk with Jeff and introduced his profession to him.
“You’ve really got a beautiful voice.” Remus said sincerely. “Have you ever thought of releasing an album of your own? If so, I would be more than glad to help you.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Jeff was greatly shocked by what he heard
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After three months’ hard work, Jeff’s first ever album finally came out.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jeff was greatly shocked by what he heard. He had never considered himself to be a talented singer, and his passion for music had always been a private hobby. But the sincere words from Remus Gall made him realize that he might have a chance to pursue his dream after all. Jeff felt a surge of excitement and anticipation, and he couldn’t wait to explore this new opportunity. He had always wondered what his life would have been like if he had pursued music instead of plumbing, and now he had a chance to find out.
After three months’ hard work, Jeff’s first ever album finally came out. The recording process was a new and challenging experience for Jeff, but he was determined to make the most of it. With the help of Remus Gall and his team, Jeff’s songs were professionally recorded and produced. The album was a mix of original songs and covers of some of Jeff's favorite classics. The album was titled “Plumber with a Voice”, a nod to Jeff’s unlikely journey from a skilled plumber to a budding singer.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了水管工Jeff勇于追求自己的音乐梦想，最终成功发行专辑的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jeff被他所听到的震惊了。”以及第二段首句内容“经过三个月的努力，Jeff的第一张专辑终于发行了。”可知，第一段可描写Jeff在听到Remus的话之后决定勇于追求自己的梦想。
②由第二段首句内容“经过三个月的努力，Jeff的第一张专辑终于发行了。”可知，第二段可描写Jeff成功发行了第一张专辑以及艰辛的过程。
2.续写线索：从小有音乐梦——放弃梦想——发现好嗓音——愿意提供帮助——决定追逐自己的梦想——实现了自己的音乐梦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：consider/regard/view
②追求：pursue/seek/go after
③充分利用：make the most of/make full use of
情绪类
①热爱、热情：passion/love
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型1】But the sincere words from Remus Gall made him realize that he might have a chance to pursue his dream after all.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】He had always wondered what his life would have been like if he had pursued music instead of plumbing, and now he had a chance to find out.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句）