黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案），共34页。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县八年级（下）期末
英语试卷（五四学制）
第一部分听力。
Part One听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）Which subject does the girl like？
A.Physics.
B.Maths.
C.Chemistry.
2．（2分）What does the girl want to do？
A.To keep slim.
B.To put on weight.
C.To lose weight.
3．（2分）Where does the man want to go？
A.To the supermarket.
B.To the post office.
C.To the police station
4．（2分）What does the man think of Many？
A.She's humorous.
B.She's clever.
C.She's beautiful.
5．（2分） Which bus can take the man to the Children's Hospital？
A.The No.63 bus.
B.The No.37 bus.
C.The No.36 bus.
Part Two听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where was the bike invented？
A.In America.
B.In China.
C.In England.
（2）When was the bike invented？
A.In the 1990s.
B.In the 1880s.
C.In 1818.
7．（3分）（1）When will the speakers have the picnic？
A.This Friday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.
（2）Where did Jane first met Amy？
A.At a camp.
B.At a party.
C.At a meeting.
（3）What does Jane say about Amy!？
A.She has many friends.
B.She is rude.
C.She studies hard.
8．（4分）（1）Why did the Frenchman come to England？
A.To meet friends.
B.To study English.
C.To do some business.
（2）Where did the Frenchman live in England？
A.Near a hospital.
B.In a language school.
C.In an old lady's home.
（3）What did the old lady do every morning？
A.Did some reading.
B.Took a walk.
C.Hung her bird cage on the tree in the garden or on her window upstairs.
（4）What hit the man on his head？
A.A stone.
B.The cage.
C.The bird.
9．（3分）（1）What's wrong with the girl？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a toothache.
C.She has a stomachache.
（2）What did the girl have for supper yesterday？
A.Ice creams，a hamburger and Coca﹣Cola.
B.A hamburger，ice creams and some fish.
C.Dumplings，a hamburger and some fruit.
（3）How often will the girl take the medicine？
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
10．（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Father and daughter.
（2）How many girls are there in Mary's class？
A.23.
B.30.
C.32.
（3）Which subject does Mr Wu teach？
A.Maths.
B.Chinese.
C.English.
第二部分笔试。第一节选择题。）II.阅读理解。
11．（6分）A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him.The expert shook his head.He worried that the young man wouldn't have the patience to learn.In his opinion，young men were always in a hurry.
The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.Finally the expert said， "Be here tomorrow."
The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠）stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.The expert then went about his work，cutting，weighing and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.On the third，fourth，and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone.But he could no longer stand the silence. "Sir，"he asked，"when am I going to learn something？" "You will learn."the expert replied.
Several more days went by.The man became more and more impatient.However，when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning，the young man shouted without looking at it "This is not the same jade stone!"
"You have begun to learn."the expert said with a smile
What do we know about the expert at first？

（1）The expert 　 　 the young man at first.
A.played a joke on
B.got angry with
C.refused to teach
D.made friends with
（2）Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days？ 　 　
A.It was a way of learning.
B.He was too busy to teach the man.
C.It was all that he could give the man.
D.There was no other work for the man to do.
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.A real expert on gems.
B.Some good learning habits.
C.The secret to learning quickly.
D.The importance of being patient.
12．（8分）The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel﹣ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century，the hand﹣made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸），bamboo，a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.They need to take more than 70 steps to make，including making bamboo ribs，pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.

（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
（2）What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Wool，bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
B.Plastic，bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C.Skin paper，bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
D.Leather，bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
（3）Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas？ 　 　
A.Because he couldn't find a better job.
B.Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C.Because young people liked the fashion.
D.Because his grandfather told him to learn.
（4）Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ 　 　
A.Culture.
B.Medicine.
C.Music.
D.Sports.

13．（8分）The population of the world continues to increase，but in some areas the population is falling.
This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.In Russia，the population is going down by about 100 people every hour!
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.Most young people，especially educated women，have a different idea to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me，" said Linda，a doctor from Russia. "My husband and I both work full﹣time.We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years，" said Sally from England.Her opinion is typical（典型的） in Europe.
In Poland（波兰），the population is going down for a different reason.A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad.Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain，Germany，Spain and Italy.Even so，the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families.In France，women can receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a month for a year if they have a third child.Austrian women receive ﹩ 700 a month for three years when they have their first child.

（1）How many children does Linda want to have？ 　 　
A．None.
B．One.
C．Two.
D．Three.
（2）What does Sally want to do before she has children？ 　 　
A．To move to other countries.
B．To travel all over the world.
C．To work for at least 10 years.
D．To work abroad.
（3）Why is the population in many countries going down？ 　 　
A．Because the young change their lifestyle.
B．Because the young have the same idea with their parents.
C．Because the young want to receive more money from the government.
D．Because the young are leaving to work in other countries.
（4）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families？ 　 　
A．Women can have a long holiday with their families.
B．Women can get more chances to work if they have more children.
C．Women receive ﹩ 700 a month for three years.
D．Women receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
14．（8分）If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.However，because of the smartphone，many of us are losing this ability.
What's more，smartphones weaken our skills at giving directions，as well as killing face﹣to﹣face communications.Even when friends are having a meal together，it's common for most to check their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend an average（平均） 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.For students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying.Research by Japan's Education Minustry showed that children can do better in school tests if they spend 30 minutes a day on their phones.But those who play with their phones for more than 4 hours a day perform much worse.
It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier.But many also think they spend too much time on it，and this is bad for their study or work.People are trying to change that.A new app called Forest was produced this year.It lets users plant a seed（种子） in a special virtual（虚拟的） forest.The seed grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes unless they leave the app.During the half hour，the users cannot use their phones，or the tree dies.The app is perfect for people who spend too much time on their smartphones.It helps people stop phubbing（低头族）.
A restaurant in Los Angeles，US，gives people a 5 percent discount if they don't check their phones during a meal.Owner Mark Gold says that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.

（1）Because of the smartphone，people 　 　.
A.can remember numbers better
B.are better at giving direction
C.have less face﹣to﹣face communication
D.like to have meals together with friends
（2）According to the research in Japan， 　 　.
A.Chinese people spend nearly three hours on smartphones daily
B.the more hours students use smartphones，the better they'll do
C.smartphones make students' lives and study easier
D.spending too much time on smartphones is bad for students' study
（3）The underlined word "addiction" means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.沉溺
B.关心
C.利用
D.浪费
（4）The app Forest was produced in order to 　 　.
A.call on people to care about trees
B.introduce a new game to people
C.help people spend less time on their phones
D.make people spend more time on their phones
Ⅲ.补全短文。选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整（有两项为多余选项）
15．（10分）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening？Are you interested in your classes？Who do you want to be taught by？（1）　 　
Well，I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First，keep calm（平静的）.（2）　 　Put your heart into learning，and you can find something you are interested in.
Second，try your best to finish your homework quickly.（3）　 　Do more reading or writing in English.Don't stay up late，or you can't study well the next day.
（4）　 　If you can remember the words in your way，you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again.If you are sure you can pass tests well，I think your teachers will agree with you.And they can give you something interesting to do.
School is really a good place for you to learn.（5）　 　You are the best one and you can do everything well.

A.Don't spend a lot of time on it.
B.You are popular with classmates.
C.Believe in your teachers and yourself.
D.Don't worry about all the questions you have.
E.Third，think of something instead of copying or repeating.
F.Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts.
G.Talk to your classmates every day，and you will find the pleasure of talking.
IV.完形填空。
16．（10分）Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become （1）　 　 on CCTV．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage（舞台），as well as tell the touching stories behind them．They can read （2）　 　，like poems，books，and letters and so on．
Many people are（3）　 　 of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home．Now people （4）　 　 a special place to read across China by the show．Reading pavilions （朗读亭） are now in cities like Shanghai，Hangzhou and Xi'an．
The pavilion is quite small． （5）　 　 one person can come into it each time．There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices．Everyone can read（6）　 　 they like for three minutes in the pavilion．Later the show will （7）　 　 some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．
People of all （8）　 　 have come and read in the pavilion，according to People's Daily． "Reading should be just like singing and talking，" said Dong Qing，the host of the show． "We can actually express our deep feelings （9）　 　 reading aloud．"
Both the TV show and the pavilion are spreading reading among the public，reported China Youth Daily．Thanks to the wonderful TV shows on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more （10）　 　Chinese traditional culture．In fact，this is also what our country is trying to do now．

（1）A．true
B．popular
C．serious
D．lively
（2）A．something
B．everybody
C．everything
D．somebody
（3）A．fans
B．students
C．children
D．actors
（4）A．give
B．are giving
C．will give
D．are given
（5）A．Always
B．Little
C．Only
D．Also
（6）A．what
B．how
C．where
D．when
（7）A．ask
B．pick
C．get
D．request
（8）A．interests
B．hobbies
C．ages
D．dreams
（9）A．for
B．with
C．except
D．through
（10）A．used to
B．good at
C．different from
D．interested in
第二节非选择题。V.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
17．（20分）What's life？It's like a big bag.The bag is（1）　 　（fill）with happiness and sadness，failure and success and hope and despair.Experience in life teaches us many lessons and makes us better people.
With each passing day，we learn how to deal with problems in our（2）　 　（day）life.Love plays a main role in our life.（3）　 　love，a person could become terrible.In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones from whom we get much love and care.They tell us what's correct and wrong，good and bad.But we seldom care about their words（4）　 　 we have our own kids.
Happiness may always bring us a（5）　 　（peace）mind.And sadness is most likely（6）　 　 （cause）by the death of a loved one，failure or despair.But all of these things pass away eventually.
Failure is the mother of success.It shows us that how difficult it may be if we want to succeed.No one is born with the（7）　 　（able）to succeed.So，when you fail to do something，don't feel upset but keep on（8）　 　（work）until you succeed.Remember，success brings us money，pride and self﹣respect.It's important to keep（9）　 　 clear mind after we achieve success.
Hope is what keeps life going.It comes from patience and makes us dream.Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dark.So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow，the only （10）　 　（choose） is to work hard today.
VI.阅读表达。根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
18．（10分）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Hubei in 1518.
Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors.His father wrote several books about Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen loved medicine very much at an early age and used to help his father in his medical practice.But at that time，doctors led a difficult life.His father wanted him to be an officer.Li Shizhen studied hard for imperial examination（科举考试），he went to Wuchang three times to take the exams，but failed.When he was 23，he decided to learn medicine from his father.
When he was 38，he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an officer.Even though his father's dream came true，he was unhappy.One year later，he returned to be a doctor again.
He found there were some mistakes in the old medical books.So he made up his mind to write a new book in 1552.He overcame many difficulties and finished the book in 1579.
Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》，with 1.92 million words，is a great medical work.Unluckily，Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.

（1）Li Shizhen was well﹣known as 　 　　 　.
（2）He decided to learn medicine from his father 　 　　 　.
（3）Li Shizhen decided to write a new book because there were 　 　　 　in old ones.
（4）It took Li Shizhen 　 　　 　to finish the book Compendium of Materia Medica.
（5）There are 　 　　 　words in Compendium of Materia Medica.
VII.书面表。
19．（15分）同学们对"与他人合作"的问题持不同观点，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，并说明自己的观点。
要求：（1）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

In modern society，working with others is more and more important，but different people have different ideas.

2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县八年级（下）期末
英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力。
Part One听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）Which subject does the girl like？
A.Physics.
B.Maths.
C.Chemistry.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（2分）What does the girl want to do？
A.To keep slim.
B.To put on weight.
C.To lose weight.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（2分）Where does the man want to go？
A.To the supermarket.
B.To the post office.
C.To the police station
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（2分）What does the man think of Many？
A.She's humorous.
B.She's clever.
C.She's beautiful.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（2分） Which bus can take the man to the Children's Hospital？
A.The No.63 bus.
B.The No.37 bus.
C.The No.36 bus.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
Part Two听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where was the bike invented？
A.In America.
B.In China.
C.In England.
（2）When was the bike invented？
A.In the 1990s.
B.In the 1880s.
C.In 1818.
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）When will the speakers have the picnic？
A.This Friday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.
（2）Where did Jane first met Amy？
A.At a camp.
B.At a party.
C.At a meeting.
（3）What does Jane say about Amy!？
A.She has many friends.
B.She is rude.
C.She studies hard.
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
【点评】略
8．（4分）（1）Why did the Frenchman come to England？
A.To meet friends.
B.To study English.
C.To do some business.
（2）Where did the Frenchman live in England？
A.Near a hospital.
B.In a language school.
C.In an old lady's home.
（3）What did the old lady do every morning？
A.Did some reading.
B.Took a walk.
C.Hung her bird cage on the tree in the garden or on her window upstairs.
（4）What hit the man on his head？
A.A stone.
B.The cage.
C.The bird.
【分析】略
【解答】BCCB
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What's wrong with the girl？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a toothache.
C.She has a stomachache.
（2）What did the girl have for supper yesterday？
A.Ice creams，a hamburger and Coca﹣Cola.
B.A hamburger，ice creams and some fish.
C.Dumplings，a hamburger and some fruit.
（3）How often will the girl take the medicine？
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
【分析】略
【解答】CAC
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Father and daughter.
（2）How many girls are there in Mary's class？
A.23.
B.30.
C.32.
（3）Which subject does Mr Wu teach？
A.Maths.
B.Chinese.
C.English.
【分析】略
【解答】CCB
【点评】略
第二部分笔试。第一节选择题。）II.阅读理解。
11．（6分）A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him.The expert shook his head.He worried that the young man wouldn't have the patience to learn.In his opinion，young men were always in a hurry.
The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.Finally the expert said， "Be here tomorrow."
The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠）stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.The expert then went about his work，cutting，weighing and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.On the third，fourth，and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone.But he could no longer stand the silence. "Sir，"he asked，"when am I going to learn something？" "You will learn."the expert replied.
Several more days went by.The man became more and more impatient.However，when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning，the young man shouted without looking at it "This is not the same jade stone!"
"You have begun to learn."the expert said with a smile
What do we know about the expert at first？

（1）The expert 　C　 the young man at first.
A.played a joke on
B.got angry with
C.refused to teach
D.made friends with
（2）Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days？ 　A　
A.It was a way of learning.
B.He was too busy to teach the man.
C.It was all that he could give the man.
D.There was no other work for the man to do.
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　D　
A.A real expert on gems.
B.Some good learning habits.
C.The secret to learning quickly.
D.The importance of being patient.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人向宝石专家求教，专家通过让他手拿玉石磨练他的耐性。这个故事告诉我们耐心在学习中的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The expert shook his head.He worried that the young man wouldn't have the patience to learn.（专家摇摇头。他担心这个年轻人没有耐心学习。）可知，专家起初拒绝教这个年轻人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning，the young man said in surprise without looking at it，"This is not the same jade stone!""You have begun to learn，"the expert said with a smile.（然而，当一天早上专家把一块石头放在他手里时，年轻人看也不看就惊讶地说："这不是同一块玉石！""你已经开始学习了，"专家笑着说。）可知，专家要这个人拿着一块石头坚持几天因为这是一种学习方式。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石）and wanted to learn from him.The expert shook his head.He worried that young men wouldn't have the patience to learn.In his opinion，they were always in a hurry.（一个年轻人去见一位宝石专家，想向他学习。专家摇了摇头。他担心年轻人没有耐心学习。在他看来，他们总是匆匆忙忙的。）和通读全文可知，年轻人向玉石专家请教，连续几天玉石专家让年轻人拿着一块玉石，第六天时，年轻人就再也忍受不了沉默了。所以这篇文章主要告诉我们耐心的重要性。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel﹣ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century，the hand﹣made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸），bamboo，a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.They need to take more than 70 steps to make，including making bamboo ribs，pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.

（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 1？ 　A　
A.The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
（2）What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Wool，bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
B.Plastic，bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C.Skin paper，bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
D.Leather，bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
（3）Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas？ 　B　
A.Because he couldn't find a better job.
B.Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C.Because young people liked the fashion.
D.Because his grandfather told him to learn.
（4）Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ 　A　
A.Culture.
B.Medicine.
C.Music.
D.Sports.

【分析】本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。后来，油纸伞被传播到其他亚洲国家，如越南、泰国和老挝，每一种都有自己的风格。）可知，第一段主要讲述了油伞的历史。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸），bamboo，a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.（它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）可知，C选项符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.（"我想把艺术带到生活中。"刘说。）可知，刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术是想把艺术带到生活中。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". （油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。）Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸），bamboo，a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. （杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）以及 Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.（现在，刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。他去当地学校教学生。他还去不同地方的推广这项艺术。）可知本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况，因此这篇文章应该是属于文化范畴。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
13．（8分）The population of the world continues to increase，but in some areas the population is falling.
This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.In Russia，the population is going down by about 100 people every hour!
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.Most young people，especially educated women，have a different idea to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me，" said Linda，a doctor from Russia. "My husband and I both work full﹣time.We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years，" said Sally from England.Her opinion is typical（典型的） in Europe.
In Poland（波兰），the population is going down for a different reason.A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad.Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain，Germany，Spain and Italy.Even so，the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families.In France，women can receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a month for a year if they have a third child.Austrian women receive ﹩ 700 a month for three years when they have their first child.

（1）How many children does Linda want to have？ 　B　
A．None.
B．One.
C．Two.
D．Three.
（2）What does Sally want to do before she has children？ 　C　
A．To move to other countries.
B．To travel all over the world.
C．To work for at least 10 years.
D．To work abroad.
（3）Why is the population in many countries going down？ 　A　
A．Because the young change their lifestyle.
B．Because the young have the same idea with their parents.
C．Because the young want to receive more money from the government.
D．Because the young are leaving to work in other countries.
（4）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families？ 　D　
A．Women can have a long holiday with their families.
B．Women can get more chances to work if they have more children.
C．Women receive ﹩ 700 a month for three years.
D．Women receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
【分析】本文主要分析了世界上一些国家人口下降的原因。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段"'I have one child and she is enough for me，' said Linda"（"我有一个孩子，她对我来说就够了，"琳达说。）可知，Linda想要一个孩子，故选B。
（2）根据第三段"I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years."（在我工作了至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。）可知，在她有孩子之前，她想工作至少10年，故选C。
（3）根据第三段"One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle."（主要原因之一是生活方式的改变。）可知，因为生活方式的改变，故选A。
（4）根据最后一段"In France，women can receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a month for a year if they have a third child."（在法国，如果妇女生育第三个孩子，一年内每月可获得近1000美元。）可知，在法国，生育第三胎的女性在一年内每月可获得近1000美元的补贴，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.However，because of the smartphone，many of us are losing this ability.
What's more，smartphones weaken our skills at giving directions，as well as killing face﹣to﹣face communications.Even when friends are having a meal together，it's common for most to check their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend an average（平均） 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.For students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying.Research by Japan's Education Minustry showed that children can do better in school tests if they spend 30 minutes a day on their phones.But those who play with their phones for more than 4 hours a day perform much worse.
It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier.But many also think they spend too much time on it，and this is bad for their study or work.People are trying to change that.A new app called Forest was produced this year.It lets users plant a seed（种子） in a special virtual（虚拟的） forest.The seed grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes unless they leave the app.During the half hour，the users cannot use their phones，or the tree dies.The app is perfect for people who spend too much time on their smartphones.It helps people stop phubbing（低头族）.
A restaurant in Los Angeles，US，gives people a 5 percent discount if they don't check their phones during a meal.Owner Mark Gold says that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.

（1）Because of the smartphone，people 　C　.
A.can remember numbers better
B.are better at giving direction
C.have less face﹣to﹣face communication
D.like to have meals together with friends
（2）According to the research in Japan， 　D　.
A.Chinese people spend nearly three hours on smartphones daily
B.the more hours students use smartphones，the better they'll do
C.smartphones make students' lives and study easier
D.spending too much time on smartphones is bad for students' study
（3）The underlined word "addiction" means 　A　 in Chinese.
A.沉溺
B.关心
C.利用
D.浪费
（4）The app Forest was produced in order to 　C　.
A.call on people to care about trees
B.introduce a new game to people
C.help people spend less time on their phones
D.make people spend more time on their phones
【分析】本文主要介绍了虽然智能手机让我们生活便捷，但它也带来了一些危害，文中还列举了一些应对措施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句What's more，smartphones weaken our skills at giving directions，as well as killing face﹣to﹣face communications.（更重要的是，智能手机削弱了我们指路的能力，也扼杀了面对面的交流。）可知，由于智能手机人们面对面交流少了。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话Research by Japan's Education Minustry showed that children can do better in school tests if they spend 30 minutes a day on their phones.But those who play with their phones for more than 4 hours a day perform much worse.（日本教育部的研究表明，如果孩子们每天花30分钟玩手机，他们在学校考试中的表现就会更好。但那些每天玩手机超过4小时的人表现就差得多了。）可知，根据日本的研究，在智能手机上花太多的时间对学生的学习有害处，故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第三段中的句子For students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying.（对于学生来说，……于智能手机对学习没有好处。）可知，划线单词"addiction"汉语意思是"沉溺"，故选：A。
（4）写作意图题。根据第四段内容可知，那个软件可以控制人们使用智能手机的时间，因此判断开发森林应用程序是为了帮助人们减少在手机上花费的时间，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅲ.补全短文。选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整（有两项为多余选项）
15．（10分）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening？Are you interested in your classes？Who do you want to be taught by？（1）　F　
Well，I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First，keep calm（平静的）.（2）　D　Put your heart into learning，and you can find something you are interested in.
Second，try your best to finish your homework quickly.（3）　A　Do more reading or writing in English.Don't stay up late，or you can't study well the next day.
（4）　E　If you can remember the words in your way，you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again.If you are sure you can pass tests well，I think your teachers will agree with you.And they can give you something interesting to do.
School is really a good place for you to learn.（5）　C　You are the best one and you can do everything well.

A.Don't spend a lot of time on it.
B.You are popular with classmates.
C.Believe in your teachers and yourself.
D.Don't worry about all the questions you have.
E.Third，think of something instead of copying or repeating.
F.Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts.
G.Talk to your classmates every day，and you will find the pleasure of talking.
【分析】文章主要介绍了关于学习的一些好的建议。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据上文Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening？Are you interested in your classes？Who do you want to be taught by？（你希望每天晚上做很多作业吗？你对你的课程感兴趣吗？）可推断出空处应填：在开学前，你可能有很多问题。故选F。
（2）根据上文First，keep calm（平静的）.（首先，保持冷静。）可推断出空处应填：不要担心你所有的问题。故选D。
（3）根据上文Second，try your best to finish your homework quickly.（尽你最大的努力快速完成你的家庭作业。）可推断出空处应填：不要花很多时间在它上面。故选A。
（4）根据下文If you can remember the words in your way，you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again.（如果你能用自己的方式记住单词，你可以告诉你的老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍地抄写单词的方式。）可推断出空处应填：第三，思考一些东西，而不是抄写或重复。故选E。
（5）根据上文School is really a good place for you to learn.（学校真是你学习的好地方。）可推断出空处应填：相信你的老师，相信你自己。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
IV.完形填空。
16．（10分）Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become （1）　B　 on CCTV．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage（舞台），as well as tell the touching stories behind them．They can read （2）　C　，like poems，books，and letters and so on．
Many people are（3）　A　 of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home．Now people （4）　D　 a special place to read across China by the show．Reading pavilions （朗读亭） are now in cities like Shanghai，Hangzhou and Xi'an．
The pavilion is quite small． （5）　C　 one person can come into it each time．There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices．Everyone can read（6）　A　 they like for three minutes in the pavilion．Later the show will （7）　B　 some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．
People of all （8）　C　 have come and read in the pavilion，according to People's Daily． "Reading should be just like singing and talking，" said Dong Qing，the host of the show． "We can actually express our deep feelings （9）　D　 reading aloud．"
Both the TV show and the pavilion are spreading reading among the public，reported China Youth Daily．Thanks to the wonderful TV shows on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more （10）　D　Chinese traditional culture．In fact，this is also what our country is trying to do now．

（1）A．true
B．popular
C．serious
D．lively
（2）A．something
B．everybody
C．everything
D．somebody
（3）A．fans
B．students
C．children
D．actors
（4）A．give
B．are giving
C．will give
D．are given
（5）A．Always
B．Little
C．Only
D．Also
（6）A．what
B．how
C．where
D．when
（7）A．ask
B．pick
C．get
D．request
（8）A．interests
B．hobbies
C．ages
D．dreams
（9）A．for
B．with
C．except
D．through
（10）A．used to
B．good at
C．different from
D．interested in
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍最近流行的一个电视节目"读者"，它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读，并讲述他们身后的感人故事．很多人开始参与阅读，电视节目和阅读馆也促进公众的阅读，人大代表也建议建立国家阅读节，这得到许多人的支持．现在，通过这个节目，中国各地的人们都有了一个特殊的阅读场所．
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．A．true真实的 B．popular受欢迎的 C．serious颜色的 D．lively生动的，根据It invites different people to read aloud on the stage，它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读，可知这个节目是受欢迎的．故选B．
（2）C 考查不定代词．A．something某事 B．everybody每个人 C．everything每件事 D．somebody某人，根据like poems，books，and letters and so on，可知他们可以读任何东西，故选C．
（3）A 考查名词．A．fans粉丝 B．students学生 C．children孩子们 D．actors演员，根据begin to enjoy reading aloud at home，可知很多人是这个节目的粉丝，故选A．
（4）D 考查动词．A．give动词原形 B．are giving现在进行时 C．will give一般将来时 D．are given被动语态，根据Now people…a special place to read across China by the show，现在，通过这个节目，中国各地的人们都有了一个特殊的阅读场所．主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，故选D．
（5）C 考查副词．A．Always总是 B．Little很少 C．Only紧紧 D．Also也，根据The pavilion is quite small．可知亭子相当小，每次只能有一个人进去．故选C．
（6）A 考查代词．A．what什么 B．how如何 C．where哪里 D．when什么时间，根据Everyone can read…they like ，是指每个人可以读他们喜欢的东西．what是read的宾语．故选A．
（7）B 考查动词．A．ask问 B．pick捡起 C．get得到 D．request请求，根据Later the show will…some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．后来这个节目会挑出一些读者，邀请他们到电视上读，故选B．
（8）C 考查名词．A．interests兴趣 B．hobbies爱好 C．ages年龄 D．dreams梦想，根据 People of all…have come and read in the pavilion，是指所有年龄段的人都可以参加．故选C．
（9）D 考查介词．A．for为了 B．with带有 C．except除了 D．through通过，根据We can actually express our deep feelings…reading aloud，是指：实际上，我们真地可以通过大声朗读来表达我们深深的感情．故选D．
（10）D 考查短语．A．used to过去常常…B．good at擅长…C．different from和…不同 D．interested in对…感兴趣，根据In fact，this is also what our country is trying to do now，事实上，这也是我们国家正在努力做的事情，推出年轻人越来越对中国传统文化感兴趣．故选D．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
第二节非选择题。V.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
17．（20分）What's life？It's like a big bag.The bag is（1）　filled　（fill）with happiness and sadness，failure and success and hope and despair.Experience in life teaches us many lessons and makes us better people.
With each passing day，we learn how to deal with problems in our（2）　daily　（day）life.Love plays a main role in our life.（3）　Without　love，a person could become terrible.In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones from whom we get much love and care.They tell us what's correct and wrong，good and bad.But we seldom care about their words（4）　until　 we have our own kids.
Happiness may always bring us a（5）　peaceful　（peace）mind.And sadness is most likely（6）　caused　 （cause）by the death of a loved one，failure or despair.But all of these things pass away eventually.
Failure is the mother of success.It shows us that how difficult it may be if we want to succeed.No one is born with the（7）　ability　（able）to succeed.So，when you fail to do something，don't feel upset but keep on（8）　working　（work）until you succeed.Remember，success brings us money，pride and self﹣respect.It's important to keep（9）　a　 clear mind after we achieve success.
Hope is what keeps life going.It comes from patience and makes us dream.Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dark.So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow，the only （10）　choice　（choose） is to work hard today.
【分析】本文讲述了生活是什么，生活就像一个大袋子，里面装满了快乐和悲伤，成功和失败，希望和绝望。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：生活就像一个大袋子，里面装满了快乐和悲伤，成功和失败，希望和绝望。be filled with（充满...）固定搭配，故填：filled。
（2）考查形容词。句意：日子一天天过去，我们学会了如何处理日常生活中的问题。根据空后life名词，可知空处应填形容词：日常的，故填：daily。
（3）考查介词。句意：没有爱，一个人可能会变得很糟糕。根据a person could become terrible.（一个人可能会变得很糟糕。）可知没有爱，一个人可能会变得很糟糕后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词Without来填空。故答案为Without。
（4）考查连词。句意：但我们很少在意他们的话，直到我们有了自己的孩子。根据we have our own kids.（我们有了自己的孩子。）后面是一个句子，所以要用until来填空，引导时间状语从句。故答案为until。
（5）考查形容词。句意：幸福总能带给我们平和的心境。根据空后mind名词，可知空处应用形容词修饰，故填：peaceful。
（6）考查动词。句意：悲伤很可能是由于爱人的死亡，失败或者绝望引起的。但所有这些最终都会消失。be caused by（由...引起）固定搭配，故填：caused。
（7）考查名词。句意：你知道没有人生来就有成功的能力。空前有the，所以这里用名词形式。故填ability。
（8）考查动名词。句意：当你失败的时候，不要沮丧，继续努力直到成功。keep on+doing sth（继续做什么）固定短语，，所以此处缺动名词，结合所给单词，故答案为working。
（9）考查冠词。句意：当我们成功之后，保持头脑清醒是很重要的。mind表泛指，后面的词语clear是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故答案为a。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以，为了享受更美好的明天，唯一的选择就是今天努力工作。根据is to work hard today（就是今天努力工作）可知空处应用名词做主语，故答案为choice。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
VI.阅读表达。根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
18．（10分）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Hubei in 1518.
Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors.His father wrote several books about Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen loved medicine very much at an early age and used to help his father in his medical practice.But at that time，doctors led a difficult life.His father wanted him to be an officer.Li Shizhen studied hard for imperial examination（科举考试），he went to Wuchang three times to take the exams，but failed.When he was 23，he decided to learn medicine from his father.
When he was 38，he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an officer.Even though his father's dream came true，he was unhappy.One year later，he returned to be a doctor again.
He found there were some mistakes in the old medical books.So he made up his mind to write a new book in 1552.He overcame many difficulties and finished the book in 1579.
Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》，with 1.92 million words，is a great medical work.Unluckily，Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.

（1）Li Shizhen was well﹣known as 　a　　doctor　.
（2）He decided to learn medicine from his father 　at　　twenty﹣three　.
（3）Li Shizhen decided to write a new book because there were 　some　　mistakes　in old ones.
（4）It took Li Shizhen 　27　　years　to finish the book Compendium of Materia Medica.
（5）There are 　1.92　　million　words in Compendium of Materia Medica.
【分析】本文讲述了李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一以及他写的《本草纲目》。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Hubei in 1518.（李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一，1518年生于湖北。）可知，李时珍是一位著名的医生。故答案为：a doctor。
（2）根据第二段When he was 23，he decided to learn medicine from his father.（当他23岁时，他决定向父亲学习医学。）可知，他23岁时决定向父亲学习医学。故答案为：at twenty﹣three。
（3）根据第四段He found there were some mistakes in the old medical books.So he made up his mind to write a new book in 1552.（1552年，他发现旧的医学书籍中有一些错误，于是他下定决心写一本新书。）可知，李时珍决定写一本新书，因为旧书中有些错误。故答案为：some mistakes。
（4）根据第四段He found there were some mistakes in the old medical books.So he made up his mind to write a new book in 1552.He overcame many difficulties and finished the book in 1579.（1552年，他发现旧的医学书籍中有一些错误，于是他下定决心写一本新书。他克服了许多困难，于1579年完成了这本书。）可知，1579减去1552为27，故李时珍花了27年的时间完成了《本草纲目》一书。故答案为：27 years。
（5）根据第五段Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》，with 1.92 million words，is a great medical work.Unluckily，Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.（《本草纲目》192万字，是一部伟大的医学著作，可惜还没正式出版李时珍就去世了。）可知， 《本草纲目》共192万字。故答案为：1.92 million。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII.书面表。
19．（15分）同学们对"与他人合作"的问题持不同观点，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，并说明自己的观点。
要求：（1）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

In modern society，working with others is more and more important，but different people have different ideas.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
When they work together，they will feel happy.当他们一起工作时，他们会感到幸福。句子中when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
They like to do everything together.他们喜欢一起做任何事情。like to do sth表示喜欢做某事。
【解答】In modern society，working with others is more and more important，but different people have different ideas.（引出话题）
Working with others can get more work done，I think.First，teenagers often do most of the things together.When they work together，they will feel happy.【高分句型一】They like to do everything together.【高分句型二】So working with others can make them more active.Second，working with others can let the people do things quickly.They prefer working with others to doing it alone.The happier they feel，the more things they will do.（如何与他人合作）
In a word，how to make the people happy is the most important.Working with others can make it.（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。