通用版英语小升初暑假衔接 语法专题05 形容词和副词【精讲+演练】-2023年小升初英语无忧衔接 (原卷版+解析版）

这是一份通用版英语小升初暑假衔接 语法专题05 形容词和副词【精讲+演练】-2023年小升初英语无忧衔接 (原卷版+解析版），文件包含通用版英语小升初暑假衔接语法专题05形容词和副词精讲+演练-2023年小升初英语无忧衔接解析版docx、通用版英语小升初暑假衔接语法专题05形容词和副词精讲+演练-2023年小升初英语无忧衔接原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
语法专题05 形容词和副词




形容词
形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、个性、品质等。如：interesting，fun，boring，difficult，nice，great，good等。
部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式，表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质，意为＂令人感到……的＂，而-ed形式通常指人的感受，意为＂感到……的＂。
►interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的
►interested感兴趣的
►The story is interesting.
这个故事很有趣。
►She is interested in the game.
她对这个游戏感兴趣。
类似的词还有：
boring无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的
bored感到无聊的 excited感兴奋的
relaxing令人放松的 surprising令人吃惊的
relaxed感到放松的 surprised感到吃惊的
moving令人感到动的；感人的 moved感动的
例题：Everyone was ________ when they heard(听到) the ________ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited
【答案】B
【解析】修饰人用excited，修饰事物用exciting。
一、 形容词副词的比较等级
1. 规则变化
一般加-er,-est strong---stronger---strongest
以字母e结尾的只加-r, -st late---later---latest
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这个辅音字母后再加-er,-est
hot---hotter---hottest thin---thinner---thinnest slim---slimmer---slimmest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i,再加-er,-est
angry---angrier---angriest ugly---uglier---ugliest early---earlier---earliest
双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more 或most
quickly---more quickly---most quickly enthusiastic---more enthusiastic---most enthusiastic
注意：
①少数双音节词以及以-er和-le结尾的词有两种比较级和最高级形式
common---commoner/more common--- commonest/ most common
clever---cleverer/ more clever--- cleverest/ most clever
simple--- simpler/ more simple--- simplest/most simple
②有些形容词没有程度或本身表程度，没有比较级和最高级，如right/ wrong/ excellent/ favorite/ perfect等。
2. 不规则变化
good/well---better---best bad/badly---worse---worst much/many---more---most
little---less---least old---older/elder---oldest/eldest far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
3. 形容词副词比较级基本用法
“比较级+than”表示“比...更” He gets up earlier than anyone else in the class.
“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越....” Our country is becoming more and more powerful.
“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越....., 越.....” The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.
“the+比较级+ of the two”表示“两者中较....的” The shorter of the two girls is my sister.
“no +比较级+than”表示“两者都不....” He is no taller than his brother.
“not+比较级+than”表示“前者不如后者” He is not taller than his brother.
4. 形容词副词最高级基本用法
①The+形容词/副词最高级+表范围的介词短语（among/of/in）
Autumn is the best season of the year. He works hardest in his class.
②“One of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+范围”表示“....中最....之一”
This is one of the most important events in modern history.
③“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几最....”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
④否定词+比较级=最高级 He has never spent a more worrying day.
5. 比较级和最高级的修饰词
修饰原级的词：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too, nearly
修饰比较级的词：much, even, still, (by) far, a little, a lot, a great deal, any等
修饰最高级的词：序数词, (by) far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, nothing like等
6. 倍数的表达：
①倍数+as---as ②倍数+比较级+than ③倍数+the+名词+of
At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain.
==At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times bigger than Great Britain.
== At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain.
二、 形容词副词的转换
1. 一般情况加-ly quick—quickly brave---bravely
2. 辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i再加-ly easy---easily busy—busily
3. 以-le结尾，去e加-y simple—simply gentle—gently possible---possibly
4. 元音字母+e结尾 去e加-ly true---truly
5. -ll结尾，只加-y full—fully dull—dully
6. -ic结尾，加-ally basic—basically scientific---scientifically specific---specifically
注意：public---publicly
注意：
1. 特殊变形：whole—wholly shy—shyly dry—dryly
2.以-ly结尾的形容词：friendly/ lovely/ lively/ lonely/ deadly/ monthly/ yearly/ daily/ weekly
四：易混形容词副词的区别
1. ago,before
ago 从现在算起若干时间以前，常用一般过去时 I graduated from the college 10 years ago.
before ①从过去某时间算起若干时间以前，常用过去完成时She said that she had married him 3 months before.
②单独使用，常用现在完成时 Have you ever seen this film before?
2. hard,hardly
hardly adv. 几乎不 hard adj.艰难的 adv. 努力地
This is a hard job. We can hardly believe Peter works so hard.
3. so, such
such+a/an+adj. +单数可数名词 such+adj+复数名词或不可数名词
so+adj./adv so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词 so+many/much/few/little(少的)+复数名词或不可数名词
4. late,later,latter, latest,lately
late adj./adv. 迟晚 later adj.以后的//adv.后来 latter adj. (两者中)后者的
latest adj. 最新的 lately adv. 最近，近来

一、单项选择
1．—Helen feels ________ after watching the ________ basketball game.
—Me, too. I want to watch it again!
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
2．— What do you think of the boy in green jacket?
—He is a ________ soccer player and can play soccer ________.
A．well; good B．good; well C．well; well D．good; good
3．How can we be strong and ________?
A．health B．healthier C．healthy D．healthiest
4．Don’t run so fast. You must be ________ when you cross the street.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．nervous
5．Miss Green is from ________. She is ________.
A．English；English B．England；England C．English；England D．England；English
6．—Is the door ________ now? It’s so cold.
—Sorry, I will keep the door ________.
A．opened; closed B．open; close
C．opened; close D．open; closed
7．The film makes us ________.
A．to happy B．happily C．happy D．to happily
8．Mr ________ shoes are ________.
A．green; green B．Green; Green C．Green’s; green D．green’s; green
9．My first teacher was ________ with me.
A．friendly B．strict C．strictly D．friend
10．Jenny and Kate are my good ________. They are very ________ to me.
A．friend; friendly B．friendly; friendly
C．friends; friendly D．friends; friend
11．—Was it ________ in your area yesterday?
—No, But it snowed heavily today.
A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowy
12．—My father is a ________ man.
—I think so. Your father is ________ over there.
A．hard-working; work B．work hard; working C．hard-working; working D．work hard; work
13．—I bought a pair of gloves for you. They can keep your hands _________.
—Thank you very much.
A．cold B．coldly C．warm D．warmly
14．—The teacher looks very ________.  
—Yes, he is looking ________ at Tom. What’s wrong?
A．angry; angrily B．angry; angry C．angrily; angrily D．angrily; angry
15．The punch you made tasted quite ________.
A．well B．good C．nicely D．terribly
16．Yesterday was my birthday. My mum made a nice cake for me and it tasted ________.
A．well B．delicious C．better D．deliciously
17．She stays at home ________, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
18．Chinese is as ________ as English in our daily life.
A．important B．more important C．importanter D．importantly
19．He is one of ________ in his class, so he always sits in the back row.
A．the tallest boys B．tallest boys C．tall boys D．the taller boy
20．The sun shines and shines, the weather becomes ________.
A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer C．cool and cool D．cooler and cooler
21．— If I get the job, I’ll make ________ more money.
— Yes, you will get more ________ each month.
A．a little; dollar B．a few; dollars C．a little; dollars D．a few; dollar
22．Tom is hardworking. It is not ________ that he can pass the exam easily.
A．surprising B．surprised C．interesting D．interested
23．There isn’t ________ in this country this year.
A．enough rain B．rain enough C．rainy enough D．enough rains
24．This apple is ________ that one.
A．three times as bigger as B．as big three times as
C．three times as big as D．as big as three times
25．You’d better keep the windows ________. It is so hot here.
A．open B．opening C．opens D．opened
26．—What does Lucy look like after school?  
—She .
A．look like happy B．looks like happy C．looks happily D．looks happy
27．Lucy and Lily are __________ students.
A．two new B．too new C．new two D．new too
28．Yang Mi is a nice lady with ________.
A．long black hair B．a long black hair C．short black hairs D．a black long hair
29．He works hard and is often ________. I hope he will have more ________.
A．success; successful B．successful; success
C．success; successes D．successful; successful
30．Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the other B．another C．any other D．some other
31．She is a ________ dancer and she can dance very _______.
A．good, well B．well, well C．good, well D．well, good
32．When I got to the hospital, my grandma was ________.
A．living B．alive C．live D．lives
33．I’m ________ in reading English stories.
A．interesting B．interests C．interested D．interest
34．The film is ________ wonderful, and we feel ________.
A．quite; relaxed B．quiet; relaxed C．quite; relaxing D．quiet; relaxing
35．These cars are ________. They run ________.
A．quicker; quick B．quickly; quickly C．quick; quickly D．quickly; quick
36．—I ________ watch sports news because it’s boring.
—Really? But I think it’s interesting.
A．always B．hardly ever C．usually D．sometimes
37．—Can you find my dictionary, mum?
—No, I looked for it ________, but still can’t see it.
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
38．Look! The traffic is terrible during rush hours. So you should drive .
A．fast B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully
39．Mr. Smith doesn’t like swimming, so he ______ goes swimming with his children.
A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom
40．—Can you swim?
—Yes, I ________, and I do it ________.
A．must; good B．must; well C．can; good D．can; well
41．Mary ______ speaks Chinese. She knows it just a little.
A．often B．usually C．seldom
42．Jim is from England and he speaks English very ________.
A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
43．Kitty draws as ________ as Mike.
A．ugly B．wonderful C．beautiful D．carefully
44．It is hot every summer in Xinjiang and it ________ rains.
A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
45．I must have a good sleep, so I ________ sleep late.
A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．never
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer may not be the 46 in different countries. In 47 countries, people have birthday 48 with candles. The 49 of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must 50 a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 51 all the candles in 52 go, the wish will 53 . In the UK, people sometimes 54 a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 55 .
    In China, it is getting 56 to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They 57 cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long 58 . In some places, Chinese people also eat 59 on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
    All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They 60 good luck to the birthday person.
46．A．same B．fun C．right D．real
47．A．any B．all C．many D．much
48．A．food B．eggs C．noodles D．cakes
49．A．name B．color C．size D．number
50．A．make B．take C．say D．spell
51．A．finds out B．puts out C．looks out D．blows out
52．A．one B．two C．first D．second
53．A．come on B．come down C．come true D．come out
54．A．lose B．make C．put D．find
55．A．busy B．healthy C．tidy D．lucky
56．A．welcome B．popular C．relaxing D．interesting
57．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
58．A．time B．way C．life D．story
59．A．rice B．eggs C．fish D．vegetables
60．A．take B．bring C．get D．Have
三、阅读理解
A
The Chinese zodiac    The Chinese zodiac (生肖，属相) features 12 animal signs in this order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. There is an animal for each year, but the “year” is defined by Chinese lunar calendar (按农历界定). It’s not from Jan. 1st to Dec. 31st in geographical year.
China Red
    Red is the color of China. In China we call it China Red. It makes people excited. And it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history. Here, red is a symbol (象征). It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. China Red is the color of the luck, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on.
_________
    People usually spend the first day of the Chinese New Year with their family members at home. They usually have dumplings or niangao as the first meal of the New Year. After breakfast, little kids put on new clothes and give New Year greetings to their parents and grandparents. Both the kids and un-married adults may receive monetary red envelopes from seniors in the family.
61．The three materials above have something to do with _________?
A．Chinese science B．Chinese culture C．Chinese food D．Chinese sports
62．The heading (小标题) of the third material may be _________.
A．Going Home For New Year B．Make A Wish For New Year
C．First Day Spent At Home D．What People Eat For Breakfast
63．The underlined part “red envelopes” probably means _________ in Chinese.
A．春联 B．红包 C．窗花 D．剪纸
64．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到)?
A．What animals are in the Chinese zodiac. B．What the meaning of China Red is.
C．What we do on the first day of New Year. D．What we have for lunch and dinner.
65．From the passage we can learn that _________.
A．the year in Chinese lunar calendar is different from the geographical year
B．red is the symbol of bad luck, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness
C．the year in Chinese lunar calendar starts from Jan. 1st and ends on Dec. 31st
D．people have dumplings or niangao after visiting their grandparents at home
B
On most weekends, you can find Lisa Stone in front of a computer. But she isn’t playing games or watching videos. She’s learning how to write code.
Code is a set of instructions (指令). It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites (网站) or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather.
Lisa began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to do art, work out problems and make games. Lisa likes coding because it’s useful. “Coding is really fun,” she said. “You can show what you think in what you make.”
How does Lisa learn coding? She takes classes at Code.org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries (国家) use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.
“We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding,” said Alice Smith, the president (负责人) of Code.org. “Computers and the Internet (互联网) are part of our world,” she said. “It’s important for kids to understand how they work.”
66．What is the meaning of the underlined word “code” in Paragraph 1?
A．密码 B．代码 C．作文 D．留言
67．What does Lisa often do in her free time?
A．She does her homework. B．She learns coding.
C．She plays computer games. D．She watches videos.
68．What can’t people do with code?
A．Do art works. B．Make apps. C．Sell computers. D．Make games.
69．Where does Lisa learn to write code?
A．On the Internet. B．In different countries. C．At school. D．In a computer club.
70．Which of the following is TRUE about Code.org?
A．It is a website that teaches languages. B．It hopes to help kids learn to use computers.
C．All of the lessons of Code.org are free. D．Its students come from over 200 countries.
四、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
John is a middle school student. He studied 71 (good). But after his father bought a smartphone for 72 (he), everything changed. He didn’t work hard anymore. He only thought 73 the video games. He didn’t listen to the teacher 74 (careful) in class. He didn’t like to study in the classroom. He wanted to drop 75 of school. When he 76 (tell) his teacher his thought, his teacher Miss Green 77 (try) every possible way to help him. She asked him 78 (question) in class. John’s home was far from school, so Miss Green often brought lunch 79 him. She helped him study after school and on weekends. A month later, John was 80 (interest) in study again. He feels happy to stay at school now.

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——海伦看完那场激动人心的篮球赛后感到很兴奋。——我也是。我想再看一遍！
考查形容词。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。第一空修饰人，作表语，应用ed形容词；第二空修饰物“basketball game”，应用ing形容词，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你认为穿绿夹克的男孩咋样？——他是一名优秀的足球运动员，足球踢得好。
考查形容词和副词。well好地，副词（表示身体好时为形容词）；good好的，形容词。根据“He is a...player”可知，此处应用good，修饰名词，表示“优秀的足球运动员”。再由“play soccer”可知，此处应用well，修饰动词。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们怎样才能变得强壮和健康？
考查形容词的用法。health健康，名词；healthier更健康，比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据“strong and...”可知此处用形容词作表语，且无比较之意，用形容词的原级。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：别跑得那么快。过马路时你必须小心。
考查词义辨析。careful小心的；carefully小心地；careless粗心的；nervous紧张的。此处指过马路时要小心，应用形容词careful作表语。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：格林小姐来自英格兰。她是英国人。
考查专有名词和形容词作表语。English英国（人）的，形容词；英语，名词；England英格兰，名词。介词from后接表示地方的名词，应填入England。be动词is后接形容词English作表语。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——现在门开着吗？这么冷。——抱歉，我会把门关上的。
考查形容词辨析。opened打开，过去式；closed关着的，形容词；open打开的，形容词；close亲密的，形容词。第一个空在系动词is后需用形容词作表语，根据“It’s so cold.”可知很冷，因此是问是否开着，应用open；keep sth+adj表示“保持某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，应用closed。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：这部电影让我们很开心。
考查使役动词make的用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。根据make sb.+adj.“使某人……”可知，应用形容词作宾补。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：格林先生的鞋子是绿色。
考查名词所有格和形容词。第一空后是名词“shoes”，所以横线上应是名词所有格限定修饰名词shoes。排除AC，由于表示姓氏单词首字母要大写，排除D，第二空表示颜色不要大写。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我的启蒙老师对我很严格。
考查词义及短语辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；strict严格的，形容词；strictly严格地，副词；friend朋友，名词。此处应用形容词作表语，排除C和D选项。be friendly to sb.对某人友好；be strict with sb.对某人严格。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：珍妮和凯特是我的好朋友。她们对我非常友好。
考查词汇辨析。friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词。形容词good修饰名词，结合“Jenny and Kate”可知用复数形式；be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，形容词作表语。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——你们那边昨天下雪了吗？——没有，但是今天雪下得很大。
考查形容词作表语。此处在句中作表语，用形容词snowy表示“下雪的”，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我父亲是一个努力工作的人。——我也这样认为。你父亲正在那边工作呢。
考查现在进行时和形容词作定语。根据句意，第一个空上的词修饰man，用形容词hard-working，第二空根据句意是父亲正在工作，用现在进行时，即be+doing的结构。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我给你买了一副手套。它们可以让你的手保持温暖。——非常感谢。
考查形容词辨析。cold冷的；coldly冷地；warm温暖的；warmly温暖地。根据“I bought a pair of gloves for you”可知，此处指的是“保持温暖”，用形容词作补语，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——老师看起来很生气。——是的，他生气地看着汤姆，怎么了？
考查形容词与副词的用法。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故第一空填angry；look at是动词短语，应该用副词修饰，故第二空填angrily。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：你调的潘趣酒味道不错。
考查词义辨析。well身体健康的，形容词/好地，副词；good好的，形容词；nicely好地，副词；terribly很，副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，结合“The punch you made tasted quite...”可知，味道是好的。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：昨天是我的生日。我妈妈给我做了一个很好吃的蛋糕，味道很好。
考查形容词辨析。well好地；delicious美味的；better更好的；deliciously美味地。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，此处没有比较的含义，应用原级，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：她一个人待在家里，但她并不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。lonely孤独，有较强的感情色彩；alone独自地，指客观状态。根据第一空前“stays at home”可知第一空表示独自一人的状态，用alone；再由第二空前“feel”可知第二空表示情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，汉语就像英语一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；importanter无此词；importantly重要地，副词原级。根据“as…as”可知此处应用as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。be动词is后接形容词作表语。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：他是班上个子最高的男孩之一，所以他总是坐在后排。
考查最高级。根据“one of”可知，此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：阳光明媚，天气变得越来越暖和。
考查比较级结构及形容词辨析。warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“The sun shines and shines”可知，天气越来越暖和了，此处应用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：——如果我得到这份工作，我会赚更多的钱。——是的，你每个月会得到更多的美元。
考查比较级修饰词及名词复数。a little有点；a few一些。第一空修饰比较级more，应用a little；dollar意为“美元”，是可数名词，所以more后用复数形式，故选C。
22．A
【详解】汤姆是勤奋的。他能轻易地通过考试并不令人吃惊。
考查形容词。surprising令人吃惊的（通常形容事物）；surprised惊讶的（通常形容人）；interesting有趣的（形容人）；interested感兴趣的（形容人）。根据“Tom is hardworking.”可知，因为很勤奋，所以能通过考试并不是令人感到吃惊的事。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：今年在这个国家没有足够的雨水。
考查不可数名词。there isn’t后接名词，表示“存在……”；rain是不可数名词，enough修饰名词要放名词前。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：这个苹果是那个苹果的三倍大。
考查倍数的表达。根据“This apple is ... that one.”及选项可知，此处考查倍数的表达，其结构为：倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：你最好保持窗户开着。这里那么热。
考查形容词用法。open形容词；opening动名词；opens动词三单；opened动词过去式。短语“keep+名词+形容词”使某物保持某种状态。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：——露西放学后是什么样子？——她看起来很高兴。
考查词汇辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地；look like看起来与（某人/某物）相似，后跟sb/sth，排除A、B；look看起来，是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，排除C。主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：露西和李莉是两个新学生。
考查形容词的位置。two两个；too也（用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开）；new新的。根据句意可知，译为“两个”，排除B和D；多个形容词同时出现时，数量形容词放在性状形容词之前，即“数词+新旧”形式，故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：杨幂是一位长着黑色长发的好看的女士。
考查形容词排列和名词单复数。hair“头发”，此处作不可数名词，排除B、D项；描绘性形容词长短和颜色同时使用时，颜色离名词更近，故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：他工作努力，经常取得成功。我希望他能取得更多的成功。
考查形容词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。be动词后应该跟形容词作表语，故第一空使用形容词successful；动词have后应跟名词作宾语，故第二空使用名词success。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：上海比中国任何一个城市都大。
考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；any other任何其它的；some other另一些，后跟名词复数。根据“Shanghai is bigger than ... city in China.”可知，此处表示上海比中国的其它任何一个城市都大，为同一范围内的比较，应用any other+名词单数的结构。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：她是一个好的舞蹈家，她跳舞跳得很好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。形容词修饰名词，故第一个空填good，修饰名词dancer，作定语；副词修饰动词，故第二个空用well修饰动词dance。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：我到医院时，奶奶还活着。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的（主要作定语）；alive活着的（主要作表语）；live活的（形容词，形容物），居住（动词）；lives居住，生活（三单形式）。根据“my grandma was...”可知，空前是be动词was，此空应是alive，作表语，表示奶奶还活着。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：我对读英语故事感兴趣。
考查词汇辨析。interesting有趣的；interests是interest的第三人称单数形式；interested感兴趣的；interest使感兴趣。be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”，所以空格处要填interested。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：这部电影很精彩，我们感到很放松。
考查副词及形容词辨析。quite很，十分，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；relaxed放松的，形容人；relaxing令人放松的，形容物。根据“wonderful”可知，空一修饰形容词，应用副词quite；由“we feel”可知，此处形容人，应用-ed形式。故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：这些车很快。它们开得很快。
考查词义辨析。quick形容词，快的；quickly副词，快地。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词；第二处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选C。
36．B
【详解】句意：——我几乎从不看体育新闻，因为它很无聊。——真的吗？但我觉得它很有趣。
考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly ever几乎从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“because it’s boring.”可知，此处指的是“几乎不看体育新闻”，故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我找到我的字典吗？——不，我到处都找了，但是仍然没有看见。
考查地点副词辨析。somewhere哪里，一般用于肯定句；everywhere到处，用于任何句式；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和否定句；nowhere没有哪里，本身表否定。由“but still can’t see it”可知，此处是说到处都找遍了但没找到。故选B。
38．D
【详解】句意：看！高峰期交通很糟糕。所以你应该开车小心一点。
考查副词辨析。fast快速地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据“The traffic is terrible during rush hours.”可知，高峰期开车应小心一点。故选D。
39．D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生不喜欢游泳，所以他很少和孩子们一起去游泳。
考查频度副词的辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据题干中的“Mr. Smith doesn’t like swimming”可知，史密斯先生不喜欢游泳，所以他很少去游。故选D。

40．D
【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我可以，我游得很好。
考查情态动词和副词用法。must必须；can可以；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。Can引导的一般疑问句，回答也用can；第二个空是副词修饰动词用well。故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：玛丽很少说中文。她只知道一点点。
考查副词。often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“She knows it just a little.”可知，她只懂一点汉语，所以很少说。故选C。
42．B
【详解】句意：吉姆来自英国，他英语说得非常好。
考查形容词副词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad差的，形容词；badly差地，副词。根据speak可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词。根据“Jim is from England”可知，吉姆的母语是英语，因此说得很好。故选B。
43．D
【详解】句意：凯蒂画得和迈克一样仔细。
考查词义辨析。ugly丑陋的；wonderful精彩的；beautiful美丽的；carefully仔细地。as…as“像……一样”，中间应接形容词或副词原级，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词draw。故选D。
44．D
【详解】句意：新疆每年夏天都很热，很少下雨。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“It is hot every summer in Xinjiang and it...rains”可知应该是很少下雨，而不是从不下雨。故选D。
45．D
【详解】句意：我必须睡个好觉，所以我从不晚睡。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。前后是因果关系，因为我必须睡好觉，所以从不晚睡。故选D。

46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的生日习俗。
46．句意：不同国家的答案可能不一样。
same同样的；fun有趣的；right正确的；real真的。根据“in different countries”以及下文内容可知在不同的国家是不一样的。故选A。
47．句意：在许多国家，人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。
any任何；all所有；many很多；much很多。根据“In...countries”可知是在很多国家，修饰可数名词复数用many。故选C。
48．句意：在许多国家，人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。
food食物；eggs鸡蛋；noodles面条；cakes蛋糕。根据“with candles”可知是生日蛋糕。故选D。
49．句意：蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。
name名字；color颜色；size尺寸；number数量。根据“of candles is the person’s age”可知是蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。故选D。
50．句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。
make制作；take带走；say说；spell拼写。根据“a wish”可知此处是make a wish“许愿”。故选A。
51．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
finds out查明；puts out扑灭；looks out小心；blows out吹灭。根据“all the candles”可知是吹灭蜡烛。故选D。
52．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
one一；two二；first第一；second第二。in one go“一口气”。故选A。
53．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
come on快点；come down下降；come true实现；come out出版。根据“the wish will”可知是愿望实现。故选C。
54．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。
lose失去；make制作；put放；find发现。根据“a candy in a birthday cake”可知是放一个糖果在蛋糕里。故选C。
55．句意：拿到糖果的孩子很幸运。
busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；lucky幸运的。根据“The child with the candy is”可知拿到糖果的人很幸运。故选D。
56．句意：在中国，生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。
welcome欢迎；popular受欢迎的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“have cake on your birthday”可知生日时吃蛋糕变得很受欢迎。故选B。
57．句意：他们从不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“cut up the noodles”可知是从不会把面条切断。故选A。
58．句意：他们从不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
time时间；way方式；life生命；story故事。根据“the long noodles are a symbol of long”可知长面条是长寿的象征。故选C。
59．句意：在一些地方，中国人在生日那天也吃鸡蛋。
rice米；eggs鸡蛋；fish鱼；vegetables蔬菜。根据“on their birthday”可知在生日时吃鸡蛋。故选B。
60．句意：他们给过生日的人带来好运。
take带走；bring带来；get得到；have有。根据“good luck to the birthday person”可知是给过生日的人带来好运。故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖、中国红和新年第一天的活动。
61．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖、中国红和新年第一天的活动，都是有关中国文化的。故选B。
62．标题归纳题。根据“People usually spend the first day of the Chinese New Year with their family members at home.”及整段内容可知第三篇材料主要是关于新年第一天的活动的，用“First Day Spent At Home”做标题最合适。故选C。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Both the kids and un-married adults may receive monetary red envelopes from seniors in the family.”可知此处指孩子们和没结婚的成年人收到来自长辈的红包，red envelopes意为“红包”。故选B。
64．细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“There is an animal for each year, but the ‘year’ is defined by Chinese lunar calendar. It’s not from Jan. 1st to Dec. 31st in geographical year.”可知中国农历的年与地理年不同。故选A。
66．B 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa Stone从四岁开始学习编程，她用编程创造艺术，解决问题和制作游戏等，她非常喜欢编程，因为编程很有趣，可以用你所做的来展示你的想法。
66．词义猜测题。根据“Code is a set of instructions (指令). It tells a computer what to do”可知代码是一组指令，它告诉计算机该做什么，故划线部分意为“代码”。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“She’s learning how to write code.”可知她学习写代码。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Coders make websites (网站) or apps”以及“She uses coding to do art, work out problems and make games”可知可以用编码创造网站或者app，可以创造艺术、制作游戏，不能售卖电脑，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“She takes classes at Code.org”可知她在一个网站上学习编程。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding”可知它希望每个孩子都应该有机会学习电脑和编码。故选B。
71．well 72．him 73．about/of 74．carefully 75．out 76．told 77．tried 78．questions 79．to/for 80．interested
【导语】本文讲述了John从努力学习到迷恋游戏想要放弃学业，再到对学习感兴趣的过程。
71．句意：他学习很好。此处修饰动词，应用副词well，故填well。
72．句意：但是在他爸爸给他买了一个智能手机之后，一切都变了。介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。
73．句意：他只想到了电子游戏。think about/of“考虑”，是固定短语，故填about/of。
74．句意：他在课堂上没有认真听老师讲课。修饰动词应用副词形式，carefully意为”认真地”，用作副词，故填carefully。
75．句意：他想要辍学。drop out of school意为“辍学”，是固定短语，故填out。
76．句意：当他把自己的想法告诉老师时，老师格林小姐想尽一切办法帮助他。由上下文可知，此处句时态为一般过去时，所以用tell的过去式told。故填told。
77．句意：当他把自己的想法告诉老师时，老师格林小姐想尽一切办法帮助他。根据上下文可知，此处句时态为一般过去时，故填try的过去式tried。故填tried。
78．句意：她在课堂上问了他一些问题。空前没有限定词，此处应用question的复数形式，故填questions。
79．句意：约翰的家离学校很远，所以格林小姐经常给他带午饭。根据“brought lunch...him”可知，此处是短语bring sth to/for sb“为某人带某物”，故填to/for。
80．句意：一个月后，约翰又对学习感兴趣了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填interested。