2023年浙江省台州市黄岩区中考一模英语试题

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2023年浙江省台州市黄岩区中考英语一模试卷
笔试部分(95分)
二、完形填空(本题有15个小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Have you ever gotten stuck in a bad mood (心情)? Stuck, that was the right word for me yesterday.
Yesterday, I lost myself in a ____1____ when my little sister Cathy ran in.
“Look at my paper airplanes!” shouted Cathy, sending a plane directly towards me.
“Could I have peace and quiet to read?” I was upset.
“Are you in a bad mood?” Cathy asked, “I know ____2____ that can help!” She ran away and returned ____3____ many toy animals. “Let’s play ‘teddy-bear picnic’ game!”
“Thanks, but not today,” I replied angrily.
“What’s up, honey?” asked mom.
“I feel ____4____!” I grumbled.
“ ____5____ things can change mood,” said mom. “Help me ____6____ the messy kitchen!”
Although they were trying to make me feel better, I felt even ____7____! So I stepped outside. Just then, my friend John stopped by. “What happened?” he asked.
“Cathy interrupted(打断) ____8____ reading. It made me really mad,” I said. “Then everyone offered ____9____ to cheer me up. But I wasn’t asking for help”
“When I’m in a bad mood, I move. Move my body—run, skateboard, play soccer. ____10____ makes me feel better.”
I shook my head. Another suggestion!
Just then, John dropped his ball by accident. It rolled(滚动) and rolled ____11____ it was finally stopped by a tree. We ran to catch it, and that’s when we saw a squirrel getting snacks from a bird feeder.
“Wow, I never knew squirrels could hang upside down! He is a great squirrel gymnast(体操运动员)!” said John ____12____.
“Surely it is,” I giggled.
“Hey!” said John, “That noise you just made sounded like a laugh.”
“Possibly ____13____ helps take my mind off problems,” I smiled.
So, when you are in bad moods, move around. And actually, my family’s suggestions—playing and organizing—are also good ____14____ of shaking off bad moods. And if you really still can’t get unstuck, try to ____15____ your problems with adults you trust. It’s OK to ask for help when you need it.
1. A. song B. book C. movie D. show
2. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3. A. for B. in C. from D. with
4. A. bored B. relaxed C. awful D. lucky
5. A. Throwing B. Buying C. Sharing D. Organizing
6. A. tidy B. wash C. protect D. repair
7. A. happier B. better C. worse D. funnier
8. A. his B. my C. her D. your
9. A. toys B. suggestions C. services D. planes
10. A. Food B. Sleep C. Exercise D. Music
11. A. when B. if C. unless D. until
12. A. surprisedly B. bravely C. proudly D. worriedly
13. A. moving B. feeding C. crying D. reading
14. A. plans B. reasons C. lessons D. ways
15. A. listen to B. talk about C. learn from D. find out
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了昨天作者心情很糟糕，妹妹和妈妈的建议都不起作用，然后外出四处走动，作者的心情也变好了的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：昨天，当我的小妹妹凯茜跑进来时，我正在看书。
song歌曲；book书本；movie电影；show表演。根据下文“Could I have peace and quiet to read”可知是指作者在看书，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我知道有什么办法能帮上忙！
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“I know...that can help”可知本句是肯定句，应用something表示某事，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：她跑了，回来时带了许多玩具动物。
for为了；in在……里面；from从；with带有。根据“She ran away and returned...many toy animals”可知作者的妹妹回来时带有许多玩具动物。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我感觉糟透了！
bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；awful糟糕的；lucky幸运的。根据“What’s up, honey”以及“I replied angrily.”可知作者感觉很糟糕，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：整理东西可以改变情绪。
Throwing扔；Buying买；Sharing分享；Organizing组织，处理。根据“Help me...the messy kitchen!”结合下文“And actually, my family’s suggestions—playing and organizing”可知作者妈妈认为整理东西可以改变坏情绪，应用organizing，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：帮我收拾凌乱的厨房!
tidy整理；wash洗；protect保护；repair修理。根据“Help me...the messy kitchen!”可知应该是整理凌乱的厨房。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：虽然他们试图让我感觉好一点，但我感觉更糟了！
happier更开心的；better更好；worse更坏的；funnier更搞笑的。根据“felt even”可知虽然家人给了作者建议，但是作者感觉更糟糕了，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：凯茜打断了我的阅读。
his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。这句话是作者说的，所以应用第一人称，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然后每个人都提出建议让我振作起来。
toys玩具；suggestions建议；services服务；planes飞机。根据“Then everyone offered...to cheer me up”结合上文作者的妹妹和妈妈给了作者一些建议可知，suggestions符合语境，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：锻炼使我感觉更好。
Food食物；Sleep睡眠；Exercise锻炼；Music音乐。根据“Move my body—run, skateboard, play soccer”可知这些都是锻炼，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：它滚啊滚，最后被一棵树拦住了。
when当……时候；if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“John dropped his ball by accident. It rolled(滚动) and rolled...it was finally stopped by a tree.”可知是指约翰球一直在地上滚，直到被一棵树拦住了，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：约翰惊讶地说。
surprisedly惊讶地；bravely勇敢地；proudly自豪地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Wow, I never knew squirrels could hang upside down! He is a great squirrel gymnast(体操运动员)”可知约翰在说这句话的时候很惊讶，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：也许移动能让我不去想问题。
moving移动；feeding喂养；crying哭泣；reading阅读。根据下文“So, when you are in bad moods, move around.”可知作者认为移动可以让自己心情好点，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：事实上，我家人的建议——玩耍和组织——也是摆脱坏心情的好方法。
plans计划；reasons理由；lessons课程；ways方式。根据“And actually, my family’s suggestions—playing and organizing—are also good ”可知作者认为家人的建议也是摆脱坏心情的好方法。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你仍然无法摆脱困境，试着和你信任的成年人谈谈你的问题。
listen to听；talk about谈论；learn from向……学习；find out发现。根据“And if you really still can’t get unstuck, try to...your problems with adults you trust.”可知作者建议如果自己无法解决问题，那就把问题和信任的成年人谈谈，故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever tried to build a certain image(人设)? What have you learned from it? Here are some teenagers’ ideas.
David, 13
I like reading and I want others to see me as a book lover. To realize it, I go to the library every weekend. Over time, I have read different kinds of books and got lots of knowledge. When my classmates ask me questions, I can answer them easily. It not only makes our friendship stronger but also gives me a sense of achievement.
Paul, 14
Years ago, I always wanted myself to be a sporty person, but later I failed in a 1,000-meter race. Disappointed and sad, I decided to practice harder than before. During the summer vacation, running in the park became a part of my daily life. I got confident again. I entered the 1,000-meter race and finally won.
Lisa, 14
I like making works of art, because I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very talented. Unluckily, I failed in a DIY competition. From that day on, I realized that I was not talented in it. So I put myself into study. Now I am a top student. So the image you expect to build should depend on your real ability.
Alice, 15
I used to try to make myself look like an adult, so I hardly ever talk about my real feelings. It made me uncomfortable for a long time. It’s really painful. I have to hide myself and only do the things that I don’t want to do. So, I think we don’t have to try to keep a certain image. Just be yourself.

16. David has built an image as a(n)________.
A. book lover B. sporty person
C. top student D. adult-like child
17. Lisa thinks if you want to build a certain image, you need to think about your real ________.
A. interests B. dreams C. abilities D. grades
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. David goes to the library every school day.
B. Paul gave up running because he was sad.
C. Lisa is not good at making works of art.
D. Alice thinks it’s happy to keep a certain image.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文分享了四位同学尝试建立自己人设的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like reading and I want others to see me as a book lover.”可知，希望别人把他看作一个爱读书的人，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So the image you expect to build should depend on your real ability”可知，期望建立的形象应该取决于你的真实能力，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, I failed in a DIY competition. From that day on, I realized that I was not talented in it”可知，丽莎不擅长制作艺术品，故选C。
B
I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I dreamed of becoming a rock star. Sadly, my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I hated pressing my fingers down on the hard strings. At one time, my guitar teacher shook his head and said I had the rhythm(韵律) of a duck.
Before 2020, I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown(封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my friend’s guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar.
I focused on how to play five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I started slowly, learning how to play by following online classes. I have to agree that counting time(节拍) was very difficult for me, so I gave it up. I just listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them.
Day by day, I started to sound less and less terrible. I practiced the five songs every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, on May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to some strangers and friends. I was so nervous that I forgot to turn the microphone on at the beginning. But when I hit the first chord(和弦), my music was greeted with loud cheers. It was my best memory of 2022.
In short, my word of this past year or the past three years is FOCUS. Time passes by quickly. Another new year has now arrived. Why not set yourself a clear goal (based on your love) and focus on it? Never let anyone tell you what you are not good at. By focusing on your goal, you will be able to surprise everyone.
19. When the writer was a teenager, he learned to play the guitar because ________.
A. he dreamed to be a rock star
B. he wanted to be a guitar teacher
C. his mother pushed him to learn it
D. he planned to give a guitar performance
20. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “But when I hit the first chord, my music was greeted with loud cheers” in Paragraph 4?
A. They didn’t like my performance.
B. I played the guitar beautifully.
C. They wanted to sing along with me.
D. I didn’t play the guitar well at first.
21. Which is the correct order according to the passage?
①I gave a guitar performance.
②I had nothing to do but play the guitar.
③I hated playing the guitar.
④I followed the online classes and practiced every day.
A. ③②④① B. ①④③② C. ③①②④ D. ①②④③
22. Who may be encouraged most after reading the story?
A. A man who is ill. B. A trader who is rich.
C. An actor who is famous. D. A teenager who often fails.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己学弹吉他的经历告诉我们要专注于自己的目标，这样我们就更有机会成功。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, I dreamed of becoming a rock star.”可知，作者十几岁的时候，因为梦想成为摇滚明星而去学弹吉他。故选A。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But when I hit the first chord, my music was greeted with loud cheers. It was my best memory of 2022.”可知，这次弹吉他的经历成了作者2022年最好的回忆，由此可推测作者这次的演奏非常好。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I hated pressing my fingers down on the hard strings.”、第二段“Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar.”、第三段“I started slowly, learning how to play by following online classes.”以及第四段“Finally, on May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance”可知，“讨厌弹吉他”排第一，“除了弹吉他别无选择”排第二，“上网课”排第三，“吉他表演”排第四。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文和第一段“When I was a teenager”可知，作者青少年时期学弹吉他时，经历了最初的放弃到重拾吉他坚持练习，再到最后成功的吉他表演，由此推测这对经常失败的青少年有激励作用。故选D。
C
How can we save energy and slow down climate change? Well, one way is to use the right tools, such as solar(太阳能) panels, electric cars and smiley faces.
Wait...smiley faces?
Yes, you read that right. OPower, the new company which works for the utility industry(电力公司) in America, has recently discovered just this. The company has been sending special electricity bills(电费单) to their customers by email. The bills compare the customers’ cost on energy with that of their neighbors. Through this, energy hogs learn that they are more wasteful than others in their their neighbors. The creative bills have led people to start saving energy in this neighborhood. And in the bills, OPower would give smiley faces to people who use less energy than people are helping to fight global greenhouse warming.
“I tell you that you’ve spent $1, 200 on heating this year, you don’t know what that mean.” said Dan Yates, the CEO of OPower. “But if I tell you that you spent so more than your neighbors on heating, you may come to realize something.”
Lots of people have been receiving these special bills. So far, they have cut their energy use by 2% on average. This may not sound like much, but it has been enough for OPower to make to utilities interested in joining. The U.S. government gives prizes to the utilities for helping people save energy. More than 175 utilities have already started to work with OPower. About 2,000. Americans have been receiving these special electricity bills. More and more people are starting rethink their energy use habits.
It seems people never really grow up, as it seems like they can always be affected (受影响) by what other people are doing. And, just like school children competing for the top prize in the class, adults also like receiving a collection of smiley faces.
23. What is special about the electricity bill?
A. It is sent to the customers by email.
B. It includes the prize money for customers.
C. It compares people’s bills with their neighbors’.
D. It is sent to every customer with a smiley face.
24. The underlined words “energy hogs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to ________.
A. people who work for OPower
B. people who want to save energy
C. people who receive the electricity bills
D. people who use more energy than others
25. The writer lists the numbers in Paragraph 5 in order to show us ________.
A. the importance of saving energy
B. the success of OPower’s special bills
C. how much energy people have used
D. how OPower works with the utilities
26. The best title for the passage may be ________.
A. The Power of Smiley Faces
B. The Advantages of Saving Energy
C. Ways to Collect Smiley Faces
D. America’s Plan to Develop a New Energy
【答案】23 C 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型节约能源的方式smiley faces。谁用的电少谁就得到smiley faces，这帮助节约了很多能源。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bills compare the customers’ cost on energy with that of their neighbors.”可知，这个特别的账单是拿顾客的电费与邻居的电费作对比。故选C。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“learn that they are more wasteful than others in their their neighbors.”可知，是使用更多能源的人。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“More and more people are starting rethink their energy use habits.”可知，是证明这个特别账单带来的成功。故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都在介绍Smiley Faces的影响力。故选A。
D
Reading and writing doesn’t come naturally to people. Although it takes some effort, eighty-six percent of the world’s population have learned how to read and write, and the number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy(读写能力) makes it possible for us to navigate the world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts(播客)?
Could people join today’s world without the abilities of reading or writing? ____△____ Most of our devices(设备) now talk to us and take spoken orders. Smart cars ask for where you go and then give directions. Smart virtual assistants, like Siri, listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, set a timer and much more. Some apps can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These devices aren’t perfect—the apps still make silly mistakes. But they’re getting better and better. So in the future, it’s possible that all of our communication with our devices and each other is spoken.
But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster speaks at around 150 to 160 words each minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words each minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that when people read, they can remember more information and stay more interested than when they listen. Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading, our brain has been changed, which developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution(智力进化) of humans. Would we really choose to give up that progress?
What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy useless?
27. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that________.
A. people like magazines better than podcasts
B. the world of information is becoming different
C. people become better at reading and writing nowadays
D. less than 80% of the world’s population can read and write
28. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “____△____ ” in Paragraph 2?
A. It’s still a dream.
B. Technology makes it possible.
C. Scientists believe it is difficult.
D. Some people are not sure about that.
29. In Paragraph 3, the writer shows most people read faster than they speak by________.
①making comparisons ② telling stories ③listing numbers ④asking questions
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
30. The writer seems to agree that________.
A. it’s easy for people to learn to read and write
B. making all communication spoken is impossible
C. reading can slow down the evolution of our brain
D. humans had better keep on reading and writing
【答案】27 B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕人类读写能力这一话题进行了论述，目前信息社会中通讯方式的多样以及智能技术的发展对人类读写能力带来了很大的影响，但是读写能力依然非常重要。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But the world of information is changing.”可知，信息社会正在不断变化着，也就是正变得不同。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Most of our devices(设备) now talk to us and take spoken orders. Smart cars ...turn speech into text. ”以及本段最后一句可知，现在大部分设备能与我们谈话并能接受语音指令，因此技术可以使人类不再需要读写能力成为可能。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster speaks at around 150 to 160 words each minute... 300 to 400 words each minute. ”可知，文中列举了数字，并且将播客每分钟说出的字数与一个能力比较强的读者每分钟所能读的字数，进行了对比。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“But reading and writing are powerful tools.”以及Research has also found t ... changed the intellectual evolution(智力进化) of humans. ”可知，本段主要说明了读写能力是强有力的工具，对于人类是非常重要的，所以作者应是认为人类应该继续坚持读写。故选D。
四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
3月3日是世界野生动植物日。我们该怎么做来更好地保护野生动植物？阅读下面的宣传内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的标题。
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3rd every year. It is a global(全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them?
____31____
You can visit your local wildlife center and plants garden. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. If you see local wildlife, remember to take a picture of them and learn more about them.
____32____
If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, you will probably feel so excited that you can’t help bringing it home. They may die if you do. Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment. So take a picture of it instead.
____33____
It’s fun to feed wild animals. However, some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to look for food by themselves. What’s worse, they might get yourself hurt while getting food from you.
____34____
You might lead wild animals into a dangerous situation when you throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. Wild animals may walk to dangerous roads to get their dinners but lose lives in the end.
____35____
I find a wild animal or plant is sic or hurt, don’t be so confident with yourself. You may get it worse or get yourself hurt. It’s wise to phone your local wildlife helping center. The workers there will help care for it.
A. Don’t take wildlife home.
B. Call wildlife helping center.
C. Don’t feed wild animals human food.
D. Learn more about your local wildlife.
E. No food waste or other rubbish on the road.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何更好地保护野生动植物。
【31题详解】
根据“You can visit your local wildlife center and plants garden.”可知，此处讲述要了解野生动物，选项D“多了解当地的野生动物”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, you will probably feel so excited that you can’t help bringing it home.”可知，此处讲述不要把动物带回家，选项A“不要把野生动物带回家。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“However, some animals can get sick from eating human food.”可知，此处讲述不要随意喂动物，选项C“不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“You might lead wild animals into a dangerous situation when you throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.”可知，此处讲述不能乱扔垃圾，选项E“路上不能有食物垃圾或其他垃圾。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“It’s wise to phone your local wildlife helping center.”可知，遇到动物受伤要寻求动物救助中心，选项B“呼叫野生动物救助中心”符合语境，故选B。
五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
hardly, whether, he, without, see

36. He managed to repair the car by ________.
37. When I first ________ her, she was a little shy girl.
38. I could ________ believe it when I read the news.
39. It’s bad manners to leave ________ saying goodbye.
40. ________ or not we’re successful, we can be sure that we did our best.
【答案】36. himself
37. saw 38. hardly
39. without
40. Whether
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：他设法自己修理了汽车。根据句意和介词by可知，此处考查by oneself “靠某人自己，独自”，需填反身代词，所以此处将he变成反身代词，故填himself。
【37题详解】
句意：当我第一次见她时，她还是个害羞的小女孩。根据句意可知，此处填see “看见”，又因主句的时态是一般过去时，所以when引导的时间状语从句也应用过去时态，故填saw。
【38题详解】
句意：当我读到这个消息时，我几乎不敢相信。根据句意可知，此处表示几乎不敢相信，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合题意，故填hardly。
【39题详解】
句意：不说再见就离开是不好的行为。根据“It’s bad manners”及“saying”可知，此处it作形式主语代替后面的to do 不定式，代指不好的行为，without意为”不，没有”且其后动词用ing形式，故填without。
【40题详解】
句意：无论我们是否成功，我们能确定的是我们尽最大努力了。根据“or not”可知，其可与whether构成whether or not形式引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是否”，且开头首字母要大写，故填Whether。
B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Old doors, broken glass, cardboard boxes... This is the home of the American ____41____ (艺术家), Redic. You might think he is living in a collection of rubbish. But Redic calls his house an art museum.
Redic has lived in Shanghai for over ____42____ (十) years. He enjoys walking around the city and likes to ____43____ (收集) “rubbish”. Later, he will turn these “useless” things into artworks.
Redic started to create art with recycled materials when he was in college. He first came to China to visit the 2010 Shanghai Expo. After staying in the city for several days, ____44____ (然而), he decided not to leave. He had fallen in love with Shanghai.
Now, Redic is always ____45____ (自豪的) to give people a tour of his “art museum”. He usually ____46____ (介绍) the background of each piece of work. Take “Doors of life” for ____47____ (范例). Redic recycled the doors from different corners of Shanghai. He added his own modern art to them. While creating these artworks, he often came up with some famous sayings. Then he painted them on the doors. Redic has always been interested in doors. He says doors can send “____48____ (重要的) messages” like “as one door closes, ____49____ (另一个) opens”.
This year, Redic is going to leave for Europe with some of his works. He wants to share his experiences in Shanghai with the world.
The _____50_____ (下一个的) time you want to throw something away, give it a second look.
As Redic has said, we should always “leave the door open”.
【答案】41. artist
42. ten 43. collect
44. however
45. proud 46. introduces
47. example
48. important
49. another
50 next
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家雷迪克在上海的艺术生活。
【41题详解】
句意：旧门、碎玻璃、纸板箱……这是美国艺术家雷迪克的故乡。根据“Redic.”和中文提示可知，此处需要名词单数，artist“艺术家”符合句意，故填artist。
【42题详解】
句意：雷迪克在上海住了十多年了。根据中文提示可知，此处需要基数词，ten符合句意，故填ten。
【43题详解】
句意：他喜欢在城市里散步，喜欢收集“垃圾”。根据“like to do”和中文提示可知，此处需要动词原形，collect“收集”符合句意，故填collect。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，在这个城市呆了几天之后，他决定不离开。根据标点符号和中文提示可知，however“然而”符合句意，故填however。
【45题详解】
句意：现在，雷迪克总是很自豪地带人们参观他的“艺术博物馆”。根据中文提示可知，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，故填proud。
【46题详解】
句意：他通常会介绍每件作品的背景。根据“He usually”和中文提示可知，句子时态势一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，introduces“介绍”符合句意，故填introduces。
【47题详解】
句意：以《生命之门》为例。根据中文提示可知，take sth for example“以……为例”，故填example。
【48题详解】
句意：他说，门可以传递“重要信息”，比如“一扇门关闭，另一扇门打开”。根据中文提示可知，important“重要”，形容词作定语，故填important。
【49题详解】
句意：他说，门可以传递“重要信息”，比如“一扇门关闭，另一扇门打开”。根据中文提示可知，another“另一个”符合句意，故填another。
【50题详解】
句意：下次你想扔掉什么东西的时候，再看看它。根据中文提示可知，next time“下一次”符合句意，故填next。
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
From a guard at Beijing University to a headmaster in Shanxi Province, Zhang Juncheng knows education is able to change people’s lives.
Zhang came from ____51____poor family in a small village. He was ____52____ (young) of seven children in the family. He gave up his education after finishing middle school as the family was poor, and he tried different jobs. Later, 18-year-old Zhang decided to leave his hometown and see the wide world. After that, he ____53____(become) a guard at Beijing University. However, life as a guard was not easy. Because he didn’t get much education, he met with many ____54____ (difficult). He started to use his spare time to study. His efforts ____55____(notice) by a teacher. She allowed him ____56____(take) her classes and told him he could take part in the college entrance exam. “It was difficult, ____57____nothing could stop me.” he said. Unluckily, he did not pass the exam, so he began to prepare ____58____the self-taught exam. ____59____(final), he passed all the tests and entered Beijing University.
Now Zhang works as the headmaster of a school. He said, “When I was a guard at Beijing University, the teachers there offered ____60____(I) great help. I wanted to offer more help to students who are just like me”.
【答案】51. a 52. the youngest
53. became 54. difficulties
55. were noticed
56. to take
57. but 58. for
59. Finally
60. me
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张俊成从北大的一名保安成了北大的一名学生，后来又成为了一名校长的励志故事。
【51题详解】
句意：张俊成来自一个小村庄的贫穷家庭。由“poor family”可知，此处需填不定冠词，表达“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor辅音音素开头。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：他是七个孩子中最小的一个。由“of seven children in the family”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填the youngest。
【53题详解】
句意：在那之后，他成为了北京大学的一名保安。此段描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
【54题详解】
句意：因为他没有接受很多教育，他遇到了许多困难。由“many”可知，后应接可数名词复数，difficulty是difficult的名词。故填difficulties。
【55题详解】
句意：他的努力被一位老师注意到。由“by”和“his efforts”可知，此处应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were +过去分词，主语是复数。故填were noticed。
【56题详解】
句意：她允许他去上她的课还告诉他可以去参加高考。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
【57题详解】
句意：他说：“那很难，但没什么能阻止我。”由“difficult”和“nothing could stop me”可知，两句话之间是转折关系。故填but。
【58题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他没有通过考试，因此他准备自学考试。prepare for“准备”，固定搭配。故填for。
【59题详解】
句意：最后，他通过了考试进入了北京大学。句子结构完整，需用副词修饰整个句子，表达经过努力最终达到目标。故填Finally。
【60题详解】
他说：“当我是北京大学的一名保安时，那里的的老师给我提供了很大的帮助。由“offered”可知，动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。
书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
61. 每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。培根说：“读书给人以乐趣，给人以光彩，给人以才干。”但是，现在很多学生不重视课外阅读。假设你是李华，请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇英语短文，向英文报投稿，对这一现象进行分析，并提出建议。
内容要点
参考词汇
What causes the problem?

· have too much homework
. have a bad habit of reading
Why should we read?

. increase our knowledge
· enrich(丰富)our mind
How to solve the problem?

·join the reading clubs
·…(再补充两条建议)
注意：(1) 文中必须包括所给的内容要点，并适当发挥；
(2) 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
(3) 词数80~100。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
There’s no doubt that reading plays an important role in our life. However, it’s a pity that only a few students do some reading after class. Here are some reasons.
First, students have too much homework to do so they don’t have time for reading. Second, they don’t have a good habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet. In fact, reading makes a full man. It can not only increase our knowledge and enrich our mind, but also open up a whole new world to us.
To solve this problem, I think teachers should give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read. Moreover, we can join reading clubs and share books with each other.
Old habits die hard. So start reading before it’s too late.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山表述阅读的重要性；
第二步，表述学生不重视课外阅读的具体原因；
第三步，针对问题给出你的建议；
第四步，号召大家一起阅读，并对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in在……方面起重要作用
②share with与……分享
[高分句型]
I think teachers should give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read.（that引导的宾语从句）