2023届湖南省岳阳市岳阳县高三下学期新高考适应性测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届湖南省岳阳市岳阳县高三下学期新高考适应性测试英语试题含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了15， Where is Lisa?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2023年岳阳县新高考适应性测试
英语试题

分值：150分 时量：120分钟
命题人： 审题人：
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At a gym. C. At home.
2. How will David get to the club?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.
3. What is Jane studying?
A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Calligraphy.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Buying an air conditioner.
B. Returning an air conditioner.
C. Fixing an air conditioner.
5. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people will be travelling?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
7. When will the man leave for Seattle?
A. This Wednesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Buying a present.
B. Attending a concert.
C. Planning a birthday party.
9. What will the speakers do later?
A. See a movie. B. Read a novel. C. Meet up with Jane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is Lisa?
A. Liverpool. B. London. C. Paris.
11. What kind of people does London Week need?
A. Reporters. B. Sales representatives. C. Advertisers.
12. How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last job?
A. 3,500 pounds. B. 3,000 pounds. C. 2,500 pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends. B. Fellow students. C. Roommates.
14. When did Sarah start college?
A. A year ago. B. Three months ago. C. A week ago.
15. Why does Ricky want to move?
A. He wants younger company.
B. He wants to be nearer college.
C. He doesn't get along with the host family.
16. What will Ricky probably do next?
A. Visit a teacher. B. Hang out with friends. C. Give John a phone call.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A coach.
18. When will the students leave for the museum?
A. 6.30. B. 7:45. C. 8:00.
19. What will the students do at 1:15?
A. See a film. B. Meet at a cafe. C. Visit a gallery.
20. Where can the students find more information?
A. From teachers. B. From a website. C. From a book.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Warm Mineral Springs Park
Step into the past at the only natural warm spring in Florida! With a consistent average temperature of 85 °F year round, Warm Mineral Springs Park provides visitors with a number of recreation options. The spring is reported to have one of the highest mineral contents of any natural spring in the United States. With highly mineralized properties, internationally known for its healing qualities, the park attracts more than 130,000 visitors annually.
At Warm Mineral Springs Park, you will find a day full of relaxation. A variety of spa services are available to those who book in advance by calling (941) 426-1692. An on-site gift shop offers diverse items and souvenirs for purchase.
Pricing
Tickets are not refundable, cannot be exchanged, and cannot be reissued if lost or stolen. Same day re-entry is permitted. Residents include all of Sarasota County. Proof of residency includes driver’s license, water bill and tax bill. Entry pricing, including sales tax, is as follows:
Pass
Resident
Non-Resident
Adults (ages 18 and above)
$15
$20
Students (ages 6-17)
$11.25
$15
Children (ages 5 and younger)
FREE
FREE
Annual Pass
$1,125
$2,000
10 Visit Pass
$112.50
$150
30 Visit Pass
$150
$200
General Rules
To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors, please respect the following rules:
♦ Children 10 years and younger must stay in the children’s area.
♦Children ages 11-16 must remain in the outer border.
♦You must be 17 years or older to swim in the middle.
♦No toys are allowed in the water.
♦No food or drinks in the water.
♦No visitors may block the entrance or exit ramps (坡道).
♦Devices for the producing or reproducing of sound are prohibited.
For Dally Programming, Contact: (941) 426-1692
Hours of Operation: Monday through Sunday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Open every day, with the exception of December 25.
21. What makes Warm Mineral Springs Park unique in Florida?
A. The mineral contents. B. The recreation options.
C. The average temperature. D. The natural spring.
22. A student aged 16 from Sarasota entered the park twice last Sunday, how much should he pay?
A. $11.25 B. $22.50 C. $15 D. $30
23. What can we learn about Warm Mineral Springs Park from the passage?
A. Visitors can purchase souvenirs all year round.
B. The entrance or exit ramps aren’t available to visitors.
C. Activity zones are separated according to the age of visitors.
D. Each visitor to the park can relax himself through spa services.

B
　　In 2000, Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn’t seen another woman in her role—not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Even today, less than five percent of firefighters in Canada are women. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers.
　　The result is Camp Courage, a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting. In 2006, Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants, recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools and recreation centers. Over the course of eight days, the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders: learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生钳) on a car.
Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs, Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights. Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual in need. And they have to deliver on the plan—from building a bench (长椅) for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone.
Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage, and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would: working as first responders across the country. This past summer, the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax, as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023.
24. What was probably Speranza's wish in 2001?
A. To see more female firefighters.
B. To make contact with more teenage girls.
C. To be recruited to the Halifax Regional Fire Service.
D. To work part-time in schools and recreation centers.
25. What does the underlined part “ins and outs” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Risks. B. Chances. C. Details. D. Purposes.
26.What can be inferred about Camp Courage?
A. It is a nonprofit international organization
B. It teaches the value of being helpful to others.
C. It requires its campers to write an essay every week.
D. It introduces boys and girls to the emergency services.
27. What can we say about Speranza?
A. She had a burning ambition to play comedy.
B. She used to be reserved and disciplined.
C. She is intellectual and scholarly.
D. She is brave and inspiring.

C
Every few years, snowshoe hare (白靴兔) numbers in the Canadian Yukon climb to a peak. As hare populations increase，so do those of their predators (捕食者): lynx and coyotes. Then hare populations fall and their predators start to die off. The cycle is a famous phenomenon among ecologists and has been studied since the 1920s.
In recent years, though, researchers have found hare numbers fall from their peak not just because predators eat too many of them. Long-lasting stress from living surrounded by killers causes mother hares to eat less food and bear fewer babies. The trauma (创伤) of living through such threats causes lasting changes in brain chemistry, keeping the hares from reproducing at normal levels.
And it's not just snowshoe hares, as behavioral ecologists Liana Zanette and Michael Clinchy, who study what they call the ecology of fear, have shown. They’ve found that fear of predators can cause other wild mammals (哺乳动物) and songbirds to bear and raise fewer young. The offspring of frightened voles and song sparrows are less likely to succeed in reproducing. These findings add to a growing body of evidence showing that fearful experiences can have long-lasting effects on wildlife and suggesting that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not only unique to humans, but shared among other creatures.
Rudy Boonstra, a population ecologist at the University of Toronto, sees the response of snowshoe hares as an adaptation that allows the animals to make the best of a bad situation. Animals stressed by many predators spend more time hiding and less time feeding, so they produce fewer young—but that may allow more adult hares to survive to rebuild the population when the cycle starts again.
Despite the evidence that a wide range of animals experience the long-term impacts of extreme stress, some psychologists still hold their human-centric （以人为本的） view of PTSD. “It is defined in terms of human responses,” says neurobiologist David Diamond. “There is no biological measure—you can’t get a blood test that says someone has PTSD. This is a psychological disease, and that's why I call it a human disorder. Because a rat can’t tell you how it feels.”
28.What did researchers find about snowshoe hares lately?
A. Their predators are in danger of dying out.
B. Their numbers decline partly because of stress.
C. Their safety is threatened by lynx and coyotes.
D. Their populations rise and fall every few years.
29.Which of the following would Zanette and Clinchy agree with?
A. PTSD exists among wild animals.
B. It is hard for animals to remember trauma.
C. Snowshoe hares suffer more than other mammals.
D. Birds attract fewer predators than land animals do.
30. What does Diamond express in the last paragraph?
A. PTSD is a uniquely human problem.
B. Blood tests help identify animals’ PTSD.
C. PTSD is a normal adaptive response.
D. More animals are suffering from PTSD.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To give a brief introduction to PTSD.
B. To talk about how to get over trauma.
C. To discuss how fear might hurt animals.
D. To call for the protection of snowshoe hares.
D
Video has become an increasingly popular educational tool. As a storytelling medium, video is in many ways superior to text or lecture-based instruction, but it is not without disadvantages. It can be difficult to search or find already seen content for review. And note-taking is especially laborious (费力的).
Hari Subramonyam, a research professor in the Stanford Graduate School of Education, and two workmates, have used computer vision and natural language processing tools to develop VideoSticker a note-taking application specifically for video-based learning.
VideoSticker combines video, transcripts (文本), and a powerful visual and textual note-taking application. Better yet using AI, VideoSticker can automatically identify and trim (修剪) objects out of the video and place them in the note-taking area. VideoSticker then deals with the transcripts using tools like those behind popular voice recognition and chatbots to pull key text into the note-taking area, combining it with the relevant imagery.
It all adds up to a big head start on manual (手工的) note-taking and allows students to focus on the important content to improve comprehension and recall.
To evaluate the effectiveness of the VideoSticker approach, the researchers conducted a test with 10 undergraduate students. Each completed a 75-to-90-minute note-taking session. They then reported their experiences. All participants noted VideoSticker's flexibility in note-taking. “Trimming the objects and controlling them in the video viewing panel is cool,” notes one participant.
“Overall, I think VideoSticker is a great example of AI making a good combination with the learning context to balance manual note-taking with the experience of learning that is so important to real comprehension”, Subramonyam says. “As video becomes more commonplace in the classroom, as it is sure to in coming years, a tool like this will be very much needed. Going forward, my team plans to partner with educators to evaluate VideoSticker in real-world learning contexts and make the tool commercially available.”
32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What VideoSticker is about. B. Where VideoSticker can be applied
C. Why VideoSticker was developed. D. How VideoSticker works.
33. What was the participants’ attitude to VideoSticker?
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable.
34. What will Subramonyam’s team do next?
A. Create more learning tools.
B. Put VideoSticker on the market
C. Improve real-world learning contexts.
D. Allow AI to change manual note-taking.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Video-based learning gains popularity due to VideoSticker
B. Note-taking applications begin to attract more AI developers
C.VideoSticker helps students take notes from video lessons
D. Educators consider VideoSticker as an essential teaching tool

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to develop personal accountability
Personal accountability means taking responsibility for your life. It plays a significant role in the fulfillment you get from your personal and professional life. 36 These five strategies will help you start being accountable today.
　　Be self-aware.
Whenever you want to make excuses for your behavior, step back and evaluate your emotions from a sensible place. Whether at work or in your personal life, be willing to step up and take responsibility, even if you are afraid of what will happen if things go wrong.
　　Turn your “shoulds” into “musts”.
37 Start with turning your “shoulds” into “musts.” Our lives are filled with things we “should” do. To turn these goals into “musts,” connect them to your purpose in life. Understand that they are essential to your happiness. Make a promise to yourself to live with no regrets.
　　Set goals.
Setting goals (even small ones) and achieving them allows you to demonstrate that you can hold yourself accountable. 38
　　Watch your words.
Everyone has an inner monolog (独白) that affects the way we interact with the world. That little voice turns into the behaviors we engage in and the words we choose to speak. 39 Next time something goes wrong notice how you react.
40
Ask a friend to hold you accountable for certain goals; this can be especially helpful if you share a common goal. For example if you’re both training to run a race set up check-ins to see how the other is doing.
A. Transform your mindset.
B. Conduct emotional evaluation.
C. Have an accountability partner.
D. However, many people struggle with it.
E. When you achieve your goals, take time to celebrate in your own way.
F. Change your thoughts and think about how to improve yourself.
G. The ability to stop any negative self-talk is vital to positively engaging with others.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In every country I’ve been to on my journey to Antarctica, I’ve met amazing and kind strangers who have made my travels easier, safer, and more fun.
I once 41 three such people in a small Quito bus station. We were forced to 42 a taxi when no bus could be found. Sitting four in the back seat for an hour forced you to get to know others quite well. My 43 Rosita told me about herself: Colombian, living in Toronto for the past 30 years, now going back to 44 relatives with her brother and sister. And I told them my 45 Antarctica alone. Then when we 46 caught our next bus to Guayaquil, an eight-hour journey, we made 47 stops along the way and Rosita's brother Joseo always took care of my 48 while I went to buy food. I was 49
At night we arrived at Guayaquil, where I had to find a bus for Peru the next day. Although Rosita had met up with her family she 50 not leaving without helping me find my way. Joseo asked around and got the 51 of the bus station. Just when I planned to say goodbye, Joseo and Rosita 52 to drive me there, for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night. Happily, we found the station without too much 53 and they helped 54 me in a nearby hotel. How kind-hearted and 55 they were!
41. A. motivated
B. entertained
C. encountered
D. investigated
42. A. share
B. repair
C. drive
D. park
43. A. guest
B. friend
C. guide
D. neighbor
44. A. visit
B. rescue
C. educate
D. trick
45. A. attitude
B. advice
C. destination
D. solution
46. A. previously
B. frequently
C. eventually
D. temporarily
47. A. instant
B. wrong
C. impossible
D. regular
48. A. emotions
B. possessions
C. expenses
D. accommodations
49. A. honest
B. grateful
C. generous
D. regretful
50. A. insisted on
B. dreamed of
C. believed in
D. worried about
51. A. review
B. announcement
C. address
D. photograph
52. A. happened
B. decided
C. pretended
D. hesitated
53. A. difficulty
B. preparation
C. permission
D. sympathy
54. A. discover
B. discipline
C. protect
D. settle
55. A. hopeful
B. thoughtful
C. skillful
D. peaceful

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Mars rover(火星车) Zhurong is currently in safe mode as it waits out a Martian dust storm and it may remain in safe mode until 56.________ end of 2022.
Zhurong landed on Mars a year ago; from then on, the rover has recorded video and audio from the largest recognized impact basin 57.___________ (name) Utopia Planitia. Zhurong’s initial mission was just 90 days but since then the rover 58.__________(continue) to study the Martian surface and atmosphere. The rover was also forced into a safe mode in September 2021, when Earth-based space agencies broke off communication with the Martian spacecraft (航天器). Now, the issue is with local extreme weather.
It has 59. ______________ (recent) become winter in Utopia Planitia and the 60.____________ (condition) are severe even without the dust storm. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) said that the temperature 61.____________ (different) between day and night on Mars is huge. Utopia Planitia's storms can be deadly to the Martian spacecraft 62.__________rely on solar power; the storms can block out sunlight for months. But Zhurong is expected63._______________ (handle) the ongoing storm with 64._______________(relate) ease. Meanwhile, CNSA’s Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter will continue to keep track 65._____________ the Martian atmosphere for any changes in the Red Planet’s weather.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语报社正在举行主题为“I Love Sports”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 该项运动的规则；
3. 该项运动的益处。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I Love Sports
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________


第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mai Lin wasn’t doing well enough at school，or at least she wasn’t satisfied with herself. She wished she could do better.
“Let’s review the material we learned in the last unit,” the history teacher said. “Who can tell us what caused the War of 1812?” Mai Lin sat at her desk, staring ahead. She hoped the teacher wouldn’t call her name. They hadn’t studied the War of 1812 at her old school and she didn’t know the answer.
“Alison?” the teacher asked instead. Oh, perfect, Mai Lin thought. Of course Alison would have the answer. She seemed to have all the answers. Alison was the most popular girl in school—always surrounded by millions of boyfriends, best friends, and others. She was like a brilliant sun.
Mai Lin hadn’t made one or two friends of her own so far. Her old school was small and low-key, but a shy person like Mai Lin had a chance there. This new school, however, seemed as big as an airport to Mai Lin, and it seemed very hard to get around in it. She still got lost sometimes in the school.
Mai Lin frowned (皱眉) as Alison answered the teacher’s question. Alison probably never got lost, Mai Lin thought to herself. You could probably put Alison down in the middle of a desert, and within five minutes she’d be able to tell you the best way to get home.
History class finally ended and Mai Lin headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball. Alison, who was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree, was very good at it. Beside her, Mai Lin felt like a very small and foolish ant. Today, however, the gym teacher pointed to a thick rope hanging from the ceiling and said, “Everybody! You’re going to climb this rope today.”

注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位
　　Hearing the teacher’s words, Mai Lin smiled.
Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope.
英语参考答案
听力：1—5 ABCAB 6—10 CCACA 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 CBCAB
阅读理解：21-23 DAC 24-27 ACBD 28-31 BAAC 32-35 DDBC
36-40 DAEGC
完形填空：41-45 CADAC 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 CBADB
语法填空：56. the 57. named 58. has continued 59. recently 60. conditions 61. difference 62. which / that 63. to handle 64. relative 65. of
详解：
A篇【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。主要从旅游项目、门票价格、旅游注意事项等方面对Warm Mineral Springs Park进行了相关介绍。
21. D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“With highly mineralized properties, internationally known for its healing qualities, the park attracts more than 130,000 visitors annually.”（高度矿化的特性，国际上都知道它的治疗作用，公园每年吸引超过13万的游客。）可知，这个温泉公园凭借富含有治疗效果的矿物质的温泉而闻名，故选D。
22. A。细节理解题。根据“Pricing”部分中“Same day re-entry is permitted. Residents include all of Sarasota County.”（允许当天再次进入，居民包括萨拉索塔县的所有人。）同时结合表格中“Students (ages 6-17)”中当地居民票价$11.25，所以这个学生只需要买一次门票即可。故选A。
23. C。推理判断题。根据“General Rules”部分中“♦ Children 10 years and younger must stay in the children’s area.♦Children ages 11-16 must remain in the outer border.♦You must be 17 years or older to swim in the middle.”（♦10岁及以下的儿童必须留在儿童区。♦11-16岁的儿童必须留在外部边界内。♦要想在中间游泳，你必须年满17岁。）可知，不同年龄段的游客需要根据相关规定在对应的活动区域活动，故选C。
B篇 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。Andréa Speranza是一名女性消防员，多年来她一直致力于鼓励其他年轻女性像她一样成为消防员。
24. A。推断。根据第一段中的In 2000, Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter和she still hadn't seen another woman in her role — not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life以及Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers可知，Speranza希望看到更多的女孩能够像她一样成为消防员。
25. C。理解词汇。根据本段中的learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life on a car可知，女孩们在这八天里学习如何灭火、提供急救，甚至是使用救生钳这些作为急救人员需要掌握的详细内容。
26. B。推断。根据第三段中的Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual in need. And they have to deliver on the plan — from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone可知，Camp Courage这一机构向人们传递乐于助人的价值观。注：deliver在此意为“兑现”；chapter在此意为“（社团等的）地方分会”；Kids Help Phone是加拿大的一个慈善组织。
27. D。推断。根据文章内容可知，Speranza是一名女性消防员，由此可见她非常勇敢；另外，她还通过Camp Courage这一机构来鼓励其他年轻女性成为消防员，所以她还是一位鼓舞人心的消防员。
C篇 主题语境：人与自然——自然生态
本文是说明文。最新研究发现，一些动物因长期遭受天敌的追杀而会出现创伤后应激障碍。
28. B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Long - lasting stress from living surrounded by killers causes mother hares to eat less food and bear fewer babies可知，研究人员最近发现：白靴兔数量下降的部分原因是由于压力。
29. A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的They've found that fear of predators can cause other wild mammals and songbirds to bear and raise fewer young和These findings add to a growing body of evidence ... suggesting that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not only unique to humans, but shared among other creatures可知，Zanette和Clinchy都认为创伤后应激障碍在野生动物中也很常见。
30. A。推断。根据最后一段中Diamond所说的There is no biological measure — you can't get a blood test that says someone has PTSD. This is a psychological disease, and that's why I call it a human disorder. Because a rat can't tell you how it feels可知，Diamond认为创伤后应激障碍是人类特有的问题，而动物并不会出现这样的问题。
31. C。理解目的。总览全文可知，作者通过本文主要谈论了恐惧给动物带来的伤害，即：由于天敌的追杀，它们长期生活在压力之下并由此导致雌性生育率下降，进而使种群数量减少。
D篇 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
本文是说明文。斯坦福大学的研究人员开发出一款名为VideoSticker的应用程序，该程序使用人工智能帮助学生从视频课程中记笔记。
32. D。理解主旨要义。根据第三段的内容可知，VideoSticker结合了视频、文本和强大的识别文本笔记记录应用程序，使用人工智能自动识别和修剪视频中的对象，并将它们放在笔记区。然后，VideoSticker使用流行的语音识别工具和聊天机器人来处理文本，将关键文本拉入笔记区，并将其与相关图像相结合。由此可知，本段主要介绍了VideoSticker是如何工作的。
33. D。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段中的All participants noted VideoSticker's flexibility in note - taking. “Trimming the objects and controlling them in the video viewing panel is cool,” notes one participant可知，所有参与者都注意到VideoSticker在记笔记方面的灵活性，并且有一位参与者指出，VideoSticker可以修剪对象并在视频浏览面板中控制它们，这很酷。由此可推知，参与者很认可VideoSticker。
34. B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Going forward, my team plans to partner with educators to evaluate VideoSticker in real - world learning contexts and make the tool commercially available可知，展望未来，Subramonyam的团队计划与教育工作者合作，在现实世界的学习环境中评估VideoSticker，并使该工具商业化，也就是说，把VideoSticker推向市场。
35. C。理解主旨要义。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的研究人员开发出一款名为 VideoSticker的应用程序，该程序使用人工智能帮助学生从视频课程中记笔记，故C项作标题最能概括文章主旨。
七选五：主题语境：人与自我——做人
本文是说明文。文章给出五条培养个人责任感的策略。
36. D。设空处前提到，个人责任感在你的个人生活和职业生涯中发挥着重要的作用；设空处后提到给出五条策略培养个人责任感，故D项内容（然而，许多人都很难培养个人责任感）在此起承上启下的作用。
37. A。设空处后的内容（首先要把你“应该做的事”变成“必须做的事”）承接A项内容（要转变你的心态），具体说明如何转变心态。
38. E。根据小标题Set goals可知，该段所讲的策略是设定目标。E项内容（当你完成任务时，用自己的方式庆祝一下）符合语境。E项中的tasks指的是设空处前的goals。
39. G。设空处前提到：每个人都有一段内心独白，影响着我们与世界互动的方式。这个小小的声音变成了我们所做的行为和我们选择说的话，故G项内容（阻止任何消极的自我对话的能力对于积极地与他人交往至关重要）承接上文，符合语境。G项中的self-talk与设空处前的inner monolog相呼应。
40. C。设空处为小标题。设空处后提到，找个朋友和你一起实现某些目标；如果你们有共同的目标，这可能会特别有用，故C项内容（找一个问责制合作伙伴）适合作小标题。
语言运用

完形填空：主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自去南极洲旅行，路遇好心人帮助的暖心故事。
41. C。根据第一段中的on my journey to Antarctica, I've met amazing and kind strangers ... and more fun和本句中的three such people，以及下文内容可知，作者在这里讲述了自己在一次旅行途中偶遇三位路人的故事。
42. A。根据本句中的no bus could be found和下文中的Sitting four in the back seat for an hour可知，由于找不到公共汽车，作者和三位路人不得不共乘一辆出租车。注：sit在此是及物动词，意为“使就座”。
43. D。44. A。根据本句中的Colombian, living in Toronto for the past 30 years和now going back to ... relatives with her brother and sister，以及最后一段中的Rosita had met up with her family可知，作者邻座的Rosita说了她自己的情况：她是哥伦比亚人，在多伦多呆了有30年，现在和弟弟妹妹一起回去探亲。
45. C。根据本句中的Antarctica, alone和第一段中的my journey to Antarctica可知，作者告诉他们自己的目的地是南极洲，而且是独自旅行。
46. C。47. D。根据本句中的caught our next bus to Guayaquil和an eight-hour journey，以及stops along the way可知，然后，他们终于赶上了去瓜亚基尔的大巴，八个小时的旅途中，他们每隔一段时间会停下来休息。periodic是period的形容词形式，意为“间发性的，定期的”。
48. B。根据本句中的while I went to buy food可知，Rosita的弟弟Joseo总是在作者去买食物的时候帮着照看她的物品。
49. B。根据上一句内容可知，作者很感激。
50. A。根据本句中的Rosita had met up with her family和not leaving without helping me find my way可知，尽管Rosita与家人见面了，但她坚持要帮作者找到路，否则她不会离开。
51. C。根据上文中的I had to find a bus for Peru和本句中的Joseo asked around，以及下文中的drive me there可知，Joseo四处打听，找到了作者第二天乘车的汽车站地址。
52. B。根据本句中的they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night可知，Joseo和Rosita认为作者一个女孩子晚上独自出行不安全，于是决定开车送作者去车站。
53. A。根据本句中Happily可知，令人高兴的是，他们没太费周折就找到了车站。
54. D。根据本句中的a nearby hotel可知，Joseo和Rosita帮助作者在附近的一家酒店安顿下来。
55. B。根据上文作者的讲述和本句中的kind-hearted可知，作者认为Rosita姐弟俩非常热心肠，也很会关心人。thoughtful在此意为“关心别人的”。

语法填空：主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探索
本文是新闻报道。文章报道了“祝融号”火星车突然遭遇沙尘暴，为应对低温环境，已转入休眠模式。
56. the。考查冠词。设空处特指2022年年末，故填the。
57. named。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，且name与basin之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填named。
58. has continued。考查现在完成时。根据since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has continued。
59. recently。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词has become，故填副词recently。
60. conditions。考查名词复数。condition意为“（天气）条件”时，应用复数形式，故填conditions。are也提示了答案。
61. difference。考查名词。设空处在从句中作主语，再根据is可知，此处应用different的名词形式difference。
62. which / that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰Martian spacecraft，且在从句中作主语，故填which或that。
63. to handle。考查动词不定式。be expected to do sth意为“被期望做某事”。
64. relative。考查形容词。根据设空处前的with 可知，ease为名词，故设空处应填relate的形容词形式；再根据语境可知，此处应指“相对的”，故填relative。
65. of。考查介词。keep track of意为“监看、不断地注意、追踪”。
参考范文： 第一节：
I Love sports
In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports, among which jogging is my favorite. I think jogging is a good warm-up exercise.
Of course, it has certain rules. Firstly, the intensity of jogging should be reasonable. Besides, jogging posture does not have to be that of a professional athlete, so long as we do it at a relaxing pace. Just relax your shoulders and lean forward while jogging.
Jogging has great physical and mental benefits. It can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood. So I decide to stick to it.
第二节：
Hearing the teacher 's words, Mai Lin smiled. She knew what was coming. They’d done lots of physical fitness training at her old school and she was quite good at rope climbing. Who’s first?” the teacher asked. “Alison?” To Mai Lin’s surprise, Alison turned as pale as the moon and shook her head “She’s scared.” Mai Lin thought “Perfect Alison was scared.” Suddenly Mai Lin heard her own voice saying, “I’ll do it.” Alison looked up at Mai Lin in great surprise and all the other classmates seemed surprised too. The teacher nodded and told Mai Lin to climb.
Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope. She appeared calm but was extremely excited. She climbed the rope very fast and reached the ceiling within what seemed a few seconds effortlessly. As she reached the top, she glanced down at her fellow students below Now it was Alison who appeared like a small ant. She saw Alison looking up, eyes wide with admiration. Mai Lin clung to the top of the rope for a moment longer and then headed down to join the class. Once she got on the ground, everybody cheered. Mai Lin knew she would be different from that day on.