辽宁省沈阳市大东区2021-2022学年九年级下学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市大东区2021-2022学年九年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从 A，阅读填空，综合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省沈阳市大东区2021-2022学年九年级下学期期末英语试卷
一．听力略
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）Smoking is a bad habit.It is harmful to one's______________.（ ）
A．future B．career C．health D．result
2．（0.5分）______air conditioner broke down again.It was fixed last week.（ ）
A．The B．A C．An D．不填
3．（0.5分）Can you guess how many novels Dan_____________？You will feel surprised!（ ）
A．reads B．will read C．is reading D．has read
4．（0.5分）﹣______have you been with Happy Radio Station？
﹣Since I left university.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
5．（0.5分）I think the new coffee has the same flavour as the old one does.I ______tell the difference.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't
6．（0.5分）These light bulbs look the same，_______their effects on the environment are different.（ ）
A．or B．and C．but D．however
7．（0.5分）We cut down huge areas of forests.This makes the greenhouse effect_________.（ ）
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
8．（0.5分）In China，people usually _______fireworks and eat dumplings in Spring Festival.（ ）
A．set off B．turn off C．pay off D．get off
9．（0.5分）Lucy is_______ good at art that she won the school painting competition.（ ）
A．such B．so C．very D．too
10．（0.5分）—We should use as few wood products as possible.
﹣____________.Everyone should take action to protect the Earth.（ ）
A．Don't worry B．All right
C．Well done D．You're right
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15 分）阅读短文，根据内容从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Early one morning，I saw romance（浪漫）in a place where I least expected to find it﹣a nursing home.
A few days earlier，an elderly couple came to the home.（1） there wasn't a double room available，they separated the couple.The gentleman，Mr West，Mrs West，（2） a room with other women.
When I went to see my （3） that morning，I met Mr West.Three employees（员工） were working with him.He hadn't （4） for several days.While one nurse was trying to get him to open his mouth， （5） nurse was trying to ask him to drink something.The third nurse was standing nearby with a cup of （6） .Mr West refused to open his mouth.（7） he said something about his wife."Go get Mrs West，"the nurse said."Maybe Mr West will eat for her."
A few minutes later，a （8） lady was wheeled into the room.Mr West （9） brightly.I couldn't take my eyes off the couple.The love （10） them was obvious（明显的），as Mrs West patted Mr Wet's hand.
With a soft （11） ，Mrs West encouraged Mr West to eat.To everyone's （12） ，Mr West opened his mouth and began to enjoy the food.While the nurses fed him，he stared at his wife with a smile on his face.Mrs West began humming a tune（哼调子） to him.
Tears filled my eyes.I discovered that romance doesn't （13） exist when we're young and in love.Romance lasts a （14） and grows stronger with age.
Today，Mr and Mrs West live together in a place where there are no nursing homes or wheelchairs.There are no tears in their eyes or rooms dividing （15） .

（1）A.When
B.Since
C.Unless
D.Though
（2）A.cleaned
B.built
C.painted
D.shared
（3）A.dad
B.doctor
C.mum
D.nurse
（4）A.slept
B.moved
C.eaten
D.spoken
（5）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（6）A.wine
B.coffee
C.water
D.tea
（7）A.Finally
B.Quickly
C.Luckily
D.Firstly
（8）A.kind﹣looking
B.healthy
C.peaceful
D.wealthy
（9）A.danced
B.smiled
C.jumped
D.walked
（10）A.of
B.among
C.to
D.between
（11）A.voice
B.memory
C.reason
D.promise
（12）A.interest
B.surprise
C.desire
D.shock
（13）A.still
B.yet
C.only
D.also
（14）A.moment
B.lifetime
C.beginning
D.vacation
（15）A.us
B.him
C.you
D.them
四、阅读理解（共12 小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项
12．（6分）"I feel great!"said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station，waving back to Earth.
On November 7，the 41﹣year﹣old made history.She became China's first female space walker!Wang，together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang
Since 1984，only 16 women（including Wang）around the world have ever done space walks（探索），said Yang Yuguang，vice chair of the Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.
Yang said that humans may live on other planets someday.If we don't let women take part in this，our efforts would be incomplete.We need to study how female bodies adjust（调整）to the space environment.That's why Wang's spacewalk is important

（1）How did Wang Yaping feel when she came out of the Tiangong space station？
A.Excited.
B.Great.
C.Satisfied.
D.Amazed.
（2）During the 6.5 hour spacewalk，Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang .
A.waved back to Earth at the station
B.made a history on November 7
C.had an important space exploration
D.tested the safety of their space suits
（3）According to Yang's words，we know that Wang Yaping's space walk is important for studying .
A.when people live on other planets
B.why astronauts complete their efforts
C.how female bodies change in space
D.who studies the space environment
（4）What do you think the best title is of the text？
A.The success of 30 years
B.A big step for women
C.Space suits made by China
D.16 women space walkers
13．（6分）German pianist Ludwig van Beethoven is famous for his nine symphonies（交响乐）.Before he died in 1827，he began a new symphony
Computer scientist and musicians have now used artificial intelligence（AI人工智能）to finish his 10th symphony.
A team of computer scientists at Platform AI taught a computer Beethoven's style.The computer then completed the symphony using the information in his notes.
First，they gave the computer music by Bach and Mozart.Beethoven grew up listening to them. "We trained our AI as if it was somebody living in the 18th century，"said lead researcher Ahmed Elgammal.
Then they gave the AI Beethoven's nine complete symphonies.The AI could then look for patterns and finish the music in Beethoven's style.Does it sound like Beethoven's work？You can decide for yourself by scanning（扫描）the QR code below and listening to it!

（1）Which of the following words can best explain the sentence "He left behind only a few handwritten notes with his ideas？"？
A.Sad
B.Pity
C.Happy
D.Silent.
（2）Choose the correct order to show how Beethoven's 10th symphony was completed：
a.Beethoven left behind only a few handwritten notes with his ideas.
b.Beethoven's 10th symphony was finished by AI using the information in his notes.
c.The scientists gave the computer music by Bach and Mozart.
d.The scientists gave the AI Beethoven's nine complete symphonies.
A.a；c；d；b
B.a；b；c；d
C.c；d；b；a
D.d；c；a；b
（3）Why did the scientists give the computer music by Bach and Mozart？
A.Beethoven began a new symphony in 1827.
B.Beethoven is famous for his nine symphonies.
C.Beethoven grew up listening to them.
D.Beethoven was trained AI in the 18th century.
（4）What does the underlined word"patterns"mean in Chinese？
A.规律
B.资源
C.参照
D.素材
14．（6分）One day，I watched my little girl playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone；in the other a toy broom（扫帚）（假装的）friend on the phone.I'll never forget the words she said，even though she was just imagining.
She said，"Suzie's in the corner because she's not been very good.She doesn't listen to a word I say or do the things she should."In the corner I saw her baby doll.It was clear that she was there to sit alone and think.
My daughter went on with her own"conversation"as I sat down on the floor.She said， "I'm all fed up.I just don't know what to do with her anymore!She never lets me do the things that I just have to do!I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.I don't have the time to sit and play﹣don't you know what I mean？"
That day，I thought a lot about making some changes in my life as I listened to her words.Now I have changed because I learned to see the world in a different light，through my darling's eyes.
I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her kind mother.

（1）Which of the following tells us what the author saw one day？

（2）From the girl's own "conversation"，we know that .
A.she was playing in her room
B.she was learning from her mother
C.she was speaking to her friend
D.she was listening to her mother
（3）What changes has the author made after hearing her daughter's words？
A.To do a lot of work and keep the house clean.
B.To know something that means having the time to sit and play.
C.To see the world with the help of her daughter.
D.To fill the house with memories of a child and her kind mother.
（4）The text seems to tell us that parents should pay much attention to .
A.imaginary friends
B.one's own "conversation"
C.family education
D.children's eyes
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）James Turner is a travel writer.Here is some information of him.
a.My father was a cook，and my mother was a writer.
b.In London in 1970.
c.I'm following the route that was taken by Marco Polo.I'm planning to write a book about him and his journey.
d.I usually write while I'm traveling，so my first book started from the notes I took.I like to write about the places I visit.I often compare their cultures with my own.It helps me learn more about.
e.At first，I got a job at a travel company.However，I wanted to explore the world myself!Then I went to China to teach English.From there I explored the rest of Asia.
f.I like to write about the places I visit.I often compare their cultures with my own.It helps me learn more about the world.

（1）Where was James born？

（2）How old is James this year？

（3）What did his father do？

（4）Which subject did he teach in China？

（5）Does James enjoy different cultures？

六、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）
16．（7分）British people love walking.Rambling（漫步），or going on long walks in the country，is one of their （1） （popular）hobbies.All over the country you can find special paths（小径） called footpaths.Everyone can walk on them，even when they are on private land.
If you are rambling on other （2） （people） lands，then it is important for you to know how to behave.The Country Code will （3） （special） tell you how.Some of them are：
﹣ Be careful not to start a fire.
﹣Don't leave （4） （you） rubbish anywhere in the countryside.
﹣If you use a gate，close it afterward.If you don't close it，（5） （animal） could get out，（6） （Second）people can't use the gate at the same time because it is small. — Don't make too much （7） （noisy）.
七、综合阅读 （共2小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）
17．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。
Mark Twain was a popular American writer.He liked playing jokes on people.（A）But sometimes people played jokes on him.
He was once invited to give a talk one evening.When he arrived in the town，a young man told him that he had an uncle and he（B） laughed.
"Bring your uncle to my talk tonight，"said Mark Twain."I'm（C） that I can make him laugh."
That evening，the young man and his uncle sat at the front of the hall.Mark Twain （D）noticed them while he spoke.He told many stories.They made everyone else in the hall laugh，but the young man's uncle didn't laugh a all.（E）In the end，Mark Twain gave up.
Some days later，Mark Twain told a friend（F）发生了什么."Oh，I know that young man's uncle，"said his friend.He is deaf.He's been deaf for years."

（1）将画线部分（A）改写为：But sometimes jokes on him.
（2）在画线部分（B）和（C）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：
（3）写出画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词：
（4）将画线部分（F）译成英语：
（5）在文中找出一个评价 Mark Twain 的形容词：
18．（10分）A student stuck a note on his classmate's back while they were at recess（课间休息） one day.The note said"I'm Stupid"He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy.（A）他们开始嘲笑他，but wouldn't say why.
Soon，it was time for their afternoon math class.Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.（B）Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it among the students.He walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. ①She told him，but you didn't seem to care anyway."
②Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said，"Let me tell you two things（C）____I punish you al.First（贴标签）at one point or another by other people who don't want you to succeed.All you have to do is ignore these labels.You have to take every chance you have to learn，grow and improve."③
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy，since none of you were （D）____enough to tell him about the note.If that's true，you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you."

（1）将画线部分（A）译成英语：
（2）将画线部分（B）改写为： was able to solve it the boy with the note on his back.
（3）将"The teacher took the note off his back"填入文中①②③处的最佳位置：
（4）在画线部分（C）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：
（5）在文中找出写在男孩背后纸条上的句子：
八、书面表达（共两节；A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
from the town full of main characters other boys play games
This is a report on the story "Tom Sawyer paints the fence".
This story has three（1） ：Tom Sawyer，his Aunt Polly and Ben Rogers.There are also some boys （2） who play a small part in the story.
Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence.However，Tom is lazy.He would prefer to （3） .Tom is also quite clever.He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun.He tricks Ben Rogers and （4） in the town into painting the fence for him.
The story is enjoyable and （5） fun.It helps readers understand Tom Sawyer's character better.
B）书面表达
20．（20分）阅读是人们最基本的学习活动，阅读经典名著是提高自己的修养和启迪心智的最佳方法。英语学习报征集读书心得，请你以"My favourite character of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"为题向报纸投稿。
内容要点如下：
（1）描述你喜欢的人物（姓名、年龄、外貌等）；
（2）你喜欢这个人物的原因；
（3）你从此人物身上学到了什么。
注意：
（1）词数 80﹣100开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
My favourite character of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
I smile and laugh aloud while reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，one of Mark Twain's most famous works.Among the characters，I like ________________________________________

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区九年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】吸烟是个坏习惯。对健康有害。
【解答】A.future将来；B.career生涯；D.result结果。对健康有害，表示"健康"。
故选：C。
【点评】对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
2．【分析】这台空调又坏了。它上周刚被修理过。
【解答】the这/那，定冠词；a/an一个，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；不填就是零冠词，此处使用定冠词the表特指。
故选：A。
【点评】先弄清不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别，再根据情境选择正确答案。
3．【分析】你能猜出丹读了多少本小说吗？你会感到惊讶的！
【解答】A.reads读书，read第三人称单数形式，read的一般将来时形式，现在进行时，现在完成时 will surprised（你会感到惊讶的），是过去看过了很多书，符合现在完成时用法。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答此题的关键。
4．【分析】﹣﹣你在快乐电台工作多久了？
﹣﹣自从我大学毕业后。
【解答】How often多久一次；How soon多快，其后用in加一段时间来回答。How ，是对长度或一段时间的提问 much多少。根据答语"Since I university."可知指的是一段时间。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
5．【分析】我认为新咖啡和旧咖啡的味道一样。我不能辨别它们的不同。
【解答】考查情态动词。can能，会；could能；根据"I the coffee the flavour the one ，这两种咖啡味道一样。不能用can't。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，选择正确答案。
6．【分析】这些灯泡看起来一样，但是对环境的影响是不同的。
【解答】or或者，表示选择，表示并列，表示转折；however然而，用逗号与前后句子隔开，可知前后文是转折关系，因此用but。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握连词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
7．【分析】我们砍伐了大片森林，这使得温室效应更加糟糕。
【解答】A.bad糟糕的，形容词原级，形容词比较级，形容词最高级；C.the ，形容词最高级，这使得温室效应更加糟糕，表示"更糟糕的"。
故选：B。
【点评】对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
8．【分析】在中国人们通常会在春节期间燃放烟花，吃饺子。
【解答】set off燃放；turn off关上；get off下车。根据句意"在中国人们通常会在春节期间燃放烟花，要填"燃放"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．【分析】露西非常擅长美术，以至于她赢得了学校绘画比赛。
【解答】so/such...that..."如此......以至于......"引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词。very和too不引导从句。这里修饰形容词good。A不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握结果状语从句中so和such的用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
10．【分析】﹣我们应该尽量少用木制品。
﹣你是对的。每个人都应该采取行动来保护地球。
【解答】A.Don't worry别担心 right好的 done干得好 right你是对的 should action protect Earth.（每个人都应该采取行动来保护地球，此处应该表示同意对方的观点 right表示"你是对的"。
故选：D。
【点评】理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15 分）阅读短文，根据内容从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．【分析】本文讲述了一对老年夫妇浪漫的爱情故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：因为没有双人间。A.当......时候；C.除非。根据句意，前因后果。
（2）考查动词。句意：他的妻子，和其他女人同住一个房间里；B.修建；D.分享 wasn't a room ，they the ，他们把这对夫妻分开了），share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。
（3）考查名词。句意：那天早上我去看望爸爸时。A.爸爸；C.妈妈。根据Mr ，was in a beside father（韦斯特先生被安排在我父亲旁边的床位）。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他已经几天没吃东西；B.移动；D.说话 Mrs encouraged West eat（韦斯特夫人鼓励韦斯特先生吃东西）。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当一名护士试图让他张开嘴时。A.其他的；C.泛指另一个。空格处所填单词修饰名词nurse，不能作定语；根据Three ，可知another符合语境。
（6）考查名词。句意：第三名护士拿着一杯水站在旁边；B.咖啡；D.茶 hadn't several ，可知护士应该是希望他喝点水。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：最终。A.最后；C.幸运地。根据Mr refused open mouth（韦斯特先生拒绝张嘴）。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：几分钟后。A.长相和蔼的；C.和平的。根据was into room（被人用轮椅推进了房间），排除B West ，可知轮椅推进来的是韦斯特夫人。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：韦斯特先生笑容满面；B.微笑；D.走路 West his and to the ，可知韦斯特先生看到了妻子，所以是笑容满面。
（10）考查介词。句意：当韦斯特夫人轻拍韦斯特先生的手。A.......的；C.向。根据The them ，可知是指韦斯特夫妇两人之间的爱。
（11）考查名词。句意：韦斯特夫人用温柔的声音鼓励韦斯特先生吃饭；B.记忆；D.承诺 West Mr to ，可知是用温柔的声音。
（12）考查名词。句意：令所有人吃惊的是。A.兴趣；C.欲望。根据Mr opened mouth began enjoy food（韦斯特先生张开嘴开始享受他的食物），to one's surprise令人惊讶的是。故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：我发现。A.仍然；C.仅仅。根据Romance a ...and stronger age（浪漫持续......随着年龄的增长而变得更强烈）。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：浪漫会持续一生。A.片刻；C.开始。根据 stronger age（随着年龄增长而变得更强烈）。故选B。
（15）考查代词。句意：他们眼中没有泪水。A.我们；C.你。根据句意no in eyes ，此处的代词是指代韦斯特夫妇。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（共12 小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国第一位女性太空行走者王亚平的太空行走经历，强调了女性在太空探索中的重要性和必要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I great Wang when came of Tiangong station（"我感觉好极了，王亚平从天宫空间站出来时感觉好极了。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They the of space suits.（他们测试了太空服的安全性，在6.5小时的太空行走中。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If don't women part this efforts be need study female adjust（调整）to space why spacewalk important（如果我们不让女性参与其中。我们需要研究女性身体是如何适应太空环境的，根据杨的说法。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，强调了女性在太空探索中的重要性和必要性。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了德国钢琴家贝多芬的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段German Ludwig Beethoven famous his symphonies（交响乐）.Before died 1827 began a symphony never it.He behind a few notes his 。在他1827年去世之前，但从未完成，上面写着他的想法，上面写着他的想法"表示"同情"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He behind a few notes his ，上面写着他的想法 First gave computer by and grew listening them. ，他们给电脑播放巴赫和莫扎特的音乐 they the Beethoven's complete 。）以及第二段 scientist musicians now artificial finish 10th 。）可知正确的顺序应为：a；c；d；b。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段First gave computer by and grew listening them. ，他们给电脑播放巴赫和莫扎特的音乐。）可知科学家给电脑播放巴赫和莫扎特的音乐。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Then gave AI nine symphonies.The could look patterns and finish music Beethoven's 。然后，并以贝多芬的风格完成音乐，即规律。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者通过观察自己的女儿玩耍，听到她与想象中的朋友交谈时的话语，从而领悟到了一些人生哲理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段I as was to imaginary（假装的）friend the 。）可知作者看到女儿在假装打电话。
（2）推理判断题。根据第2段Suzie's the because not very doesn't to a I say do things should.（Suzie 在角落里。她不听我的话。）可知这是作者给朋友说的话，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后4段 going fill house memories a child her mother.（我要用一个孩子和她善良的母亲的回忆填满她的房子，故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文大意，从而得出自己的行为对孩子的影响，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了一位旅行作家——James Turner的一些个人信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据b.In London 1970.（1970年在伦敦，James ，故填：In
（2）根据b.In London 1970.（1970年在伦敦，现在是2023年，故填：He 53 old.
（3）根据a.中的My father a cook，）可知，故填：He a cook.
（4）根据e.中的Then I went China teach 。）可知，故填：English.
（5）根据f.I like write the I visit.I compare cultures my helps learn about world.（我喜欢写我参观过的地方。它帮助我更多地了解世界，James喜欢不同的文化，he
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）
16．【分析】本文主要讲述了走在异乡的土地上，应注意的事项。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：漫步或在乡间长时间散步是他们最受欢迎的爱好之一 of ，表示"最……之一"，故填：most popular。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：如果你在别人的土地上漫步。结合空后名词lands可知，故填：people's。
（3）考查副词。句意：《国家法典》会特别告诉你如何行事，故填：specially。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：不要把你的垃圾留在农村的任何地方，此处应填形容词性物主代词形式your。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：如果你不把它关上。结合语境可知，故填：animals。
（6）考查基数词。句意：两个人不能同时使用这扇大门。由空后名词people可知，故填：two。
（7）考查名词。句意：不要制造太多噪音；此处应填不可数名词noise。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、综合阅读 （共2小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）
17．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mark Twain喜欢跟人开玩笑，别人也喜欢跟他开玩笑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But sometimes people played jokes on him.（但有时人们会拿他开玩笑；played。
（2）细节理解题。根据B划线处When arrived the ，a young told that had uncle（当他到达镇上时，他有一个叔叔）以及下文but young uncle laugh a 。）可知，故填never can him told stories.（他讲了许多故事，说的是我一定能逗他笑。
（3）词义理解题。根据D划线处Mark Twain noticed them while he spoke.（Mark Twain说话时注意到了他们，说的是Mark Twain看到了他们；根据E划线处In the end，Mark Twain放弃了，说的是最后，故填Finally。
（4）汉译英题。发生happen。句子是一般过去时 happened。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Mark was a American Twain是一位受欢迎的美国作家，评价Mark 。故填popular。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
18．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了同学们在一个男孩背后贴纸条的故事。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。他们 they；嘲笑 laugh at。句子是一般过去时 started at 。
（2）句子理解题。根据B划线处Only boy the on back able solve among students.（只有背后有纸条的男孩能在学生中解决这个问题 expect the boy with the note on his back.故填Nobody。
（3）句子理解题。根据 told ，"It that didn't about note classmate on back you seem care ，但你似乎无论如何都不在乎，题干中The took note ，句子应该填入①。
（4）句子理解题。根据C划线处Let tell two punish all（我惩罚你们所有人）可知，让我告诉你两件事；根据D划线处And seems none you friends this ，（看来你们谁也不是这个男孩的朋友 tell about note（把纸条的事告诉他）可知，因为你们谁都不够友好，故填friendly；friendly。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段The said"I'm 。）可知。故填I'm 。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
八、书面表达（共两节；A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
19．【分析】本文讲述了一篇关于"汤姆•索耶画篱笆"的报道。
【解答】短语辨析。
（1）句意：这个故事有三个主要的角色：汤姆•索耶、他的姑姑波利和本•罗杰斯 Sawyer Aunt and Rogers（汤姆•索耶，这个故事有三个主要的角色。故答案为：main characters。
（2）句意：还有一些来自小镇的男孩在故事中扮演了一个小角色。根据some ，结合所给短语，from town"来自小镇"符合语境。故答案为：from the town。
（3）句意：他更喜欢玩游戏。根据However is ，汤姆很懒，他更喜欢玩游戏，prefer to do sth"更喜欢做某事"。故答案为：play games。
（4）句意：他欺骗本•罗杰斯和镇上的其他男孩为他画篱笆。根据tricks Ben ，他欺骗本•罗杰斯和镇上的其他男孩为他画篱笆。故答案为：other boys。
（5）句意：这个故事使人快乐并充满乐趣。根据fun（乐趣），可知，be full of"充满"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词或短语，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
B）书面表达
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
They look for treasure there.他们在那里寻找宝藏。look for寻找。
【高分句型二】
The best part of the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead.这本书最精彩的部分是大家都以为汤姆死了。when引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My favourite character of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
I smile and laugh aloud while reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，I like （喜欢的人物的姓名、外貌）He lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street.Tom is a lovely and clever boy.He likes playing with his friends.One day 【高分句型一】They look for treasure there.They have all kinds of adventures.Finally
The best part of the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead.【高分句型二】He goes to his own funeral.He hides and watches to see him.（喜欢这个人物的原因）
Tom is the hero
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。