2023年广东省佛山市顺德区中考英语三模试卷

这是一份2023年广东省佛山市顺德区中考英语三模试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，请阅读A，配对阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省佛山市顺德区中考英语三模试卷
一、听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分） Who is using the computer？
A.B.C.
2．（1分） When will 'the English speech begin？
A.B.C.
3．（1分） How did Mike's feet get hurt？
A.B.C.
4．（1分） What did Jane begin to learn at the age of 6？
A.B.C.
5．（1分） Where does Julie work？
A.B.C.
二、听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分） Who is the woman？
A.The boy's sister.
B.The boy's mother.
C.The boy's teacher.
7．（1分） How does the boy feel？
A.Stressed.
B.Tired.
C.Relaxed.
8．（1分） How long will the woman wait for the man？
A.For 5 minutes.
B.For 15 minutes.
C.For 50 minutes.
9．（1分） What does the woman think of Zibo，Shandong？
A.Clean and wonderful.
B.Crowded and clean.
C.Crowded but wonderful.
10．（1分） What may the weather be like in Foshan now？
A.Snowy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cool.
11．（2分）（1）What does John like to read？
A.Plays.
B.Novels.
（2）Who is the woman's favourite poet？
C.Poems.
A.Lu Xun.
B.Shelley.C.Shakespeare.
12．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.In a market.
（2）How many kinds of food does Mum need？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（3）What does Tom want to have for breakfast tomorrow？
A.Beef and milk.
B.Bread and milk.
C.Bread and fish.
三、听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Who does Jason want to see today？
A.His parents.
B.His new teacher.
C.His old friends.
（2）What time does Jason get up in the morning？
A.At 6：15.
B.At 5：45.
C.At 7：15.
（3）What school uniform does Jason wear today？
A.A black T﹣shirt and a pair of white trousers.
B.A white T﹣shirt and a pair of black trousers.
C.A white T﹣shirt and a pair of black shorts.
（4）How does Jason go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
（5）What is Jason's English teacher like？
A.Kind and strict.
B.Strict and funny.
C.Kind and funny.
四、听填信息，你将听到一则关于农场旅游的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
A Trip to the Farm
When to go
This （1）__________.
Where to meet
At the school （2）_________.
What to do
20 students take Bus No.1 and the other （3）_________students take Bus No.2.
Be careful and （4）_________after arriving at the farm.
Learn how to （5）_________apples and make apple cakes.
五.情景对话，请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）Lisa：Hello，Betty.The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？
Betty：No，I don't.（1）　 　
Lisa：What about doing housework with your family？
Betty：（2）　 　What can we do？
Lisa：（3）　 　For example，we can clean the room and do the dishes.
Betty：It sounds great.（4）　 　
Lisa：Of course you can.Doing housework is so meaningful.
Betty：Yes.We can share the housework with our family members.
Lisa：I agree.（5）　 　
Betty：Let's do it this summer vacation.
Lisa：OK.
A.There is so much we can do.
B.I never do housework.
C.Can I also help Mum with the cooking？
D.Besides，doing housework can make us happy and relaxed.
E.That's a good idea.
F.Would you please give me some advice？

六、语法选择，请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty（960–1279）.As a general，he led（1）　 　army to win many wars.In 1125，the Jin army from the north（2）　 　the Song Empire and tried to take control of its central lands.Yue made a decision（3）　 　the enemy.
Before he set out，his mother asked him，" Right now our country is facing（4）　 　difficulties than before，so what do you plan to do？"" Serve（5）　 　country with the greatest loyalty（忠心），"said Yue.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do.She decided to tattoo （给……身） the words onto her（6）　 　back so that he would not easily forget them.
She asked，" My child，your back will be quite（7）　 　when being tattooed.Are you afraid？"Yue answered，" Mother，a little pain is nothing.（8）　 　I were afraid of the pain of tattooing，how could I go to war on the front lines？"
Keeping his words（9）　 　mind，Yue beat the Jin army many times.Sadly，Yue（10）　 　because of Qin Hui.But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
（1）A.himself
B.his
C.him
（2）A.attack
B.attacked
C.has attacked
（3）A.fight
B.fighting
C.to fight
（4）A.serious
B.more serious
C.the most serious
（5）A./
B.a
C.the
（6）A.son
B.sons
C.son's
（7）A.pain
B.painful
C.painfully
（8）A.If
B.Because
C.Unless
（9）A.in
B.with
C.of
（10）A.killed
B.is killed
C.was killed
七、完形填空，请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Yayoi Kusama is a Japanese artist who is known as "the princess of polka dots（波尔卡圆点）".Although she makes many（1）　 　types of art，such as paintings，sculptures（雕塑） and performances，they have one thing in common—dots!
Yayoi was born in a small town in Japan.When she was 10 years old，she started to（2）　 　hallucinations （幻觉），which made her see things that other people couldn't see.These things scared her a lot.But she found a way to deal with her（3）　 　.She picked up a brush and started to paint.Her family didn't want her to paint.But Yayoi had a（4）　 　.She wanted to be an artist.Later，she packed her bags and（5）　 　New York.
Life in New York was not（6）　 　.Many people didn't understand her art.She was poor and lonely.（7）　 　，Yayoi was brave.Whatever she met，she never stopped painting.One day，Yayoi （8）　 　an idea.She wanted to paint the things that she saw with dots.Soon after，her special works of art caught people's attention and now they have been popular all over the world.
Yayoi 's story teaches us never to give up.Even when things are hard，we should（9）　 　doing them.Sometimes，we can even turn the dark side into the（10）　 　side.Let's overcome our challenges to make our life beautiful.
（1）A.different
B.popular
C.modern
D.common
（2）A.prevent
B.suffer
C.treat
D.beat
（3）A.anger
B.sadness
C.surprise
D.fear
（4）A.problem
B.challenge
C.dream
D.result
（5）A.returned to
B.moved to
C.came from
D.thought about
（6）A.similar
B.lonely
C.easy
D.safe
（7）A.Suddenly
B.However
C.Finally
D.Instead
（8）A.gave up
B.came up with
C.heard of
D.talked about
（9）A.avoid
B.keep
C.consider
D.suggest
（10）A.bright
B.right
C.colorful
D.lucky
八、阅读理解，请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself？Here is a way to make a simple guitar using objects you might already have at home.

Things needed：
①shoe box with a cover
②Box cutter
③scissors
④4﹣6 rubber bands
⑤Glue
⑥Paper towel tubes

Steps：
1.Draw a circle in the center of the box cover and then cut the circle out.This will be your sound hole.
2.Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole.These will be your string（弦） holes.Make sure to align （对齐） the top and bottom holes.The row of holes should not be wider than the sound hole.
3.Cut four to six rubber bands open，and string them through the string holes.Tie each end of the bands into a knot （结）.
4.Connect all the paper towel tubes to make a neck and fix it to the shoe box（the body of the guitar）.The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar.
5.Glue the cover onto your shoe box and let it dry.
（1）What is NOT needed to make a simple guitar？ 　 　
A.Box cutter.
B.Paper.
C.Glue.
D.Shoe box.
（2）Which picture shows the correct relationship of the string holes and the sound holes？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D
（3）Which of the following is FALSE？ 　 　
A.You should cut 5 rubber bands if you make 5 string holes.
B.Each end of the rubber bands should be tied into a knot.
C.The body of the guitar is longer than the neck.
D.The cover should be stuck onto your shoe box.
（4）What is the correct order of making a simple guitar？ 　 　
a.Cut a sound hole.
b.Connect the neck and the body.
c.Fix the rubber bands.
d.Glue the cover onto the box.
e.Make string holes.
A.e ﹣b ﹣c﹣a ﹣ d
B.a ﹣ b ﹣ c ﹣ e ﹣d
C.e ﹣a ﹣c﹣d ﹣ b
D.a ﹣e﹣c﹣ b﹣ d
（5）Who is the passage written for？ 　 　
A.Teachers.
B.Children.
C.Parents.
D.Musicians.

19．（10分）Across the world，humans buy around 1.3 billion single﹣use plastic bottles a day.However，only about 9%of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills，the ocean or elsewhere in nature.
When beach﹣loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California，the 12﹣year﹣old American girl realized that this needed to be changed.So for her school science project，she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.
During her research，Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane（凝胶膜）.At that time，the girl got her idea：She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco﹣Hero.
To carry out her idea，Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives （添加剂）.She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles.Based on the past research，she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.She found that water，lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn't break.And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks.
"My biggest goal with this project is to help the world，"says the young inventor.She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet."It doesn't necessarily have to be in a big way，"she adds."People can make a difference in the world，even if it's just in a small way."
（1）How many plastic bottles are recycled？ 　 　
A.Around 1.3 billion.
B.About 91%.
C.About 9%.
D.3/4.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A.The reason why Madison did the project.
B.The results of Madison's project.
C.The influence of plastic bottles.
D.The hobby of Madison.
（3）Madison got the idea of designing an eatable water bottle during 　 　.
A.her family trip
B.her research
C.her scientific tests
D.her talk with teachers
（4）What does the underlined word "previous" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.Great.
B.Past.
C.Common.
D.Interesting.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Plastic Bottle Pollution
B.A Cool Invention
C.Ways to Solve Pollution
D.Eatable Water Bottle
九、配对阅读。
20．（10分）
（1）　 　Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.He would like to know more about it.
（2）　 　Sophia is interested in how silk is
produced.
（3）　 　John is a wine（酒） lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine.
（4）　 　Nina is researching the development of notes and coin in China.
（5）　 　Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China.
A.Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics（陶瓷）Museum
When you walk into the museum，you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics，and each collection has an old history.
B.Shunde Natural Science Museum
It's a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life.
C.Lingnan Wine Culture Museum
Here，you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture.
D.Silk Capital of Southern China Museum
Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves（桑叶），raising silkworms，and so on.
E.Foshan Zumiao Museum
The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round，such as lion dance performances，kungfu performances，and Cantonese Operas.
F.Guangdong Cantonese Opera Museum!
Here，you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed.
G.Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum.
As"the wealthiest"museum，it has a large collection of notes and coin from ancient China to modern China.
十、短文填空，请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Evelyn's mother taught her how to play volleyball when she was six years old.And she showed great（1）　 　in playing volleyball.So she was so happy when she noticed that the school volleyball team needed to find several（2）　 　and there would be a competition in three weeks.The teacher would （3）　 　the players through the competition.（4）　 　she did know how to play volleyball，she was not an expert in doing it.So she decided to（5）　 　playing volleyball with her mother every day.
（6）　 　，the day came.She was fully prepared for that，and after class she hurried to the playground for the competition.After she arrived there，she was surprised to see 24 students waiting in line!She was the（7）　 　one to arrive.The competition began，and some of the students failed to hit the ball over the net（网）.Then，the teacher said to Evelyn，"OK，you serve."He gave her the ball and she caught（8）　 　.As the ball was in her hands，she became more nervous but still tried her best to do it.She began and the ball passed over the net!The teacher and all the students（9）　 　for her.It was the happiest time in her life.She achieved her goal（10）　 　the end!
Sometimes difficulty itself is not terrible.Our fear makes it terrible and holds us back easily.So never be beaten by the "monsters"in our hearts.
十一、回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22．（10分）After finishing junior high school，Hugo wanted to do something meaningful.So he decided to help his community by volunteering at a local food bank，an organization which gave food to people who couldn't afford it.
Hugo's main job was to prepare the donated food in the kitchen of the food bank.He worked with other volunteers to make food packages（包裹） with things like meat，fruit，and vegetables.
One day，a poor old man called Leon came to get his food package.He was thankful and told Hugo about his hard life.Leon made Hugo realize how important the food bank was.He knew his hard work was worth it，because he was helping hundreds of people like Leon.
Sometimes，he also helped give out the food packages to people in the community.He carried boxes and bags and gave them to those in need.He smiled ，talked to them and listened to their stories.It made him feel good to connect with people in his community and help them during their hard times.
Volunteering at the food bank taught Hugo about teamwork and kindness.Every volunteer was important to the proper running of the food bank.And he realized that the happiest thing in the world is to help people in need and make a positive difference to their lives.
（1）How did Hugo help his community？
　 　
（2）Where did Hugo prepare the donated food？
　 　
（3）Who made Hugo realize the importance of the food bank？
　 　
（4）How did it make Hugo feel to help people in his community during their hard times？
　 　
（5）What did volunteering at the food bank teach Hugo about？
　 　

十二、书面表达
23．（15分） Chinese Bridge 是一个帮助外国人学习中文的志愿服务组织。该组织正在招募暑期志愿者。假如你是李华，你想要成为该组织的志愿者。为此，请你写一封自荐信给该组织的负责人Lisa。
内容包括：
（1）说明写信的意图及个人基本情况；
（2）说明你希望加入的原因及个人优势；
（3）表达你的期望。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Lisa，
I am glad to know that Chinese Bridge is looking for summer volunteers._______________________
Yours，
Li Hua

2023年广东省佛山市顺德区中考英语三模试卷
（参考答案）
一、听
略
五.情景对话，请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）Lisa：Hello，Betty.The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？
Betty：No，I don't.（1）　F　
Lisa：What about doing housework with your family？
Betty：（2）　E　What can we do？
Lisa：（3）　A　For example，we can clean the room and do the dishes.
Betty：It sounds great.（4）　C　
Lisa：Of course you can.Doing housework is so meaningful.
Betty：Yes.We can share the housework with our family members.
Lisa：I agree.（5）　D　
Betty：Let's do it this summer vacation.
Lisa：OK.
A.There is so much we can do.
B.I never do housework.
C.Can I also help Mum with the cooking？
D.Besides，doing housework can make us happy and relaxed.
E.That's a good idea.
F.Would you please give me some advice？

【解答】（1）根据What about doing housework with your family？（和家人一起做家务怎么样？）可知此处询问意见，F.Would you please give me some advice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）符合题意，故选：F。
（2）根据What can we do？（我们能做什么？）可知此处同意对方的建议，E.That's a good idea.（那是个好主意。）符合题意，故选：E。
（3）根据For example，we can clean the room and do the dishes.（例如，我们可以打扫房间和洗碗。）可知此处表示有许多家务可以做，A.There is so much we can do.（我们能做的事情太多了。）符合题意，故选：A。
（4）根据Of course you can.（你当然可以。）可知此处提问是否可以做某事，C.Can I also help Mum with the cooking？（我也可以帮妈妈做饭吗？）符合题意，故选：C。
（5）根据Doing housework is so meaningful.（做家务是如此有意义。）Yes.We can share the housework with our family members.（是的。我们可以和家人一起分担家务。）I agree.（我同意）可知此处填做家务的好处，D.Besides，doing housework can make us happy and relaxed.（此外，做家务可以使我们快乐和放松。）符合题意，故选：D。
六、语法选择，请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty（960–1279）.As a general，he led（1）　B　army to win many wars.In 1125，the Jin army from the north（2）　B　the Song Empire and tried to take control of its central lands.Yue made a decision（3）　C　the enemy.
Before he set out，his mother asked him，" Right now our country is facing（4）　B　difficulties than before，so what do you plan to do？"" Serve（5）　C　country with the greatest loyalty（忠心），"said Yue.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do.She decided to tattoo （给……身） the words onto her（6）　C　back so that he would not easily forget them.
She asked，" My child，your back will be quite（7）　B　when being tattooed.Are you afraid？"Yue answered，" Mother，a little pain is nothing.（8）　A　I were afraid of the pain of tattooing，how could I go to war on the front lines？"
Keeping his words（9）　A　mind，Yue beat the Jin army many times.Sadly，Yue（10）　C　because of Qin Hui.But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
（1）A.himself
B.his
C.him
（2）A.attack
B.attacked
C.has attacked
（3）A.fight
B.fighting
C.to fight
（4）A.serious
B.more serious
C.the most serious
（5）A./
B.a
C.the
（6）A.son
B.sons
C.son's
（7）A.pain
B.painful
C.painfully
（8）A.If
B.Because
C.Unless
（9）A.in
B.with
C.of
（10）A.killed
B.is killed
C.was killed
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：作为一名将军，他率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。A.himself他自己，反身代词；B.his他的，形容词性物主代词；C.him他，宾格。空格后army为名词，表示"军队"，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，应用his，故选B
（2）考查动词。句意：1125年，北方的金军进攻宋朝，试图控制其中部地区。A.attack袭击，动词原形；B.attacked袭击，过去式；C.has attacked袭击，现在完成时。根据In 1125，表示"在1125年"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式attacked，故选B。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：岳飞决定出兵。A.fight战斗，动词原形；B.fighting现在分词；C.to fight不定式。make a decision to do sth为固定搭配，表示"决定去做某事"，可知此处应用不定式to fight。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：现在我们国家面临着比以前更严重的困难，你打算做什么？A.serious严重的，形容词；B.more serious更严重的，比较级；C.the most serious最严重的，最高级。根据than，可知此处应用形容词的比较级作定语，应用more serious，故选B。
（5）考查冠词。句意：岳飞说："以最大的忠诚为国家服务。"A. /零冠词；B.a一个，用于以辅音音素的单词前；C.the表示特指。根据上文Right now our country is facing，表示"现在我们的国家正面临"，可知此处特指上文提到的国家，应用the，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记。A.son儿子，单数名词；B.sons儿子，复数名词；C.son's儿子的，名词所有格。根据back为名词，表示"后背"，应用名词所有格修饰，应用son's，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：孩子，你在背上纹身的时候会很痛。A.pain痛苦，名词；B.painful痛苦的，形容词；C.painfully痛苦地，副词。根据will be，表示"将是"，可知此处应用形容词作表语，应用painful，故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果我害怕纹身的痛苦，我怎么能去前线打仗呢？A.If如果；B.Because因为；C.Unless除非。根据how could I go to war on the front lines？"（我怎么能去前线打仗呢？）可知此处表示一种假设，此处是指如果我害怕，应用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：岳飞牢记这句话，多次击败金军。A.in在......里；B.with和；C.of......的。keep...in mind为固定搭配，表示"把......牢记于心"，可知此处应用in，故选A。
（10）考查动词的语态。句意：可惜岳飞被秦桧杀了。但他的精神却传给了后代。A.killed杀，过去式；B.is killed被杀，一般现在时的被动语态；C.was killed被杀，一般过去时的被动语态。句子时态为一般过去时，主语Yue与动词kill之间是被动关系，可知句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，可知此处应用was killed，故选C。
七、完形填空，请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Yayoi Kusama is a Japanese artist who is known as "the princess of polka dots（波尔卡圆点）".Although she makes many（1）　A　types of art，such as paintings，sculptures（雕塑） and performances，they have one thing in common—dots!
Yayoi was born in a small town in Japan.When she was 10 years old，she started to（2）　B　hallucinations （幻觉），which made her see things that other people couldn't see.These things scared her a lot.But she found a way to deal with her（3）　D　.She picked up a brush and started to paint.Her family didn't want her to paint.But Yayoi had a（4）　C　.She wanted to be an artist.Later，she packed her bags and（5）　B　New York.
Life in New York was not（6）　C　.Many people didn't understand her art.She was poor and lonely.（7）　B　，Yayoi was brave.Whatever she met，she never stopped painting.One day，Yayoi （8）　B　an idea.She wanted to paint the things that she saw with dots.Soon after，her special works of art caught people's attention and now they have been popular all over the world.
Yayoi 's story teaches us never to give up.Even when things are hard，we should（9）　B　doing them.Sometimes，we can even turn the dark side into the（10）　A　side.Let's overcome our challenges to make our life beautiful.
（1）A.different
B.popular
C.modern
D.common
（2）A.prevent
B.suffer
C.treat
D.beat
（3）A.anger
B.sadness
C.surprise
D.fear
（4）A.problem
B.challenge
C.dream
D.result
（5）A.returned to
B.moved to
C.came from
D.thought about
（6）A.similar
B.lonely
C.easy
D.safe
（7）A.Suddenly
B.However
C.Finally
D.Instead
（8）A.gave up
B.came up with
C.heard of
D.talked about
（9）A.avoid
B.keep
C.consider
D.suggest
（10）A.bright
B.right
C.colorful
D.lucky
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：虽然她创作了许多不同类型的艺术，比如绘画、雕塑和表演，但它们有一个共同点!A不同的；B受欢迎的；C现代的；D共同的。根据such as paintings，sculptures（雕塑） and performances（比如绘画、雕塑和表演）可知是不同类型的艺术。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当她10岁的时候，她开始出现幻觉，这让她看到了其他人看不到的东西。A阻止；B（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；C对待；D击打。根据空后hallucinations （幻觉）是疾病，可知用suffer。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：但她找到了克服恐惧的方法。A愤怒；B伤心；C惊喜；D恐惧。根据第二段These things scared her a lot.（这些东西把她吓坏了。）可知她内心有恐惧，所以说她找到了克服恐惧的方法。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：但弥生有一个梦想。A问题；B挑战；C梦想；D结果。根据第二段She wanted to be an artist.（她想成为一名艺术家。）可知她有一个梦想。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：后来，她收拾行李搬到了纽约。A返回；B搬到；C来自；D思考。根据第二段Yayoi was born in a small town in Japan.（弥生出生在日本的一个小镇上。）可知她在日本，所以是搬到纽约。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：纽约的生活并不容易。A相似的；B孤独的；C容易的；D安全的。根据第三段Many people didn't understand her art.She was poor and lonely.（许多人不理解她的艺术。她又穷又孤独。）可知她在纽约的生活不容易。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，弥生很勇敢。A突然；B然而；C最后；D反而。考虑空格前后句子的关系可知此处是转折关系。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：一天，弥生想到了一个主意。A放弃；B想出（计划、主意、办法等）；C听说；D谈论。根据第三段She wanted to paint the things that she saw with dots.（她想用点来画她所看到的东西。）可知她想到了用点画画的主意。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：即使遇到困难，我们也应该坚持做下去。A避免；B坚持；C考虑；D建议。根据最后一段Yayoi 's story teaches us never to give up.（弥生的故事告诉我们永远不要放弃。）可知弥生的故事告诉我们永远不要放弃，也就是要坚持做下去。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有时候，我们甚至可以把黑暗的一面变成光明的一面。A光明的；B正确的；C彩色的；D幸运的。dark"黑暗的"与bright"光明的"相对。故选A。
八、阅读理解，请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself？Here is a way to make a simple guitar using objects you might already have at home.

Things needed：
①shoe box with a cover
②Box cutter
③scissors
④4﹣6 rubber bands
⑤Glue
⑥Paper towel tubes

Steps：
1.Draw a circle in the center of the box cover and then cut the circle out.This will be your sound hole.
2.Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole.These will be your string（弦） holes.Make sure to align （对齐） the top and bottom holes.The row of holes should not be wider than the sound hole.
3.Cut four to six rubber bands open，and string them through the string holes.Tie each end of the bands into a knot （结）.
4.Connect all the paper towel tubes to make a neck and fix it to the shoe box（the body of the guitar）.The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar.
5.Glue the cover onto your shoe box and let it dry.
（1）What is NOT needed to make a simple guitar？ 　B　
A.Box cutter.
B.Paper.
C.Glue.
D.Shoe box.
（2）Which picture shows the correct relationship of the string holes and the sound holes？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D
（3）Which of the following is FALSE？ 　C　
A.You should cut 5 rubber bands if you make 5 string holes.
B.Each end of the rubber bands should be tied into a knot.
C.The body of the guitar is longer than the neck.
D.The cover should be stuck onto your shoe box.
（4）What is the correct order of making a simple guitar？ 　D　
a.Cut a sound hole.
b.Connect the neck and the body.
c.Fix the rubber bands.
d.Glue the cover onto the box.
e.Make string holes.
A.e ﹣b ﹣c﹣a ﹣ d
B.a ﹣ b ﹣ c ﹣ e ﹣d
C.e ﹣a ﹣c﹣d ﹣ b
D.a ﹣e﹣c﹣ b﹣ d
（5）Who is the passage written for？ 　C　
A.Teachers.
B.Children.
C.Parents.
D.Musicians.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Things needed：①shoe box with a cover②Box cutter③scissors④4﹣6 rubber bands⑤Glue⑥Paper towel tubes（需要的东西：①带盖的鞋盒②盒刀③剪刀④4﹣6橡皮筋⑤胶⑥纸巾管）可知不需要纸。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole.These will be your string（弦） holes.Make sure to align （对齐） the top and bottom holes.The row of holes should not be wider than the sound hole.（在音孔上方和下方的直线上打4到6个小洞。这些将是你的弦孔。确保顶部和底部的孔对齐。这排孔不应比声孔宽。）可知顶部和底部的孔是对齐的，而且这排孔不应比声孔宽。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar.（吉他的琴颈应该比琴身长。）可知吉他的琴颈应该比琴身长。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三栏1.Draw a circle in the center of the box cover and then cut the circle out.This will be your sound hole.（1.在盒子盖的中心画一个圆，然后把圆剪下来。这将是你的声音孔。）2.Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole.These will be your string（弦） holes.（2.在音孔上方和下方的直线上打4到6个小洞。这些将是你的弦孔。）Tie each end of the bands into a knot （结）.（把皮筋的两端打一个结。）4.Connect all the paper towel tubes to make a neck and fix it to the shoe box（the body of the guitar）.（4.把所有的纸巾管连接起来，做成一个琴颈，固定在鞋盒上（吉他的琴身）。）5.Glue the cover onto your shoe box （5.把盖子粘在鞋盒上）可知正确顺序是a ﹣e﹣c﹣ b﹣ d。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一栏Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself？（你有没有想过自己为你的孩子做一把吉他？）可以推断是写给父母的。故选C。

19．（10分）Across the world，humans buy around 1.3 billion single﹣use plastic bottles a day.However，only about 9%of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills，the ocean or elsewhere in nature.
When beach﹣loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California，the 12﹣year﹣old American girl realized that this needed to be changed.So for her school science project，she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.
During her research，Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane（凝胶膜）.At that time，the girl got her idea：She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco﹣Hero.
To carry out her idea，Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives （添加剂）.She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles.Based on the past research，she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.She found that water，lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn't break.And the bag could hold up to 3/4 cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks.
"My biggest goal with this project is to help the world，"says the young inventor.She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet."It doesn't necessarily have to be in a big way，"she adds."People can make a difference in the world，even if it's just in a small way."
（1）How many plastic bottles are recycled？ 　C　
A.Around 1.3 billion.
B.About 91%.
C.About 9%.
D.3/4.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　A　
A.The reason why Madison did the project.
B.The results of Madison's project.
C.The influence of plastic bottles.
D.The hobby of Madison.
（3）Madison got the idea of designing an eatable water bottle during 　A　.
A.her family trip
B.her research
C.her scientific tests
D.her talk with teachers
（4）What does the underlined word "previous" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　B　
A.Great.
B.Past.
C.Common.
D.Interesting.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.Plastic Bottle Pollution
B.A Cool Invention
C.Ways to Solve Pollution
D.Eatable Water Bottle
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，only about 9%of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills，the ocean or elsewhere in nature.（然而，只有约9%的塑料瓶被回收，其中大多数最终被扔进垃圾填埋场、海洋或自然界的其他地方。）可知只有约9%的塑料瓶被回收。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段When beach﹣loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California，the 12﹣year﹣old American girl realized that this needed to be changed.So for her school science project，she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.（当热爱海滩的Madison Checketts在全家前往加利福尼亚的旅行中注意到许多塑料瓶污染了沙子时，这位12岁的美国女孩意识到这需要改变。因此，为了她的学校科学项目，她决定专注于减少塑料垃圾。）可知第二段主要内容是Madison Checketts做这个项目的原因。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When beach﹣loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California，the 12﹣year﹣old American girl realized that this needed to be changed.So for her school science project，she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter.（当热爱海滩的Madison Checketts在全家前往加利福尼亚的旅行中注意到许多塑料瓶污染了沙子时，这位12岁的美国女孩意识到这需要改变。因此，为了她的学校科学项目，她决定专注于减少塑料垃圾。）可知在她的家庭旅行时产生了设计一个可食用水瓶的想法。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Based on the past research，she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.（在过去的研究基础上，她改进了方法，使水瓶更大，可以使用更长的时间。）可知"previous" 的意思为"过去"。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶。故最佳标题为"可食水瓶"。故选D。
九、配对阅读。
20．（10分）
（1）　F　Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.He would like to know more about it.
（2）　D　Sophia is interested in how silk is
produced.
（3）　C　John is a wine（酒） lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine.
（4）　G　Nina is researching the development of notes and coin in China.
（5）　E　Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China.
A.Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics（陶瓷）Museum
When you walk into the museum，you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics，and each collection has an old history.
B.Shunde Natural Science Museum
It's a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life.
C.Lingnan Wine Culture Museum
Here，you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture.
D.Silk Capital of Southern China Museum
Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves（桑叶），raising silkworms，and so on.
E.Foshan Zumiao Museum
The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round，such as lion dance performances，kungfu performances，and Cantonese Operas.
F.Guangdong Cantonese Opera Museum!
Here，you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed.
G.Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum.
As"the wealthiest"museum，it has a large collection of notes and coin from ancient China to modern China.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.He would like to know more about it.（弗兰克是粤剧迷。他想多了解粤剧。）可知说的是粤剧，结合选项，应说"广东粤剧博物馆！在这里，你可以完整地了解粤剧是如何开始和发展的。"故选F。
（2）根据Sophia is interested in how silk is produced.（索菲亚对丝绸的生产方式很感兴趣。）可知说的是丝绸，结合选项，应说"中国南方丝绸之都博物馆。来学习如何制作丝绸，并参加采摘桑叶、养蚕等活动。"故选D。
（3）根据John is a wine lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine.（约翰是个葡萄酒爱好者，他想知道如何酿造米酒。）可知说的是酒，结合选项，应说"岭南酒文化博物馆。在这里，您可以了解传统的米酒制作方法以及佛山白酒文化。"故选C。
（4）根据Nina is researching the development of notes and coin in China.（尼娜正在研究纸币和硬币在中国的发展。）可知说的是纸币和硬币，结合选项，应说"佛山高明世纪钱币博物馆。作为"最富有"的博物馆，它收藏了从古代到现代的大量纸币和硬币。"故选G。
（5）根据Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China.（艾米希望能参加一些中国的民间文化活动。）可知说的是民间文化，结合选项，应说"佛山祖庙博物馆。博物馆常年举办各种民间文化活动，如舞狮表演、功夫表演和粤剧表演。"故选E。
十、短文填空，请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Evelyn's mother taught her how to play volleyball when she was six years old.And she showed great（1）　interest　in playing volleyball.So she was so happy when she noticed that the school volleyball team needed to find several（2）　players　and there would be a competition in three weeks.The teacher would （3）　choose　the players through the competition.（4）　Though　she did know how to play volleyball，she was not an expert in doing it.So she decided to（5）　practice　playing volleyball with her mother every day.
（6）　Finally　，the day came.She was fully prepared for that，and after class she hurried to the playground for the competition.After she arrived there，she was surprised to see 24 students waiting in line!She was the（7）　last　one to arrive.The competition began，and some of the students failed to hit the ball over the net（网）.Then，the teacher said to Evelyn，"OK，you serve."He gave her the ball and she caught（8）　it　.As the ball was in her hands，she became more nervous but still tried her best to do it.She began and the ball passed over the net!The teacher and all the students（9）　cheered　for her.It was the happiest time in her life.She achieved her goal（10）　in　the end!
Sometimes difficulty itself is not terrible.Our fear makes it terrible and holds us back easily.So never be beaten by the "monsters"in our hearts.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她对打排球表现出极大的兴趣。show great interest in为动词短语，表示"对产生兴趣"，可知此处应用interest，故填interest。
（2）考查名词。句意：因此，当她注意到学校排球队需要找几名运动员，并且三周后将有一场比赛时，她非常高兴。根据下文the players through the competition，表示"通过比赛的运动员"，可知此处是指寻找几名运动员。several后加复数名词，可知此处应用players，运动员，故填players。
（3）考查动词。句意：老师会通过比赛来挑选球员。根据through the competition，表示"通过比赛"，可知此处是指通过比赛选择运动员，choose表示"选择"，would后加动词原形，故填choose。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然她知道怎么打排球，但她不是这方面的专家。根据she was not an expert in doing it.（她不是这方面的专家。）可知此处是指虽然她知道如何打排球，位于句首，首字母大写，应用Though，虽然，故填Though。
（5）考查动词。句意：所以她决定每天和妈妈一起练习打排球。根据she was not an expert in doing it.（她不是这方面的专家。）可推知此处是指和妈妈练习，practice，表示"练习"，decide to do sth为固定搭配，表示"决定做某事"，可知此处应用动词原形，故填practice。
（6）考查副词。句意：终于，这一天来了。分析句子此处为独立成分，应用副词形式，结合the day came.（这一天来了。）可知此处是指这一天终于来了，finally为副词，表示"终于"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
（7）考查形容词。句意：她是最后一个到的。根据上文After she arrived there，she was surprised to see 24 students waiting in line!（当她到达那里时，她惊讶地看到24名学生在排队!）可推知此处是指她是最后一个到的，last为形容词，表示"最后的"，空格后one为代词，一个，应用形容词修饰，故填last。
（8）考查代词。句意：他把球给了她，她接住了。根据He gave her the ball.（他把球给她。）可知此处是指她接住了球，上文提到下文再次提到，应用it指代单数名词，故填it。
（9）考查动词。句意：老师和所有的学生都为她欢呼。根据上文She began and the ball passed over the net!（她开始了，球越过了网!）可知她成功了，老师和学生应是为她欢呼，cheer为动词，表示"使振奋"，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，故填cheered。
（10）考查介词。句意：她最终实现了她的目标！in the end为介词短语，表示"在最后"，可知此处应用介词in，故填in。
十一、回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22．（10分）After finishing junior high school，Hugo wanted to do something meaningful.So he decided to help his community by volunteering at a local food bank，an organization which gave food to people who couldn't afford it.
Hugo's main job was to prepare the donated food in the kitchen of the food bank.He worked with other volunteers to make food packages（包裹） with things like meat，fruit，and vegetables.
One day，a poor old man called Leon came to get his food package.He was thankful and told Hugo about his hard life.Leon made Hugo realize how important the food bank was.He knew his hard work was worth it，because he was helping hundreds of people like Leon.
Sometimes，he also helped give out the food packages to people in the community.He carried boxes and bags and gave them to those in need.He smiled ，talked to them and listened to their stories.It made him feel good to connect with people in his community and help them during their hard times.
Volunteering at the food bank taught Hugo about teamwork and kindness.Every volunteer was important to the proper running of the food bank.And he realized that the happiest thing in the world is to help people in need and make a positive difference to their lives.
（1）How did Hugo help his community？
　By volunteering at a local food bank.　
（2）Where did Hugo prepare the donated food？
　In the kitchen of the food bank.　
（3）Who made Hugo realize the importance of the food bank？
　A poor old man called Leon.　
（4）How did it make Hugo feel to help people in his community during their hard times？
　He felt good.　
（5）What did volunteering at the food bank teach Hugo about？
　It taught him about teamwork and kindness.　

【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段So he decided to help his community by volunteering at a local food bank，an organization which gave food to people who couldn't afford it.（所以他决定帮助他的社区，在当地的食品银行做志愿者，这是一个向买不起食物的人提供食物的组织。）可知，通过在当地的食品银行做志愿者来帮助他的社区。故填By volunteering at a local food bank.
（2）根据第二段Hugo's main job was to prepare the donated food in the kitchen of the food bank.（雨果的主要工作是在食物银行的厨房里准备捐赠的食物。）可知，他在食物银行的厨房里准备捐赠的食物。故填In the kitchen of the food bank.
（3）根据第三段One day，a poor old man called Leon came to get his food package.He was thankful and told Hugo about his hard life.Leon made Hugo realize how important the food bank was.（一天，一个叫里昂的可怜老人来取他的食品包。他很感激，告诉雨果他的艰苦生活。里昂让雨果意识到食物银行的重要性。）可知，是一个叫里昂的可怜老人让他意识到了食物银行的重要性。故填A poor old man called Leon.
（4）根据第四段It made him feel good to connect with people in his community and help them during their hard times.（与社区里的人建立联系，帮助他们度过困难时期，这让他感觉很好。）可知，在困难时期帮助社区里的人们让雨果感觉很好。故填He felt good.
（5）根据最后一段Volunteering at the food bank taught Hugo about teamwork and kindness.（在食品银行做志愿者教会了雨果团队合作和善良。）可知，在食品银行做志愿者教会了雨果团队合作和善良。故填It taught him about teamwork and kindness.
十二、书面表达
23．（15分） Chinese Bridge 是一个帮助外国人学习中文的志愿服务组织。该组织正在招募暑期志愿者。假如你是李华，你想要成为该组织的志愿者。为此，请你写一封自荐信给该组织的负责人Lisa。
内容包括：
（1）说明写信的意图及个人基本情况；
（2）说明你希望加入的原因及个人优势；
（3）表达你的期望。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Lisa，
I am glad to know that Chinese Bridge is looking for summer volunteers._______________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Lisa，
I am glad to know that Chinese Bridge is looking for summer volunteers.I'mLi Hua fromNo.1 MiddleSchool.I like volunteering because I can do what I like and help others.【高分句型一】 （意图和基本情况）Iwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyourprogram because I am an English lover.My oral English is very good.Last year，I worked as a volunteer in a library to guide children's extracurricular reading.I can help you give them a brief introduction to China.Of course，there is no problem with the basic communication with them.（希望加入的原因及个人优势）If I could join you，I would be with them every Saturday.【高分句型二】（期望）
Yours，
Li Hua