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2023年云南重点大学实验中学中考英语三模试卷
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这是一份2023年云南重点大学实验中学中考英语三模试卷,共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年云南重点大学实验中学中考英语三模试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. I bought a new T-shirt.___________ shirt is made of cotton.( )
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. We have history class ________three o'clock every Friday afternoon.( )
A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. Could you give me some___________ about how to get on with others?( )
A. agreement B. advice C. advantages D. achievements
4. Cindy felt ___________ in her new school,so she joined some clubs to make some new friends.( )
A. lonely B. sleepy C. cold D. hungry
5. ___________we work hard,we ' ll make our dreams come true easily.( )
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
6. The movie The First Slam Dunk(灌篮高手) ___________in China on April 20th and it received lots of attention.( )
A. sold out B. gave out C. cut out D. came out
7. ___________ great time we had during the Water Festival!( )
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. We are going to graduate,and our teacher encourages us___________ a plan for the senior high school.( )
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
9. Our school held the art festival last Thursday and all the parents___________ to watch the show.( )
A. are invited B. were invited
C. will be invited D. invited
10. -I wonder_____.
-It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.( )
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years.They had a(1) ______ life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables.But they were thankful for what they had.
Once a week,the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of apple pie(2) ______ each other.Eating the pie was the only luxury(奢侈的事) for them,and they mostly spent these best times(3) ______ stories,joking and having a good laugh.
The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the pie while the wife only loved the warm filling.So they(4) ______ the pie happily.
One winter,the man fell seriously ill.The wife sat by his side as he said(5) ______ to her.
Taking her hand,the man said there was a(6) ______ that he had kept from her all this time.
The woman held her breath to listen to her husband.Then her husband smiled and said that he(7) ______ liked the crust of pies.
The woman was surprised at first but asked(8) ______ he ate the crust all the time.The husband said it gave him great joy to give her what she liked.
( 9) ______ this,the woman smiled.She told her husband that they truly were a pair.All those years that they were together,she also tried to make him happy by choosing the filling while in fact,she(10) ______ the crust.
11. A. busy B. simple C. lazy D. boring
12. A. to B. in C. for D. with
13. A. to share B. shared C. sharing D. share
14. A. divided up B. mixed up C. cleaned up D. gave up
15. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
16. A. pie B. laugh C. lie D. crust
17. A. always B. never C. also D. really
18. A. where B. when C. how D. why
19. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Feeling D. Tasting
20. A. hated B. hid C. preferred D. threw
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)
21. At night,you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music.In the morning,you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. (1) ______
You may wonder how our ears work.The ear has three different parts:the outer ear,the middle ear and the inner ear.The outer ear is the part you can see. (2) ______ .The sound then travels down to the middle ear,the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working,even when you are asleep! (3) ______ That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something,but you don't know what it is,since you are asleep.
( 4) ______ Of course,you don't actually taste food with your ears.But there are nerves(神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue (舌头) to the brain.If something happens to your ears,you may have a hard time telling different tastes apart.
( 5) ______ Everyone should make sure to protect their ears as well as they can.
A.It collects sound around you.
B.Ears can only help us to hear.
C.The ears are truly important and useful.
D.Eyes are more important than ears.
E.More surprisingly,ears even help with tasting food.
F.Your ears continue hearing sounds,but your brain just leaves them out.
G You can enjoy all of these things because of one important body part—the ear.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
A
Hanfu is a symbol of China's national confidence.Jessica,a hanfu lover from the US,said,"Whenever I wear hanfu,I am always praised by my friends and my behavior has become more gentle.I feel like I am a fairy.I have to walk slowly and speak softly.Hanfu has become an art form."
Cai Shangwei,the director of the center of culture industry in Sichuan University,said that different kinds of social and cultural reasons had led to the rise of hanfu.But in the end,the most important reason is that China has developed rapidly in the past few years.As our country is becoming stronger and stronger,our cultural confidence is also increasing.
"Since young people enjoy buying fashion items to express their personality,hanfu meets the need of the young people to stay special and unique.What's more,the design of hanfu is very attractive and fascinating.Being chosen by more and more young consumers as their favorite style,hanfu is becoming more popular with Chinese people,and it is also very fresh for foreigners."Cai added.
22. Where is the hanfu lover Jessica from? ______
A. The UK. B. America. C. China. D. Japan.
23. How does Jessica behave when she wears hanfu? ______
A. She walks quickly. B. She speaks loudly.
C. She becomes more gentle. D. She runs in the crowd.
24. What is the most important reason that makes hanfu popular? ______
A. Its beautiful design. B. Some social reasons.
C. Some cultural reasons. D. China's rapid development.
25. What does the underlined word"unique"mean in Chinese? ______
A. 时尚的 . B. 独一无二的 . C. 有吸引力的 . D. 受欢迎的.
26. This passage is mainly about ______ .
A. the rise of hanfu B. the history of hanfu
C. the importance of hanfu D. the development of hanfu
B
In December,2022,Memphis Zoo in Tennessee announced that it would return Ya Ya,who arrived in the US in 2003.After her 20-year loan period (租借期) ended on April 7,China's giant panda Ya Ya finally returned home from the US after 20 days.
China prepared to welcome back Ya Ya and experts from Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to learn about her habits and feeding situation from the zoo staff members.Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine(检疫) and feeding places for Ya Ya are ready along with her feeding plans and medical care.
In January,visitors found that Ya Ya had become very thin,which made many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worry about her health and life quality at the Memphis Zoo.The Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens said in an announcement that giant panda Ya Ya had been well cared for since it was sent to Memphis Zoo in the United States in 2003,and no signs of neglect (忽视) had been found,based on videos of the giant panda,monthly health reports and annual physical examinations.
Once Ya Ya finishes a 30-day mandatory(强制的) quarantine in Shanghai after landing in China,she will then be sent to Beijing Zoo.
The news that Ya Ya would come back to China cheered up millions of Chinese people.By April 9,250 million people had talked about Ya Ya on the Internet."Come home soon,Ya Ya.I'll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to wait in line all day long!"An Internet user commented(评论)on Sina Weibo.
27. When did Ya Ya return from the US? ______
A. On April 7,2003. B. On April 7,2023.
C. On April 27,2023. D. On December 13,2022
28. Why did many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worry about Ya Ya? ______
A. Because it had been neglected.
B. Because it had become very thin.
C. Because it had been well cared for.
D. Because it had annual physical examinations.
29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______
A. China prepared to welcome Ya Ya back.
B. Experts from Beijing Zoo learned about Ya Ya's habits.
C. The zoo staff members from Memphis Zoo didn't know Ya Ya's feeding situation.
D. China prepared feeding plans and medical care for Ya Ya.
30. What will happen to Ya Ya after a 30-day quarantine in Shanghai? ______
A. She will be sent to Beijing Zoo.
B. She will stay in Shanghai for further medical treatment.
C. She will go back to the US.
D. She will be put back in the wild.
31. What can we infer from the Internet user's words on Sina Weibo? ______
A. He /She felt quite disappointed to know the news.
B. He/She was surprised to hear the news.
C. He/She felt angry to wait for a long time.
D. He /She jumped for joy when he/she heard the news.
C
On March 17,Beijing Municipal Education Commission announced changes to the PE test in the 2023 high school entrance exam,or zhongkao.All students will get full scores as long as they take part in the exam.At the same time,PE classes across China have also seen some changes.Students are having easier activities such as dancing,fun games and sit-ups.This way they can gradually improve physical fitness.What is your PE class like now?
Knowing everyone's health condition
At the beginning of this term,every student from Xi'an Jingkai No,3 Middle School did a survey.The questions included "Did you get COVID-19?""How many days has it been since you recovered (康复) from it?"The school was going to have personalised PE classes according to students' health conditions.PE teacher Liu Na told Huashang Daily.
For the first several weeks,students mainly did exercise like stretching(拉伸) and walking and slow running.Then they gradually did more difficult exercise.
Less running required
"We used to run two laps (圈) around the playground every day during the morning break.But since many students got COVID-19,this activity has been changed to doing Tai Chi,"Liu Jiawei from Taipingchuan No.1 Middle School in Jilin told Teens."I like doing Tai Chi because it won't make you out of breath.I think it's good for students who are still coughing these days."
"As a ninth-grader,I'm also happy that I don't need to take the 1,000-meter run test for zhongkao.Most students welcome this change.But some who are good at running are not happy because they won't have advantages anymore."Liu added.
32. How can a student get full scores in the PE test in Beijing in 2023? ______
A. By taking the 1000-metre run test.
B. By taking the 800-metre run test.
C. By doing Tai Chi.
D. By taking part in the exam.
33. The students in Xi'an Jingkai No.3 Middle School did the following things for the first several weeks EXCEPT ______ in PE class.
A. stretching B. walking C. slow running D. sit-ups
34. Why does Liu Jiawei like doing Tai Chi according to the passage? ______
A. Because it's exciting.
B. Because it will not make him so tired.
C. Because it is challenging to do it.
D. Because it can give him a sense of satisfaction.
35. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? ______
A. School Time. B. Travel Time. C. Family Time. D. Story Time.
36. What's the best title of this passage? ______
A. Ways of doing exercise. B. Run tests for zhongkao.
C. Students' health conditions. D. Changes to the PE test.
五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)
You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones.But for many old people,it's a hard thing.Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School saw the problem.He tried to teach the old how to use smartphones with a guidebook.
The 16-year-old set up a volunteer group called SilverHair.It took its seven members around half a year to write a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones?
The group made a survey of more than 1,000 old people and talked with many in old people's homes.They found out what the old people cared most about with smartphones."How to use WeChat" topped the list.This became one part of the book.The other nine parts include online shopping,using online maps and more."The old people can look up the information in the book anytime they need,just like using a dictionary," said Liu.
The group printed out 500 copies and handed them out.They'll soon work on the second book that will have more instructions about hospital registration(挂号) and photo editing.
Thanks to the volunteers of SilverHair,the old people's life has become easier and more convenient.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。
37. It's difficult for many old people to use smartphones. ______
38. It took the seven members of SilverHair a year to write a 300-page book. ______
39. What the old people care most about with smartphones is online shopping. ______
40. They printed out 500 copies of the second book. ______
41. These volunteers have made a difference to the old people's life. ______
六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
42. Nowadays,more and more foreigners ______ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)
43. The firefighters and the villagers ______ to put our the forest fire in April.(齐心协力)
44. During the May Day holiday, ______ visitors came to Dali to enjoy the beautiful scenery.(成千上万)
45. With the fast development of science and technology,China 's ______ is getting better and better.(空间站)
46. ______ develop children's independence,parents should ask their children to do some housework at home.(为了)
七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
47. Finally she made a ______ to go on climbing the mountain although she was badly hurt.( decide)
48. Fuxian Lake is the ______ deepest freshwater lake in China.( two)
49. You should learn to protect ______ in the face of danger,my dear students.( you)
50. Last week,a short video on the Internet ______ me how to use ChatGPT.( teach)
51. Zibo barbecue(烧烤) became ______ known all over China because of its low prices and high quality.(wide)
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
52. 提示:什么能给我们带来幸福?劳动、阅读、锻炼、克服困难的经历、父母无私的爱还是老师、同学的帮助?只要用心感受,幸福无处不在。请以" ___________ Brought Me Happiness"为题,用英文写一篇短文,写一件曾经发生过的给你带来幸福的事情,并谈谈你的感受。
要求:
(1)请先将题目补全后,再作答,词数不少于60个;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
___________ Brought Me Happiness
___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。根据观察和分析空格后的shirt是第二次提到,因此空格处填the。
故选:C。
我买了一件新体恤衫。这件体恤衫是棉花制成的。
本题主要考查定冠词的基本用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A在具体的几点几分,B在具体的某一天,C在哪年,哪月,哪个季节,D朝....,三点前要用at。
故选:A。
每周五下午三点我们有历史课。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.同意;B.建议;C.优点;D.成就。根据后面的"how to get on with others(如何与别人相处)"可知,这里是在寻求"建议(advice)"。
故选:B。
你能给我一些关于如何与他人相处的建议吗?
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后分析所给词汇,并根据句意和具体的语境最终确定所需单词。
4.【答案】A
【解析】lonely孤单的;sleepy困倦的;cold冷的;hungry饥饿的。根据so she joined some clubs to make some new friends"所以她加入了一些俱乐部来交一些新朋友"可知,此处是"Cindy在新学校感到孤独"。
故选:A。
Cindy在新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部来交一些新朋友。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.如果;B.除非;C.尽管;D.之前。根据题干语境可知,we'll make our dreams come true easily(我们就会很容易实现我们的梦想)的前提条件是we work hard(我们努力工作),故横线处填if,为if引导的条件状语从句。
故选:A。
如果我们努力工作,我们就会很容易实现我们的梦想。
掌握不同连词的含义及用法,结合题干语境选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.sold out售罄;卖光;B.gave out分发;C.cut out熄火,停止不前;D.came out显现,暴露;出版,发表。根据and it received lots of attention"受到了广泛关注"可知,此处是"电影《灌篮高手》4月20日在中国上映"。
故选:D。
电影《灌篮高手》4月20日在中国上映,受到了广泛关注。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境和标点,可知句子是感叹句,感叹的中心词是名词time,时光,句子运用了固定短语have a great time,因此是What a。
故选:B。
泼水节期间我们过得多开心啊!
掌握感叹句的基本结构,结合语境,给出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】make制定,动词原形;making制定,现在分词/动名词;to make制定,动词不定式;made制定,过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知,此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb.to do sth."鼓励某人做某事",固定短语。
故选:C。
我们即将毕业,我们的老师鼓励我们为高中做一个计划。
牢记固定短语encourage sb.to do sth.,表示"鼓励某人做某事"是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】are invited被邀请,一般现在时态的被动语态;were invited被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;will be invited将被邀请,一般将来时态的被动语态;invited邀请,一般过去时。根据语境,可知所有父母被邀请观看节目,句子用被动语态,结合前文"Our school held the art festival last Thursday"句子用一般过去时,主语"all the parents"是复数。
故选:B。
我们学校上周六举办了艺术节,所有父母被邀请观看了节目。
掌握一般过去时时态被动语态的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干,可知本句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序;A.上个周末你去哪里了;B.你上个周末过得怎么样;C.为什么你上个周末很忙;D.上个周末你做什么了。根据答语"It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.(太棒了!我们在城市公园玩得很开心。)"可知设空处为"我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样"。
故选:B。
-我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。
-太棒了!我们在城市公园玩得很开心。
根据语境选择恰当的一项。
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们过着简朴的生活,主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。A.忙的;B.简单的、简朴的;C.懒的;D.无聊的。根据"mostly lived on bread and vegetables"(主要靠面包和蔬菜为生)可知,他们生活很简朴,故选:B。
(2)考查介词。句意:每周,这对夫妇都会坐在壁炉前,彼此分享一块苹果馅饼。A.到;B.在……里;C.为了;D.和。根据share ……with意为"和……分享",故选:D。
(3)考查固定句型。句意:对他们来说,吃馅饼是唯一的奢侈,他们大部分时间都在分享故事、开玩笑和开怀大笑。A分享,动词不定式结构;B分享,过去式,一般用在过去时中;C分享,动词-ing形式;D分享,动词原形。spend some times doing sth.,固定句型,意为"花费时间做某事",用动词的-ing形式,故选:C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:于是他们愉快地分了馅饼。A.分配;B.混合;C.清理;D.放弃。根据上文"share a piece of apple pie"(分享一块苹果馅饼)可知,应是分吃了馅饼,故选:A。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:妻子坐在他的旁边,他对她说了一些话。A.没什么;B.所有的事;C.一些事,常用于否定或疑问句中;D.一些事,用于肯定句。根据后文the man said (这个男人说)可知,说了一些话,故选:D。
(6)考查名词。句意:男人拉着她的手,说有一个谎言他一直瞒着她。A.馅饼;B.笑;C.谎言;D.馅饼皮。根据he had kept from her all this time.(他一直瞒着她)可知瞒着她的是谎言,故选:C。
(7)考查副词。句意:然后她的丈夫笑着说道他从来不喜欢馅饼皮。A.一直,总是;B.从不;C.也;D.真地。根据后文he ate the crust all the time(他总是吃馅饼皮)可知他不喜欢吃馅饼皮,故选:B。
(8)考查疑问词。句意:女人开始说不出话来,但问他为什么总是吃馅饼皮。A.什么地方;B.什么时候;C.怎么样;D.为什么。根据上文Then her husband smiled and said that he never liked the crust of pies.(然后她的丈夫笑着说道他从来不喜欢馅饼皮。)可知男人说自己不喜欢吃馅饼皮,女人听后震惊的说不出话来,所以此处是问他为什么总是吃皮,故选:D。
(9)考查动名词。句意:听到这,女人笑了。A.听到;B.看到;C.感觉到;D.品尝到。根据上文The husband said(他丈夫说)可知这里指女人听到,故选:A。
(10)考查动词。句意:在一起的那些年里,她也试图通过选择馅料来让他开心,而事实上,她更喜欢馅饼皮。A.讨厌;B.隐藏;C.更喜欢;D.扔。根据上文All those years that they were together,she also tried to make him happy by choosing the filling while in fact,(他们在一起这么多年她也试图让他开心而选择馅料,)可知女人是因为让男人开心才选择馅料,实际上更喜欢馅饼皮,故选:C。
本文通过讲述一对夫妇"吃苹果馅饼"的故事,将他们对彼此的爱展现得淋漓尽致。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句At night,you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music.In the morning,you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. (晚上,你听着美妙的音乐入睡。早上,你被外面的鸟鸣声吵醒。)可知说的是耳朵,结合选项,应说"你能享受所有这些都是因为一个重要的身体部位——耳朵。"故选G。
(2)根据后句The sound then travels down to the middle ear,the inner ear and then to your brain.(然后声音向下传播到中耳、内耳,然后再传播到你的大脑。)可知说的是收集声音,结合选项,应说"它收集你周围的声音。"故选A。
(3)根据后句That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something,but you don't know what it is,since you are asleep.(这就是为什么你有时会在半夜突然醒来,因为你的大脑听到了什么,但你不知道是什么,因为你在睡觉。)可知说的是耳朵和大脑,结合选项,应说"你的耳朵继续听到声音,但你的大脑只是把它们排除在外。"故选F。
(4)根据后句Of course,you don't actually taste food with your ears.(当然,你实际上不会用耳朵品尝食物。)可知说的是品尝食物,结合选项,应说"更令人惊讶的是,耳朵甚至有助于品尝食物。"故选E。
(5)根据后句Everyone should make sure to protect their ears as well as they can.(每个人都应该确保尽可能保护好自己的耳朵。)可知说的是耳朵重要,结合选项,应说"耳朵是非常重要和有用的。"故选C。
本文主要介绍了耳朵如何工作以及耳朵的作用。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Jessica,a hanfu lover from the US,(来自美国的汉服爱好者Jessica,)可知,Jessica来自美国。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Whenever I wear hanfu,I am always praised by my friends and my behavior has become more gentle.(每当我穿上汉服,我总是受到朋友们的称赞,我的举止也变得更加温柔了。)可知,Jessica穿上汉服后变得更温柔了。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段But in the end,the most important reason is that China has developed rapidly in the past few years.(但说到底,最重要的原因还是中国这几年发展很快。)可知,是因为中国的快速发展。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第三段Since young people enjoy buying fashion items to express their personality,(由于年轻人喜欢购买时尚物品来表达他们的个性,)可知,汉服满足了年轻人保持特殊和独特的需求。所以unique是"独特的,独一无二的"意思。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段Cai Shangwei,the director of the center of culture industry in Sichuan University,said that different kinds of social and cultural reasons had led to the rise of hanfu.(四川大学文化产业研究中心主任蔡尚伟表示,汉服的兴起有多种社会和文化原因。)可知,文章主要介绍了汉服的兴起。故选A。
本文主要讲述了汉服作为中国民族自信的象征,越来越受到年轻人的喜爱和推崇。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In December,2022,Memphis Zoo in Tennessee announced that it would return Ya Ya,who arrived in the US in 2003.After her 20-year loan period (租借期) ended on April 7,China's giant panda Ya Ya finally returned home from the US after 20 days.(2022年12月,田纳西州孟菲斯动物园宣布将归还2003年抵达美国的丫丫。在20年的租借期于4月7日结束后,中国大熊猫丫丫终于在20天后从美国回到了家。)可推知丫丫是在2023年4月27日从美国回来的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段In January,visitors found that Ya Ya had become very thin,which made many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worry about her health and life quality at the Memphis Zoo.(一月份,游客发现丫丫变得非常瘦,这让许多中国人和国外的动物爱好者担心她在孟菲斯动物园的健康和生活质量。)可知是因为丫丫变得非常瘦。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段China prepared to welcome back Ya Ya and experts from Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to learn about her habits and feeding situation from the zoo staff members.(中国准备迎接丫丫回家,北京动物园的专家于3月抵达美国,向动物园工作人员了解她的生活习性和喂养情况。)可知来自孟菲斯动物园的动物园工作人员了解了丫丫的喂养情况,C项与文意不符。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Once Ya Ya finishes a 30-day mandatory(强制的) quarantine in Shanghai after landing in China,she will then be sent to Beijing Zoo.(一旦丫丫在抵达中国后在上海完成30天的强制隔离,它将被送往北京动物园。)可知在上海完成30天的强制隔离后,丫丫将被送往北京动物园。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第五段"Come home soon,Ya Ya.I'll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to wait in line all day long!"An Internet user commented(评论)on Sina Weibo.("快回家吧,丫丫。即使要排一整天的队,我也要去动物园看你!"一位网民在新浪微博上评论道。)可推知网友得知这个消息非常兴奋,所以D项"当他/她听到这个消息时,高兴得跳了起来。"符合文意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫"丫丫"在美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园度过了20年的借期后,于2022年4月7日返回中国的消息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】D、D、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段All students will get full scores as long as they take part in the exam.(只要参加考试,所有的学生都会得满分。)可知,2023年,北京所有学生的只要参加考试,体育就能获得满分。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 For the first several weeks,students mainly did exercise like stretching(拉伸) and walking and slow running.(在最初的几个星期里,学生们主要做伸展运动、散步和慢跑。)可知,在最初的几个星期里,没有仰卧起坐活动。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段I like doing Tai Chi because it won't make you out of breath.(我喜欢打太极,因为它不会让你上气不接下气。)可知,刘佳伟喜欢打太极是因为太极没那么累人。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段On March 17,Beijing Municipal Education Commission announced changes to the PE test in the 2023 high school entrance exam,or zhongkao……At the same time,PE classes across China have also seen some changes.(3月17日,北京市教委宣布对2023年中考体育试题进行调整。……与此同时,中国各地的体育课也发生了一些变化。)可知,文章讲的是中国中学体育课程的变化,跟学校生活有关。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段On March 17,Beijing Municipal Education Commission announced changes to the PE test in the 2023 high school entrance exam,or zhongkao.(3月17日,北京市教委宣布对2023年中考体育试题进行调整可知,文章讲的是体育中考改革。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国中学体育课程的变化。北京市教育委员会宣布,2023年中考体育测试将有所改变,只要参加测试,所有学生都可以得到满分。同时,全国各地的体育课程也发生了一些变化,学生们正在进行更轻松的活动,例如跳舞、玩游戏和仰卧起坐等,以逐渐提高身体素质。一些学校还根据学生的健康状况进行个性化的体育课程安排。此外,由于新冠疫情的影响,学生们跑步的时间也减少了,一些学校改为进行太极等轻松的活动。虽然大多数学生欢迎这些变化,但一些擅长跑步的学生却不太满意,因为他们将失去优势。总之,这篇文章介绍了中国中学体育课程的变化和学生们的反应。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据第一段You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones.But for many old people,it's a hard thing.(你可能会发现使用智能手机既简单又有趣。但对许多老年人来说,这是一件很难的事情。)可知,许多老年人很难使用智能手机。题干句子与文章相符,故填T。
(2)根据第二段It took its seven members around half a year to write a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones?(它的七名成员花了大约半年的时间写了一本名为《我可以告诉你如何使用智能手机吗?》的300页的书。)可知,银发的七名成员花了半年的时间写了一本300页的书。题干句子与文章不符,故填F。
(3)根据第三段They found out what the old people cared most about with smartphones. "How to use WeChat"topped the list. (他们发现了老年人对智能手机最关心的事情。"如何使用微信"名列榜首。)可知,老年人使用智能手机最关心的事情是"如何使用微信"。题干句子与文章不符,故填F。
(4)根据第四段The group printed out 500 copies and handed them out.They'll soon work on the second book that will have more instructions about hospital registration(挂号) and photo editing.(该组织印刷了500份并分发了出去。他们很快将会写第二本书,里面有更多关于医院挂号和照片编辑的指导。)可知,该组织把第一本书印刷了500份。题干句子与文章不符,故填F。
(5)根据最后一段Thanks to the volunteers of SilverHair,the old people's life has become easier and more convenient.(多亏了银发志愿者,老人的生活变得更容易,更方便。)可知,这些志愿者改变了老人的生活。题干句子与文章相符,故填T。
本文主要介绍了北京101中学的学生刘思远创建了一个志愿者团队"银发",旨在帮助老年人学会使用智能手机。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
42.【答案】are interested in
【解析】短语be interested in...表示"对……感兴趣"。主语为more and more foreigners,是复数形式,且根据语境此句为一般现在时,故此处be动词用are。
故填:are interested in。
现在,越来越多的外国人对学习中文感兴趣。
熟悉动词短语,根据汉语解答即可。
43.【答案】pulled together
【解析】齐心协力pull together,是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语in April可知,句子表述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:pulled together。
在四月消防队员和村民们一起扑灭了我们的森林大火。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】thousands of
【解析】成千上万thousands of,是固定短语,修饰名词visitors,作定语。
故答案为:thousands of。
在五一节期间,成千上万的游客来到大理,欣赏这里美丽的风景。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】space station
【解析】空间站space station,是名词短语,是可数的。根据句意和空格后面的is可知,要用单数形式,作主语。
故答案为:space station。
随着科学技术的快速发展,中国空间站的发展也越来越好。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】In order to
【解析】为了in order to,是固定短语,后面跟动词原形,作目的状语。
故答案为:In order to。
为了培养孩子的独立性,父母应该要求孩子在家里做一些家务。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】decision
【解析】decide决定,是动词;decision决定,是可数名词,在a后面用单数形式。make a decision做决定,是动词短语。
故答案为:decision。
虽然她受了重伤,但她还是决定继续登山。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】second
【解析】two二,是基数词;second第二,是序数词。根据句意和空格前面的定冠词the可知,要用序数词表示顺序,修饰名词lake。
故答案为:second。
抚仙湖是中国第二个最深的淡水湖。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】yourselves
【解析】根据语境可知,此处是老师希望学生们在面对危险时能保护好自己,故应用反身代词。you此处指代学生们,应用复数的yourselves。
故填:yourselves。
我亲爱的学生们,你们应该学会在危险面前保护自己。
考查反身代词,平时多练习。
50.【答案】taught
【解析】根据时间状语Last week可知,此处是一般过去时态,此处是"互联网上的一个短视频教我如何使用ChatGPT",teach"教",是动词,过去式是taught。
故答案为:taught。
上周,互联网上的一个短视频教我如何使用ChatGPT。
根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
51.【答案】widely
【解析】wide普遍的,是形容词;widely普遍地,很大程度地,是副词。用副词修饰形容词known,作状语。
故答案为:widely。
淄博烧烤因其低价格和高质量而在全中国很出名。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】Reading Brought Me Happiness As we all know,happiness is a feeling in our daily life.I always read in my spare time.I think it can not only improve my knowledge,but also broaden my mind.(什么带给我幸福)
First of all,there are all kinds of stories in the book.Some interesting,some sad,some wonderful.I can always learn a lot from them.
Second,reading books helps me do well in my study.Books are quite useful when I meet with difficulties. 【高分句型一】(为什么)
In a word,reading has already become part of my life.Just as the saying goes, "Reading makes a full man." I think doing more reading can really make me better.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Books are quite useful when I meet with difficulties.当我遇到困难时,书很有用。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think doing more reading can really make me better.我认为多读书真的能让我变得更好。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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