民以食为天，吃到恰好处 热点04 -备战中考英语高分作文（广东专用版）

这是一份民以食为天，吃到恰好处 热点04 -备战中考英语高分作文（广东专用版），共22页。试卷主要包含了话题作文，材料作文，电子邮件，书信作文，小作文，讲稿，启事类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备战中考英语高分作文
热点04 民以食为天，吃到恰好处

一、话题作文
1．现如今，很多孩子偏爱在外卖上点自己喜欢吃的食物，而不考虑其健康情况。青少年饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请以“Say No to Junk Food”为题写一篇作文。
要求：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Say No to Junk Food
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【参考范文】
Say No to Junk Food
Nowadays, there is so much junk food. Junk food tastes delicious, so it catches people’s attention easily, especially for us teenagers. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.
There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile the over-pack-aging necessarily leads to much more rubbish. To get away from junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips to follow.
First eat regularly, three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks or little fast food as possible. Second, take more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. What’s more, do more outdoor activities. If you are busy with something interesting, you will get away from junk food.
In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help you become stronger and stronger.
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“Say No to Junk Food”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有的写作要点，可适当发挥。
写作指导：时态以一般现在时态为主；人称用第一人称；写作时，可采用四段落格式，第一段：开门见山，点明自己的观点；第二段：说明垃圾食品的特点；第三段：介绍远离垃圾食品的方法；第四段：总结全文，呼吁大家健康饮食。注意要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。

二、材料作文
2．习近平总书记在4月8日的北京“冬奥会残奥会总结表彰大会”上的重要讲话中提及到了受表彰的中国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌特别喜欢吃中国馅饼的趣事。你从中可以想到传统美食中还有哪些带馅的美味食品？请以“I like the Chinese _______ best”为题按以下提示和要求写一篇不少于 80词的文章，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1.首先补全题目，介绍你最喜欢的带馅食品；
2. 简单说明喜欢的理由；
3. 你是否曾经尝试着在家人或朋友的指导帮助下制作过；
4. 简要说明中国传统美食的意义。
5. 可能用到的词语：包子 steamed stuffed bun 馄饨 wonton 元宵 glutinous rice balls 地方的 local
要求：1.根据所给题意和提示可以适当发挥；
2. 结构清晰，层次分明，用词简练、准确；
3. 语法正确，表达流畅；
4. 书写规范工整，没有涂抹。
I like the Chinese ________ best
From Gu Ailing’s favorite food—Chinese pie, I can think of _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I like the Chinese dumplings best
From Gu Ailing’s favorite food—Chinese pie, I can think of my favorite food—Chinese dumplings. They are the most delicious among the traditional Chinese food, I think. When I make dumplings and eat them, I enjoy myself a lot from them. Last year I learned how to make Chinese dumplings from my mother. Now I have made them quite well. I often invite my friends and relatives to my home and we make them happily together. All of us enjoy ourselves in my home. Actually, traditional Chinese food can show the local history and culture differently. It can also remind us of our different memories of the old times. So it is with the Chinese dumplings.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先补全题目，介绍你最喜欢的带馅食品；
第二步，说明喜欢这种食物的理由；
第三步，介绍你是否曾经尝试着在家人或朋友的指导帮助下制作过；
第四步，简要说明中国传统美食的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy oneself感到愉快
②traditional Chinese food中国传统食品
③remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
[高分句型]
When I make dumplings and eat them, I enjoy myself a lot from them（when引导的时间状语从句）
3．上星期天你和几个朋友去一家餐厅（Dream Restaurant）吃晚饭，请按照所给的内容提示写一则该餐厅的评价。
Dream Restaurant
项目
评价
意见
价格
中等
人均70—80元
食物
非常好
牛扒和沙拉很美味，但香蕉派太甜
环境
好
优美的环境让人感到放松
服务
优质
态度友好，上菜速度快
总体感觉
很满意
……（请你补充）

Wonderful Dream RestaurantLast Sunday, my friends and I had a dinner at Dream Restaurant. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Wonderful Dream Restaurant
Last Sunday, my friends and I had a dinner at Dream Restaurant.
The price was not so high. We paid about 70—80 yuan a person to have meals there.
The food was excellent. The beefsteak and salad tasted yummy though the banana pie was too sweet for me.
The wonderful environment made us feel relaxed. The service was excellent. The waiters were friendly and it took us only a short time to receive our food.
I would certainly recommend Dream Restaurant. In general, I feel great with the food of Dream Restaurant and I believe that I’ll go there to have meals again.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格内容介绍对Dream Restaurant的评价。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍餐馆食物和价格的评价以及你的意见；
第二步，介绍餐馆的环境以及服务如何；
第三步，最后表达自己的整体感觉。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb adj.使某人……
②in general大体上
[高分句型]
①The beefsteak and salad tasted yummy though the banana pie was too sweet for me.（though引导的让步状语从句）
②I believe that I’ll go there to have meals again.（that引导的宾语从句）
4．为了解决“食品浪费”问题，2021年4月，我国制定了“反食品浪费法”。请结合下图，谈谈目前“食品浪费”的现状、同学们对食品浪费的观点，以及作为中学生，我们应该从哪些方面支持“反食品浪费法”的顺利实施（三点）。

要求：写作内容要包括上图（表）中的主要信息。
注意：
1．文中不能出现真实的校名和地名；
2．词数100左右。
参考词：反食品浪费法anti-food-waste law
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【参考范文】
To stop people wasting more food, China developed “anti-food-waste laws” in April, 2021. Why does our country develop such laws? Because more and more people are wasting food and it has become a social problem. Many people, like the man in the picture, don’t think it’s a shame to waste food because they think the wasted food just costs their own money. As a result, one-third of all food produced is wasted.
About this, different students have different ideas. 85% of the students think it’s necessary for the government to develop laws to stop food waste. 12% of the students feel angry about it, but they think they can do nothing to solve the problem. Only 3% of the students think they don’t mind food waste.
As middle school students, what can we do to make the laws work out well? First, we should cook or order enough food and eat it up for every meal because our own behaviors may make a big difference. Second, we should make a speech in the neighborhood to make more people know about and support the laws. Third, we should set up a volunteer organization to provide waste food for people in need. If everyone plays a part in stopping wasting food, the world will put an end to hunger.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍食品浪费的现状、同学们对食品浪费的观点以及作为学生应该如何做，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
5．假如你是Ben，你与父母假期到海边的Beach Seafood饭店，请根据下列表格信息写一篇饭店推介。
环境
海滨，风景优美，可以边吃边欣赏
食物
海鲜有虾、蟹；摆盘迷人，味道可口，价格合理
评价
满分10分
感受与希望
十分推荐；希望……

参考词汇：虾 prawn；蟹 crab；风景 scenery view
注意：1. 推介应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；    2. 词数80左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
    3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Submitted by Ben on Sat, 06/09/2022-21:03
Amazing food at the Beach Seafood
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【参考范文】
Submitted by Ben on Sat, 06/09/2022-21:03
Amazing food at the Beach Seafood
I went to the seaside with my parents on vacation. There is a restaurant called Beach Seafood. It is located on the seashore with a beautiful scenery view. You can enjoy the scenery while eating. The restaurant serves seafood like prawns and crabs. The dishes are charming, delicious and the price is reasonable. I would like to give the restaurant a full score of 10.
I highly recommend you to taste the delicious food in it. I hope everyone can have a good time there.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格信息写一篇饭店推介。写作时内容要完整，可适当添加细节。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，介绍这家饭店时，人称主要使用第三人称。可分为两段：第一段介绍饭店的环境、食物；第二段进行推荐并表达愿望。写作时，注意主谓一致，力求语言连贯，条理清晰，无语法和标点错误。
6．袁隆平爷爷一生致力于让世界远离饥饿，我们对他最好的缅怀方式之一就是珍惜粮食。“一粥一饭当思来之不易, 半丝半缕恒念物力维艰”，勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使我们现在的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费粮食。请根据以下写作要点和要求，以“Save Food”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. What should we save?
2. Why should we save it?
3. What do we usually do to save it?
写作要求：①短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
②短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
③词数不少于80。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】：
Save Food
Our life is becoming better and better. However, the problem of wasting food is also becoming more and more serious.
We all know that it’s not easy for farmers to provide food for us. There are still too many poor people in the poor areas in China. They don’t have enough food to eat. Meanwhile, the environment will be polluted by the wasted food. So, we should try our best to save food, including rice, vegetables and meat. Then what should we do in our daily life to save food? First, we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates. Second, we should order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant.
In a word, I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food. Let’s take action to save food now.
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求以“节约食物”为题写作文，举例节约什么食物，解释节约食物的原因，并阐明具体做法。写作时，应按照提示内容进行陈述，可适当添加细节。
2.写作指导：本文时态应采用一般现在时，以第一人称为主。可分为三段：第一段引出节约食物的主题；第二段说明需要节约的具体食物，解释原因并阐明如何节约食物；第三段总结并收尾。写作时，注意主谓一致，无语法和标点错误。
7．据联合国《2020年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示,全世界每天有8.21亿人在挨饿，受疫情影响，2021年粮食危机问题更糟糕！而联合国另一份报道显示每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉。节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。
某英文网站正在开展以“拒绝食物浪费”主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“Don’t waste what’s on your plate”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物，以及大家可以怎么做。
写作要点：
1.吃饭时，不点过量的食物，让“餐饮不浪费”成为习惯。
2.尽量“光盘”，吃不掉的打包带回家。
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【参考范文】
Don’t waste what’s on your plate
Today about 821 million people around the world go hungry every day. The food crisis in 2021 will be even worse due to the impact of COVID-19. Saving food is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Even though people are living a rich life today, we should also advocate frugality and avoid wasting food.
What should we do to save food? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, don’t order more than what you want to eat in a restaurant. Make it a habit not to waste food. Secondly, if you can’t eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home.
I believe if everyone tries their best, more and more food can be saved. Let’s get started!
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Don’t waste what’s on your plate”为题写倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物及大家可以怎样做。要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和第二人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段介绍为什么要节约食物；第二段给出节约食物的建议；第三段发出倡议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
8．“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”有数据显示，中国餐饮业人均食物浪费量为每餐93克，浪费率为11.7%。减少餐饮浪费，是践行绿色发展理念的必然要求。倡导餐桌上的文明新风，需要我们共同努力。请你依据下列三个要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点提示：
（1）你和身边的人平时就餐是否节约；
（2）叙述一次你经历过的与节约或者浪费有关的就餐过程；
（3）简单表述你对这次就餐的看法。
2. 注意事项：
（1）用词在90个左右：
（2）行文应连贯流畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】：
Food waste is a big problem. There are still a lot of people who are hungry. It is also harmful to the environment. My family don’t like to waste food. When we go out for dinner, we always order no more food than we need, and we will take the left food home.
One day, my friend Lucy and I went out for lunch. She ordered a lot of food to celebrate passing the exam. In the end, much food was left. I told her that we should take it home, because wasting food is not right. She felt ashamed and promised not to waste food next time.
I think when you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources are also wanted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water. So let’s avoid wasting food from now on.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“食物浪费”这一现象写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述曾经历过的与浪费有关的就餐过程；第三段发表自己的看法。写作时保持主谓一致，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
9．食为政首，粮安天下，粮食安全始终是习近平总书记高度重视、时刻关心的问题。习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为是的，“一粥一饭当思来之不易，一丝一缕恒念物力维艰”勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使现在我们的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费粮食，请以“Saving food”为话题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
(1) the importance of saving food;
(2) some phenomena (现象) of wasting food;
(3) what to do to save food.
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【参考范文】
We all know that without food, we can’t live. Yes, we now have enough food to eat. But we shouldn’t waste food. Nowadays, a great many people don’t have enough food to eat around the world. But some of us don’t value food. A lot of food is thrown into the bin. In the restaurant, you can see some customers leave, leaving lots of food on the table.
We should develop good habits to avoid wasting food. When you order food at a restaurant, don’t order too much. Remember to finish your food. If you can’t finish all of it, you should take home what is left. You can also make posters to call on others to save food.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Saving food”为话题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段说明节约粮食的重要性，并列举两个生活中浪费食物的现象；第二段介绍应该如何节约粮食。写作时要保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
10．兰州牛肉面是享誉全国的地方美食，也是兰州旅游的一张名片。请你根据以下表格和图片的提示，以Lanzhou Beef Noodles为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
3.词数不少于80。
Lanzhou Beef Noodles
Name
Lanzhou Beef Noodles（common food, name card, hand-made）
Features
1.clear(clear soup)
2.white(white radish)
3.red(red chili oil)
4.green(green coriander and garlic leek)
5.yellow
Types
7 types of noodles that can be chosen


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【参考范文】
Lanzhou Beef Noodles
Lanzhou Beef Noodles are the most common food all over the city and have been one of its name cards throughout the country. Lanzhou Beef Noodles are hand-pulled noodles. They are described to be “1 clear, 2 white, 3 red, 4 green, 5 yellow” to show the clear soup, white radish, red chili oil, green coriander and garlic leek and yellow noodles .The cook can make noodles into different shapes, so tourists could order based on personal preferences. There are at least 7 types of noodles: thinnest, thinner, thin, thick, prism, thicker and wide. If you come to Lanzhou, be sure to have a big bowl of Lanzhou Beet Noodles.
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以Lanzhou Beef Noodles为题，介绍兰州的牛肉面。题目中用表格的形式列出了文章中应包括的要点：名称、特色以及类型，并给出了一些图片和单词，帮助学生们写作。学生们可以此为提纲，组织语言，用正确的英语进行表达。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第三人称叙述。写作时应注意：首先要点要全，将题目中要求的所有信息都包括在内，可以适当拓展；其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句和其他复杂句式的使用，提升作文档次；最后应注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。
11．“一粥一饭当思来之不易，半丝半缕恒念物力维艰”，勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使我们现在的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费粮食。假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语校报专栏向全体学生征稿，主题是 “节约粮食”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇应征稿。
1. 食物提供给我们每日所需能量，美食使人心情愉悦。
2. 浪费粮食的现象随处可见，如家庭、校园食堂、餐馆等。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It is well-known to us that saving food is very important. Food provides us with our daily energy, and good food makes us feel good. However, in our life, we can see people throw away the clean food to dustbins or people order too much food in restaurants without packing the leftovers home. Wasting food not only wastes a lot of money but also pollutes the environment.
As teenagers, we should develop good habits to avoid wasting food. When you order food at a restaurant, don't order too much. Remember to finish your food. If you can finish all of it, you should take home what is left. What’s more, you can also make posters to call on others to save food. Everyone can help to prevent food waste.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。这篇作文要求根据题目中给出的提示，讲述节约粮食，题干中给出了写作的提纲，这给学生们的写作提供了思路，学生们可以此为依据，再补充细节内容，用正确的英语表达出来。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据本文内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。

三、电子邮件
12．假如你是李华，与美国笔友Mike正在对肯德基（KFC）食品展开讨论。根据你所了解的情况，请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你们班级同学对肯德基（KFC）食品的不同看法，并发表自己的观点。
要求：1. 必须包含表格内所有信息；  
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数：100词左右。

优点 (advantages)
缺点 (disadvantages)
同学们的看法
1. 美味   2. 时尚   3. 体验西餐
1. 太贵   2. 不安全   3. 垃圾食品
你的观点
……

Dear Mike,Is everything going well? Glad to have a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of KFC with you. We did a survey about it. Here are the results.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
Is everything going well? Glad to have a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of KFC with you. We did a survey about it. Here are the results.
On the one hand, we think KFC has its advantages. It’s delicious and eating in KFC is a kind of fashion. It’s also a good way to experience Western food. On the other hand, KFC also has its disadvantages. Most food in KFC is junk food, which is bad for our health. Besides, the food may not be safe because it’s not fresh. What’s more, the food in KFC is usually very expensive.
Though KFC is delicious, I prefer traditional Chinese food which is more delicious. To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food. It’s a good idea to have more healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Just as the saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。围绕“肯德基食品”发表不同的看法。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出，用于引出主题；第二段介绍学生们对这种食品的不同看法；最后一段发表自己的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

四、书信作文
13．假设你是Tom，想要给美国的笔友Linda介绍一下中国饮食文化的变化，请根据提示写一篇英语短文。内容如下：

过去
现在
数量
1.在饭店用餐时，点太多；
1.吃多少，点多少，不浪费；
方式
2.聚餐，使用筷子；
2.有人更喜欢分餐制，使用刀叉；
种类
3.喜食肉类；
3. 品种丰富，健康饮食；
礼仪
...
...

参考词汇：分餐制 individual portions  
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 词数100个字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Linda, I am writing to tell you something about the changes in Chinese food culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Tom
【参考范文】
Dear Linda,
I am writing to tell you something about the changes in Chinese food culture.
In the past, too much food was ordered when we ate at restaurants. We liked to get together to have meals with chopsticks. But nowadays, we just order what we need. We don’t waste food any more. Some people prefer to choose forks and knives to have meals in individual portions.
Various foods can be seen (can be available) in our lives today. We pay more attention to a healthy diet instead of eating more meat. For example, parents encourage their children to eat more fruit and vegetables.
People used to make a loud noise while eating. However, it is polite of us to keep our voice down in public today. On the other hand, I think children should avoid looking at (staring at) their mobile phones for long when eating.
I wish you can come to China and have a taste of all the delicious food here.
Yours faithfully
Tom
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一封信，开头已给出。要求根据表格信息提示给美国的笔友Linda介绍一下中国饮食文化的变化，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称来描述过去和现在的饮食变化，用第三人称来证明这种变化；描述过去的饮食习惯，时态采用一般过去时，描述现在的饮食习惯，时态采用一般现在时；描述饮食变化时，应描写细致；信件需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。

五、小作文
14．Tom 打算在周末邀请朋友到家里做客，他向你请教如何做芝士三明治。请根据图示，写出芝士三明治的制作步骤，且必须使用表示顺序的词。
提示词：butter

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
First, put some butter on a piece of bread.
Then, put the tomato on the sandwich.
Next, put some cheese on the sandwich.
After that, put some lettuce on the cheese.
Finally, put another piece of bread on top.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一组图画，根据图示，写出芝士三明治的制作步骤，需要使用序数词。
2. 写作指导：本文采用祈使句。写作时要按照图示的顺序，对画面上的内容进行整体分析，去除细枝末节，分清主次，抓住图画后隐藏的中心意思把所看到的，想到的细节全部写出来。
15．根据要求完成小作文。水果沙拉美味且健康。疫情居家健健想用葡萄，草莓，酸奶等给父母做一份水果沙拉，但是他从没做过，所以向你请教，快来教教他吧！
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
You need to buy some fruit like strawberries, grapes, bananas, kiwis and pears and so on.
First, you need to wash the fruit, peel the bananas and kiwis, and cut the fruit into even pieces. Then, you should put various fruit in a large bowl, pour in some yogurt and mix them well. Finally, your parents can enjoy the fruit salad happily.
【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求写一篇小作文，告诉健健如何做一份水果沙拉。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用一般现在时行文；人称以第二人称为主；写作时要讲清楚做沙拉的材料、步骤；做到无标点和语法错误，适当运用连接词，力求语句通顺。

六、讲稿
16．据统计，2018年全球超过8.216亿人(即9人中有1人挨饿)没有充足的食物，可是中国人每年倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。这种“舌尖上的浪费”不仅令人痛心，也对环境造成严重污染。为了增强同学们节约粮食、杜绝浪费的意识，学校将开展一次“Do not waste food”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是参赛者，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。词数为80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hello everyone, food waste happens not only at home, but also in restaurants. Recently, “Did you empty the dishes today?” has become one of the most popular questions in China. Food waste has caused environmental pollution.
In my opinion, we should all work together to reduce food waste. Reducing food waste can help us save a lot of money. So, boys and girls, from now on, let’s stop throwing away food that we can still eat. When eating out, let’s order only what we need. And set’s get into the habit of packing food.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目是一篇演讲稿。要求“Do not waste food”为主题，谈谈“舌尖上的浪费”，来增强同学们节约粮食、杜绝浪费的意识。可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称来写，时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。应包括所提到的信息，注意主谓一致问题。首先谈谈食物浪费问题，然后说一下自己的看法并呼吁同学们要节约粮食避免浪费。本文叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺。

七、启事类
18．假如你的叔叔开了一家餐馆，为了更好地管理和经营餐馆，需要制定餐馆就餐规则，请你根据所给要点提示，帮他用英文拟定5条用餐准则。
要点提示：
1 用餐时间：早十点到晚十点；
2 禁止外带食物和饮料；
3 禁止拍照；
4 禁止大声喧哗；
5 保持餐厅整洁。
Dining Rules
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
4. __________________________
5. __________________________
【参考范文】
1. Dining time is between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. /You can have meals at any time between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. here.
2. Outside food and drinks are not allowed here. /You can’t bring outside food and drinks here.
3. No photos. /You can’t take (any) photos here. /Taking photos is not allowed here.
4. Don’t shout loudly. /You can’t shout loudly here.
5. Keep clean and tidy. /You should keep clean and tidy when you are having meals here.
【详解】第1题主要说时间限制。用餐时间Dining time或者吃饭have meals at any time；早十点到晚十点between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.。故填Dining time is between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. /You can have meals at any time between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. here.
第2 题禁止外带食物和饮料。可以用被动句或“你不能……”来表达句子。外带食物和饮料outside food and drinks；允许allowed；携带bring；这里here。故填Outside food and drinks are not allowed here. /You can’t bring outside food and drinks here.
第3题禁止拍照。可以用祈使句或动名词做主语或者用“你不能……”来表达句子。拍照take photos；这里here。故填No photos. /You can’t take (any) photos here. /Taking photos is not allowed here.
第4题禁止大声喧哗。可以用祈使句或者用“你不能……”来表达。大声喧哗shout loudly；这里here。故填Don’t shout loudly. /You can’t shout loudly here.
第5题保持餐厅整洁。可以用祈使句或者用“你应该……”来表达。保持keep；整洁clean and tidy。故填Keep clean and tidy. /You should keep clean and tidy when you are having meals here.