2023年重庆市重点中学中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年重庆市重点中学中考英语二模试卷，共28页。

2023年重庆市重点中学中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Michelle Yeoh is_______Asian actress.She won the Oscar for the best actress in March.（　　）
A. a B.  an C.  the D. /
2. Panda Yaya was sent back to China_______the morning of April 26th，2023.（　　）
A.  in B.  at C.  on D.  during
3. -Your English has improved so much!How hard-working you are!
-I didn't believe.I could make it_______I tried my best.（　　）
A.  since B.  because C.  if D.  until
4. —I think Lily's ways of learning are much better than ________.
—I don't think so.Her ways may not be suitable for you.（　　）
A. myself B. me C. mine D. my
5. Sandy is a clever boy.He has fixed up the machine according to the__________.（　　）
A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interview
6. -What are you doing，Jack？
-Father's Day is around the corner.I_______a gift for him.（　　）
A.  make B.  made C.  am making D.  was making
7. Home is_______place wherever we go.As we know， "East or west，home is the best."（　　）
A.  warm B.  warmer C.  the warmer D.  the warmest
8. We can_______a notice to let more people know about our school celebration.（　　）
A. put off B.  put on C.  put out D.  put up
9. -Look at this photo!Do you remember_______？
-On the Happy Farm.We had a great time there.（　　）
A.  when our teacher took it B.  when did our teacher take it
C.  where our teacher took it D.  where did our teacher took it
10. The coming-of-age ceremony （成人典礼） _______next week in our school hall.（　　）
A.  holds B.  is held C.  was held D.  will be held
I learned how to accept life from my father（1） ______ ，he didn't teach me when he was healthy but when he was ill.
My father used to be a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness took everything away Now（2） ______ can no longer walk and must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is（3） ______ for him.One night，I went to visit him with my（4） ______ .We started talking about life，and I（5） ______ them about one of my beliefs.I said that we had to give things up（6） ______ we grow，such as our youth，our beauty and our friends.But it always seems that after we give something up，we can get something new in its place.Suddenly，my father spoke up， "But，Peter，I（7） ______ everything!What did I get？" I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say.Surprisingly，he answered his own question， "I got the love of my family" I looked（8） ______ my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also touched by his words.After that，when I wanted to get angry，I would always remember my father's words and become calm.If he could regard his great pain as a feeling of（9） ______ for others，then I should be able to give up my small anger.In this way，I learned the power of accepting life from my father Sometimes I wonder what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more（10） ______ when I was a boy.For now，though，I am thankful for this one gift.
11.  A. Instead B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. However
12.  A. he B. she C. we D. they
13.  A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. impossible
14.  A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. classmates
15.  A. talked B. said C. told D. spoke
16.  A. after B. before C. until D. as
17.  A. gave up B. gave out C. gave back D. gave away
18.  A. at B. for C. after D. like
19.  A. danger B. love C. sadness D. anger
20.  A. happily B. carefully C. slowly D. politely
L
When spring comes，pollen （花粉） is everywhere in the air.And some people begin to have allergies （过敏）.Your body may feel uncomfortable.Allergies are common around the world.About 20 percent of the world's population have allergies.Here are the common causes and prevention tips.


21. When ______ comes，pollen is everywhere in the air.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter （2） ______ may NOT cause allergies. A.Pollens B.Pet hair C.Mold D.Rice
22. The writer gives us ______ tips to prevent allergies.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
M
When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.during my lunch break one day.An apple core （果核） comes flying toward me.It landed just before my feet.Luckily，I was not hit by it.The apple was thrown over the wall by a school student.I live opposite a school.A wall separates my apartment building from the school.Thinking it was just an accident，I told my friends，and we laughed about it.
Then，the next week，I was walking along exactly the same place and at the same time!Another apple came over.This time it landed on the roof （屋顶）.I thought to myself，"Is it my destiny （命运） to get hit by an apple？"
Last week I was walking back home again.I checked my watch.It was 12：15 p.m.While I was thinking about those two bad experiences，suddenly，I saw another flying apple!This one was a big one and it was thrown with speed.Enough was enough.Someone could be really hurt by these apples.Did the students not realize that people live on the other side of the wall？!Or do they not care？
I told my friend about it. "You should just throw the apple back over the wall.That will teach them，" my friend suggested.But I don't want to play that "game" As I know， an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.Besides，I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.Maybe I'll call the school.The students who throw their waste need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep doing that.What's more，waste belongs in the bin，not anywhere else.
23. The writer may feel ______ when she saw the first apple core.
A. excited B. angry C. lucky D. worried
24. The underlined sentence " an eye for an eve leaves the whole world blind." may mean " ______ ".
A. 投之以桃，报之以李 B. 冤冤相报何时了
C. 以牙还牙，以眼还眼 D. 善有善报，恶有恶报
25. From the story，we can infer that ______ .
A. the apples were thrown by the same student
B. the students could see the writer when she was walking by
C. the school has already known the problem and made rules to stop it
D. the students who throw their waste may not know how serious the problem is
26. The passage is written An the order of the ______ .
A. time B. space C. logic D. opinion
If you're lost in the wild without a compass to guide you，don't worry!Here are some easy ways to help you find the directions.

Shadow stick method
First，find a straight，long stick.Plant it straight in the ground.Then put a rock on the ground to mark the tip （尖端） of the stick's shadow.And wait about 15-20 minutes，Take another rock and mark the new place of the tip of the stick's shadow.Draw a straight line between the rocks.Since the sun让moving west across the sky，the shadow's new place will be further east.So mark a "W" on the first place and mark an "E" on the new one.Put your left foot on "W" and your right one on the "E".Your front will be facing north.But this method only works when the sun is out.

Secret language of trees
Sometimes plants can also give you an idea of directions.To us，the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky.That means leaves will be thicker and denser （茂密的） on the southern side of a tree.And the tops of trees almost always lean to the south.If you happen to see a stump （树桩），check its growth rings.The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but thinner on the southern side.

Finding the North Star
The North Star can show you where true north is in the Northern Hemisphere （北半球）.This is one of the quickest ways to look for directions at night.First you need to find the Big Dipper，which is the key to finding the North Star.The Big Dipper looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars.Its outer edge （外边缘），what looks like the end of a spoon，is made up of 2 stars.Draw a line from them，through the top of the spoon until you reach a star of similar brightness （about 5 times the distance of these two stars），the North star sits at the end of it.When you're facing the North Star，you're facing true north.



27. We can only use the first way to find north a ______ day.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. snowy
28. We can find directions by looking at a tree's ______ .
a.leaves
b.height
c.top part
d.growth rings
A. a，b，c B. a，c，d C. b，c，d D. a，b，d
29. From the last paragraph，we know the Big Dipper is ______ .
A. B.
C. D.
30. We can read the passage in a ______ .
A. history textbook B. safety handbook
C. sports magazine D. health magazine
O
In recent years，it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress.Especially during the "gaokao"，many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam.The reason is that "qipao" stands for the Chinese meaning "qi kai de sheng"，which means "victory".
The qipao has a high collar （衣领），with pankous，traditional Chinese knotted buttons，on the front.Some people believe the qipao originated （起源） from gowns （长袍） in the Qing Dynasty .Influenced by western culture，it changed continually during the early 20th century，becoming more fitted and body-hugging.
After years of development，the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles，Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. ▲
The Beijing style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos.The colors of Beeing-style qipaos are much brighter.High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand，so the-price is much higher.
Compared with Beijing-style qipaos.Shanghai-style ones are more fashionable.More western elements （元素） are used in the designs and colors.Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular style because of the fashionable design and slim shape.Now，Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women，especially among younger ones.
Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions They have shorter sleeves （袖子） than the other two.The decorations are simpler，too.
The qipao is a very classic product to stand for the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing.It shows not only the history of the Han people，but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.
31. Many mothers wear qipaos during the exam to ______ .
A. develop traditional culture
B. make their children relaxed
C. celebrate their children's victory
D. express good wishes to their children
32. In Para.2，all the followings are mentioned EXCEPT ______ .
A. who buys the qipao B. what the qipao looks like
C. how the qipao changed D. what the qipao originated from
33. Which sentence can be put in the missing pat " ▲" in Para.3？ ______
A. They are also different in price.
B. They influence each other in development.
C. Different styles have their own buying groups.
D. There are many differences in color and design.
34. The writer wrote the passage to ______ .
A. introduce different kinds of qipaos in China
B. show us that the qipao is popular all over the world
C. teach us how to make beautiful qupaos by ourselves
D. tell us the history，development，style and culture of the qipao
P
①The sun sets on a field in southern England.When it rises again the following!morning，that field has become a huge work of art.A large part of the crop has been pressed into a pattern of circles，squares and other shapes.
② Farmers have reported finding strange circles in their fields for centuries.The earliest mention of a crop circle dates back to the 150 Us.A woodcut （木版画） from the time showed a "mowing devil" making a crop circle.Crop circles，however，didn't get attention until 1980，when a farmer in England，discovered three circles，each about 18 meters across，in his field.The world first began to learn about crop circles.
③ By the 1990s，crop circles had become something of a tourist attraction，In 1990 alone，more than 500 circles appeared in Europe.Within the next few years，there were thousands.
④ Crop circles can be in man） different shapes.Most early crop circles were simple circular designs.But after 1990，the circles changed.Crops can be made to look like just about anything - smiling faces，flowers of even words.
⑤ People have long been wondering who or what is creating these crop circles.Possibly the most widely known idea is that crop circles are the work of visitors from other planets.I hose who agree with the idea say the circles are either the mark left by landing spacecraft or messages brought from afar for us.
⑥ Probably the most scientific opinion says that crop circles are created by vortices （漩涡）.They force the air down to the ground，which presses the crops down.Dr.Terence Meaden，an expert in this field，says when the dust gets caught up in a vortex （漩涡），it can appear to glow，which may explain the UFO-like glowing lights many people have seen.But no one can explain how the air can create such perfect shaped crop circles in just a few seconds.
35. The writer introduce the topic by ______ .
A. telling a story B. asking a question
C. giving a comparison D. describing a scene
36. The right order of the statements may be ______ .
a.More than 500 circles appeared in Europe.
b.The world first began to learn about crop circles.
c.Farmers reported finding strange circles in their field.
d.The circles changed into anything - smiling faces，flowers or words.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-d-a-b
37. The structure of the passage is ______ .
A. B.
C. D.
38. The best title of the passage probably is ______ .
A. Farmers and Strange Circles B. Different Shapes of Crop Circles
C. Creators of Crop Circles D. The .Mystery of Crop Circles
39. A：Hello，this is the Housekeeping Helper.Linda speaking.How can I help you today？
B：Hello，Linda.I would like you to send someone to clean my room.
A：Sure，no problem. （1） ______
B：I'm living in Room 321，on Shannan Street.
A：OK.Do you want it to be cleaned now or some other time？
B：Well，my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes.（2） ______
A：All right.Do you have any pets at home？
B：Yes，we have a dog called Lucky.
A：Then we can take Lucky out for a walk if you need.
B：Great! （3） ______
A：It's our work，Madam.Is there anything else I may help you with？
B：（ 4） ______ If I need anything，I will give you a call.
A：OK.Your room will be cleaned by noon.
B：Thank you，Linda.
A：You're welcome.（5） ______

A.No，that's all for now.
B.May I take the order？
C.Lucky is a clever dog.
D.May I have your address？
E.It'll be very kind of you to do so.
F.Have a nice day out with your family.
G.You'd better send someone after we leave.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. You must have seen someone pour milk foam （泡沫） into a coffee to create beautiful patterns.But have you seen this art in a cup of tea？
Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty （960-1279）.People pour water over powdered （粉状的） tea to create a paste （糊） Then they add more hot water and keep whisking （搅动） it.It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia，including Japan.In 2019，it was listed as an ICH （非物质文化遗产） of Runzhou district，Zhenjiang city，Jiangsu province.Han Zheming is a well-known master of it.
Under his mother's influence，he fell in love with the culture of the Song Dynasty when he was very young.In 2006，Han began learning more about tea culture of the dynasty and later tried to bring the art of dian cha to life.Over the past six years，the 40-year-old has Created nearly 200 patterns according to ancient paintings.He said that the froth （泡沫） looks like paper while the tea paste is like ink.But"drawing" on the tea foam is not easy.Creating patterns in tea foam is careful but quick work.Usually，it's best to finish it within 10 minutes When the tea is around 40°C，it's perfect to draw on.
To spread dian cha culture.Han also posts videos of dian cha on social media platforms，including Bilibili and Douyin.Some of his videos have got more than 30000 views.Han became more widely-known around the world.
(1) Is dian cha a tea art from the Tang Dynasty？
______
(2) When was dian cha listed as an ICH？
______
(3) What makes Han Zheming a well-known master of dian cha？
______
(4) Will you help spread this tea art to the world？Why or why not？
______
41. Mike has much time to relax himself on weekends. （改为否定句）
Mike ______ ______ much time to relax himself on weekends.
42. Jack will arrive in Shanghai in two days. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will Jack arrive in Shanghai？
43. We are proud of our country for its great progress in space exploration. （改为同义句）
We ______ ______ in our country for its great progress in space exploration.
44. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。（完成译句）
What a joy it is to have friends who ______ ______ a far place!
45. 记住，成功和失败都不是最后的结果。（完成译句）
Keep in mind that ______ success ______ failure is the final result.
46. The Cornell Note-taking system （CNS） is a way to take notes created by Walter Pauk in the 1940s.It's an（1） ______ way of learning.The CNS can improve the quality of your learning experience，helping you make connections and get more knowledge in the shortest time.Now，I'd like to introduce the five Rs of the CNS to you.They're Record，Reduce.Recite，Reflect （反思） and（2） ______ .Before you use the CNS you need to divide a piece of（3） ______ into three parts：Cue Column （线索栏），Note-taking Column and summary.Then it's time to take your notes with five Rs.
Step 1：Record
During the class，try to write down the meaningful facts and ideas as quickly as possible in the Note-taking Column.Don't use complete sentences.It's better to use key words or some special symbols，but make sure you knew what they mean.And leave a space each line so that you can add more information（4） ______ .
Step 2：Reduce
As soon after class as possible，summarize these facts and ideas in a few words in the Cue Column and then think about questions that might appear on the exam，and then write them down. （5） ______ you do this，you'll have a better understanding of what you have learned.
Step 3：Recite
Cover the Note-taking Column（6） ______ another piece of pane and study the information by asking yourself questions in the Cue Column.Then，use your own words to answer these questions out loud.
Step 4：Reflect
Draw out （提取） opinions from your notes and use（7） ______ as a starting point for your own reflections on the course and how it related to your other courses.Reflect on the material by asking yourself some questions.And then use complete sentences to write a summary at the bottom of your notes.
Step 5：Review
This step can help reduce your stress of studying for a test. （8） ______ only 10 minute on a quick review of your notes every week as a good way to help you keep most of the knowledge in mind.
Don't let learning be a stress to you.Try to use the CNS instead.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
47. 成长就是一颗渺小的芽，经过风吹雨打和阳光滋润，变成一枝花，又从一枝花成为一颗果实。成长意味着我们逐渐学会更多的知识，掌握更多的技能。但这并不是全部，成长还包括什么呢？是关心帮助同学、体贴理解父母、感恩回报朋友、还请结合自身的一次经历写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的认识。
要求：
（ 1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（ 2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
参考信息：
（ 1）成长的经历：（起因、经过……）
（ 2）成长的感受；（认识、感悟……）

As far as I'm concerned，growth is happening all the time in our life.___________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位亚洲女演员，且Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
杨紫琼是一位亚洲女演员。今年3月，她获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】C
【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；during在......期间。on the morning of+具体某一天表示"在具体某一天上午"。
故选：C。
熊猫丫丫于2023年4月26日上午被送回中国。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

3.【答案】B
【解析】A自从，引导时间状语从句；B因为，引导原因状语从句；C如果，引导条件状语从句；D直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，我能成功的原因是我尽最大努力了。
故选：B。
-你的英语进步很大！你真努力啊！
-我不敢相信。我能成功因为我尽最大努力了。
了解常见连词的含义及区别，结合语境即可选出答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】myself"我自己"，反身代词；me"我"，代词宾格形式；mine"我的"，名词性物主代词，后不加名词；my"我的"，形容词性物主代词，后面加名词。空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，mine在此处指的是"我的学习方式"。
故选：C。
—我认为Lily的学习方法比我的好很多。
—我不这么认为。她的方法可能不适合你。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法，仔细分析句子的结构，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】instructions说明；inventions发明；invitations邀请；interview采访。根据He has fixed up the machine"他已经修理了机器"可知，此处是"他按照说明书把机器修好了"。
故选：A。
桑迪是个聪明的男孩。他按照说明书把机器修好了。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】C
【解析】A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。根据What are you doing（你正在做什么）可知此句用现在进行时。
故选：C。
-杰克，你正在做什么？
-父亲节快到了。我正在给他选礼物。
分析题干找到关键词，即可确定时态。

7.【答案】D
【解析】warm温暖的，形容词；warmer更温暖的，比较级；the warmer错误表达；the warmest最温暖的，最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词。根据As we know，"East or west，home is the best."（　正如我们所知，"东好西好，还是家最好。"　）可知，此处应使用最高级，表示家是最温暖的的地方。
故选：D。
无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。正如我们所知，"东好西好，还是家最好。"
掌握形容词最高级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put out生产，扑灭；put up张贴，悬挂，都是动词短语。根据后面句意"让更多的人知道我们的学校庆祝活动"可知，前面为"我们可以张贴一个通知"，要填"张贴"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
我们可以张贴一个通知，让更多的人知道我们的学校庆祝活动。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】A我们老师什么时候拍的，陈述句语序；B我们老师什么时候拍的，疑问句语序；C我们老师在哪里拍的，陈述句语序；D我们老师在哪里拍的，疑问句语序。remember后面用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据回答On the Happy Farm.（在幸福农场。）可知此句提问地点。
故选：C。
-看这张照片！你记得我们老师在哪里拍的吗？
-在幸福农场。我们在那玩得很开心。
宾语从句三要素，观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干找到关键词，即可确定连接词。

10.【答案】D
【解析】holds动词的第三人称单数形式；is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语"next week"可知句子时态应用一般将来时，且主语 The coming-of-age ceremony和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
下星期将在我们学校礼堂举行成人典礼。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

11~20.【答案】D、A、B、B、C、D、A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他不是在健康的时候教我，而是在生病的时候。A.Instead代替；B.Suddenly突然；C.Luckily幸运地是；D.However然而。根据I learned how to accept life from my father（我从父亲那里学会了如何接受生活）可知，表示转折，不是在他健康的时候而是在他生病的时候，故选D。
（2）考查代词辨析。句意：现在他不能走必须整天做在椅子上。A.he他；B.she她；C.we我们；D.they他们。根据My father used to be a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness took everything away（我的父亲曾经是一个热爱运动的强壮男人，但是一场可怕的疾病夺走了他的一切）可知现在他不能走路，指代的是"我的父亲"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：甚至说话对于他来说都很困难。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.possible可能的；D.impossible不可能的。根据Now（2）can no longer walk（他不能走）可知甚至说话都很困难，故选B。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，我的姐姐去看他。A.brothers哥哥；B.sisters姐姐；C.friends朋友；D.classmates同学。根据I looked（8）my sisters（我看着我的姐姐）可知跟姐姐一块去看父亲，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：我开始谈论生活并且我告诉他们我的信仰。A.talked谈论；B.said说；C.told告诉；D.spoke说。考查tell sb about sth，告诉某人某事，故选C。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：我说，随着我们的成长，我们不得不放弃一些东西，比如我们的青春、我们的美丽和我们的朋友。A.after之后；B.before之前；C.until直到；D.as当..时候。根据we had to give things up（我们不得不放弃一些事情）可知当我们长大时，故选D。
（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得，我放弃了一切，我得到了什么？A.gave up放弃；B.gave out分发；C.gave back还给；D.gave away赠送。根据What did I get（我得到了什么）可知，我放弃了一切，故选A。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：我看着姐姐，在他们眼里看到了眼泪，还有希望和感恩。A.at对于；B.for为了；C.after之后；D.like像。考查固定短语look at "看着"，故选A。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：如果他能把自己巨大的痛苦当成一种对别人爱的感觉，那我就应该能放弃自己小小的愤怒。A.danger危险；B.love爱；C.sadness悲伤；D.anger生气。根据I should be able to give up my small anger（我应该放弃自己的愤怒）可知把痛苦当做对别人爱的感觉，故选B。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：有时我在想，如果我还是个孩子的时候听得更仔细一些，我还能从他那里学到什么。A.happily高兴地；B.carefully细心地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.politely有礼貌地。根据when I was a boy（当我还小时）可知，如果我能听得更仔细些，还能学到些什么，故选B。
本文讲述了作者从年老多病的父亲身上学到：不要斤斤计较，要以爱心对待一切，面对生活，使自己的内心平和。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~22.【答案】A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章首句When spring comes，pollen  is everywhere in the air.（春天来临时，空气中到处都是花粉。）可知，春天来临时，空气中到处都是花粉，故选：A。
（2）根据Common causes中的Pollens  Pet hair  Dust mites  Mold（常见原因：花粉  宠物毛发  尘螨  发霉）并结合选项可知，大米不会引起过敏，故选：D。
（3）根据Prevention tips中的Take allergy medicine   Change after going back home   Wear a mask   Wear glasses   Keep windows shut   Take a shower before bedtime（服用过敏药  回家后换衣服  戴口罩  戴眼镜  关好窗户  睡前洗个澡）可知，作者给我们六条预防过敏的建议，故选：D。
短文主要讲述了春季来临时，花粉会在空气中无处不在，一些人也会开始出现过敏反应。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It landed just before my feet .Luckily，I was not hit by it.（它正好落在我脚前。幸运的是，我没有被它击中。）可知，当作者看到第一个苹果核时，她可能会感到幸运。故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第四段  I told my friend about it. "You should just throw the apple back over the wall.That will teach them，" my friend suggested.But I don't want to play that "game" As I know，  an eye for an eve leaves the whole world blind.Besides，I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.（我把这件事告诉了我的朋友。"你应该把苹果扔回墙上。这会教训他们，"我的朋友建议道。但我不想玩那种"游戏"。正如我所知，……。此外，当我把它扔回去的时候，我可能会伤害到别人。）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是"冤冤相报何时了。"故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Maybe I'll call the school.The students who throw their waste need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep doing that.（也许我会给学校打电话。扔垃圾的学生需要知道，如果他们继续这样做，他们最终可能会伤害到别人。）可知，扔垃圾的学生可能不知道问题有多严重。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者在午餐时间回家的路上，被学生扔出来的苹果核差点砸到的经历。第一次被扔苹果核时，作者认为这只是一个意外，告诉了朋友，大家一起开玩笑。但是第二次和第三次被扔苹果时，作者开始感到不安，担心会受伤。他认为学生们应该意识到，另一边的墙后面有人居住，他们的行为可能会伤害到别人。作者的朋友建议他把苹果扔回去，但作者认为这不是解决问题的好方法，因为这样只会让事情变得更糟。作者决定联系学校，提醒学生们把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不是乱扔。故推理出这篇文章是按时间顺序写的。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在午餐时间回家的路上，被学生扔出来的苹果核差点砸到的经历。第一次被扔苹果核时，作者认为这只是一个意外，告诉了朋友，大家一起开玩笑。但是第二次和第三次被扔苹果时，作者开始感到不安，担心会受伤。他认为学生们应该意识到，另一边的墙后面有人居住，他们的行为可能会伤害到别人。作者的朋友建议他把苹果扔回去，但作者认为这不是解决问题的好方法，因为这样只会让事情变得更糟。作者决定联系学校，提醒学生们把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不是乱扔。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：So mark a "W" on the first place and mark an "E" on the new one.Put your left foot on "W" and your right one on the "E".Your front will be facing north.But this method only works when the sun is out.（所以第一个地方标个"W"，新的地方标个"E"。把你的左脚放在"W"上，右脚放在"E"上。你的正面会朝北。但是这个方法只有在太阳出来的时候才有效。）可知用第一种方法只能在晴天找到北。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：That means leaves will be thicker and denser （茂密的） on the southern side of a tree.And the tops of trees almost always lean to the south.If you happen to see a stump （树桩），check its growth rings.The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but thinner on the southern side.（这意味着树的南边叶子会更厚更密。树顶几乎总是向南倾斜。如果你碰巧看到一个树桩，检查它的年轮。树的年轮在北面会更厚，但在南面会更薄。）可知我们可以通过看树的树叶 、树顶、年轮来确定方向。故选 B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The Big Dipper looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars.Its outer edge （外边缘），what looks like the end of a spoon，is made up of 2 stars.（北斗七星看起来像一个大勺子，由七颗星星组成。它的外边缘，看起来像勺子的末端，由两颗星星组成。）可推断出A图符合题意，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段If you're lost in the wild without a compass to guide you，don't worry!Here are some easy ways to help you find the directions.（如果你在野外迷路了，没有指南针指引，别担心!这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你找到方向。）可推断出我们可以在安全手册中读到这篇文章。故选B。
文章主要介绍了几种在野外迷路时辨别方向的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~34.【答案】D、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Especially during the "gaokao"，many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam.（特别是在"高考"期间，许多母亲穿上旗袍，祝愿孩子在考试中好运。）可知许多妈妈在考试期间穿旗袍是为了向她们的孩子表达良好的祝愿。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The qipao has a high collar （衣领），with pankous，traditional Chinese knotted buttons，on the front.Some people believe the qipao originated （起源） from gowns （长袍） in the Qing Dynasty .Influenced by western culture，it changed continually during the early 20th century，becoming more fitted and body-hugging.（旗袍有一个高领，前面有盘扣，这是中国传统的打结纽扣。一些人认为旗袍起源于清朝的长袍。受西方文化的影响，它在20世纪初不断变化，变得更加合身和贴身。）可推断出文中没有提及A选项"谁买旗袍"故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The Beijing style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos.The colors of Beeing-style qipaos are much brighter.High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand，so the-price is much higher.（北京旗袍比海派和港式旗袍更传统。北京式旗袍的颜色要鲜艳得多。高质量的北京风格旗袍通常是手工制作的，所以价格要高得多。）可知下文介绍了不同风格的旗袍颜色、设计价格都不一样，可推断出空处应填：在颜色和设计上有很多不同。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The qipao is a very classic product to stand for the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing.It shows not only the history of the Han people，but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.（旗袍是代表中国传统服饰之美的经典产品。它不仅展示了汉人的历史，也展示了其他文化在这片土地上的足迹。）可推断出作者写了这篇文章来告诉我们旗袍的历史、发展、风格和文化。故选D。
文章主要介绍了旗袍的起源和发展以及不同风格的旗袍。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The sun sets on a field in southern England.When it rises again the following!morning，that field has become a huge work of art.A large part of the crop has been pressed into a pattern of circles，squares and other shapes.（太阳落在英格兰南部的田野上。当它再次升起的时候!早上，这个领域已经变成了一件巨大的艺术品。大部分作物被压成圆形、方形和其他形状。）可知作者通过描述这样一个场景来引出话题，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Farmers have reported finding strange circles in their fields for centuries.（几个世纪以来，农民们一直报告在他们的田地里发现怪圈。）以及第二段The world first began to learn about crop circles.（世界最先开始了解麦田怪圈。）以及第三段In 1990 alone，more than 500 circles appeared in Europe.（仅在1990年，欧洲就出现了500多个麦田怪圈。）以及第四段Crops can be made to look like just about anything - smiling faces，flowers of even words.（农作物几乎可以被做成任何样子——笑脸、花朵、甚至文字。）结合选项，正确排序为c-b-a-d，故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段The sun sets on a field in southern England.When it rises again the following!morning，that field has become a huge work of art.A large part of the crop has been pressed into a pattern of circles，squares and other shapes.（太阳落在英格兰南部的田野上。当它再次升起的时候!早上，这个领域已经变成了一件巨大的艺术品。大部分作物被压成圆形、方形和其他形状。）可知第一段描述一个场景引出怪圈这一主题。根据第二段Farmers have reported finding strange circles in their fields for centuries.（到20世纪90年代，麦田怪圈已成为一个旅游景点。）可知第二和三段介绍怪圈的出现。根据第四段Crop circles can be in man different shapes.（麦田怪圈可以有很多不同的形状。）可知第四段介绍麦田怪圈的形状。根据第五段People have long been wondering who or what is creating these crop circles.（长期以来，人们一直想知道是谁或什么造成了这些麦田怪圈。）可知第五和六段介绍人们的猜测。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第五段People have long been wondering who or what is creating these crop circles.Possibly the most widely known idea is that crop circles are the work of visitors from other planets.I hose who agree with the idea say the circles are either the mark left by landing spacecraft or messages brought from afar for us.（长期以来，人们一直想知道是谁或什么造成了这些麦田怪圈。可能最广为人知的观点是，麦田怪圈是来自别的星球的访客造成的。那些同意这个观点的人说，这些怪圈要么是着陆的宇宙飞船留下的标记，要么是从远处给我们带来的信息。）结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了麦田怪圈的之谜，故选D。
这篇文章主要介绍了英国南部的一个农田在夜晚被制作成了各种形状的麦田怪圈，这些圆圈被称为"麦田怪圈"。但是至今还没有人能够解释为什么空气可以在短短几秒钟内创造出如此完美的麦田怪圈。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据I'm living in Room 321，on Shannan Street.（我住在山南街 321号房间。）可知，此处与地址有关，选项D（能告诉我你的地址吗？）符合题意，故选：D。
（2）根据问句Do you want it to be cleaned now or some other time？（你想现在打扫还是改天打扫？）及答语Well，my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes.（嗯，我和我的家人15分钟后就要离开了。）可知，此处应用选项 G（我们走后你最好派人来。）符合题意，故选：G。
（3）根据上句Then we can take Lucky out for a walk if you need.（如果你需要的话，我们可以带 Lucky出去散步。）可知，此处应用选项E（你这样做太好了。）符合题意，故选： E。
（4）根据上句Is there anything else I may help you with？（还有什么我可以帮你的吗？）可知，此处回答应用选项A（不，现在就这些。）符合题意，故选：A。
（5）根据客套话Thank you，Linda.（谢谢你， Linda。）可知，此处应用选项F（与家人一起度过愉快的一天。）符合题意，故选：F。
这是一则客房服务员Linda和顾客有关何时打扫房间卫生的对话。
根据上下文语境来确定句意，然后选出正确的选项即可。

40.【答案】【小题1】No.
【小题2】In 2019.
【小题3】He has Created nearly 200 patterns according to ancient paintings.
【小题4】Yes，I will.Because dian tea is a traditional culture in China，it needs to be known by more people in the world.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty （960-1279）.（点茶是宋代（960-1279）的一种茶艺。）可知，点茶是宋代的一种茶艺。故填No.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2019，it was listed as an ICH of Runzhou district，Zhenjiang city，Jiangsu province.（2019年被列为江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。）可知，点茶在2019年被列为非物质文化遗产。故填In 2019.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Over the past six years，the 40-year-old has Created nearly 200 patterns according to ancient paintings.He said that the froth looks like paper while the tea paste is like ink.But"drawing" on the tea foam is not easy.Creating patterns in tea foam is careful but quick work.（在过去的六年里，这位40岁的人根据古画创作了近200个图案。他说，泡沫看起来像纸，而茶粉就像墨水。但在茶泡沫上"画画"并不容易。在茶泡沫中创作图案是一项细心但快速的工作。）可知，他根据古画创作了近200个图案让韩哲明成为家喻户晓的点茶大师。故填He has Created nearly 200 patterns according to ancient paintings.
（4）主观表答题。根据题干Will you help spread this tea art to the world？Why or why not？（你会帮助把这种茶艺传播到世界上吗？为什么或为什么不呢？）可以回答：我会的。因为点茶是我国的传统文化，需要让世界上更多的人知道。故填Yes，I will.Because dian tea is a traditional culture in China，it needs to be known by more people in the world.
这篇短文主要讲述了点茶的传统技艺。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

41.【答案】doesn't
【解析】原句由has推断为一般现在时，且主语Mike属于第三人称单数，其否定句通常要借助动词doesn't来完成。原has恢复原形。
故填：doesn't；have。
迈克周末有很多时间放松自己。
迈克周末没有太多时间放松自己。
对于一般现在时含实意动词的陈述句，当主语属于第三人称单数时，其否定句通常要借助动词doesn't来完成。

42.【答案】How
【解析】原句划线部分in two days属于表示以现在为起点的两天之后，提问常用疑问词How soon。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，will提前至疑问词之后。
故填：How；soon。
杰克将在两天后到达上海。
杰克多久到达上海？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。

43.【答案】take
【解析】原句用短语be proud of表示"为...感到骄傲"之意，此处可以同义转换为动词短语take pride in，时态仍为一般现在时，填其原形形式。
故填：take；pride。
我们为我国在太空探索方面取得的巨大进步感到骄傲。
我们为我国在太空探索方面取得的巨大进步感到骄傲。
对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。

44.【答案】come
【解析】来自come from，是动词短语。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，定语从句也是一般现在时，先行词friends是复数，从句的谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：come；from。
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

45.【答案】neither
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：neither...nor...既不……也不……
故答案为：neither；nor。
记住，成功和失败都不是最后的结果。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

46.【答案】【小题1】effective
【小题2】Review
【小题3】paper
【小题4】later
【小题5】If
【小题6】with
【小题7】them
【小题8】Spend
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一种有效的学习方法。结合空前不定冠词 an，此处应填元音音素开头的形容词effective（有效的）修饰名词way，故填：effective。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在，我想向大家介绍CNS的五个步骤，它们是记录，减少，背诵，反思和评估。由上文Now，I'd like to introduce the five Rs of the CNS to you.（现在，我想向大家介绍CNS的五个步骤，）并结合Step 5：Review（评估）可知，此处应填名词Review（评估），故填：Review。
（3）考查名词。句意：在你使用中枢神经系统之前，你需要把一张纸分成三部分：提示栏、笔记栏和总结栏。a piece of paper一张纸；此处应填不可数名词paper（纸），故填：paper。
（4）考查副词。句意：每一行留一个空格，以便稍后添加更多信息。结合语境可知，此处应填副词later（稍后），故填：later。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你这样做，你会更好地理解你所学的知识。分析句子可知，句子是主将从现句，此处应填连词If（如果）引导状语条件从句，故填：If。
（6）考查介词。句意：用另一块窗格盖住笔记栏，通过在提示栏问自己问题来学习信息。cover with用……覆盖；此处应填介词with（用），故填：with。
（7）考查代词。句意：从你的笔记中提取观点，并将其作为你自己对这门课程的反思的起点，以及它与你其他课程的关系。此处用在动词use之后应填代词宾格形式them代替前面提到复数名词 opinions （观点），故填：them。
（8）考查动词。句意：每周只花10分钟快速回顾一下你的笔记作为帮助你记住大部分知识的好方法。spend on在……上花费；分析句子结构可知，句子是祈使句，应用动词开头，作为句首首字母应大写，此处应填动词spend（花费），故填：Spend。
本文主要讲述了康奈尔笔记系统的五个步骤。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

47.【答案】    As far as I'm concerned，growth is happening all the time in our life.（点题）
   In my opinion，growing up means learning to be thankful to the people around you，especially those who have helped and supported you.It also means sharing duties with your family. （我的观点）
   My mum is a nurse and she often has to be on duty at night.I was very worried about her health，so I began to learn how to make soup online.In order to save money to buy nutritious ingredients，I sold some old toys in the second-hand market.After failing twice，I finally made a bowl of delicious soup.My mother tasted the soup and said，"My son has grown up.You begin to take care of others.I'm very proud of you."Although I felt a little tired these days，I was really happy to hear what she said.【高分句型一】（分享成长的经历）
   It's true that I have become such a boy that I do as much as possible to help my mom. 【高分句型二】I also started to realize something that I would carry with me in the rest of my life too.Don't be afraid of growing up.Try to be a better person and enjoy your life.（成长的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although I felt a little tired these days，I was really happy to hear what she said.虽然这些天我觉得有点累，但我真的很高兴听到她说的话。
although引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's true that I have become such a boy that I do as much as possible to help my mom.这是真的，我已经成为这样一个男孩，我做尽可能多的帮助我的妈妈。
such...that...如此……以至于……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。