江苏句容市第二中学中考2023年中考英语考前保温试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏句容市第二中学中考2023年中考英语考前保温试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，每空一词，任务型阅读，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分,满分15分)
1. —Peple all ver China take pride in the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-14.
—My sn wants t be ________ astrnaut like Chen Dng in the future.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. —The “driverless cars ” means that cars can mve ________ drivers. Are they really safe?
—Ggle and Tesla have already had this kind f cars n the rad.
A. againstB. thrughC. withutD. by
3. —Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China sn. She wants t make a ____ t her mtherland.
—All the Chinese peple are prud f her.
A. cnversatinB. cntributinC. celebratinD. cllectin
4. —Have yu watched the film “All River Red” (满江红) during the Spring Festival?
—Yes It is very ________ amng peple f different ages.
A. ppularB. practicalC. pleasantD. pwerful
5. —Many cities in China are nw ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗). —Such great news!
A. prvidingB. develpingC. fferingD. inviting
6. —I hear that yu have lived in Jurng since yu gt married.
—That’s true. ________ the cst f living in Jurng is amng the lwest in Jiangsu Prvince, peple live there cmfrtably and happily.
A. SinceB. WhenC. AlthughD. Unless
7. —Why d yu call him Mr. Knwledgeable?
—Because he knws almst everything ________ we want t knw.
A. whichB. whatC. whD. that
8. —Mike had a high fever and cughed a lt in class this mrning.—He ________ get the COVID-19 r a flu.
A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
9. —Hey, Jacksn! D yu knw the meaning f “mg”?
—Sure. It’s an nline slang wrd which ________ “Oh, my Gd!”.
A. cares frB. lks frC. stands frD. pushes fr
10. —A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience.
—I can’t agree mre. _______ when yu are travelling at high speed.
A. SimplyB. ExactlyC. SpeciallyD. Especially
11. —Hw many teachers walk t schl in yur schl? —________! They drive t schl.
A. NbdyB. NneC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
12. —I think it’s beynd my ability t write the bk reprt in tw days. I really dn’t knw ________.
—Sure, yu can. Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it sn.
A. that I can finish it B. when I will finish it C. whether I can finish it D. hw can I finish it
13. —Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Jhnsn isn’t at his ffice nw.
—All right, I ____ him n his mbile phne instead.
A. calledB. have calledC. will callD. is calling
14. —Daniel hurt his leg when playing ftball yesterday. I hpe he will get better sn. —________.
A. I hpe s, tB. Hpe ntC. I can’t stand itD. Yu are wrng
15. ―I am busy all day lng. I’m tired ut.
―Hw can yu be headmaster and English teacher at the same time? ________.
A. The early bird catches the wrmB. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
At first, Rhnda Trmaschy thught her 16-year-ld daughter, Cassidy, was jking abut pening up an ice cream truck. "We were sitting arund ne night with her and ne f her friends, and this is what she apprached（接近）us with and we thught she wasn't 1 at first, "Rhnda said.
But last all, her husband, Chad, started 2 sme type f truck, and they fund an ld schl bus in Lincln, Oregn. The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transfrming __3_ int Ice Cream Express. In rder t turn the small, ld schl bus int an ice cream truck, the family even 4 a freezer, fridge and sink.
"Getting it tgether was kind f a(n) 5 fr all f us, "Rhnda said. "We had t g thrugh the health inspectr, get signatures frm the plice department and the fire department.
Finally we received the 6 ,"The cmmunity needed smething t lighten up their day and make their day 7 , "Cassidy said. "I thught that this wuld be a gd way t help everybdy thrugh their day. "
She visits lcal businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans t hit up neighbrhds and parks in the evening, as well as 8 ice cream at ther summer events.
Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's prducts. "It's quite a variety (多样)" Cassidy said. "We ffer prducts frm the sundae cnes t the sandwiches and Italian ice-just abut_ 9 , Nw that the truck is up and running, Cassidy hpes her yunger sisters will take it ver when she leaves fr cllege.
"We have a daughter wh's ging t be 13 here and that wuld be a perfect time fr her t take it ver in the next cuple f years. "Rhnda said. " 10 she desn't want t, I think I wuld prbably cntinue it as lng as it's still a want and a need in Dickinsn. "
S far, the receptin t Ice Cream Express has been amazing, Rhnda said.
"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this twn fr years, "Rhnda said. "I think it's gne ver way better than we expected it t, which is great. "
1. A. satisfiedB. silent C. strangeD. serius
2. A. pushing frB. lking fr C. paying fr D. asking fr
3. A. them B. her C. us D. it
4. A. put inB. put up C. put utD. put thrugh
5. A. trick B. trip C. eventD. experience
6. A. wnder B. rewardC. license D. prject
7. A. fasterB. cler C. DarkerD. brighter
8. A. buying B. serving C. feeding D. string
9. A. anyneB. nthingC. anythingD. nne
10. A. IfB. Because C. WheneverD. Unless
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
【A】
My AI friend,
I've spent a mnth using ChatGPT every day，and I think my life will never be the same.
The bad news is that ChatGPT is ging t take my jb.
Like many freigners in China，I make a living frm my English skills.In my case，mstly as an editr（编辑）.My bread and butter cmes frm editing text int smth passages that a native speaker can read withut t much effrt.I'm pretty gd at my jb，but I'm sad t say that ChatGPT is even better at it.
ChatGPT turns ut t be excellent at generating headlines（生成标题）.On a stry abut educatin segregatin（隔离政策）in the US, it suggested the headline "Unzipping the Educatin Gwn：America's Inequality（不公平） Expsed."
The gd news is that ChatGPT makes me mre efficient，and a better friend.It even makes me smarter.
Fr example，my kitchen was in a mess and I didn't knw hw t rerganize it.I described my kitchen，and it gave excellent advice，including exactly what shuld g n each f the seven shelves，and where t put the pts.It even tld me t stp string my ptates and carrts beside each ther，because "they release gases that can cause each ther t spil(破坏) mre quickly."
When I needed t prepare fr my baby's first birthday party，it came up with an entire menu，including a special "smash cake" my girl culd eat with her hands，and tld me t relax. "Abve all，the mst imprtant thing t create a welcming and enjyable atmsphere（气氛） fr yur guests，and t fcus n spending time tgether and having fun，" it reminded me.
As I cntinue t depend n ChatGPT, the distinctin between my wn ideas and its cntributins becmes increasingly unclear.
As yu cnsider this，I leave yu with a questin：Did ChatGPT help me write this article，r was it nly the wrk f a human？
1.The writer uses the headline "Unzipping the Educatin Gwn" as an example t_________.
A．expse America's educatin segregatin B．prve ChatGPT is gd at editing
C．teach us hw t generate headlines D．help readers read withut t much effrt
2.By saying the underlined sentences, ChatGPT wants t_________.
A．help the writer t relax and have fun B．remind the writer t prepare everything
C．give the writer suggestins n the menu D．suggest the writer hw t make a cake
3.What des the underlined wrd in the SECOND paragraph frm the BOTTOM (倒数第2段) mean？
A．difference B．similarity C．relatinship D．distance
4.What is the writer's attitude（态度）tward ChatGPT？
A．Unsatisfied B．Unknwn C．Oppsed（反对的） D．Favrable（喜爱的）
【B】
Cmputer helpers，such as Siri and Ggle Assistant，becme mre cmmn these days.Hwever，peple are als discvering mre prblems with them.Almst half f the adults in the US have used a helper like this.Mst peple use them thrugh their phnes.Peple can use these helpers t make calls r send messages，t lk at websites，r even t cntrl their hmes.They can even seem t talk back and frth with a persn.But the systems are still just cmputer prgrams.They ften d the wrng things.
Recently cmputer scientists have fund ways t fl these helpers.They can make the helper think yu said smething that yu didn't say—even smething that might be the ppsite f what yu want.The helper might be deceived int taking yu t the website which yu dislike，buying smething yu dn't want，r sending yur mney t smene else.
Cmputers dn't really understand the things that peple say.They break the nise cming int small pieces.Then the cmputers make guesses abut hw t put the pieces back tgether as wrds.Finally，they make the best guess they can abut what the persn using the cmputer meant.Scientists are able t use this weakness t trick（误导）a cmputer.
Anther way the helpers have been fled is called "Dlphin Attack".Cmputer micrphnes can recrd sunds that are t high fr humans t hear.A cmmand （命令） can be recrded at such a high pitch （音高） that nly the cmputer can hear it.Anther prblem can cme up when a cmputer's vice is t gd.Last week Ggle shwed ff a new helper they called Ggle Duplex.The system is meant t help peple by making phne calls fr them.Peple were amazed when they heard the vice because it sunded just like a human.It even stpped and said things like "um" and "er"，as if it was thinking.After Ggle played sme f the Duplex cnversatins，many peple felt wrried.They said that humans shuld be able t tell whether they were talking t a cmputer r nt.
5.What prblem d the cmputer helpers have？
A．They are t expensive. B．They can d t few things.
C．They have t many users. D．They ften make mistakes.
6.What des the underlined wrd "deceived" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．fled B．talked C．frightened D．frced
7.What is the third paragraph mainly abut？
A．Why scientists can trick cmputers. B．Hw cmputers deal with users' cmmands.
C．Why scientists want t imprve cmputers. D．Hw scientists find the weakness f cmputers.
8.What's the best title f the passage？
A．The advantages f cmputer helpers B．The value f cmputer helpers
C．The prblems f cmputer helpers D．The usage f cmputer helpers
四、词汇运用，每空一词。 (共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分)
1. Hanfu is an _________ ([ˈeɪnʃənt]) clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty.
2. Hw lng has Mr Green been (离开)? I haven’t heard frm him fr a lng time.
3. Dn’t yu knw (表扬) children is a gd way t make them cnfident?
4. Listen carefully in class, smetimes (问题) are mre pwerful than answers.
5. The by (吹) ut the candles after he made a wish.
6. My little sn is used t _______________ (整理)his bkshelf at weekends.
7. I can’t speak t_______________(high) f the beauty f Jurng, especially in spring.
8. Mr. King did a _______________ (crazy) thing than we did last week, and we were all shcked by him.
9. Lk! Sme climbers are trying hard t pull _______________ (they) up the rcks.
10. When it was the _______________ (wait) turn t serve at the table, he wre a smile n his face and ffered tw bttles f water t the custmers.
11. The_______________ (last) silence in the wild nly made the lst bys mre frightened and nervus.
五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【A】
The earliest Chinese characters (汉字) were fund in animal bnes f the Shang dynasty.Chinese characters develped frm pictures and signs, and the Chinese art f handwriting develped naturally frm this special writing system. By writing Chinese characters, peple can express their ideas. thughts and feelings, even persnalities in a pint r a line. S Chinese handwriting is als called the art f lines. One even des nt have t knw the meaning f these characters t admire its beauty.
Chinese handwriting keeps the beauty f nature and the spiritual beauty f human beings. It pays much attentin t the general design and harmny (和谐) between wrds and lines. The wnderful shapes are artistic and can bring ut peple's deep feelings.
In the past, children were trained at an early age t practice writing. They were ften cmpared by their handwriting. It was believed that the written characters shwed the writer's understanding f life and arts. Practising handwriting culd help a persn t achieve relaxatin and get peace frm the utside wrld. S it was als cnsidered as a way t keep mind and bdy fit and healthy.
Chinese handwriting is still ppular tday with rganized cmpetitins amng bth the yung and the ld frm different walks f life. On the ther hand, as a traditinal Chinese art, Chinese handwriting was als liked by the neighburing cuntries. Nw mre and mre peple in the“Circle f Chinese Language Learning”cnsider it as ne f their favurite arts and pleasure.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Chinese characters first 1 in animal bnes lng ag. Chinese characters and handwriting came frm pictures and signs. Chinese handwriting keeps the beauty f bth nature and human as well as the general design and harmny. The wnderful shapes f Chinese handwriting can bring ut peple's feeling frm the 2 . Children practiced writing when they were yung. It culd als help peple feel 3 and peaceful t keep bth their mind and bdy fit. There are many cmpetitins fr peple f different 4 and walks f life t spread its ppularity Even peple living 5 t China like this traditinal Chinese art. It is cnsidered as ne f their favurites.
1.____________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4.___________ 5.____________
【B】
One day, when ! wake up, 1 find myself the ruler f the wrld...
We wuld have half an hur f "keep fit" every day, away frm the Internet. My thery is that almst all Internet fights wuld be slved if we were all frced t walk away frm cmputers and d sme exercise in fresh air. I think a lt f ur anger cmes frm the fact that we're just nt getting enugh f it.
We must be kind t animals. Once a year, we wuld have a day cmpletely devted t animals; everybdy wuld be allwed 1 have the day ff and just spend their time with their dg, cat r muse. Smetimes peple are t sly t say that they lve animals as much as they lve humans. And 1 guess that I am as well. I wish I culd talk abut that mre freely. I'm always happy when I meet ther peple wh feel the same way, and devte their lives t taking in hmeless cats and dgs, and raising mney fr animal charities.
Everybdy wuld have a free Michelin-starred (米其林星级) dinner. We live in a wrld where we hear abut these places a lt. It's cnsidered as the pinnacle (巅峰) f experience t g and enjy fd there. But in fact, fr almst 99 per cent f peple in my city dn't get the chance.It's very expensive and might be far away, s peple just dn't g. They might watch it n TV, but they never witness a tw-Michelin-star restaurant fr themselves. Since I cme t pwer, everybdy will get a free ticket and enjy themselves in the restaurant.
All peple wuld speak gd English. I studied English- -really badly- -fr nine years, in a schl in suth-cast f China. I wasn't very hard-wrking, I just did it because I kind f had t. And I really feel srry fr that, because nw I'm circled by business peple speaking English all the time. S, when I cme t pwer, all peple wuld speak English well, and things will wrk ut.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10.___________
六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分）
Yu might have fund a friend r classmate wh remembers every single detail. Hw can they make it? A gd memry is ften seen as smething that cmes naturally, and a b 1 memry as smething that cannt be changed, but actually there are plenty f things that yu can d t imprve yur memry.
We all remember the things we are i 2 in and frget the nes that make us feel bred. This n dubt explains the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results w 3 difficult , but make a great effrt t remember dates frm their histry lessns! Take an active interest in what yu want t remember, and pay clse a 4 . One way t “make” yurself mre interested is t ask questins—the mre the better! Mrever, researchers have fund that infrmatin rganized in grups can be easy t remember. Yu can use this by rganizing the materials yu are s 5 , Try gruping similar knwledge tgether, r make a mind map f textbk readings t help grup the infrmatin. Then when yu learn mre abut that subject, yu understand that better. Be sure things are clear in yur m 6 . If nt, ask questins until yu understand! What's mre, when yu're learning new materials, take the time t think abut the relatinship b 7 the present infrmatin and what yu've already knwn. Then it can help yu remember the infrmatin. Physical exercise is als imprtant fr yur memry, b 8 it increases yur heart rate and sends mre xygen t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. Exercise als r 9 stress, which is very bad fr the memry.
S the next time yu're learning new infrmatin, yu can use the m 10 abve. I'm sure that yu will imprve yur memry and get mre ut f it.
1.____________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4.___________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10.___________
七、书面表达（共1题,共15分）
为了减轻中小学生的课业负担，学校英语校刊正开展关于作业类型的调查研究。假如你是李华，请用英语给校刊写一封信，表述你的观点，说明你的选择及理由。
要求:
1.所写内容必须包括你所选择的作业类型中所有要点及理由:
2.文章不少于90词，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数:
3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范:
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear editr,
Thank yu fr rganizing the survey abut ur favurite type f hmewrk. Different peple have different pinins. I_______________________________________________________________________
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
请你再仔细看着试卷和答愿卷:所有的感目都完成了吗?从头至尾都检查过了吗?
参考答案
一、单项选择
1~5 BCBAC 6~10 ADCCD 11~15 BCCAD
二、完形填空
1~5 DBDAD 6~10 CDBAC
三、阅读理解
1~4 BAAD 4~7 DAAC
四、词汇
1. ancient 2. away 3. praising 4. questins 5. blew
6. tidying 7. highly 8. crazier 9. themselves 10.waiter’s 11. lasting
任务型阅读
1.appeared 2.heart(s)/inside 3.relax 4.ages 5.next/clse
6.Dream/Imaginatin 7.angry 8.care 9.Few 10.regret
六、首字母填空
1.bad 2.interested 3.withut 4.attentin 5.studying
6. mind 7.between 8.because 9.reduces 10.methds
书面表达
评分标准：
1、段落分明（文章结构层次清晰） 1分
2、要点齐全（所有内容不少不漏） 5分
3、时态恰当（主要时态使用恰当） 2分
4、结构正确（句子结构、搭配正确） 2分
5、观点正确（合理的感受、看法、建议等）2分
6、句式多样（丰富的词汇及句子结构） 1分
7、过渡自然（适当的过渡词,行文流畅） 1分
8、书写规范（整洁清楚、格式规范） 1分A(An) 6 abut Ruling the Wrld
"Keep fit" prject
▲We spend 30 minutes ding sprts instead f wrking befre cmputers.
▲All nline fights wuld be ended and we wn't be 7 any mre.
Natinal Animal Day
▲We can have a day ff t 8 fr pets.
▲Peple are t shy t speak ut their lve fr animals.
▲Being kind t animals makes me happy.
Free Michelin dinner
▲ 9 peple have the chance t g t a Michelin- starred restaurant because f the high price and lng jurney.
▲Everyne can enjy a dinner withut paying.
English learning
▲My nine-year learning f English is a failure. I 10 later because I find it useful.
▲Things will g well if we're all gd at English.
Traditinal hmewrk
Creative hmewrk
Types
cpy wrds and phrases
d sme exercises, ...
draw mind maps
sing English sngs, ...
Advantages
be easy
be practical fr ur exams
pay attentin t basic knwledge, ...
be interesting
be helpful fr ur mind
imprve the ability t d things, ...
Disadvantages
...
...