初中英语中考复习根据图画及所给单词写出句子练习（共80题，附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语中考复习根据图画及所给单词写出句子练习（共80题，附参考答案），共17页。
中考英语根据图画及所给单词写出句子
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1.____________________________
2.____________________________
3.____________________________
4.____________________________
5.____________________________
二、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
6.Lily, born____________________________
7. be, twice____________________________
8.or, fine____________________________
9.child, ompare_____________________
10.rain, though____________________________
三、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

11.____________________________
12.____________________________
13.____________________________
14.____________________________
15.____________________________
四、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
16.necessary, help____________________________
17.enjoy, class____________________________
18.at, yesterday____________________________
19.there, next____________________________
20. if, picnic____________________________

五、请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图片情景相符的句子。

21.____________________________
22.____________________________
23.____________________________
24.____________________________
25.____________________________
六、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
26.favorite____________________________
27.often, take, school____________________________
28.make, cotton____________________________
29.for two years____________________________
30.ask, if____________________________
七、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
31. be , grow____________________________
32.what____________________________
33. not...until____________________________
34. in front of____________________________
35.fast, of____________________________
八、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
36.every day  ____________________________
37.at the moment  ____________________________
38.bad, in  ____________________________
39.they, fond  ____________________________
40.angry, because  ____________________________
九、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
41. (while )____________________________
42.(yesterday)____________________________
43. (than)____________________________
44. (make, cotton)____________________________
45. (if, next Sunday)____________________________

十、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

46.be, behind____________________________
47.make, strong _____________________________
48.had, for three years________________________
49.thin, than _____________________________
50.so…that _____________________________
十一、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
51.tomorrow_____________________________
52. already, watch _____________________________
53.be made, wood_____________________________
54.not, public  _____________________________
55. decide, which_____________________________

十二、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. often, room____________________________
57.be interested in  ____________________________
58. not, as...as____________________________
59. used to____________________________
60. if, tomorrow____________________________
十三、看图写句（共5小题；
61.
(listen, Jane)                     
62.
(not, in the sun)                  
63.
(it, yesterday)                  
64.
(Tom, enjoy)                       
65.
(there be, under)                      
十四、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
66. tomorrow____________________________
67. love____________________________
68. now____________________________
69.cheap, than____________________________
70. happy, because____________________________

十五、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71.there be____________________________
72.make, metal ____________________________
73.park, tomorrow____________________________
74.as...as ____________________________
75.while____________________________

十六、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.tomorrow    ____________________________
77.how, pet          ____________________________
78.mind, throw    ____________________________
79.as…as           ____________________________
80.yesterday evening____________________________


附：参考答案
1.My father often watches TV in the evening.
2.Please don’t throw bottles everywhere.
3.The museum is worth visiting.
4.It is dangerous to swim in the river.
5.Mike often drinks some milk before he goes to bed.
【解析】1.根据图片和“father, evening”可知，本句应表达为“父亲经常晚上看电视”，时态可用一般现在时。主语My father；状语often；谓语watch；宾语TV；时间状语in the evening。主语为My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填My father often watches TV in the evening.
2.根据图片和“throw”可知，本句应表达为“请不要到处乱扔瓶子”，句式为祈使句。Please请；don’t throw作谓语；bottles作宾语；everywhere作地点状语。故填Please don’t throw bottles everywhere.
3.根据图片和“worth, visit”可知，本句应表达为“这个博物馆值得参观”，时态用一般现在时。主语The museum；is worth作复合谓语；visiting作宾语。故填The museum is worth visiting.
4.根据图片和“dangerous, river”可知，本句应表达为“在河里游泳很危险”，时态用一般现在时。It作形式主语；is作谓语；dangerous作表语；to swim作主语；in the river作状语。故填It is dangerous to swim in the river.
5.根据图片和“before, go”可知，本句应表达为“Mike经常睡前喝牛奶”，时态用一般现在时。Mike作主语；often作状语；drink作谓语；some milk作宾语；before he goes to bed状语从句。主语为Mike，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填Mike often drinks some milk before he goes to bed.
6.Lily was born on January 1st.7.He has been to the Great Wall twice. 8.Don’t park your car here, or you will be fined. 9.Children are always compared to the beautiful flowers. 10.Though it was raining, the farmer was still working on the land.
【解析】6.根据图片和“Lily, born”，可知本句应表达为“Lily在1月1日出生。”，时态为一般过去时，主语Lily；谓语was；表语born；时间状语on January 1st，故填Lily was born on January 1st。
7.根据图片和“be, twice”，可知本句应表达为“他已经到过长城两次。”，时态为现在完成时，主语He；谓语has been；地点状语to the Great Wall；状语twice。故填He has been to the Great Wall twice.
8.根据图片和“or, fine”，可知本句应表达为“不要在这里停车，否则你会被罚款。”，是由并列连词or连接的“祈使句+or+陈述句”的句子，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。祈使句谓语Don’t park；宾语your car；地点状语here；主语you；谓语will be fined。故填Don’t park your car here, or you will be fined.
9.根据图片和“child, compare”，可知本句应表达为“孩子们总被比作美丽的花朵。”，时态为一般现在时，句子应用被动语态。主语Children；状语always；谓语are compared to；宾语the beautiful flowers。故填Children are always compared to the beautiful flowers.
10.根据图片和“rain, though”，可知本句应表达为“尽管天在下雨，那们农民仍在地里劳作。”，是由从属连词though引导的让步状语从句，时态为“主过从必过”。主句主语the farmer；主句谓语was working；主句状语still；主句地点状语on the land；从句主语it；从句谓语was raining。故填Though it was raining, the farmer was still working on the land.
11.She feels happy.
12.They played basketball last weekend.
13.There are two apples on the table.
14.Tom is the tallest of the three.
15.He is going to fly a kite if it isn’t rainy next Sunday./If it isn’t rainy next Sunday, he is going to fly a kite.
【解析】11.根据图片及“feel”可知，此句应表达为“她感到很快乐。”。时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数She，系动词也用单数feels，happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填She feels happy.
12.根据图片及“last weekend”可知，此句应表达为“他们上周末打了篮球。”。时态为一般过去时。主语They，谓语played，宾语basketball，时间状语last weekend。故填They played basketball last weekend.
13.根据图片及“there be”可知，此句应表达为“桌子上有两个苹果。”。时态为一般现在时。表达“某处存在某物”用There be句型，其结构为：There be+主语+其他。主语为复数two apples，be也用复数形式are；地点状语on the table。故填There are two apples on the table.
14.根据图片及“of the three”可知，此句应表达为“汤姆是三个人中最高的。”。时态为一般现在时。三者比较用最高级，其结构为：the+形容词最高级+比较范围，即the tallest of the three。主语为第三人称单数Tom，系动词用is，表语the tallest of the three。故填Tom is the tallest of the three.
15.根据图片及“if, not rainy, next Sunday”可知，此句应表达为“如果下星期天不下雨，他打算去放风筝。”。主句时态为一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主句：主语He，谓语is going to fly，宾语a kite；if从句：主语it，系动词isn’t，表语rainy，时间状语next Sunday。故填He is going to fly a kite if it isn’t rainy next Sunday./If it isn’t rainy next Sunday, he is going to fly a kite.
16.It’s necessary to help (to) do the housework/with housework.
17.He enjoys taking/having art/painting classes.
18.She was brushing (her/the) teeth at 9 (o’clock) yesterday (evening).
19.There is a post office next to the police station./There is a police station next to the post office.
20.If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic/go for a picnic.
【解析】16.根据图片和“necessary, help”可知本句应表达为“帮助做家务是必要的。”，时态为一般现在时，可用结构it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”；形容词necessary“必要的”作表语；help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”；help sb. with sth.“在……方面帮助某人”；housework“家务”。故答案为It’s necessary to help (to) do the housework/with housework.
17.根据图片和“enjoy, class”可知本句应表达为“他喜欢上艺术课。”，时态为一般现在时，he作主语，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词enjoy“喜欢”应用第三人称单数形式；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；上艺术课：have art/painting classes，故答案为He enjoys taking/having art/painting classes.
18.根据图片和“at, yesterday”可知本句应表达为“在昨天(晚上)九点她正在刷牙。”，时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，she作主语，be动词应用was；刷牙：brush (her/the) teeth；at 9 (o’clock) yesterday (evening)作状语，放在句末。故答案为She was brushing (her/the) teeth at 9 (o’clock) yesterday (evening).
19.根据图片和“there, next”可知本句应表达为“紧挨着邮局/警察局有一个警察局/邮局。”，there be句型表示某地有某物，主语police station/post office为单数，be动词应用is；next to“紧挨着”。故答案为There is a post office next to the police station./There is a police station next to the post office.
20.根据图片和“if, picnic”可知本句应表达为“如果明天晴天，我们将去野餐。”，含有if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则。it作从句主语，sunny作从句的表语，去野餐have a picnic/go for a picnic，故答案为If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic/go for a picnic.
21.Pandas feed on bamboo.
22.The sandwich tastes delicious.
23.Peter has been to the Great Wall twice.
24.It’s necessary for us to wear school uniforms in the school.
25.The pen is shorter than the pencil.
【解析】21.根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表达为“熊猫以竹子为食。”时态为一般现在时。Pandas作主语；固定短语feed on“以……为食”，作谓语；bamboo作宾语。故填Pandas feed on bamboo.
22.根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表达为“这三明治味道很好。”时态为一般现在时。sandwich作主语；taste作谓语；delicious作表语。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The sandwich tastes delicious.
23.根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表达为“彼得已经去过两次长城了。”时态为现在完成时。Peter作主语；has been to“去过”，作谓语；the Great Wall作宾语；twice作状语，故填Peter has been to the Great Wall twice.
24.根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表达为“我们在学校穿校服是必要的。”时态为一般现在时。固定短语It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。necessary是形容词；us作宾语；to wear school uniforms作主语；in the school作状语。故填It’s necessary for us to wear school uniforms in the school.
25.根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表达为“钢笔比铅笔短。”时态为一般现在时。pen作主语；be shorter than“比……短”，作谓语；pencil作宾语。故填The pen is shorter than the pencil.
26.My favorite subject is Chinese.
27.The boy often takes the subway to school.
28.The pair of trousers is made of cotton.
29.The girl has been a teacher for two years.
30.I ask my father if I can watch TV.
【解析】26.根据提示单词“favorite”和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“我最喜欢的科目是汉语”，时态为一般现在时。favorite subject “最喜欢的科目”；Chinese“汉语”。故填My favorite subject is Chinese.
27.根据提示单词“often, take, school”和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这个男孩经常乘地铁去上学”，时态为一般现在时。take the subway to school“乘地铁去上学”；主语是“the boy”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填The boy often takes the subway to school.
28.根据提示单词“make, cotton”和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这条裤子是棉质的”，时态为一般现在时。the pair of trousers“这条裤子”，作主语，be动词用is；be made of“由……做成”。故填The pair of trousers is made of cotton.
29.根据提示单词“for two years”和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这个女孩成为一名老师已经两年了”，时态为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。be a teacher“成为一名老师”，the girl“这个女孩”，作主语，助动词用has。故填The girl has been a teacher for two years.
30.根据提示单词“ask, if”和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“我问我的爸爸我是否能看电视”，时态为一般现在时。my father“我爸爸”；if“是否”引导宾语从句；can“能”，后跟动词原形；watch TV“看电视”。故填I ask my father if I can watch TV.
31.He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.
32.What is the weather like?
33.We can’t cross the road until the light turns green.
34.There is a bus stop in front of the school.
35.He runs fastest of all the students.
【解析】31.根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他长大后想当一名飞行员”。want to be想成为；grow up长大。本句使用一般现在时，主语为he，动词使用单三形式。故填He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.
32.根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“天气怎么样”，时态为一般现在时。What is the weather like“天气怎么样”，是习惯用语。故填What is the weather like?
33.根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“直到绿灯亮时，我们才能过马路”。时态为一般现在时。not...until...直到……才……；cross the road过马路；the light turns green绿灯亮时。故填We can’t cross the road until the light turns green.
34.根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“学校前面有一个公交车站”。时态为一般现在时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”；a bus stop一个公交车站；in front of the school在学校面前。故填There is a bus stop in front of the school.
35.根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他是所有学生中跑得最快的”。时态为一般现在时，he后接动词第三人称单数形式。run fastest跑得最快；of all the students所有学生。故填He runs fastest of all the students.
36.The girl plays the piano every day.
37.The children were flying kites at the moment.
38.Reading in the sun is bad for eyes.
39.They are fond of playing football.
40.My mother was angry because I played computer games.
【解析】36.根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩每天弹钢琴”，主语是the girl；弹钢琴“play the piano”；句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；every day“每天”，时间状语放句尾。故填The girl plays the piano every day.
37.根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“那时孩子们正在放风筝”，主语是the children；放风筝“fly kites”；那时“at the moment”。由语境可知，句子使用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填The children were flying kites at the moment.
38.根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“在阳光下读书对眼睛有害处”，主语是动名词reading in the sun“在阳光下看书”；be bad for eyes“对眼睛有坏处”。句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填Reading in the sun is bad for eyes.
39.根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们喜欢踢足球”，主语是they；be fond of doing sth.“喜爱做某事”；踢足球“play football”。句子是一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填They are fond of playing football.
40.根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我妈妈生气了，因为我玩电脑游戏”，句子是because引导的原因状语从句，时态用一般过去时。主句主语是my mother，be动词用was，表语用形容词angry“生气的”；从句主语是I，play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，谓语动词用过去式。故填My mother was angry because I played computer games.
41.The boy is singing while the girl is dancing./The girl is dancing while the boy is singing.
42.They went boating yesterday.
43.Tom runs slower than Lucy./Lucy runs faster than Tom.
44.The scarf is made of cotton.
45.They will go for a picnic if it is sunny next Sunday.
【解析】41.根据图片和“while”可知，此处表示“男孩在唱歌，而女孩在跳舞。/女孩在跳舞，而男孩在唱歌。”，while引导时间状语从句，故填The boy is singing while the girl is dancing./The girl is dancing while the boy is singing.
42.根据图片和“yesterday”可知，此处表示“他们昨天去划船了。”，they作主语；went boating作谓语；yesterday作时间状语。故填They went boating yesterday.
43.根据图片和“than”可知，此处表示“汤姆跑得比露西慢。/露西比汤姆跑得快。”，强调二者的比较，用副词的比较级修饰动词，故填Tom runs slower than Lucy./Lucy runs faster than Tom.
44.根据图片和“make, cotton”可知，此处表示“这条围巾是棉布的。”，the scarf作主语；is made of用……制造；cotton棉。故填The scarf is made of cotton.
45.根据图片和“if, next Sunday”可知，此处表示“如果下星期天天气晴朗，他们将去野餐。”，they作主句的主语；will go for a picnic将会去野餐；if如果，引导条件状语从句；it作从句的主语；is作从句的谓语；sunny作从句的表语；next Sunday作时间状语。故填They will go for a picnic if it is sunny next Sunday.
46.Some trees are behind the house.
47.Running makes her strong.
48.The boy has had the bike for three years.
49.Jack is thinner than Steve.
50.The box is so heavy that the man can’t move it.
【解析】46.根据图片和“be, behind”可知，本句应该表达为“一些树在房子后面。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Some trees；系动词are；表语behind the house。故答案为Some trees are behind the house.
47.根据图片和“make, strong”可知，本句应该表达为“跑步使她强壮。”，时态为一般现在时，动名词running作主语，谓语 make用其三单形式，宾语her，宾语补足语strong。故答案为Running makes her strong.
48.根据图片和“had, for three years”可知，本句应该表达为“这男孩有这辆自行车已经三年了。”，时态为现在完成时，主语the boy，谓语结构是 has had，宾语是the bike，for three years作时间状语。故答案为The boy has had the bike for three years.
49.根据图片和“thin, than”可知，本句应该表达为“杰克比史蒂夫瘦。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Jack；be动词是is；此处是两者进行比较，应该用thin的比较级thinner，比较级后为than“比”。故答案为Jack is thinner than Steve.
50.根据图片和“so…that”可知，本句应该表达为“箱子是如此的重以致于这个人搬不动。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是the box；be动词用is；so…that引导结果状语从句，从句主语是the man，can’t move作谓语结构，it作宾语，指代“the box”。故答案是The box is so heavy that the man can’t move it.
51.Jack is flying to London./Jack will fly to London.
52.I have already watched the movie.
53.The paper is made from wood.
54.Don’t spit in public.
55.The girl/She can’t decide which dress to wear.
【解析】51.根据图片和“tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“杰克明天要乘飞机前往伦敦。”，时态为一般将来时，或者用现在进行时表将来。主语“Jack”；谓语“is flying to/will fly to”；宾语“London”。故答案为Jack is flying to London./Jack will fly to London.
52.根据图片和“already, watch”可知，本句应表达为“我已经看过这部电影了。”，时态为现在完成时。主语“I”；谓语“have watched”；宾语“the movie”；状语“already”，放在助动词have和实义动词watched之间。故答案为I have already watched the movie.
53.根据图片和“be made, wood”，可知本句应表达为“纸是由木头做成的。”，时态为一般现在时，且用被动语态；肉眼无法从成品直接看出原材料，要用短语be made from“由……制成”。主语“The paper”；谓语“is made from”；宾语“wood”。故答案为The paper is made from wood.
54.根据图片和“not, public”，可知本句应表达为“不要在公众场合吐痰。”，表否定的祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。谓语“Don’t spit”；状语“in public”。故答案为Don’t spit in public.
55.根据图片和“decide, which”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩/她不能决定穿哪一条裙子。”，使用结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。主语“The girl/She”；谓语“can’t decide”；宾语“which dress to wear”。故答案为The girl/She can’t decide which dress to wear.
56.She often cleans the room.
57.He is interested in reading.
58.The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy.
59.He used to be a doctor.
60.If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will go fishing.
【解析】56.根据提示单词和图片内容, 可知需要表达的句子是“她经常打扫房间”。时态为一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，“clean the room”意为“打扫房间”。故填She often cleans the room.
57.根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他对读书感兴趣”。“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”；read意为“阅读”，位于介词in之后，因此动词read改为动名词形式reading。故填He is interested in reading.
58.根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这个女孩跑得没有男孩快”。句子的时态为一般现在时，not as...as意为“不如……”，是原级比较；run“跑”；fast“快地”。故填The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy.
59.根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他过去是一名医生”。used to be为固定句型，意为“过去是……”；a doctor意为“一名医生”。故填He used to be a doctor.
60.根据提示单词和图片内容, 可知需要表达的句子是“如果明天天气晴朗，这个男孩就去钓鱼”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形；sunny“晴朗的”；go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will go fishing.
61.Listen, Jane is playing the piano.
62.Don’t read in the sun.##We shouldn’t read in the sun.
63.It was rainy yesterday.##It rained yesterday.
64.Tom enjoys swimming.
65.There are some keys under the book.
【解析】61.根据图片可知，简正在弹钢琴，所以用现在进行时，故填Listen, Jane is playing the piano.
62.根据图片可知，一个男孩正在读书，在根据所给的提示词，可知是劝告不要在太阳底下读书，故填Don’t read in the sun./We shouldn’t read in the sun.
63.根据所给的时间及图片可知，是昨天在下雨，故填It was rainy/rained yesterday.
64.根据图片中在游泳及所给的提示词可知，此处说的是汤姆喜欢游泳，故填Tom enjoys swimming.
65.根据所给的句式是there be句型，再根据图片，故填There are some keys under the book.
66.The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.
67.He loves playing ping-pong.
68.They are cleaning the room now.
69.The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
70.He was happy because he won the race.
【解析】66.根据图片和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩明天要种一棵树。”，时态为一般将来时，主语The boy；谓语will plant；宾语a tree；时间状语tomorrow，故答案为The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.
67.根据图片和“love”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢打乒乓球。”love表示“爱好”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词He，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves，love doing“爱好做某事”，故答案为He loves playing ping-pong.
68.根据图片和“now”，可知本句应表达为“他们正在打扫房间”，本句时态为现在进行时， 主语They；谓语 are cleaning；宾语 the room；时间状语now， 故答案为They are cleaning the room now.
69.根据图片和“cheap；than”，可知本句表达为“这件T恤比裙子便宜。”描述事物的比较，应用形容词的比较级，时态为一般现在时，主语The T-shirt；系动词is；表语cheaper，比较词than；比较对象the skirt，故答案为The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
70.根据图片和“happy；because”，可知本句为because引导原因状语从句，描述比赛的情况，所以用一般过去时，主句He was happy；从句because he won the race故答案为He was happy because he won the race.
71.There are some books in the box.
72.The lock is made of mental.
73.He and she will go to the park to clean tomorrow.
74.An apple is as heavy as an orange.
75.He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.##He is doing his homework while his mother is cooking.
【分析】71.根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“箱子里有一些书”；主语是some books“一些”，be动词用are，in the box“在箱子里”，作状语。故填There are some books in the box.
72.根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“这把锁是金属制的”；the lock“这把锁”，作主语，谓语动词用三单，be made of“由……制成”，metal“金属”作宾语。故填The lock is made of mental.
73.根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“他和她明天将会去公园打扫卫生”，时态是一般将来时（will do）；go to the park“去公园”；clean“打扫卫生”，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语；故填He and she will go to the park to clean tomorrow.
74.根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“苹果和橙子一样重”；apple“苹果”，orange“橙子”，两者都是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰；heavy“重的”。故填An apple is as heavy as an orange.
75.根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“妈妈在做饭时他在做作业”；此处强调“主句动作和从句动作同时进行”，所以主从句都用过去/现在进行时。do his homework“做作业”；his mother“他的妈妈”；cook“做饭”，故填He was/is doing his homework while his mother was/is cooking.
76.They are going to fly kites tomorrow.
77.How lovely your pet dog looks!
78.Would you mind not throwing litter around?
79.Jack is as tall as his brother Jim.
80.He was playing the guitar at 8:00 yesterday evening.
【分析】76.根据图片及所给提示词可知，此处表达的是“他们打算明天去放风筝。”时态是一般将来时，主语为they；“are going to fly kites”表示“打算放风筝”；“tomorrow”为时间状语，放句末。故填They are going to fly kites tomorrow.
77.根据图片及所给提示词可知，此处表达的是“你的宠物狗看起来好可爱啊！”本句为How引导的感叹句，“lovely”表示“可爱的”，形容词；“your pet dog”表示“你的宠物狗”；“looks”表示“看起来”。故填How lovely your pet dog looks!
78.根据图片及所给提示词可知，此处表达的是“你介意不要乱扔垃圾吗？” “would you mind doing sth.”表示“你介意做某事吗”，此处指不要乱扔垃圾，“mind”后加not；“throw litter around”表示“乱扔垃圾”，动词要用动名词形式。故填Would you mind not throwing litter around?
79.根据图片及所给提示词可知，此处表达的是“杰克和他弟弟吉姆一样高。”as...as...表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词原级；“tall”表示“高的”，形容词。故填Jack is as tall as his brother Jim.
80.根据图片及所给提示词可知，此处表达的是“昨天晚上8点他在弹吉他。”时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为he，be动词用was；“play the guitar”表示“弹吉他”，动词用现在分词形式；“at 8:00 yesterday evening”表示“昨晚八点”，时间状语。故填He was playing the guitar at 8:00 yesterday evening.