广东省江门市开平市2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：短文填空

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广东省江门市开平市2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2023年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. There are many folk66 about it. The story of Chang’e is the most touching folk story 67 the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave 68magic medicine to thank him. No matter 69 took this medicine could live forever. Hou Yi gave it to Chang’e. However,a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e70 to give it to him and took all the medicine. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 71 sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he 72 that the moon was very bright and round and he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come 73!After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 74mooncakes with theirfamilies. Mooncakes are in the 75 of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.  2022年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题十、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。Long long ago, a king wanted to visit his kingdom on foot without telling others. He went to many cities and was glad to find his people lead a __66__ life. He was very satisfied and then he returned to his palace __67__ several weeks of traveling. However, he had one regret. __68__ was wrong with his feet as it was his first trip on foot to go such a long distance. He could not stand the pain. He was very worried about the people __69__ had to walk along those roads. It would be painful for them, too. Thinking about this for some time, he __70__ his servants to cover the roads in the whole country with leather. In this way the people of his kingdom could walk __71__ comfortably. The king’s ministers were shock to hear his order. As it would mean that thousands of cows would have to be killed to get enough leather. And it would __72__ a large sum of money. Finally, a wise man came to the king and said that he had another __73__ . The king asked what the idea was. The man said, “__74__ of covering the roads with leather, why don’t you just have a piece of leather to cover your feet?” The king __75__ and ordered his officers to make a pair of leather shoes for himself and all his countrymen. So, sometimes when we have to solve a problem, just try it in the lowest price. 2021年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题十、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。In a late afternoon after work, I was riding my bike home as usual. Suddenly I noticed a person who was also ___66___ , about 250 meters in front of me. I decided to try to catch up ___67___ him. I still had about a kilometer to go on the road before I had to turn off. I said to ___68___ “I can make it.”I started riding my bike faster and faster. After a ___69___ minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him. I felt so excited and continued picking up speed, trying my best. ___70___ , I passed him. I really made it. At that moment, I felt so good in my heart. In fact, ___71___ I managed to beat him, he didn’t even know we were racing. And after I passed him, I ___72___ that I had missed my turn. I had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what often happens in our life when we race with others, trying to show that we are more successful? We ___73___ our time running after them and we miss out on our own roads at last. The problem is that unhealthy competition is never-ending. There will always be somebody ___74___ than you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well. Wherever you go, no matter ___75___ the weather is like, always bring your own sunshine.答案：2023年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题66．stories    67．about/on    68．him    69．who    70．refused    71．so    72．found/noticed    73．back    74．having/eating/sharing    75．shape 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关中秋节的民间故事，其中嫦娥和后裔的故事最为感人。66．句意：有许多关于它的民间故事。根据“There are many folk”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。结合下文“The story of Chang’e is the most touching folk story”可知，此处需填story“故事”的复数形式stories。故填stories。67．句意：嫦娥的故事是中秋节最动人的民间故事。根据“The story of Chang’e is the most touching folk story...the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处需填介词，指的是嫦娥的故事是“关于”中秋节的最动人的民间故事。因此用about/on，表示“关于”。故填about/on。68．句意：嫦娥是后羿的妻子。后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一剂神奇的药来感谢他。根据“a goddess gave...magic medicine”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式，give sb sth“给某人某物”。结合上文“After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns”可知，需用him表示“他”。故填him。69．句意：无论谁吃了这种药都可以长生不老。根据“No matter...took this medicine could live forever.”可知，此处需填关系代词。此处指的是无论“谁”吃了这种药，因此用who。故填who。70．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把所有的药都吃了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him”可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，与took并列。结合“took all the medicine”以及上文“However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine”可知，嫦娥“拒绝”给他，并自己服下了药。因此用refuse“拒绝”，其过去式为refused。故填refused。71．句意：后羿非常伤心，他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。根据“Hou Yi was...sad that...”可知，此处考查so...that...“太……以至于……”。故填so。72．句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他可以看到他的妻子在那里。根据“One night, he...that the moon was very bright”可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，与could see并列。此处指的是他“发现/注意到”月亮又亮又圆。因此用find/notice，其过去式为found/noticed。故填found/noticed。73．句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！根据“How he wished that Chang’e could come”可知，此处需填介词。结合上文的故事可知，后裔非常希望他的妻子能回来，因此用come back“回来”。故填back。74．句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人一起吃月饼的传统。根据“After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and...mooncakes with their families.”可知，此处需填动名词和admiring并列。结合“mooncakes”可知，此处需填“吃/分享”，因此用have/eat和share的动名词形式。故填having/eating/sharing。75．句意：月饼的形状是中秋之夜的满月。根据“Mooncakes are in the...of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，此处需填shape“形状”，in the shape of...“以……的形状”。故填shape。 2022年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题66．happy    67．after    68．Something    69．who/that    70．ordered    71．more    72．cost    73．idea    74．Instead    75．agreed 【导语】本文通过国王的故事告诉我们要依靠自己做出改变。66．句意：他去了很多城市然后非常高兴地发现他的人们过着幸福的生活。根据“He was very satisfied”可知，国王很满意因为他的子民很幸福。这里考查“live a adj. life”（过着……的生活），通过上下文，可知是“幸福的”生活。故填happy。67．句意：他很满意，然后在几个月的旅行之后返回了他的宫殿。根据“several weeks of traveling.”可知，这里是一段时间，用介词，且根据上下文，是旅行结束后。故填after。68．句意：因为是他第一次步行走这么长的路，他的脚出现了一些问题。这里考查“something/anything was wrong with”（有问题），这里是肯定句，所以用something，首词首字母大写。故填Something。69．句意：他非常担心那些需要走那些路的人。分析句子成分，可知“had to walk along those roads.”修饰的是前面的“people”，是定语从句，先行词“people”是人。故填who/that。70．句意：思索这件事情一段时间后，他命令他的仆人用皮革覆盖整个国家的路。根据“The king’s ministers were shock to hear his order.”可知，国王的总理对这个命令感到震惊。这里是在主语后，缺谓语动词，通过上下文可知，是一般过去时。故填ordered。71．句意：用这种方式，他国内的子民就可以走路走得更加舒服。分析句子成分，不缺任何成分，根据上下文，可知，是让人们走得更加舒服，用more+comfortably构成比较级。故填more。72．句意：而且这会花费一大笔钱。根据“a large sum of money.”可知，是会花钱，主语是it（指代用皮革覆盖路这件事），用cost。故填cost。73．句意：最后，一位智者来到国王面前说他有另一个主意。根据“The king asked what the idea was.”可知，智者是有一个主意（idea）。这里放在another后用单数。故填idea。74．句意：为什么不做一双皮革鞋来覆盖你的脚，反而是用皮革覆盖路呢？根据“why don’t you just have a piece of leather to cover your feet?”可知，智者建议做一双皮革鞋来覆盖国王的脚，考查“instead of”（而不是），首词首字母大写。故填Instead。75．句意：国王同意了然后命令他的官员们给他和他的子民们都做一双皮革鞋。根据“ordered his officers to make a pair of leather shoes for himself and all his countrymen.”可知，国王是同意了智者的建议。这里缺少谓语，并且用一般过去时。故填agreed。 2021年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题66．riding    67．with    68．myself    69．few    70．Finally    71．although/though    72．found/realized    73．spend    74．better    75．what 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在路上和人比赛的故事告诉我们不要盲目与人竞赛，要走好自己的路。66．句意：突然，我注意到在我前面大约250米的地方有一个人也在骑车。根据“I was riding my bike home as usual. Suddenly I noticed a person who was also”可知此处是指前面一个人也正在骑车，notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”，故填riding。67．句意：我决定设法赶上他。固定短语catch up with“赶上”，故填with。68．句意：我对自己说“我能做到”。根据“I can make it”可知这句话是作者对自己说的，myself“我自己”，是反身代词，故填myself。69．句意：几分钟后，我只落后他100米左右。根据“After a...minutes”可知此处需要一个短语修饰可数名词复数minutes，a few“一些”符合语境，故填few。70．句意：最后，我超过了他。根据上文作者一直在追赶前面的人可知，最后作者还是超越了那个人，finally“最终”，是副词，故填Finally。71．句意：事实上，尽管我成功地打败了他，但是他甚至不知道我们在比赛。根据“I managed to beat him, he didn’t even know we were racing”可知作者虽然在想着超过前面那个人，但是前面的人却根本不知道这个情况，although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在此符合语境，故填although/though。72．句意：当我超过他时，我发现/意识到我错过了我的拐弯处。根据“And after I passed him, I...that I had missed my turn. I had to turn around and go all the way back.”可知此处是指作者发现/意识到这个事情：错过了拐弯处，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填found/realized。73．句意：我们花时间追他们，最后我们错过了自己的路。根据“We...our time running after them and we miss out on our own roads at last.”可知此处是指花费时间做某事，spend“花费”，是动词，再由“we miss out”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填spend。74．句意：总会有人在某些方面比你更好。根据“What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.”可知这个世界上总有人比你在某方面会更好，better“更好”，故填better。75．句意：无论去哪里，无论天气如何，记得带上自己的阳光。根据“the weather is like”可知此处是指无论天气是什么样，根据固定句式what’s the weather like，可知此处应用what，故填what。