高中英语高考易错单词汇总（共13类）

高考英语易错单词
一、一个星期七天1.Monday  2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday4.Thursday  5.Friday 6.Saturday   7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January  2.February  3.March  4.April5.May    6.June   7.July   8.August 9.September   10.October 11.November  12.December三、一年四季1.spring 2.summer 3.autumn 4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth 第八2.ninth 第九3.forty 四十4.twelfth 第十二5.twentieth 第二十 五、亲属称呼1.daughter (女儿)2.niece (女性晚辈)3.nephew (男性晚辈)4.cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt (女性长辈)6.uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2.control (controlled, controlling) 控制3.admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4.occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5 .prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6.refer (referred, referring) 提到7.forget (forgetting ) 忘记8.permit (permitted, permitting)允许9.equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2.flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3.forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4.forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5.freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6.hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek (sought, sought) 寻求9.shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10.sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12.spread (spread, spread) 传播13.swim (swam, swum) 游泳14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15.weave (wove, woven) 编织八、意思相近的词1.check / examine/ test2.receive / accept3.destroy /damage 4.celebrate/ congratulate5.wear / dress 九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length 长度2.wide—width 宽度3.high—height 高度4.strong—strength力量5.wise-- wisdom6.warm- warmth 7.deep- depth 8.curious – curiosity9.prove (v.) - proof (复数加s) 10.believe-belief  (复数加s)11.tired – tiredness 12.real- reality 13.young – youth 十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十一、个别名词的复数拼写1.German (Germans) 德国人2.gulf (gulfs) 海湾3.handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4.hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 5.roof (roofs) 房顶6.stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)8.proofs （证据）十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed—success  成功2.pronounce—pronunciation  发音3.explain—explanation  解释4.decide—decision  决定5.enter—entrance  进入6.permit—permission  允许7.refuse—refusal  拒绝          8.consider—consideration  考虑9.discover—discovery  发现10.conclude—conclusion  得出结论11.arrive—arrival  到达12.survive- survival  幸存者13.weigh—weight  重量14.describe- description 15.appreciate – appreciation16.recognize- recognition 17.invite- invitation 18.free-freedom19.exist-existence20.serve- service 21.mix-mixture22.brave-bravery23.lose-loss24.expect –expectation 25.admit – admission 26.cruel - cruelty27.compete – competition –competitor十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.possible—possibly 可能的（记住ble,  ple,  tle 结尾的变为bly）但whole –wholly 除外2.true- truth – truly 3.terrible- terribly 4.simple – simply 5.gentle –gently 6.anger-angry- angrily 7.shy-shyly8.whole- wholly 9.north- northern east- eastern