2023年高考英语押题卷02（全国乙卷）（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡、听力）(1)

这是一份2023年高考英语押题卷02（全国乙卷）（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡、听力）(1)，文件包含2023年高考英语押题卷02全国乙卷全解全析docx、2023年高考英语押题卷02全国乙卷考试版A4docx、2023年高考英语押题卷02全国乙卷考试版A3docx、2023年高考英语押题卷02全国乙卷参考答案docx、2023年高考英语押题卷02全国乙卷答题卡docx、2023年高考英语押题卷02全国乙卷全解全析听力mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年高考押题预测卷02【全国乙卷】
英语·全解全析

第一部分：听力
1—5 ABABC 6—10CAACC 11—15ABABC 16—20 ACCBA
听力原文
1．A
【原文】
W: Tom, I think I need a new dress to wear to Sarah’s party.
M: When will the party be held? Your friend Cathy will also go with you?
W: Yeah. Many of my classmates will attend that party next Saturday.
2．B
【原文】
M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it?
W: Actually, it starts one hour early.
M: Well, then I’ll leave home at 6 o’clock.
3．A
【原文】
W: Excuse me. I’m wondering if my car will get ready this evening.
M: I’m afraid not. There are still some parts to be changed. Tomorrow afternoon is fine.
4．B
【原文】
M: Mrs. Green, the ice cream tastes good. Would you like some, please?
W: No, thanks, John. You know I am keeping an eye on my weight under Linda’s advice.
5．C
【原文】
W: What’s your favourite band, Peter?
M: I’m a big fan of One Direction. I have attended all their concerts.
W: What kind of music do they play, country music or rock music?
M: Neither. They play pop music.
6．C7．A
【原文】
W: Hello, Richard. I wasn’t at school today because I was sick. Can you tell me what our Biology homework is?
M: Yes, Sally. In class, we talked about animals that live in water. For homework, we have to read a book about them. The book’s called Rivers.
W: Who’s the author?
M: Let me see ... it was written by Martin Cooper. Actually, I saw a copy in the school library the other day. Maybe you can borrow it from the library.
W: That’s great!
M: It’s on the third shelf in the Biology section. We have to read Chapter Seven.
W: OK. What’s it about?
M: Fish. It’s quite interesting.
W: I’ll go to the library tomorrow. Thanks, Richard.
8．A9．C
【原文】
W: Good morning. How may I help you?
M: Well, I need to send these books to New York. Will they get there in three days?
W: Only if you send it by special delivery. It will be 10 dollars.
M: Well, a bit expensive, but I’d like to do that.
W: All right. Anything else?
M: Yes. Give me a book of first class stamps and three envelops, please.
W: Fine, they are two dollars and thirty cents, please.
10．C11．A12．B
【原文】
W: Have you got everything that you need for the meeting? You don't want a repeat of what happened last time when you went off without your notebook computer. Have you got your passport and your credit cards?
M: Yes, yes, please stop now. I will probably arrive late in the afternoon but then we will be straight into a meeting so I won't be able to get in touch till last thing. So, don't worry if you don't hear from me till late.
W: I don't mind how late it is, dear, as long as you phone. Don't play with all your friends too late and forget. By the way, will you see Matt, your classmate in university?
M: Yes. The next day after the meeting, he will show me around the city.
13．A14．B15．C16．A
【原文】
M: Hi, Mary! Where are you heading?
W: Hello, Philip. I’m on my way home from work. I work part-time at a supermarket.
M: What do you do there?
W: I work in the produce section. Packing fresh fruit and vegetables. I also put goods on shelves. What about you, Philip?
M: I do yard work for people. For example, cutting grass, pulling weeds, things like that.
W: It must be nice to work outdoors.
M: Sometimes it is, except when it rains or snows or...
W: Oh. I guess every job has its shortcomings. But a job’s a job. I’ve got to earn money for school.
M: Me, too. Education fee is high, isn’t it? Well, I’d better get going. I’ve got to plant some trees for my neighbors this afternoon.
W: Well. Don’t work too hard.
M: You, too. It was great seeing you, Mary.
17．C18．C19．B20．A
【原文】
You probably haven’t experienced an earthquake, but I have. It was about ten years ago. I was ten years old then. It was around noon when the earthquake came. Since it was a Saturday, I didn’t need to go to school. I had just finished my homework and was watching TV with my dad while my mother was cooking lunch. Suddenly , the table and chairs started shaking. We didn’t know it was an earthquake and continued watching TV. But about two minutes later it started to shake harder and we realized it was an earthquake. Dad and I hid under the table while Mom went to hide under a bed. The photos were falling down from the walls. When the earthquake finally stopped , my parents asked me to run with them to the playground at our school. When we got there , most of our neighbors had been there. We feared the building would fall , so we just stayed on the playground far away from buildings and cars and spent the night there. We experienced several aftershocks during that night. Luckily , no one died in that earthquake and only a few people got injured.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21．D    22．C    23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个科学活动的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll部分中““Where, when and how?” are some of the most fundamental questions we can ask, and knowledge of space, time and motion has been central to the biggest discoveries in physics.(“在哪里，什么时候，如何发现的？”是我们可以提出的一些最基本的问题，而关于空间、时间和运动的知识一直是物理学重大发现的核心)”可知，Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll活动的重点是物理学的发现。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Big Thinkers Series 2023部分中“The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023, covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts.(《新科学家》活动的2023年大思想家系列活动包括8个在线讲座，贯穿2023年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)”可知，你在2023年11月10日能参加一流专家的讲座。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一部分“Join Sean Carroll, an expert in physics, as he explores deep questions about the nature of space, time and motion, and lays out the framework of classical physics from Galileo and Euclid to Newton and Einstein.(加入物理学专家肖恩·卡罗尔，他探索了关于空间、时间和运动本质的深刻问题，并展示了从伽利略和欧几里得到牛顿和爱因斯坦的经典物理学框架)”；第二部分“The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023, covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts.(《新科学家》活动的2023年大思想家系列活动包括8个在线讲座，贯穿2023年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)”；第三部分“Psychiatrist Veronica O’Keane will draw examples of the broken memories of psychosis (精神失常) to explain the complex human brain and offer you some expertise (专业知识).(精神病学家维罗妮卡·奥基恩将以精神病患者的破碎记忆为例来解释复杂的人脑，并为你提供一些专业知识)”以及最后一部分“Hosted by a New Scientist journalist, our one-day masterclass offers the chance to learn all about the brain directly from the experts. (由《新科学家》记者主持，我们为期一天的大师班提供了直接从专家那里了解大脑的机会)”可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都提供专家指导。故选B。
24．C    25．C    26．A    27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔度过了凄惨的童年，后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中，他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。
24．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Emanuel never thought would be possible. (伊曼纽尔从未想过这是可能的)”可知，划线单词的意思是“不可置信的”，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members. (伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年)”可知，他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school - doing everything he could to earn extra tuition (学费) money in his spare time. (尽管伊曼纽尔的人生起步艰难，但他决心改变这一切，他投身于学校—在业余时间尽一切努力赚取额外的学费。)”可知，伊曼纽尔是坚韧且意志坚定的，故选A。
27．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中。在业余时间 ，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学 ，并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你是自己生活的建筑师，故选D。
28．C    29．B    30．A    31．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者对女儿的不当行为的分析和回应表明对儿童的不当行为要作出积极的回应。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out, and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot?(我们对视了很长时间，我差点忘了呼气，然后再吸气。白痴。我女儿怎么能叫我白痴？)”可知，听了女儿的话，作者简直不敢相信。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list.(不尊重、粗鲁的话往往排在首位。)”可知，push parents’ buttons的意思是“惹恼父母”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her.(我意识到我女儿的意图并不是不尊重我。她在表达这种脱节。而惩罚并不能解决疏离。它会产生更多的能量。她的措辞说明了一切。她很生气。她感觉到了压力。我需要听到她的声音。我太粗心了。是我对她无礼。)”可知，从文章中我们可以得出结论，这位母亲是冷静和体贴的。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection.(不要害怕关注你们的关系，表现出善意，做出宽恕的榜样。不要害怕超越不良行为，找到真正的信息，并相信联系的力量。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是对儿童的不当行为提出积极的回应。故选D。
32．D    33．A    34．A    35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将在旧金山投入使用。
32．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a division of General Motors (GM), was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars, becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city. (2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。)”以及第二段“Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren’t totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. (尽管克鲁斯认为这是一个巨大的胜利，但它的自动驾驶汽车并不能完全自由地在旧金山的街道上奔跑。Cruise车辆将被限制在晚上10点到早上6点之间在城市不太拥挤的地区运送乘客。)”可知关于Cruise的无人驾驶乘车服务仅限于旧金山的一些地区。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“The first robotaxis will be improved versions of GM’s Chevrolet Bolt. However, the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads. The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals(踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car consists mostly of a siting space, where passengers can face each other. (第一辆自动驾驶出租车将是通用汽车雪佛兰Bolt的改进版。然而，该公司正在寻求批准，让其定制的Cruise Origin在公共道路上行驶。无人驾驶电动汽车没有轮子或踏板并且可以达到高速公路速度。这辆车主要由一个座位空间组成，乘客可以在这里面对面。)”可知第三段中作者详细描述了Cruise Origin的特色。故选A。
34．推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“However, the company still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe. Many remain concerned about safety. A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle. (然而，该公司仍需让乘客相信其技术是安全的。许多人仍然担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021的一项调查发现，74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。)”可知大多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车的态度是有疑问的。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山。文章第一段讲到“On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a division of General Motors (GM), was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars, becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city. (2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。)”可知本文主要介绍了Cruise现在在旧金山的一些地区可以运营，下文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些限制，规模特点以及乘客的态度等。所以B.Self-driving Cars Are Coming to San Francisco“自驾汽车即将来到旧金山”为最佳标题。故选B。
36．D    37．F    38．A    39．E    40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。
36．根据上文“Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“not just”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious (有意识的) living”。故选D项。
37．上文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Be conscious about your time.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。
38．设空处是本段标题，根据下文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Know yourself better.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
39．上文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. (写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journal”。故选E项。
40．根据小标题“Believe in yourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41．A    42．D    43．C    44．D    45．A    46．B    47．B    48．C    49．D    50．A  
  51．C    52．D    53．B    54．A    55．C    56．B    57．B    58．C    59．A    60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在女儿生日的几天前，一个作者不认识的人发短信说她正在寻找一个家庭给予帮助，结果那个人找到了作者一家，并寄给他们100美元。作者本来想用这些钱买了食物以后，再给自己的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是作者最后用剩余的钱给其他有需要的人买了食物，传递了善意。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。A. looking for寻找；B. relying on依靠；C. making up弥补；D. knocking down击倒。根据后半句中的something inside her directed her to us who needed assistance，内心力量指引她找到作者家，说明当时这位女士正在寻找需要帮助的人，并认为作者家是需要帮助的家庭，looking for符合语境。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。A. performance表演；B. exploration探索；C. observation观察；D. assistance帮助，援助。根据下文“We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. She sent me $100, enough to____4____food and milk for my two babies. (我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。她寄给我100美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了。)”可知，作者家经济困难，继续帮助（assistance）。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。A. changed更改；B. tested测试；C. answered回答，回应；D. explained解释。根据上句“Just a few days before my daughter’s birthday, I received a message from someone I didn’t personally know. She said that she was ____1____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____2____. (就在我女儿生日的前几天，我收到了一个我不认识的人发来的信息。她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。)”可知，这位寄钱的女士对于作者来说，是个陌生人，所以作者认为自己的祈祷得到了回应，得到了给孩子购买食物的钱。动词短语answer one’s pray意为“回应某人的祈祷”，故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我100美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了。A. draw画；B. find发现；C. cook烹饪；D. buy买。根据上一句“We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. (我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。)”可知，作者家当时经济拮据，没钱买（buy）孩子的食物，这笔钱正好派上用场。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。A. initial开始的；B. permanent永久的；C. impossible不可能的；D. legal法律的。根据下文“However, ____7____ doing that, I thought of ____8____ it with the other persons. I knew they were also____9____struggling in life. (然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。我知道他们生活中经济困难。)”可知，作者帮助别人，是后来的想法，根据However，上下文为转折关系，说明实际与最初的想法不一样，最初是想留下钱给女儿买蛋糕的。initial符合语境。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。A. neighbor邻居；B. daughter女儿；C. chef厨师；D. donor捐赠者。根据文章最后一段中“I’m sure my daughter will ____19____even if there’s no Peppa Pig for her____20____because she already has got a gift. (我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。)”可知，作者原本设想买个蛋糕给女儿，daughter为复现词。故选B项。
47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。A. in exchange for换取；B. instead of而不是；C. due to由于；D. in addition to除……之外。上句“My____5____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____6____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. (我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。)”可知，本句中的doing that指代给女儿买蛋糕这事，作者想把预留买蛋糕的钱去帮助别人，instead of符合语境。故选 B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。A. comparing比较；B. raising提高；C. sharing分享；D. checking检查。根据下文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者把一部分钱用在帮助别人上，分享了（sharing）这部分来自于寄钱女士的帮助。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 我知道他们生活中经济困难。A. physically身体上；B. mentally精神上；C. academically学术上；D. financially经济上。根据下文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。)”可知，对方比作者家还有贫困，financially符合语境。故选D项。
50．考查名词（短语）辨析。句意：我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。A. grocery store杂货店；B. reserve储备；C. shelter庇护所；D. post office邮局。根据下文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到那位母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者去杂货店（grocery store）买了两袋食物，故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。A. strange奇怪的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. warm热情的；D. respectful表示敬意的。根据下文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。)”可知，作者帮助了那户比自己家更贫困的母亲，对方满怀感激地对作者微笑，令作者感到胸口暖暖的（warm）。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。A. generosity慷慨；B. sympathy同情；C. modesty谦虚；D. appreciation感激。得到对方的帮助，这位母亲很是感激，appreciation符合语境。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们兴奋地在袋子里翻找。A. crashing坠毁；B. digging挖掘；C. breaking破碎；D. sliding滑动。根据上文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (当我递给他们两小袋食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者给了他们两袋食物，孩子们在翻找食物，digging符合语境。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们脸上的喜悦，我热泪盈眶。A. joy欢欣；B. curiosity好奇心；C. worry担心；D. shock震惊。根据上文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. Her children were excitedly____13____ into the bags. (当我递给他们两小袋食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。她的孩子们兴奋地在袋子里翻找。)”可知，母亲带着感激的微笑，孩子们翻找食物时的激动，反映了一家人此时的开心状态，joy符合语境。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。A. knowledge知识；B. praise赞美；C. blessing祝福，幸事；D. congratulation祝贺。根据上文“She said that she was ____1____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____2____.We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. (她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。)”可知，在作者家入不敷出时，这位女士伸出援手，给他们家带来了祝福，blessing符合语境。故选C项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。A. escaped逃脱；B. extended延伸；C. faded褪色；D. turned翻转。根据上文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”，那位善良的女士给作者一家人带来了祝福，得到帮助、祝福的作者把善意传播、延续（extended）到了比自己更需要帮助的家庭。故选B项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想对这位传播她的善良的了不起的女士表示感谢。A. admiration钦佩；B. kindness仁慈；C. intelligence智力；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭)”，以及下文“Because of her generosity, I was____18____to help others as well even for just a day. (因为她的慷慨，我也能帮助别人，即使只是一天。)”可知，给作者寄钱的女士是个仁慈的人，kindness符合语境。故选B项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她的慷慨，我也能帮助别人，即使只是一天。A. nervous紧张的；B. afraid害怕的；C. able能干的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，正是因为那位寄钱女士的慷慨帮助，作者才能够（able）帮助别人，尽管只是两小袋食物。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。A. understand理解；B. applaud鼓掌；C. volunteer自愿做；D. apologize道歉。根据上文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭)”可知，作者用预留买蛋糕的钱帮助到更需要帮助的人，是善意的传播，在这个宗教教义熏陶下的孩子也会理解，就算没有蛋糕，她其实已经到了礼物——陌生女士的善意。understand符合语境。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。A. existence存在；B. struggle奋斗；C. graduation毕业；D. birthday生日。根据上文“My____5____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____6____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. (我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。)”可知，作者女儿的生日（birthday）快到了。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.  to brown 62. told 63. published 64. how 65. ingredients
66. the 67. that 6 8. using 69. beautifully 70. When
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 去掉on2. They→We3. 在divided前加were4. rubbishes→rubbish5. throwing→thrown
6. remove→removed7. and→but8. How→What9. truly→true 10.an→a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了为更好地为社区服务，我们班在上周六组织的一次志愿活动。
【小题1】考查介词。句意：为了更好地为社区服务，我们班在上周六组织了一次志愿活动。“last+时间名词”构成的时间状语前不能用介词。故将last前的on删除。
【小题2】考查代词。句意：我们对城市广场进行了彻底的清理。照应前文“To better work for the community, our class organized a voluntary activity on last Saturday.”人称代词保持一致。故将They改为We。
【小题3】考查语态。句意：我们一到那里就被分成了两组。be divided into...为固定搭配，意为“被分成……”，照应从句谓语动词“got”，故主句也应用一般过去时，主语是复数。故在divided前加were。
【小题4】考查名词。句意：一组捡起地上所有的垃圾，如废纸、烟头和扔得到处都是的塑料袋。rubbish为不可数名词。故将rubbishes改为rubbish。
【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意：一组捡起地上所有的垃圾，如废纸、烟头和扔得到处都是的塑料袋。分析句子成分可知，“plastic bags”和“throw”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故将throwing改为thrown。
【小题6】考查时态。句意：另一个小组清除了在杆子和树上的所有的非法广告，这是一项艰巨的工作。照应前文的时间状语“last Saterday”可知，本句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。故将remove改为removed。
【小题7】考查连词。句意：当活动结束时，我们感到很累，但很高兴。“tired”和“happy”为词义对照的两个形容词，应用but连接。故将and改为but。
【小题8】考查感叹词。句意：我们度过了多么有意义的一天！ a meaningful day是一个名词词组，应用what引导感叹句。故将How改为What。
【小题9】考查形容词。句意：诚然，我们靠所得谋生，但我们靠给予创造生活。系动词“is”后应为形容词作表语。故将truly改为true。
【小题10】考查冠词。句意：诚然，我们靠所得谋生，但我们靠给予创造生活。“life”为辅音音素开头的名词，故将an改为a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
    Struggle Hard
As we all know, life is full of struggle which is also the driving force of all life conditions.
No matter who and what you are, you need to strive to achieve your goals. There are many examples rising to fame through constant struggles.
Despite the loss of her sight and hearing, Helen Keller never lost the hope for life. Instead, she struggled to learn sign language, and eventually was admitted into Harvard University. Stephen Jobs, abandoned by his parents, couldn't afford to go to university for lack of money. However, he struggled hard and strived for his dream, never giving up. Undoubtedly, his dream came true and he became the founder of Apple Computer Incorporation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。奋斗是人生前进的动力，也是世界万物生存的条件。请以Struggle Hard为题，结合实例或自身经历写一篇短文阐明奋斗的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满：be full of→be filled with    
实现：achieve/come true→fulfill
最终：eventually→finally
无疑：undoubtedly→certainly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Stephen Jobs, abandoned by his parents, couldn't afford to go to university for lack of money.
拓展句：Stephen Jobs, who was abandoned by his parents, couldn't afford to go to university for lack of money.
【点睛】[高分句型1] No matter who and what you are, you need to strive to achieve your goals. (运用了让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] However, he struggled hard and strived for his dream, never giving up. (运用了现在分词作状语)