高中英语新人教版知识点整理（选择性必修三和四）

高中英语选必三知识点U1 Art【四会词汇】permanent /memorial/humble/criticize /precise/primitive /dimension/ humanisticbreakthrough/influential/reputation/noble/ rank / purchase /mythology/client/photographyemerge /sunrise/convey/subjective/subsequent/sculpture/permanent/...【词组】set ....apart from.../earn/gain/acquire a reputation/(be) subsequent to...: 在...之后encourage investment/… memorial to sb/sth/receive/take (accept) criticism/on behalf of sb.   decline an offer/invitation/seek international/official/formal recognition/be worthy to be done..【句型句式】It is + adj +to do sth名词、代词+adj +to do sth【语法】动词不定式做表语U2 Healthy Lifestyle【四会词汇】negative/absorb/discipline/comedy/abuse/dominate/Repeatedly/dizzy/delete/cue/ facilitate/flu/shave/surgery/nut./reward/negative//reply/pessimistic/compose/disturb/consultant/Stimulate/enhance/refresh/......【词组】be composed of/ shave off/worn out/ stress out/ in response to/ reply on/Straight away/ decide on/ make up one’s mind/...【句型句式】过去分词短语作定语that引导表语从句【语法】动词不定式做主语 U3 Environmental protection【四会词汇】grape/starve/release/habitable/sustain/ comprehensive/trend/Frequently/reform/undergo/ harmonious/implement/moderate/on behalf/Jungle/restore/ disposal ....【词组】dozens of/on behalf/ suffer the severe consequences/starve to death.Have an impact on/adopt a policy/huge of amounts of..../be caught in...【句型句式】there is no doubt that.....【语法】直接引语和间接引语U4 Adversity And Courage【四会词汇】bitter/ expedition/thorough/ furniture/ unfortunately/abandon/Stove/ miserable/decent/assign/crush/belongs/genuine/cruel/guidance/rough/candidate/episode/ motive/ rough/ loyal....【词组】great works /not by strength but by perseverance/post an advertisement /small wages 微薄的工资/ bitter cold /complete darkness /constant danger 时刻存在的危 honor and reward荣/join an expedition like this/be ready for sth/turn sb down=decline sb/give off/be made of/ make fire.....【句型句式】it happens that.....【语法】现在完成进行时 、复习时态 U5 Poems【四会词汇】sorrow/imagery/ rhyme/ recite/ dominant/lawn/tease/delicate/ comprehension/sympathy/innocent/string/complicated/racial/prejudice/seed/sonnet/correspond....【词组】be made up of /.keep up 坚持/relate to 和......相关/be based on 以.... 为基础/make contributions t对 做贡献/be made up of 由......组成(构成)/to the point 切题；中肯/transform.into.把.....转变成./seek for 寻找；探索；追求.../make sense of....【句型句式】the reason why/that 引导定语从句【语法】定语从句          高中英语选必四知识点U1 Science Fiction【四会词汇】whereas/presume/superior/pace/fiction/absurd/rumour/suspendGrip/salary/guilty/dismiss/labour/backwards/fetch...【词组】 remind sb. of sth/test out/turn around/on a ... basis/conflict with/superior tofall away/more like/due to/turn out/take over/in one's opinion/have an urge to..【句型句式】1.It ＋ be ＋ adj.＋ that 从句2.as if 引导状语从句或表语从句【语法】被动语态U2 lconic Attractions【四会词汇】liberty/liberty/sample/capacity/temporary/biology/minister/prison/straightforwardSlogan/grand/dive/sponsor/foundation /located /political/politics /distribution/entitle....【词组】in contact with/because of/pick up/make up/a flock of/a handful ofplay a part in/come across’/such as /for example/agree with/major in.....【句型句式】1.can't wait to do sth.2.with 复合结构 3.while 引导让步状语从句【语法】过去分词U3 Sea exploration【四会词汇】applaud/meanwhile/arrest/politics/tale/tax/underwaterWithdraw/extend /negotiate/profession/mixture/coverage/migration/exploit /murder/mercy/possession /...【词组】in return for/for the benefit of/first of all/be known as/withdraw from/set sail/a variety of/without mercy/look into/take action/in handgrow up..【句型句式】1.There be ... need to do sth2.独立主格结构【语法】不定式U4 Sharing【四会词汇】calculate /cotton/replay/rubber/pan/ weed/parcel/privilege/grant/dust/....consultation /deserve/resign/pray..【词组】experiment with/test ..out/feel alarmed/mention that/promise to do/  makeup/work on sth/ fall off /on a...basis/in addition/not to mention/ take for granted/ dry out/ be dying to /be related to / up to / get through / replay to【句型句式】be doing......whennot only ... but (also) ...now that 引导原因状语从句【语法】短语U5 Launching Your Career【四会词汇】bounce/aptitude/scenario /assemble v.装配/debt欠款/Categorize/profile/justice 公平/accuse 控告/dedicate/supervise 监督../Accuse/ supervise/finance/priority/employer/proficiency..【词组】bounce around/head start/give priority to /a chest of drawer/ estate agent/ attend to /flea collar /workout..【句型句式】状语从句的省略现在分词短语作后置定语【语法】长句子