江西省南昌市西湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省南昌市西湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省南昌市西湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. —What was he doing at 9：30 on Saturday night？
—He ____ a telephone call to his family.（　　）
A. made B. was making C. makes D. is making
2. We are _______ when we hear the ________ news -we don't have classes tomorrow.（　　）
A. exciting；excited B. excited，exciting
C. excited；excited D. exciting；exciting
3. I will have three days____ next week.Maybe we can go camping in the mountains.（　　）
A. on B. away C. off D. out
4. We should all realize the _____ of regular exercise.（　　）
A. decision B. situation C. importance D. trouble
5. -I can't understand any word of the passage （文章）．
-_______ can I． I really want to know what it says．（　　）
A. Neither B. So C. Either D. Even
6. With the development of the Internet，it will___ change the way we live in the future.（　　）
A. recently B. completely C. hardly D. usually
7. Whenever you do，you need to try your best ____ you can succeed.（　　）
A. so that B. in order to C. in order D. such as
8. He ______ a worker in a factory two years ago， but now he is a pop star.（　　）
A. was used to be B. used to being
C. used to be D. was used to being

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Long long ago，there was a king.He loved animals very much.One day he got （1） ______ nice falcons （猎鹰） from his son.He had never seen such （2） ______ falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer（猎鹰者） to （3） ______ them to fly.
After several months，the king came to see （4） ______ the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while （5） ______ was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to （6） ______ every way they could to make the other falcon fly.But none of them （7） ______ .One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his （8） ______ .Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could （9） ______ this problem.Then he invited a （10） ______ who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely.He felt very surprised.
"It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you （11） ______ it happen？"
The farmer replied， "It is very （12） ______ .I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.It had no place to rest.Then it had to （13） ______ ."
It is always the same to human beings.We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts as well.But it seems that we don't notice them and stay in a place where we just feel （14） ______ and comfortable.We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on （15） ______ .Do you think so？
9.  A. two B. three C. four D. five
10.  A. crazy B. clever C. sad D. beautiful
11.  A. allow B. ask C. train D. go
12.  A. what B. when C. where D. how
13.  A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
14.  A. try B. lead C. decide D. catch
15.  A. belonged B. shone C. found D. succeeded
16.  A. body B. mind C. face D. heart
17.  A. answer B. know C. realize D. solve
18.  A. scientist B. doctor C. farmer D. worker
19.  A. make B. keep C. ask D. drive
20.  A. expensive B. cheap C. easy D. slow
21.  A. jump B. fly C. run D. walk
22.  A. peaceful B. old C. dangerous D. bright
23.  A. leads B. breaks C. runs D. rises

四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A


The Southern Media Company
We are looking for a few volunteers to work with us，which may lead to part-time or full-time work.Working hours are flexible and successful candidates（应聘者） will be working on social media and getting phone calls with organizations and groups.Candidates（候选人） can be sir or madam，but he or she must speak excellent English.
Strawberry Music Festival
Our company is looking for volunteers for our music festival on Jan 6—7.The festival takes place in Chimelong Paradise in Guangzhou.There will be over 30 bands and DJs playing all forms of music.We need a team of volunteers to raise money for charity.If the festival interests you，please come to our open recruitment session（招聘会）.
The French Red Cross Foundation
We would like an outgoing volunteer for our team at our Paris Head Office.We need a well-organized person with good computer skills.You will support our team by sending thank-you letters，answering the telephone，and helping with all kinds of event organizations for 2 days a week.
Royal Voluntary Service
This is a national charity to help elder people keep active and independent in their communities（社区）.We are growing our new Dementia Support Service in Hillingdon.We need help from you!You are supposed to have good communication skills.

26. What are people who do well in English suitable for？ ______
A. The Southern Media Company
B. Strawberry Music Festival
C. The British Red Cross Foundation
D. Royal Voluntary Service
27. Jessica lives in Paris and she is good at computer skills.Which is a good choice for her？ ______
A. The Southern Media Company B. Strawberry Music Festival
C. The French Red Cross Foundation D. Royal Voluntary Service
28. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. All The volunteers need to work full-time.
B. These four ads all need volunteers to work in China.
C. Strawberry Music Festival will take place on September 6—7.
D. Royal Voluntary service wants people who are good at communicating.
B
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？Well that's what's happening in my community.There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course （高尔夫球场）.Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.
First，a park is meant to be for the whole community.Not everyone likes golf，so not everyone will get to use the park.This isn't fair.A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second，to make way for the golf course，lots of playground equipment （设施） will have to be moved or knocked down，which is a waste of time and money.It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment.The swings，for example，will probably just end up as litter.
Third，what about giving young people something to do？Not all kids are crazy about golf.At the moment，the park has a skating place and a playground.These attract lots of kids from the community.If you turn the park into a golf course，these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble.Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park？
Finally，golf is expensive.Building a golf course and maintaining （维护）it costs a lot of money.Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club？That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea.I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
29. What do some people want to change the park into？ ______
A. A golf club B. A golf course C. A park D. A skating place
30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（P=Paragraph） ______
A. B. C. D.
31. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To help carry out further plans.
B. To make the park more beautiful.
C. To encourage children to go skating.
D. To stop the golf course from being built.
C
You might have beautiful rainbows in the sky before.They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air.But in fact,moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way They are called "moonbows".They are similar to rainbows,but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows.Different weather and astronomical（天文学的）condition have to be just for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky--only 42 from the horizon（地平线）.The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full.The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly--any bright light can it.Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye.This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye.It is possible,however,to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure（长时间曝光）photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.Most of these locations usually have waterfalls,which create thin fog in the air.Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky,US；Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe；and Waimea in Hawaii,US.
Moonbows do really happen.So at a certain time and a certain place,when a moonbow happens to appear,you can't miss it if you're right there.
32. According to the first two paragraphs.What can we know about the moonbows？ ______
A. They are created by sunlight. B. They are much easier to find.
C. They are seen during the day. D. They are more difficult to form.
33. Which of the following can be the condition for a moonbow to form？ ______
A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B. A full moon is 50 from the horizon.
C. A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
34. What does the underlined word "obscure" in the third paragraph mean？ ______
A. Cover. B. Drop. C. Connect. D. Make.
35. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. Conditions of moonbows. B. Background of moonbows.
C. Locations of moonbows. D. Development of moonbows.
D
Arts venues，such as theaters，cinemas and opera houses，lost a lot of money during the pandemic （全国或全球性流行病） when they closed.The public missed out，too，because people couldn't go to shows.Going to a show，especially around Christmas，is a treat.The excitement starts as the lights dim and the heavy curtain （幕布） rises.However，tickets can be very expensive：for example，it can cost more than ₤100 for a ticket to see Harry Potter and the Cursed Child at the Palace Theatre in London.Even when shows are not as costly，many people cannot afford the ticket prices，so they miss out.Some places are trying to make sure that nobody is left out because of cost by asking audiences to pay what they can afford.What do you think？Should all shows be "pay what you can"？

Agree
Disagree
1）Arts and culture should be available to all，no matter your income or background.Pay what you can opens the arts to everyone.
2）Many arts venues are charities and also get public money，so they should give back to the audiences.
3）Being open and inclusive （包容的） may well lead people to give more money to the venues，so that more people can go to its shows.
1）The price of the ticket reflects the quality of the art. "Pay what you can" would mean "pay nothing"，it makes the work seem less valuable.
2）Research found that it's not the price of a ticket that puts people off going to see a show but the thought that the show won't be any good.
3）It is expensive to put on a good show and those who enjoy the show should share in that cost and support the performers.
Tell us what you think by voting （投票） at our website.We'll publish the results next week.
36. What does the underlined word venues probably mean？ ______
A. Places where shows are put on.
B. Artists who play a part in the show.
C. Musicians who give a concert
D. Tickets to the art performance.
37. What can readers do to give their opinions on the subject？ ______
A. Write an e-mail. B. Vote at a website
C. Support the venues. D. Get public money.
38. In which section of a magazine can you read the text？ ______
A. Science and technology. B. Health and sports.
C. Culture and art. D. Population and environment.
39. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. Tell the public about a new measure of venues.
B. Draw the public's interest to art and culture.
C. Encourage the public not to pay for the shows.
D. Lead the public to think and discuss about the topic.
E
March 25 is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students（NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日）.The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main accidents come from stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes，fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm（镇静） is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different incidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets，the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾害）.When you feel the ground shake，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines.
When there's a fire，follow the teachers' instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
40. What knowledge does the theme of NDESEMSS this year want to give students？ ______
A. Accidents and make them run away.
B. Health and make sure they eat healthily.
C. Science and make their study better.
D. Safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
41. When accidents happen，what should you do first according to this passage？ ______
A. Run away. B. Keep calm. C. Stand there. D. Cry loudly.
42. According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. When an earthquake happens，you should stay near buildings or trees.
B. If you fall down in a moving crowd，you can do nothing but wait there.
C. When there's a fire，you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
D. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
43. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Run away from stampedes.
B. How to keep safe in some accidents.
C. Don't be afraid of natural disasters.
D. Stay away from earthquakes and fires.
第II卷（非选择题）

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24.
Ways to improve your health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so，the following health habits may help you.
（ 1） ______
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.（2） ______ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day.
（ 3） ______ Instead of meeting friends for a meal，meet them for a walk.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.（4） ______
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy.（5） ______

A.It can also cause accidents!
B.Eat breakfast every morning.
C.Get exercise as much as you can.
D.An active mind is a healthy mind!
E.Spending time with others makes you tired.
F.Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
G.Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. A：（1） ______
B：Yes，I'd like to.What can we do？
A：The Labour Day is coming.（2） ______
B：I agree.（3） ______
A：We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer their time to do some volunteer work.
B：Good idea.（4） ______
A：Yes，we can give out the notice together at the school gate.
B：（5） ______
A：I'm sure it will help.Being a volunteer helps us to be a better person and a better society!

A.We need to make some plans.
B.We can't put off writing notice.
C.Do you have any good ideas？
D.Where should we put the notice？
E.Would you like to be a volunteer，Liu Fang？
F.I hope the plan that we come up with will help a lot.
G.Maybe we can ask our classmates and even teachers for help.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.

grades ，keep，use，worried，recently，but，hang，less，enough，on ，fold
Dear Clark，
I'm a helpless mother of a teenage boy.My son is going to be 15 this summer.He（1） ______ to help me to（2） ______ the clothes or do the dishes at home.But I find that the older he grows，the（3） ______ we talk.We can't get on well with each other.I feel very（4） ______ and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies.He spends almost his free time on computer games.When he gets home，he always turns（5） ______ the computer and closes the door.I'm getting more and more worried about him，especially when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good（6） ______ in the exams.Secondly，he likes new technology（科技）.It seems that he tries very hard to（7） ______ up with his classmates on the new technology.（8） ______ this is beyond me.Sometimes I don't have（9） ______ money and I can't provide all the things he wants.（10） ______ ，I've found he is always alone.I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or（11） ______ out with anyone on weekends.That's the last problem I have.What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice.

A helpless mother

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 在我们成长的路上，父母和老师是最关爱和关注我们的人。但有时也正是因为这种爱和关注，我们之间有时会产生一些矛盾和问题，你有过这种经历吗？你们是怎么处理的？假如你是初二（6）班的张明，请你写一篇发言稿，在下周一的班会课上跟同学们分享你的经历和感悟。
内容包括：
1）一次你跟父母或老师发生冲突的经历（事件时间、过程和结果）。
2）谈谈个人感悟、心得和建议。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄全文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Hello，everyone!It's normal for us to have some problems with our_________.
Thanks for listening!

Zhang Ming

答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】made是一般过去时；was making是过去进行时；makes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；is making是现在进行时。根据句意和前句是过去进行时可知，答语表述在过去某一时刻发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing。
故选：B。
——星期六晚上9点半他在干什么？
——他正在给家人打电话。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】excited兴奋的，用来修饰人。exciting令人兴奋的，用来修饰物。第一空格前，主语是we，是指人，用excited；第二空格后是news，是指事物，用exciting。
故选：B。
当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们很兴奋——我们明天没有课。
考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A.在上面；B.离开；C.离开；D.在外面。根据Maybe we can go camping in the mountains.（也许我们可以去山上露营。）可知，下周我休息三天。three days off三天假。
故选：C。
下周我休息三天。也许我们可以去山上露营。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.决定；B.情况；C.重要性；D.困难。We should all realize the...of regular exercise（我们都应该认识到定期锻炼的......），结合句意及相关选项，这里应该填重要性。
故选：C。
我们都应该认识到定期锻炼的重要性。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。

5.【答案】A
【解析】根据I can't understand any word of the passage ，可知句子是一个否定句，表示…也不怎么样，用neither．B因此，C两者之一，D甚至．
故选：A．
--这段文字我不理解．
--我也不理解．我真的想知道它说的什么．
此题考查倒装句，在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上，结合倒装句的规则，仔细分析一遍，可以得出正确答案．

6.【答案】B
【解析】A.recently最近地；B.completely彻底地；C.hardly几乎不；D.usually通常地。根据With the development of the Internet（随着互联网的发展，）可知，它将彻底改变我们的生活方式。completely是副词修饰动词change。
故选：B。
随着互联网的发展，它将在未来彻底改变我们的生活方式。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

7.【答案】A
【解析】so that以便、这样；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；in order不搭配；such as例如。根据"无论何时，你都需要尽力，......你才能成功。"可知，应该是"这样"，用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选：A。
无论何时，你都需要尽力，这样你才能成功。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

8.【答案】C
【解析】used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事．根据two years ago，可知用used to do sth．
故选：C．
两年前他在一家工厂当工人，但现在他是个流行歌星．
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

9~23.【答案】A、D、C、D、B、A、D、B、D、C、A、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查数词。A2，B3，C4，D5，根据He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while （5）was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly.."（他发现，一只猎鹰已经能够在天空中高飞，而另一只则静静地呆在树枝上，一动不动。）可知，这里表示两只猎鹰。句意：一天，国王从他的儿子那里得到两只猎鹰。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A疯狂的，B聪明的，C伤心的，D漂亮的，根据He loved them so much （他非常爱他们）可知从未看过如此漂亮的鹰，故选D。
（3）考查动词。A跟随，B问，C训练，D去，根据he ordered the best falconer（猎鹰者）（是让最好的训鹰人）可知是让最好的训鹰人训练它们。句意：他非常喜欢它们，他下令让最好的训鹰人来训练它们飞。，故选C。
（4）考查疑问词。A什么，B何时，C哪儿，D如何，根据"...the training was going on."（训练进行得）可知，这里填how，表示"进展如何"。句意：几周后，国王来看训练进行得怎么样了。故选D。
（5）考查代词。A别的，加名词复数，B两者中另一个，C别的，相当other+名词，D相当于"the other+名词"，表示"剩下的，其余的"，特指除此之外的全部人或物，根据上文一天，国王从他的儿子那里得到两只猎鹰。可知他发现，一只猎鹰已经能够在天空中高飞，而另一只则静静地呆在树枝上，一动不动。两者中的另一只，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A尝试，B引导，C决定，D抓，根据they could to make the other falcon fly.（他们可以让另一只猎鹰飞起来。）可知尝试了所有的方法，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A属于，B照射，C发现，D成功，根据"but"（但是）和"The king called all his falconers together"（国王召集了所有的训鹰人）可知，此处表示转折关系，所有人当中没有一个人成功。句意：但是没有一个人成功。故选D。
（8）考查名词。A身体，B想法，C脸，D心，根据语境：一天，当国王在森林里散步时，他想到了一个主意。故选B。
（9）考查动词。A回答，B知道，C意识到，D解决，根据this problem（这个问题）可知是解决这个问题，故选D。
（10）考查名词。A科学家，B医生，C农民，D工人，根据The farmer replied（那位农夫回答说）可知是农民，故选C。
（11）考查动词。A使，B保持，C问，D开车，根据语境：你是如何使它发生的？故选A。
（12）考查形容词。A贵的，B便宜的，C容易的，D慢的，根据I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.（我只是把猎鹰栖息的树枝砍下来。）可知非常容易，故选C。
（13）考查动词。A跳，B飞，C跑，D走，根据I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.（我只是把猎鹰栖息的树枝砍下来。）可知它只能飞了，故选B。
（14）考查形容词。A平静的，B老的，C危险的，D明亮的，根据语境：但我们似乎没有注意到它们，待在一个让我们感到平静和舒适的地方。故选A。
（15）考查动词。A引导，B休息，C跑，D升，根据句意：直到我们休息的"树枝"断了，我们才意识到我们可以飞得如此之高和自由。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个国王得到两只猎鹰以及在训练它们的过程中发生的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭导致更少的脂肪堆积和有更少的机会暴饮暴食。）可知结合选项，应说要每天早上吃早餐；故选B。
（2）根据后文Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!（研究表明睡眠不足的人却陷入更大的事故．所以保持安全和获得足够的睡眠。）可知结合选项，应说睡眠不足会导致交通事故；故选A。
（3）根据后文Instead of meeting friends for a meal，meet them for a walk.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.（与其去见朋友吃饭，不如和他们一起散步，散步时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。）可知结合选项，应说散步是锻炼身体的简单方法；故选F。
（4）根据前文Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.（而且，在一个小组中要保持头脑忙碌。）可知结合选项，应说思维很重要，积极的思想是健康的思想；故选D。
（5）根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy.（爱好帮助人们放松和休息．爱好给我们带来快乐。）可知结合选项，应说每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐；故选G。
作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了改善健康的一些方法，健康对每个人都是很重要的。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

25.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据答语Yes，I'd like to.（是的，我想去。）可知，此处是一个邀请对方做某事的一般疑问句。结合选项，Would you like to be a volunteer，Liu Fang？（刘芳，你想当志愿者吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（2）根据上句The Labour Day is coming.（劳动节就要来了。）可知，此处应该表示制定一些计划。结合选项，We need to make some plans.（我们需要制定一些计划。）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据答语We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer their time to do some volunteer work.（我们可以启动一个学校志愿者项目，让更多的学生自愿花时间做志愿者工作。）可知，这是A提出的建议。所以此处应该询问对方有什么主意。结合选项，Do you have any good ideas？（你有一些好主意吗？）符合情境。故选C。
（4）根据上文We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer their time to do some volunteer work.（我们可以启动一个学校志愿者项目，让更多的学生自愿花时间做志愿者工作。）可知，此处应该是向老师和同学寻求帮助。结合选项，Maybe we can ask our classmates and even teachers for help.（或许我们可以向同学甚至老师寻求帮助。）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据下文I'm sure it will help.（我确信它会帮助。）可知，此句和是否有帮助有关。结合选项，I hope the plan that we come up with will help a lot.（我希望我们想出的计划会有很大的帮助。）符合情境。故选F。
这是一篇关于A邀请刘芳做志愿者工作，以及两人谈论相关计划的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

26~28.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一则广告The Southern Media Company最后一行Candidates（候选人） can be sir or madam，but he or she must speak excellent English.（候选人可以是女士或先生，但是他或她必须说一口流利的英语。）可知擅长英语的人适合第一个工作，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三则广告The French Red Cross Foundation第一行We would like an outgoing volunteer for our team at our Paris Head Office.We need a well-organized person with good computer skills.（我们想在巴黎总部为我们的团队招聘一名性格外向的志愿者。我们需要一个有组织能力的、有良好计算机技能的人。）可知在巴黎并且擅长计算机可以找第三个公司，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四则广告Royal Voluntary Service最后一句You are supposed to have good communication skills.（你应该有很好的沟通技巧。）可知最后一个志愿者服务需要有良好的沟通能力，故选：D。
这是四则广告，招收不同的志愿者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~31.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中that's what's happening in my community.There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course.（这就是我们社区正在发生的事情。有一个公园，有些人想把它变成高尔夫球场。）可知在我的社区里，有些人想把它变成高尔夫球场因此可知有些人想把公园改成高尔夫球场。故选B。
（2）篇章结构题。根据第一段中There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（有一个公园，一些人想把公园变成高尔夫球场。）.Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.（让我告诉你为什么我认为这是个坏主意。）可知有一个公园。让我告诉你为什么我认为这是个坏主意。根据下面几段中First（首先），…Third（第三），..可知从第二到第五段主要讲述了作者觉得把公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意的原因。我建议我们在计划进一步发展之前先开个社区会议。因此D选项对于段落的划分符合上述分析。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea.I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.（把我们的公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意。我建议在计划进一步实施之前召开一次社区会议。）可知把我们的公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意。因此可知作者写这篇文章的目的主要是为了阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选D。
本文主要讲述了把公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意。作者阻止高尔夫球场的修建。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

32~35.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Moonbows are rarer than rainbows.Different weather and astronomical conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.                 （月虹比彩虹更稀少。不同的天气和天文条件必须恰好适合形成月虹。）可知，月虹更难形成。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon.The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full.The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it.Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.（月亮必须非常低，离地平线只有42度。月亮周期必须是满月或接近满月。天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹。任何明亮的光线都能遮住它。水滴必须以与月球相反的方向出现在空气中。）可知一轮近乎满月的月亮低垂在黑暗的天空中。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it.（天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何明亮的光线都能obscure它。）并结合选项，可知，obscure是遮住的意思，与A项中cover意思相近。故选A。
（4）段落理解题。根据Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.Most of these locations usually have waterfalls,which create thin fog in the air.Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky,US                                       ；Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe        ；and Waimea in Hawaii,US.   （月虹更多地出现在世界各地的某些地方。这些地方大多数通常都有瀑布，在空气中产生薄雾。其中一些地方是加利福尼亚的优胜美地国家公园和美国肯塔基州的坎伯兰瀑布州立度假村公园；维多利亚落在赞比亚和津巴布韦的边界；和美国夏威夷的威美亚。）可知，第五段主要是关于月虹的位置，C项符合题意。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了什么是月虹、月虹的形成条件以及月虹发生的地点等内容。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

36~39.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子Arts  venues，such as theaters，cinemas and opera houses，lost a lot of money during the pandemic when they closed.（剧院、电影院和歌剧院等艺术场所在疫情期间关闭时损失了很多钱。）可知，带下划线的单词"venues"可能意味着"演出场所"，故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章首句Arts  venues，such as theaters，cinemas and opera houses，lost a lot of money during the pandemic when they closed.（剧院、电影院和歌剧院等艺术场所在疫情期间关闭时损失了很多钱。）及通读全文可知，本文是讲述了看一场演出尤其是在圣诞节前后是一种享受，但是门票可能非常昂贵。本文主要从正反两方面就门票价格问题开展讨论，一方认为节目要免费向所有人开放，另一方则认为艺术是要成本的定价反映了节目质量。因此读者可以在网站上投票，发表他们对该主题的意见，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章首句Arts  venues，such as theaters，cinemas and opera houses，lost a lot of money during the pandemic when they closed.（剧院、电影院和歌剧院等艺术场所在疫情期间关闭时损失了很多钱。）及通读全文可知，剧院、电影院和歌剧院等艺术场属于文化和艺术，因此你可以在杂志的文化和艺术部分阅读本文，故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Should all shows be "pay what you can"？（所有的节目都应该"量力而行"吗？）及通读全文可知，本文是讲述了看一场演出尤其是在元旦前后是一种享受，但是门票可能非常昂贵。本文主要从正反两方面就门票价格问题开展讨论，一方认为节目要免费向所有人开放，另一方则认为艺术是要成本的定价反映了节目质量。本文的目的是引导公众思考和讨论主题，故选：D。
本文是讲述了看一场演出尤其是在圣诞节前后是一种享受，但是门票可能非常昂贵。本文主要从正反两方面就门票价格问题开展讨论，一方认为节目要免费向所有人开放，另一方则认为艺术是要成本的定价反映了节目质量。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

40~43.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.（今年这一天的主题是让学生更多地了解安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。）可知，今年的NDESEMSS主题想给学生们提供安全并确保他们的生命安全知识，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.（面对事故时，保持冷静是第一条也是最重要的规则。）可知，当事故发生时，首先做保持冷静，故选：B。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段When there's a fire，follow the teachers' instructions，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.（发生火灾时，听从老师的指示，迅速离开教室，用一块湿布捂住口鼻，以免吸入烟雾。）可知，这与选项"当发生火灾时，你应该用湿布盖住你的口鼻。"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选：C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different incidents have different self-protection advice.（我们能做些什么来保证自己的安全？面对事故时，保持冷静是第一条也是最重要的规则。但不同的事故有不同的自我保护建议。）及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在危险和意外事故中如何保护自己，因此这篇文章最好的标题是如何在一些事故中保持安全，故选：B。
文章主要介绍在危险和意外事故中如何保护自己。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

44.【答案】used
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他过去常常在家帮我叠衣服或洗碗。根据下文But I find that the older he grows，（但我发现他年纪越大，）以及We can't get on well with each other.（我们相处得不好。）可知，说的是儿子过去经常帮忙叠衣服或洗碗。used to do 过去常常做某事。故填used。
（2）考查动词。句意：他过去常常在家帮我叠衣服或洗碗。根据…the clothes or do the dishes（…衣服和洗碗）可知，说的是叠衣服或洗碗。help sb.to do sth.帮某人做某事。故填fold。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但我发现他年纪越大，我们说话就越少。根据the older he grows（他年纪越大）可知，说的是说话就越少。应用形容词比较级形式。故填less。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我感到非常担心，我真的需要帮助。根据上文We can't get on well with each other.（我们相处得不好。）可知，说的是我感到非常担心。故填worried。
（5）考查介词。句意：当他回到家时，他总是打开电脑然后把门关上。根据上文He spends almost his free time on computer games.（他几乎把空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上。）可知，说的是他打开电脑，turn on 打开。故填on。
（6）考查名词。句意：我越来越担心他了，尤其是当他的老师告诉我他在考试中很难取得好成绩的时候。根据in the exams（在考试中）可知，说的是他在考试中很难取得好成绩。应用名词复数形式。故填grades。
（7）考查动词。句意：在新技术方面，他似乎非常努力地跟上他的同学。根据上文Secondly，he likes new technology.（其次，他喜欢新技术。）以及his classmates on the new technology（他的同学在新技术上）可知，说的是在新技术方面，他似乎非常努力地跟上他的同学。keep up with 跟上。try to do sth.试图做某事。故填keep。
（8）考查连词。句意：但这超出了我的想象。根据上文It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology.（在新技术方面，他似乎非常努力地跟上他的同学。）以及下文I can't provide all the things he wants.（我无法提供他想要的所有东西。）可知，说的是，但这超出了我的想象。句子表示转折，应用but连接，首字母需要大写。故填But。
（9）考查形容词。句意：有时我没有足够的钱，也无法提供他想要的所有东西。根据I can't provide all the things he wants.（我无法提供他想要的所有东西。）可知，说的是我没有足够的钱。故填enough。
（10）考查副词。句意：最近，我发现他总是一个人。根据I've found he is always alone.（我发现他总是一个人。）结合选项可知，说的是最近，我发现他总是一个人。首字母需要大写。故填Recently。
（11）考查动词。句意：我从未见过他和朋友通电话，也从未见过他周末和任何人出去玩。根据I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone（我从没见过他和朋友通电话）以及with anyone on weekends（周末和任何人在一起）可知，说的是我从未见过他和朋友通电话，也从未见过他周末和任何人出去玩。hang out 闲逛。故填hanging。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个无助的妈妈写信向Clark求助关于孩子的问题。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

45.【答案】Hello，everyone!It's normal for us to have some problems with our parents.I think there is a main disagreement between us and our parents.Our parents are strict with us，and they want us to spend more time studying.However，we want some freedom.We want to relax after school.
    Last Sunday，I wanted to go to the cinema in the evening with my classmates.After knowing that，my parents didn't agree.They said I should study at home.I argued with them.At last，they didn't agree until I promised to go back home before 8 o'clock. （一次我跟父母或老师发生冲突的经历）
    In my opinion，we should understand our parents.They love us.We can talk with them from the heart and tell them our true feelings. 【高分句型一】
    In the end，I hope all the children can have a good relationship with their parents.【高分句型二】（谈谈个人感悟、心得和建议。）
    Thanks for listening!
Zhang Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
We can talk with them from the heart and tell them our true feelings.我们可以发自内心地与他们交谈，告诉他们我们的真实感受。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
In the end，I hope all the children can have a good relationship with their parents.最后，我希望所有的孩子都能和他们的父母有一个良好的关系。I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。