湖北省武汉市武昌区八校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖北省武汉市武昌区八校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含答案),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八校七年级(下)期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. —Let's see the pandas first.
— __________( )
A. Sounds great. B. That's all right.
C. With pleasure. D. You're welcome.
2. —John,can you draw a picture for me?
— __________ I'm not good at drawing.( )
A. Sure,I'd love to. B. Have fun.
C. I'm afraid I can't. D. Sounds interesting.
3. —Does the child need any help?
—No,he is old enough to __________ himself.( )
A. put on B. wear C. be in D. dress
4. —Will Rick finish the project on time?
—I think he will.He is always __________ to his word.( )
A. far B. true C. good D. right
5. —You've made a great progress in writing!How can you achieve it?
—Reading does help,I make it a __________ to reading aloud every morning.( )
A. way B. hobby C. rule D. life
6. —Linda decides to put her thoughts into __________.
—She is always very creative (有创意的).I am sure she will make it.( )
A. exercise B. practice C. club D. fight
7. —The doctor says you must __________ on smoking,it's not good for your health.
—Well,it's the last time.( )
A. cut down B. take down C. look down D. put down
8. —Sorry,Mr.Miller.I __________ my homework at home.
—It doesn't matter.__________ to bring it to school tomorrow.( )
A. forget;Remember B. left,Forget
C. left;Remember D. forget;Think
9. —_______I hand in the report this afternoon?
—No,you _______.( )
A. May;can't B. Must:needn't C. Can,can't D. Do;don't
10. —When shall we meet again this week?
—__________ day is OK.It's up to you.( )
A. Either B. All C. Both D. Any
11. —Zhou Shen's voice is really beautiful and his songs make me __________.
—Yeah,listening to his songs is good way to __________.( )
A. relaxing;relaxed B. relaxed;relax
C. relaxed;relaxing D. relaxing;relax
12. —How do you go on a business?
—__________ a train,and the train ride __________ about 2 hours.( )
A. On:takes B. By;takes C. By;costs D. On,costs
13. —Could you please get me __________ water,Jenny?
—Oh Jack,I have __________ homework to do!Why not get it yourself?( )
A. any;too much B. some;too much C. any;too many D. some;too many
14. -Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?
-Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.( )
A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
15. —Do you know __________?
—About 15 minutes.( )
A. where Mary lives
B. how does Mary get to school
C. how long it takes Mary to get to school
D. how far is it
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Some students often complain about learning English.The subject,they say,takes up too much of their (1) ______ .They have to read many passages,( 2) ______ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.Although they work hard they still cannot get good scores on(3) ______ . "Why?" they ask "How can I (4) ______ success?
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming (邓清明) might help to answer their questions.Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998.That was long ago-you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day,he had spent almost all of his time (5) ______ hard to become an astronaut.Over the years,Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after(6) ______ .He,however was always a backup (后备人员).He often felt (7) ______ .Sometimes he even cried.
( 8) ______ Deng never gave up.Although he is now in his fifties,he(9) ______ training hard. "I must be(10) ______ whenever the opportunity (机会) comes to me, "he once said.Finally,( 11) ______ the night of November 29 he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had (12) ______ 24 years for this very moment.
So,if you want to give up learning English (or something else),( 13) ______ Deng's story.Your efforts might not (14) ______ immediately.Be patient,though.Try to improve your methods (方法) and keep going.One day success will(15) ______ at your door.Unlike Deng you probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
16. A. money B. time C. room D. food
17. A. get up B. give up C. look up D. think up
18. A. practice B. training C. subjects D. tests
19. A. see B. enjoy C. know D. remember
20. A. training B. playing C. studying D. working
21. A. others B. the other C. another D. other
22. A. happy B. scared C. relaxed D. sad
23. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
24. A. keeps B. forgets C. practices D. stops
25. A. sure B. cool C. ready D. smart
26. A. in B. at C. on D. for
27. A. studied B. waited C. remembered D. watched
28. A. think of B. think up C. care about D. think about
29. A. pay off B. get off C. turn off D. cut off
30. A. hold B. knock C. call D. tell
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
▲
Guinea Vale is a tiny village with houses,picnic chairs,and a barbecue area,but no humans live in this village.In fact,it's home to 37 guinea pigs (豚鼠).Steven Ransley first bought them to help reduce the long grasses that were growing in his backyard.The Australian didn't expect that he would spend nearly one year making a village for them by hand.
Robotaxi Hits the Road
Amazon's Zoox has started testing its robotaxi on open roads in California.The vehicle was built to be a self-driving car,so it has neither a steering wheel (方向盘) nor pedals (踏板).It can carry up to four passengers.But rather than all facing forward,they sit facing each other.
Currently,the robotaxi's job is to transport Zoox workers between two of the company's buildings.
Ancient Flush Toilet
Historians once believed that the flush toilet (抽水马桶) was first invented in the late 16th century.That was up until the broken parts of a more ancient one were discovered at the Yueyang City Ruins (栎阳城遗址) in Xi'an.Yueyang was once capital of the Qin state during the Warring States Period.This toilet could have a history of more than 2,400 years.
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? ______
A. THE WORLD B. SCIENCE C. SCHOOL LIFE D. BUSINESS
32. From the first piece of news,we know that ______ .
A. Guinea Vale was built for humans to live.
B. Steven Ransley spent more than one year making a village.
C. there are 37 houses in the village.
D. the guinea pigs can help reduce the long grasses growing in Steve's back yard.
33. What would be the best heading for the first piece of news? ______
A. Try to Save the Guinea Pigs B. Welcome to Guinea Vale
C. Live a Good Life D. Work By Hand
34. Which is NOT TURE about Robotaxi? ______
A. It can drive by itself.
B. It has already been used on open roads.
C. It has neither a steering wheel nor pedals.
D. The passengers can sit facing each other.
35. We can know ______ in the last piece of news.
A. Some broken parts of a more ancient toilet were discovered in Beijing.
B. The flush toilet was first invented in the late 16th century.
C. The flush toilet may be used much earlier than the historians first thought.
D. Yueyang was always the capital of the ancient China.
B
Rise and shine more happily
How was your sleep last night?World Sleep Day fell on March 17 this year.The theme was "sleep is essential (关键的) for health".How can we have healthy sleep?Take a look at some tips.
Waking up naturally
Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the alarm,your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute.Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute.Your blood pressure will rise. "This is a very unhappy way to start the day, "sleep scientist Whitney Robin told the online magazine Bustle.You'll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. "This will confuse (使迷惑) your body's natural sleep-wake cycle (循环)," said Robin.So what should we do?Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds.Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains-the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early,get up early
Some young people may go to bed late and get up late,such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep,everything will be fine.But in fact,our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature (温度) to do so.If we wake up too late,our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
If this happens a lot and affects daily life like school or work,it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome (睡眠周期延迟症候群).There are special treatments (治疗) that can help,like using light to help change sleeping habits.
36. According to studies,what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly? ______
A. You will lose your breath for a second.
B. Your body temperature will go up.
C. You will have lower blood pressure.
D. Your heart will beat faster.
37. According to Whitney Robin,which of the following is a bad idea? ______
A. Reading magazines online before going to bed.
B. Going back to sleep again after waking up.
C. Following the body's natural sleep-wake cycle.
D. Leaving a crack in the curtains while sleeping.
38. The word " affects" in the last paragraph probably means ______ .
A. 有利于 B. 对……有影响 C. 规划 D. 控制
39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ______
A. It is common for people to oversleep.
B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping.
C. Oversleeping can cause problems in life.
D. It is hard to change people's sleeping habits.
40. What is the passage mainly about? ______
A. Why people need to sleep.
B. Why people have sleeping problems.
C. How to have healthy sleep
D. How to wake people up in a natural way.
C
The Giant's garden was a lovely large one,with soft green grass.The children used to go and play in it.Over top the grass were beautiful flowers that stood out like stars,and there were twelve peach trees in the garden too,when spring comes,the birds would sit on them and sing sweetly for the children.
One day the Giant came back.He had gone to visit his friend and had stayed with him for seven years.When he arrived home,he saw the children playing in the garden.
"What are you doing here?" he cried angrily,and the children ran away.
"My own garden is my own garden," said the Giant. "I will allow (允许) nobody to play in it but myself." So,he built a high wall all round it.
The poor children now has nowhere to play.They often talk about the beautiful garden inside of the Giant's land. "How happy we were there." they said to each other.
Then the Spring arrives all over the country.Only in the garden of the Giant is it still winter.The birds do not care to sing in it as there are no children,and the trees forget to blossom.The only ones who are pleased are the Snow and the Frost (霜). "Spring has forgotten this garden," they cried, "so we will live here all year round."
"I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming",says the Giant,as he sits at the window and looks out at his cold white garden. "I hope there will be a change in the weather soon."
But the Spring never comes,nor the Summer.The Autumn gives golden fruit to every garden except (除了) the Giant's. "He is too selfish (自私的)." she says.So,it always remains the Winter there.
41. Why did the children like to play in the Giant's garden? ______
A. Because they had no place to play.
B. Because the Giant's garden was lovely and large.
C. Because the Giant was kind to them.
D. Because the children wanted to annoy (使……恼怒) the Giant.
42. The Giant was so angry to see the children in his garden,because ______ .
A. he thought the garden was his own
B. the child damaged (损坏) his garden
C. he fought (争吵) with his friend
D. spring didn't come
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. The children didn't want to play in the Giant's garden.
B. The Spring arrives all over the country.
C. The Giant is so selfish that the spring won't come.
D. The birds don't sing in the garden because it is too cold.
44. What does the word " they" refer to? ______
A. The children. B. The birds
C. The Snow and Frost D. The trees
45. What's the best title for the passage? ______
A. A Beautiful Garden
B. A Good Place to Play
C. The Seasons in a Year
D. Why is the Spring so late in coming?
第II卷(非选择题)
四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
46.
English-speaking / kind of / kind / quickly / symbols / arrive at / arrive
(1) The elephant is one of the ______ in Thailand.
(2) We need help with sports for ______ students.
(3) Remember to give me a call when you ______ home.
(4) There is no bridge and river runs too ______ for boats.
(5) —Why don't you like the cat?
—Because it's ______ boring.
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
47. Do you know people who use their noses for work?Celine Ellena,a French woman,is one of(1) ______ (they).She is a "perfumer (香水闻香师)".She can smell and tell the (2)d ______ between thousands of scents (气味).Her grandfather and father are (3)a ______ perfumers.
"My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes.When I(4) ______ ( be) a little girl,I wanted to be a perfumer.Then I went to college to learn," Ellena said. "When I smell a scent,I will (5)r ______ it in my mind,write down the formula and make it," This job sounds (6) ______ ( interest),( 7) ______ it's also hard work.After Ellena starts to do this work,her nose often gets tired and doesn't (8)w ______ .But now she knows how to clean her nose.It's very easy.She just (9)s ______ her own skin (皮肤).This makes her feel (10)r ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
48. 假如你是李华,每周日都在一所儿童之家做志愿者。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件给你美国的朋友Bill,向他介绍相关情况。
内容提示问题:
When and how do you go to the Children's home?How long does it take?
What do you do to help the children there?
How do you feel?
…
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数60词左右;格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
How's it going?I'd like to tell you something about my volunteering work.________________________
What do you think of my Sundays?Please write to me soon.
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.听起来不错,B.没关系,C.乐意之至,D.不用谢,根据Let's see the pandas first.可知是提议,判断答语的含义为:听起来不错。
故选:A。
--咱们先去看熊猫吧。
--听起来不错。
分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.Sure,I'd love to当然可以,我愿意;B.Have fun 祝玩得开心;C.I'm afraid I can't 恐怕我不能;D.Sounds interesting听起来很有趣。根据can you draw a picture for me?(你可以帮我画张画吗),表示请求对方做某事;由下句I'm not good at drawing.(我不擅长画画),可知答语为婉转的拒绝。
故选:C。
--约翰,你可以帮我画画吗?
--恐怕我不能。
掌握情态动词can表示请求的应答,就可以做出选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】put on穿上;'wear穿着;be in在家;dress穿衣服(后面跟人)。dress oneself自己穿衣服。根据句意"他已经到了可以自己穿衣服的年龄了"可知,要用"给…穿衣服",其它选项语意不通,或者不符合语法。
故选:D。
--这孩子需要帮助吗?
--不,他已经到了可以自己穿衣服的年龄了。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】far远的;true真的;good好的;right对的。根据"Rick会按时完成这个项目吗?我想他会的。"可知,be ture to..."忠于......"固定短语。
故选:B。
--Rick会按时完成这个项目吗?
--我想他会的。他总是信守诺言。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.方法,B.业余爱好,C.规律,D.生活,根据语境"阅读确实有帮助,我养成了每天早上大声朗读的......",可推知划线部分意为"规律"。
故选:C。
—你的写作进步很大!怎么才能实现呢?
—阅读确实有帮助,我养成了每天早上大声朗读的规律。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.练习,B.实践,C.俱乐部,D.战斗,根据语境"—琳达决定将她的想法付诸......。—她总是很有创造力。我相信她会成功的。"可推知划线部分意为"实践"。
故选:B。
—琳达决定将她的想法付诸实践。
—她总是很有创造力。我相信她会成功的。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。
7.【答案】A
【解析】cut down削减,take down取下、拿下,look down往下看,put down放下。根据it's not good for your health(它对你的健康不好)以及it's the last time(这是最后一次了)可知指"医生说你必须减少吸烟"。
故选:A。
-医生说你必须减少吸烟,它对你的健康不好。
-好的,这是最后一次了。
考查动词短语,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】leave sth.+地点→把某物落在某地。句子为一般过去时,故填left。remember to do sth.记得去做某事。forget忘记;think认为。根据I...my homework at home.(我把作业......家里了。)可知是我把作业忘在家里了。根据It doesn't matter....to bring it to school tomorrow。(没关系。......明天把它带到学校来。)可知是没关系。记得明天把它带到学校来。
故选:C。
一对不起,米勒老师。我把作业忘在家里了。
一没关系。记得明天把它带到学校来。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般疑问句及其回答。may可能;can't不能;must必须;needn't不必;can能,会;do做;don't不要,没有。根据"I hand in the report this afternoon"可知,此处是询问必须今天中午交报告吗,用Must,其否定回答用needn't,排除选项ACD。
故选:B。
——我今天中午必须交报告吗?
——不,你不必。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.Either两者中的一个;B.All所有,全部;C.Both两个;D.Any 一些,任何。根据When shall we meet again this week?(这个星期我们什么时候见面?)答语没有给出日期选择,结合 up to you(你决定),说明任何一天都可以。
故选:D。
--这个星期我们什么时候见面?
--任何一天都可以。由你来决定。
掌握符合本题的any的用法是解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空,relaxing令人放松的,通常修饰事物;relaxed放松的,通常修饰人。根据make me"让我"可知,修饰人用relaxed。A和D不正确。第二个空,不定式作后置定语,to后跟动词原形relax"放松"。C不正确。
故选:B。
--周深的声音真的很美,他的歌让我很放松。
--是的,听他的歌是放松的好方法。
掌握ed形容词结尾和ing形容词结尾的单词的区别,注意不定式作后置定语的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】on the/a/an+交通工具;by+交通工具,中间不加任何冠词;take花费,花费时间,物作主语;cost花费,物作主语;第一空有不定冠词用a;第二空是一般现在时态,主语是单数,谓语动词take变第三人称单数。
故选:A。
-你是怎么做生意的?
-在火车上,乘坐火车大约需要2个小时。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】根据句中Could you please 句式,可知是表示请求的一般疑问句;some 可以用来肯定句和表示请求或建议的疑问句中;any表示"一些",常用于否定句或疑问句;too much后接不可数名词,表示"太多";too many后接复数名词,意为"太多"。
故选:B。
---珍妮,请你给我拿些水好吗?
---哦,杰克,我有太多的作业要做!为什么不自己拿?
掌握some,any,too many,too much的用法,就可以解答此题。
14.【答案】D
【解析】gave out"散发";put away"把...收好";look after"照顾";reach for"伸手够得到"。根据the stars,可知她被称为伸手能够得到星星的母亲。
故选:D。
-你认识女太空人王亚平吗?
-当然认识。她被称为伸手能够得到星星的母亲。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干 "Do you know ___?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项BD为疑问句语序,排除。由答句中回答"About 15 minutes""大约15分钟"可知,问句是询问时间的,宾语从句引导词是how long,排除A项。
故选:C。
-你知道玛丽到学校需要多长时间吗?-大约15分钟。
宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
16~30.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、C、D、D、A、C、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他们说,这个科目占用了他们太多的时间。money钱;time时间;room房间;food食物。根据后文They have to read many passages, (他们必须阅读许多文章,)以及do lots of exercises(做很多练习),可知是占用了太多的时间。故选B。
(2)考查短语。句意:他们必须阅读许多文章,在字典里查生词,做大量的练习。get up起床;give up放弃;look up查阅;think up想出。根据in the dictionary(在字典里)结合空后的new words(生词)可知,是需要在字典中查生词。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:尽管他们努力学习,他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。practice练习;training训练;subjects学科;tests考试。根据get good scores(取得好成绩)可知,是不能在考试中取得好的成绩。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:我怎样才能享受成功?see看到;enjoy享有;know知道;remember记得。根据前文Although they work hard they still cannot get good scores on tests.(尽管他们努力学习,他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。)可知,是在询问如何能享有成功。故选B。
(5)考查动名词。句意:从那天起,他几乎花了所有的时间努力训练成为一名宇航员。training训练;playing玩耍;studying学习;working工作。根据to become an astronaut(成为一名宇航员)可知,要想成为一名宇航员,需要不断的参加训练。故选A。
(6)考查代词。句意:这些年来,邓看到他的训练伙伴一个接一个地登上太空。others别的;the other另一个;another另外的;other别的。one after another"一个接一个",固定搭配。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他经常感到悲伤。happy快乐的;scared害怕的;relaxed放松的;sad伤心的。根据空后Sometimes he even cried.(有时他甚至会哭。)可知,他应是感到很伤心。故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:但邓从未放弃。Or或者;So因此;And并且;But但是。根据前文He often felt sad.Sometimes he even cried.(他经常感到悲伤。有时他甚至会哭。)可知,前后是转折关系。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:虽然他现在已经五十多岁了,但他仍然坚持努力训练。keeps保持;forgets忘记;practices锻炼;stops停止。根据Although he is now in his fifties,(虽然他现在已经五十多岁了,)可知,尽管已经50岁了,还是努力训练,keep doing sth."继续做某事",此处是指继续努力训练。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我必须随时准备好迎接机会的到来。sure当然;cool酷的;ready准备好;smart聪明的。根据whenever the opportunity (机会) comes to me(每当有机会的时候)可知,他坚持训练,是为了随时做好准备迎接机会的到来。故选C。
(11)考查介词。句意:最后,在11月29日晚上,他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船,飞向太空。in在……里面;at在...时刻;on在……上;for为了。根据the night of November 29(11月29日晚上)可知,具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
(12)考查动词。句意:为了这一刻,邓已经等了24 年。studied学习;waited等待;remembered记得;watched观看。根据前文Finally,on the night of November 29 he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.(最后,在11月29日晚上,他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船,飞向太空。)可知,是为这一刻等了24年。故选B。
(13)考查短语。句意:所以,如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他),想想邓的故事。think of想起;think up想出;care about关心;think about认真思考。根据句意可知,此处是指如果想要放弃学习英语或是不做某事时,就认真想想邓的故事。故选D。
(14)考查短语。句意:你的努力可能不会立即得到回报。pay off付清、取得回报;get off离开;turn off关闭;cut off切断。根据Be patient,though.(不过,要有耐心。)可知,此处指的是努力不会立刻有回报。故选A。
(15)考查动词。句意:有一天成功会敲你的门。hold拿着;knock敲击;call打电话;tell告诉。knock at the door"敲门",此处是指成功总有一天会来敲你的门。故选B。
本文由学习英语的不如意引出邓清明的故事,他多年如一日的坚持阅读,最终成功实现自己的梦想,从而激励我们要坚持不懈,总会成功。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、D、B、B、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。通读全文,根据第二栏Robotaxi Hits the Road(机器人出租车)和第三栏Ancient Flush Toilet(古代抽水马桶)可知,本文主要介绍了机器人出租车和古代抽水马桶等科学发明,故推测人们可以在报纸的科学版面阅读该新闻。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一栏In fact,it's home to 37 guinea pigs (豚鼠).Steven Ransley first bought them to help reduce the long grasses that were growing in his backyard.(事实上,这里有37只豚鼠。Steven Ransley 第一次买它们是为了帮助减少后院生长的长长的草。)可知,豚鼠可以帮助减少Steven后院长的长长的草。故选D。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第一栏Guinea Vale is a tiny village with houses,picnic chairs,and a barbecue area,but no humans live in this village.(几内亚谷是一个小村庄,有房子、野餐椅和烧烤区,但这个村庄里没有人居住。)可知,第一栏主要介绍了几内亚谷这个安静的村庄。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二栏Amazon's Zoox has started testing its robotaxi on open roads in California.(亚马逊的Zoox已经开始在加州的开放道路上测试其自动驾驶出租车。)可知,Zoox在加州开放的道路上测试其自动驾驶出租车,而不是已经开始在开放的道路上使用它。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三栏Historians once believed that the flush toilet (抽水马桶) was first invented in the late 16th century.That was up until the broken parts of a more ancient one were discovered at the Yueyang City Ruins (栎阳城遗址) in Xi'an.(历史学家曾认为抽水马桶最早发明于16世纪末。直到西安栎阳城遗址发现了一个更古老的马桶的破损部分。)可知,抽水马桶的使用可能比历史学家最初认为的要早得多。故选C。
本文主要介绍了三则新闻。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、B、B、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the alarm,your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute.Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute.Your blood pressure will rise.(研究表明,当你被闹钟铃声"吵醒"时,你的呼吸会从每分钟16次增加到24次。你的心脏每分钟会多跳动10次。血压会升高。)可知,如果闹钟突然把你吵醒,你的心跳会更快。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段You'll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep.(如果你再睡几分钟,你会感觉更糟。)可知,醒来后再次入睡会感觉更糟。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第5段If we wake up too late,our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.(如果我们醒得太晚,我们的身体可能会感到困在睡眠和清醒之间。这就是为什么有时我们睡过头后会感到更累。)及最后一段If this happens a lot and affects daily life like school or work,it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome (睡眠周期延迟症候群).(如果这种情况经常发生,并--学校或工作等日常生活,则可能被称为延迟睡眠期综合症。)可知,如果醒得太晚这种情况经常发生,应该会影响学校或工作等日常生活。故推测" affects "应该是"对...有影响"的意思。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段If this happens a lot and affects daily life like school or work,it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome (睡眠周期延迟症候群).(如果这种情况经常发生,并影响学校或工作等日常生活,则可能被称为延迟睡眠期综合症。)可知,睡过头会给生活带来问题。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段How can we have healthy sleep?Take a look at some tips.(我们如何才能有健康的睡眠?看看一些提示。)可知,本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Giant's garden was a lovely large one,with soft green grass.The children used to go and play in it.(巨人的花园很大很可爱,长着柔软的绿草。孩子们过去常去那里玩。)可知是因为花园又大又可爱。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"My own garden is my own garden," said the Giant. "I will allow (允许) nobody to play in it but myself." ("我自己的花园就是我自己的花园。"巨人说。"除了我自己,我不允许任何人在里面玩。")可知巨人不让孩子们在花园里玩是因为他觉得花园就是他自己的。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 But the Spring never comes,nor the Summer.The Autumn gives golden fruit to every garden except (除了) the Giant's. "He is too selfish (自私的)." she says.(但是春天和夏天永远不会来。秋天给每个花园带来金色的果实,除了巨人的花园。她说:"他太自私了。")可知春夏秋不来巨人的花园是因为巨人太自私了。故选C。
(4)代词指代题。根据第六段The only ones who are pleased are the Snow and the Frost (霜). "Spring has forgotten this garden," they cried, "so we will live here all year round."(唯一高兴的是雪和霜。"春天已经忘记了这个花园,"他们喊道,"所以我们将一年四季都住在这里。")可知雪和霜还在这个花园,所以they指代雪和霜。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了一个自私的巨人有一个美丽宽广的花园缺不允许任何人进去。结果春天、夏天和秋天都没有来他的花园。这个故事告诉我们,不能太自私,要与他人分享,否则我们可能会失去很多东西。所以 "为什么春天来得这么晚?"是最佳标题。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个自私的巨人有一个美丽宽广的花园却不允许任何人进去。结果春天、夏天和秋天都没有来他的花园。这个故事告诉我们,不能太自私,要与他人分享,否则我们可能会失去很多东西。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】symbols
【小题2】English-speaking
【小题3】arrive
【小题4】quickly
【小题5】kind of
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:大象是泰国的象征之一。one of后面加名词复数。它表示"…中的其中一个"。结合选词,用symbols,表示"大象是泰国的象征之一。"故填symbols。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我们需要帮助讲英语的学生进行体育运动。English-speaking"讲英语的"修饰后面的students。故填English-speaking。
(3)考查动词。句意:你到家时记得给我打个电话。固定短语arrive home"到家",时态是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填arrive。
(4)考查副词。句意:这里没有桥并且河水湍急,船驶不动。副词quickly修饰动词run。故填quickly。
(5)考查短语。句意:-你为什么不喜欢这只猫?-因为它有点无聊。固定短语kind of…有点……。故填kind of。
(1)大象是泰国的象征之一。
(2)我们需要帮助讲英语的学生进行体育运动。
(3)你到家时记得给我打个电话。
(4)这里没有桥并且河水湍急,船驶不动。
(5)-你为什么不喜欢这只猫?
-因为它有点无聊。
根据语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】them
【小题2】ifference
【小题3】lso
【小题4】was
【小题5】emember
【小题6】interesting
【小题7】but
【小题8】ork
【小题9】mells
【小题10】elaxed
【解析】(1)考查人称代词宾格。句意:法国妇女席琳•埃琳娜就是其中之一。of为介词,后跟人称代词宾格them"他们"。故填them。
(2)考查名词。句意:她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之间的区别。根据between thousands of scents,结合首字母,可知是difference"区别",为不可数名词。故填difference。
(3)考查副词。句意:她的祖父和父亲也是香水闻香师。根据句子,结合首字母,可知是also"也",位于肯定句句中。故填also。
(4)考查be动词。句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想成为一名香水闻香师。根据wanted可知时态为一般过去时,主语为I,故用was。故填was。
(5)考查动词。句意:当我闻到气味时,我会把它记在脑子里,记下配方并制作出来。根据in my mind,结合首字母,可知是remember"记住",will后跟remember的原形。故填remember。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这项工作听起来很有趣,但也是一项艰苦的工作。sounds为系动词,后跟形容词,主语为This job,故用interesting"有趣的",指物。故填interesting。
(7)考查连词。句意:这项工作听起来很有趣,但也是一项艰苦的工作。根据句意,可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故填but。
(8)考查动词。句意:埃琳娜开始做这项工作后,她的鼻子经常会累,不起作用。根据her nose often gets tired,结合首字母,可知是work"起作用",doesn't后跟work的原形。故填work。
(9)考查系动词。句意:她只闻自己的皮肤。根据her own skin,结合首字母,可知是smell"闻",根据后句的makes,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用smell的单数形式smells。故填smells。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这让她感到放松。根据系动词feel,结合首字母,可知是relaxed"放松的",feel relaxed"感到放松"。故填relaxed。
本文讲述了法国妇女席琳•埃琳娜是一位香水闻香师。她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之间的区别。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
48.【答案】Dear Bill,
How's it going?I'd like to tell you something about my volunteering work.I'd like to tell you about my Sunday at the children's home.The children's home is not far from my home,so I usually go there on foot.It usually takes me ten minutes and I can get there at about 8:00. 【高分句型一】(时间和方式)Then I eat breakfast with the children.The children are very cute and friendly.I usually teach them to sing and speak English.I'm good at drawing,so I also teach them to draw. 【高分句型二】They're very smart and they can learn it quickly.I also help them wash the clothes and clean their room.In the afternoon,I play with them on the playground. (做什么)I always have a good time with them.(感受)
What do you think of my Sundays?Please write to me soon.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It usually takes me ten minutes and I can get there at about 8:00.我通常需要十分钟,大约八点左右可以到达那里。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I'm good at drawing,so I also teach them to draw.我擅长画画,所以我也教他们画画。be good at擅长。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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