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2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高二上学期期末英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高二上学期期末英语试题含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
哈九中2021级高二学年上学期期末考试
英语学科试卷
第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where is the newspaper?
A On the bed. B. In the mailbox. C. On the table.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Go home. B. Go to see another film. C. Wait in the queue.
4. What is the woman trying on?
A. Gloves. B. Shoes. C. Glasses.
5. What time is it now?
A. 2:25. B. 2:30. C. 2:35.
第二节(共15小题;小题1.5分，满分25.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is Roger Adam’s job?
A. A singer in a band. B. A sound manager. C. A sound engineer.
7. How long has Roger Adams worked?
A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For one year.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman’s opinion about the computer classes?
A. They should be used to do homework.
B. They should be increased.
C. They should be reduced.
9. When did the kids wake up in the morning?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 10:00.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. In City Hall. C. On the street.
11. Where is the Bank of Switzerland?
A. On the right of City Hall. B. On the left of a park. C. Behind a post office.
12. How will the man get to the Bank?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife.
14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Living costs. B. Increased prices. C. A gas bill.
15. Why might the man make a call?
A. To ask about a price increase.
B. To request a repair service.
C. To show his dissatisfaction about the customer service.
16. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Tell her the result of the call.
B. Change service companies.
C. Prepare for a meeting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How often should the competitors cycle a week?
A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times.
18. When is the match?
A. In six weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In two weeks.
19. What should the listeners do during the training?
A. Do all the training on their own.
B. Have a regular medical examination.
C. Try to keep their body in good condition.
20. What is a must for students taking part in the match?
A. Strong build.
B. Their parents’ permission.
C. Good examination marks.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”
— Robert Forbes M. D, CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears!
“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”
— Darlene & Jack B, CA
Risk Free Trial!
TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.
Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.
If you’re not satisfied, return it.
Money-back guarantee!
Call now ! 800-123-7832
1. TV Ears helps you _____.
A. improve your sleeping quality
B. listen to TV without disturbing others
C. change TV channels without difficulty
D. become interested in ballgame programs
2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A. It can easily set TV on mute. B. Its headset volume is adjustable.
C. It has a new noise reduction car tip. D. It applies special wireless technology.
3. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.
A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention
C. providing statistics. D. showing the results of experiments.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them.(使用电视耳机无线技术，您可以设置自己的耳机音量，而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的音量)可知，这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的声音，同时还不会打扰到其他人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中方框中的Doctor Recommended TV Ears!及Customer Recommended TV Ears!可知，这则广告通过使用医生和顾客的推荐，让它更加可信。故选A。
【名师点拨】直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如第2小题，细节理解题根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。
B
In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on El Capitan--a 3000 foot(914 meters) rock formation(岩层) in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat within a day and became the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route.
It used to take weeks for rock climbers to reach the top of El Capitan, even with the help of a partner and climbing aids. In recent years, only three people--all men-- had free-climbed the Golden Gate route on El Capitan in 24 hours, according to CNN.
Although rock climbing has long been dominated by men, the number of female climbers has been rising in recent years. Even in the pandemic, many of them have made great achievements and pushed human limits.
“I spent a lot of years feeling like I didn't belong, like maybe I hadn't earned my place to be a Yosemite climber,” she told the San Francisco Chronicle. “But throughout this experience I learned that there is no belonging or not belonging, no formula to achievement up there.”
The rising number of female climbing enthusiasts should come as no surprise. According to the website Climbing.com. “Climbing is one of the few sports where it's possible to level the playing field. Women's flexibility helps offset anything we may lack in strength, bridging the gap between the sexes.”
Legendary Austrian climber Angela Eiter is another strong female figure in the climbing world. In 2020 Eiter made news as she climbed the unknown face she calls Madame Ching in her home country.
According to the New York Post, the route was free of traces. That means Eiter has to search for the holds and predict how the moves were going to play out by herself. Worse still, the rock there is really fragile and some holds had to be fixed with glue. But after intensive indoor training to visualize(构思) the route and build up her strength, Eiter, who stands 154 cm high and weighs 46 kg, made it.
“I am not the strongest woman and I am very small, and I am happy that I can show other women that they can also do it,” she told the New York Post.
As Climbing.com noted, this battle with oneself embodies(体现) the spirit behind the sport. “Maybe that's why more women feel more empowered to find their own way, break free of the mold(模式) and climb what we want to climb. Women have decided to follow their hearts.”
4. What did Emily Harrington accomplish?
A. She was the first person to take on El Capitan successfully.
B. She reached the top of El Capitan within a day.
C. She free-climbed the Golden Gate route within weeks.
D. She climbed the Golden Gate route with climbing aids.
5. The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.
A. bring about B. make up for C. build up D. make for
6. What difficulty did Angela Eiter meet with when climbing Madame Ching?
A. There were no traces to follow.
B. There were no holds to use.
C. Her prediction about the route was wrong.
D. she didn't bring necessities like glue.
7. What can we learn from Harrington and Eiter?
A. Work hard to be a role model. B. Find where you belong.
C. Always battle others. D. Be brave and pursue your goal.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了杰出的女性攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿成功攀爬3000英尺岩层，创造纪录的故事，并借此引申报道了女性近年来在攀岩运动中的亮眼成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段的介绍“In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on El Capitan--a 3000 foot(914 meters) rock formation in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat within a day”（2020年11月，34岁的美国攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿登顶了埃尔卡皮坦——美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一个3000英尺高，约合914米的岩层。她在一天之内完成了这一壮举）可知，她在一天之内就登顶了埃尔卡皮坦，B选项符合原文，故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。解答此类题目需要回到原文语境中，找到该词所在的第五段句子“Women's flexibility helps offset anything we may lack in strength, bridging the gap between the sexes.”（女性身体的灵活性有助于offset我们身体力量上的任何不足，弥合了两性之间的差别），句中短语bridge the gap between the sexes（弥合了两性之间的差别）可起到线索提示作用，而主句中提到的两个方面是flexibility（灵活性）和strength（力量），又根据大众的普遍认知，整体上女性身体灵活性优于男性，男性身体力量则大于女性，故可推断灵活性可帮助“弥补”力量度上的不足，从而拉平差距，A. bring about引起，导致；B. make up for补偿，弥补；C. build up增进，加强；D. make for导致，有助于，走向。综上，B的“补偿，弥补”符合语境，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文中关于Angela Eiter（安吉拉·埃特）攀爬Madame Ching的具体报道集中于第六、第七段，根据第七段首句中“the route was free of traces.”（这一路上没有前人探索出来的路径）可知，Angela Eiter面临的困难是无迹可寻。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求得出我们可以从这两位主人公身上学到什么，实质上是要求判断两位主人公的品质。纵观全文，Harrington和Eiter的身份都是female climbers（女性攀岩着），且文中使用了great（伟大的）和legendary（传奇的）等词进行修饰，攀岩运动是一项极限运动，作为杰出的现代女性，对其发起挑战，这体现了她们的勇敢（brave）；同时，文中分别讲述了她们经过长时间的练习和准备，对高难度岩层发起挑战并取得成功的故事，且全文最后一句“Women have decided to follow their hearts.”（女性决定依心而行）更是点睛之笔，表明她们会追逐心中的目标（pursue your goal）,综上，故选D。
C
Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops.
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.
From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
8. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of .
A. loud noises B. some crops
C. video cameras D. angry bees
9. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy .
A. works by herself in Africa
B. needs to test more elephant groups
C. has stopped elephants eating crops
D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
10. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?
A. To record the sound of bees.
B. To make a video of elephants.
C. To see if elephants would run away.
D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.
11. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.
D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂，为了让农民利用蜜蜂的声音防止大象破坏庄稼，Lucy做了实验，实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的，但是为了更有效的证明它的效果，Lucy还要进一步进行研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.( 一项新的研究表明，蜜蜂发出的愤怒声音的录音足以让强壮的非洲大象逃跑)”可知，大象会害怕愤怒的蜜蜂。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.( 她还没有对足够多的象群进行测试，但她的初步结果令人鼓舞，足以开始用于农民试验)”可知，Lucy需要检测更多的大象群。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.( Lucy在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢，并安装了一台录音机。然后她往蜂箱里扔了一块石头，蜜蜂们一下子就炸开了)”可知，Lucy向野生蜂窝扔石头，是让蜜蜂生气从而记录下蜜蜂的声音。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.( 2002年，科学家Lucy King和她的团队发现大象会避开某些有蜜蜂生活的树)”可知，C项“大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树”是正确的。故选C。
D
I personally think trains are exciting and romantic. I must admit that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some experiences with them.
When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little entertainment, we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something exciting about the steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and louder and finally after their stop crowds of strangers spilling （漏出）onto the platform.
I took my first train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train — so loud and violent on the outside — was gentle and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had expected so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long.
As a college student, I used to ride an overnight train to my roommate's hometown. We could never afford a sleeper, so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked until we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.
My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid past.
Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and trains are not a very important part of my life. Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a unique world of motions, sounds, sights and experiences which just aren't matched in the dull environment of an airplane.
12. Why did the author feel a little disappointed during the first train trip?
A. Because the train was loud and violent. B. Because she finally became a passenger.
C. Because she had a high expectation. D. Because she missed his parents.
13. It can be inferred from the passage that.
A. the author's childhood memory of trains was frightening and disappointing
B. the author no longer makes a trip by train now as a result of its dull environment
C. the author didn't fall asleep until she found straight-backed seats with her roommate
D. the author thought trains romantic mainly because of the pleasant moment with her husband
14. Which word best describes the author's feelings when she hears the train whistle now?
A. Eager. B. Embarrassed. C. Romantic. D. Disappointed.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. My Love of Trains B. Watching Trains Coming
C. My Memory of Trips D. Trains: My Best Choice
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文回忆了作者从小喜欢火车，喜欢乘火车之旅。每当作者在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，总是很激动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, because I had expected so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long.”可知，然而，因为我期待的太多，当我终于成为我注视了这么久的乘客之一时，我有点失望。由此可知，为什么作者在第一次乘火车旅行时感到有点失望是因为她有很高的期望。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid past.”可知，我之所以认为火车很浪漫，可能是因为我丈夫和我在度蜜月时坐火车，花额外的钱在餐车里吃东西，看着窗外沙漠景色徐徐而过。由此判断出，作者认为火车浪漫主要是因为与丈夫的愉快时刻。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags”可知，每当我在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，我总能感受到心中的冲动。由此判断出，“渴望的”最能描述作者听到火车汽笛声时的感受。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。短文回忆了作者从小喜欢火车，喜欢乘火车之旅。每当作者在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，总是很激动。所以短文的最佳标题为“我对火车的热爱”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals’ abilities are often used to describe people’s personality characteristic. ____16____ But is there any validity(正确性)to such a statement? That’s the question we’re talking here at Short Wave as part of a series called Animal Slander(诽谤).
We’re starting with the phrases “blind as a bat” and “memory of a goldfish” because they are problematic. For one, the phrases are often used in a derogatory(贬义的)manner and it is not cool to make fun of people based on their physical or mental abilities. ____17____
1. Blind as a bat.
People in the U.S. use the phrase “blind as a bat” to laugh at someone for not being able to see well. ____18____ In fact, there are over 1,300 species of bats and none is truly blind.
Different species of bats rely on their eyesight to varying degrees—often in combination with their sense of smell and echolocation(回声定位法). ____19____ They just need their eyes to figure out where they are. And some bats are able to see even better than this. For example, most fruit bats don’t use echolocation at all. They have big eyes that allow them to primarily rely on vision and sense of smell to find fruit.
2. Memory of a goldfish? Maybe you’re not so forgetful after all.
The phrase is that a goldfish’s memory lasts about three seconds. This has been repeatedly proven wrong. Ryan Wong, a professor of biology helped us out with this one. “There are definitely lots of different studies can show that fish have really complex learning abilities and also have the ability to remember information for long periods of time,” Wong says. “____20____”
A. However, the phrase is not right at all.
B. Some bats rely heavily on echolocation.
C. And second, the phrases aren’t even true.
D. The goldfishes’ memory can even last for weeks.
E. He researches fish behavior, learning and memory.
F. For instance, if you’re stubborn, you might be called “pig-headed”.
G. Some bats don’t need their eyes to look up close.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要了介绍一些可以用来描述人的性格特征的包含动物能力的短语，而研究表明，人们对于这些短语的理解并不完全正确。
【16题详解】
上文“Animals’ abilities are often used to describe people’s personality characteristic.”(动物的能力经常被用来表述人的性格特征)说明人们会用一些动物的能力来描述人，选项F中举例说如果你很顽固，可能会被说成猪头。这是对上文的说法进行具体举例，符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“For one, the phrases are often used in a derogatory(贬义的)manner and it is not cool to make fun of people based on their physical or mental abilities.”(其一，这些短语经常会以贬低的方式使用，来取笑人们的身体或精神能力)说明这是其中之一的说法。选项C中是其中另外一个说法，即这些短语并不正确，而下文又对这些短语进一步解释了。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“People in the U.S. use the phrase “blind as a bat” to laugh at someone for not being able to see well.”(美国人会用blind as a bat来笑话一个视力不好的人)以及下文“In fact, there are over 1,300 species of bats and none is truly blind.”(事实上，有1300多种蝙蝠并不是真正的看不见。)可知，上下文之间是转折关系。A项说然而这个短语根本不对，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Different species of bats rely on their eyesight to varying degrees—often in combination with their sense of smell and echolocation.”(不同的蝙蝠会依赖他们的视力来改变角度——经常会把感官和回声定位法相结合)以及下文“They just need their eyes to figure out where they are.”(他们只需用视力来知道自己在哪)可知，蝙蝠并不需要用眼睛来近距离观察。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“There are definitely lots of different studies can show that fish have really complex learning abilities and also have the ability to remember information for long periods of time.”(不同的研究表明鱼有着极其复杂的学习能力，来长时间的记忆信息)说明鱼的记忆并不是几秒钟，而是长时间的。D项说鱼的记忆可以持续几周的时间，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
When your children are little, you have to accept the fact that at some point, they are going to decide that you are annoying and they don’t want to hang out with you. I decided this when I was about 13. I remember coming back from a school trip, my parents coming to ____21____ me up and me suddenly finding everything they did completely ____22____.
From then on, and for a number of years, while I would unwillingly accept their ____23____ within the confines (限制) of home, I would do anything I could to ____24____ myself from them publicly. Out ____25____, I would run into a friend and they would say, “You just doing some shopping with your ____26____?” and I would reply, for example, “Only because I had to, ____27____ they wouldn’t know what to buy because they’re idiots and everything they do is wrong.”
I have been aware that this was going to ____28____ to our boys at some point but I wasn’t ____29____ for it to be this early. Eleven? I considered using the ____30____ I had always toyed with (随便对待), which was to go the other way and become as embarrassing as I possibly could for my own amusement. One day recently I thought it would be ____31____ if I shouted to my son how much I loved him and how much he ____32____ to me at the school gates. I thought he would be funny-embarrassed. He wasn’t. He looked around at me with anger.
So I have ____33____ it. We just have to wait it out now. I am hoping he’ll be through the other side by about age 19, so it’s just a little eight-year ____34____ for him to want to be ____35____ us again.
21. A. bring B. take C. pick D. hold
22. A. normal B. unnecessary C. important D. embarrassing
23. A. love B. help C. excuses D. offers
24. A. protect B. defend C. distinguish D. distance
25. A. shopping B. playing C. running D. working
26. A. children B. colleagues C. parents D. classmates
27. A. still B. otherwise C. then D. yet
28. A. return B. prove C. apply D. happen
29. A. qualified B. desperate C. prepared D. responsible
30. A. tool B. strategy C. power D. language
31. A. wise B. funny C. surprising D. reassuring
32. A. meant B. owed C. devoted D. appealed
33. A. admitted B. corrected C. accepted D. noticed
34. A. wait B. loss C. delay D. pain
35. A. against B. among C. into D. around
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。当你的孩子还小的时候，你必须接受这样一个事实：在某些时候，他们会觉得你很烦人，不想和你在一起。“我”小时候曾经有这样的心态，在之后，“我”的儿子也出现了同样的情况，“我”认为只需要等待这种情况结束。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我从学校旅行回来，我的父母来接我，我突然发现他们所做的一切都非常尴尬。A. bring带来；B. take拿走；C. pick拾取；D. hold举起。根据“I remember coming back from a school trip”可知，此处是指父母来接“我”。pick up意为“（汽车；飞机）乘载”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我从学校旅行回来，我的父母来接我，我突然发现他们所做的一切都非常尴尬。A. normal正常的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. important重要的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“When your children are little, you have to accept the fact that at some point, they are going to decide that you are annoying and they don’t want to hang out with you.(当你的孩子还小的时候，你必须接受这样一个事实：在某些时候，他们会觉得你很烦人，不想和你在一起。)”可知，此处是指“我”觉得父母做的事情都非常尴尬。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在接下来的几年里，虽然我不情愿地在家里接受他们的爱，但我会尽我所能在公开场合与他们保持距离。A. love爱；B. help帮助；C. excuses借口；D. offers主动提议。根据“within the confines (限制) of home”可知，此处是指不情愿地在家里接受父母的爱。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在接下来的几年里，虽然我不情愿地在家里接受他们的爱，但我会尽我所能在公开场合与他们保持距离。A. protect保护；B. defend防御；C. distinguish区分；D. distance疏远，远离。根据“from them publicly”可知，此处是指在公开场合与父母保持距离。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外出购物时，我会遇到一个朋友，他们会说：“你只是和父母一起购物吗？”我会回答，例如，“只是因为我必须这么做，否则他们就不知道该买什么了，因为他们是白痴，他们做的每件事都是错误的。”A. shopping购物；B. playing玩耍；C. running跑步；D. working工作。根据“You just doing some shopping”可知，此处是指外出购物时。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：外出购物时，我会遇到一个朋友，他们会说：“你只是和父母一起购物吗？”我会回答，例如，“只是因为我必须这么做，否则他们就不知道该买什么了，因为他们是白痴，他们做每件事都是错误的。”A. children孩子；B. colleagues同事；C. parents父母；D. classmates同学。根据“Only because I had to”可知，“我”非常不情愿和父母在一起购物，即此处是指“我”和父母一起购物。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：外出购物时，我会遇到一个朋友，他们会说：“你只是和父母一起购物吗？”我会回答，例如，“只是因为我必须这么做，否则他们就不知道该买什么了，因为他们是白痴，他们做的每件事都是错误的。”A. still仍然；B. otherwise否则；C. then然后；D. yet然而。根据“Only because I had to”和“they wouldn’t know what to buy because they’re idiots and everything they do is wrong”可知，此处是指“我”必须和父母一起购物，否则他们就不知道该买什么了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经意识到这迟早会发生在我们的孩子身上，但我没有准备这么早。A. return返回；B. prove证实；C. apply申请；D. happen发生。this是指前文中提到的“我”讨厌和父母在一起的状况，所以此处是指这种情况迟早会发生在“我”们的孩子身上。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：：我已经意识到这迟早会发生在我们的孩子身上，但我没有准备这么早。A. qualified合格的；B. desperate不顾一切的；C. prepared准备好的；D. responsible负责任的。根据“for it to be this early”可知，此处是指还没有准备好。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑使用我一直在玩闹的策略，那就是反其道而行之，尽可能地让自己变得尴尬，以自娱自乐。A. tool工具；B. strategy策略；C. power力量；D. language语言。根据“which was to go the other way and become as embarrassing as I possibly could for my own amusement”可知，此处是指“我”一直使用的策略。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，我想如果我在学校门口大声对儿子说我有多爱他，他对我有多重要，这会很有趣。A. wise智慧的；B. funny有趣的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. reassuring使人安心的。根据后文“I thought he would be funny-embarrassed.(我以为他会很有趣很尴尬。)”可知，此处是指“我”想这样做会很有趣。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，我想如果我在学校门口大声对儿子说我有多爱他，他对我有多重要，这会很有趣。A. meant意味着；B. owed归因于；C. devoted贡献；D. appealed呼吁。根据“how much I loved him”可知，此处是指他对“我”有多重要。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我接受了。A. admitted允许进入；B. corrected纠正；C. accepted接受；D. noticed注意。根据后文“We just have to wait it out now.(我们现在只需要等待它结束。)”可知，“我”接受了这种状况。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能在19岁左右穿过另一边，所以等他想要再次和我们在一起只需要八年的时间。A. wait等待；B. loss失去；C. delay耽搁；D. pain痛苦。根据“We just have to wait it out now.”可知，此处是指只要八年的等待。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能在19岁左右穿过另一边，所以等他想要再次和我们在一起只需要八年的时间。A. against反对；B. among在……中；C. into进入；D. around在……周围。根据前文“I am hoping he’ll be through the other side by about age 19”可知，此处是指等他再次想和“我”们在一起。故选D。
第四部分：单项选择(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
36. Generally speaking, interviewers ask these questions to see how well you perform under pressure and ________.
A. roar with laughter B. do a great job C. think on your feet D. make a long face
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，面试官问这些问题是想看看你在压力下的表现和应变能力。A. roar with laughter哄堂大笑； B. do a great job表现的很棒；C. think on your feet才思敏捷；D. make a long face拉下脸来。根据句意可知，面试官考查的肯定是“你的应变能力”。故选C项。
37. Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.
A. in; that B. in; which C. at; one D. at; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和代词。句意：酒后驾车在交通事故中造成的巨大损失是我们每个人都应该特别关注的一个主要问题。固定短语：at a...rate“以……的比率”，所以第一空填介词at；第二空后“we each should pay special attention to”为定语从句，空处缺少先行词，所以此处用代词one，指代上文concern，故选C。
38. ________ the internet, a blog seized my eyes that human footprints might ________ the ecosystem.
A. When I surfed; sharpen B. When I was surfing; threaten
C. While surfing; sharpen D. I surfed; threaten
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我正在上网冲浪时，一篇认为人类足迹可能会威胁生态系统的博客吸引了我的眼球。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，“________ the internet”是时间状语从句，表示“当我正在上网时，一篇博客吸引了我的眼球。”主句谓语动词“seized”用了一般过去时，故从句用过去进行时，表示与此同时正在发生的动作。sharpen表示“使锋利”，threaten表示“威胁”，根据句意“人类足迹可能会威胁生态系统”，故用threaten。故选B项。
39. ________ students’ learning status and efficiency in real-time, many parents have latest monitoring devices ________ in their house.
A. To inform of; assigned B. Being informed of; assigned
C. To be informed of; installed D. Having informed of; installed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：为了实时了解学生的学习状况和学习效率，许多家长在家里安装了最新的监控设备。A. To inform of通知，了解；assigned分配，委任；B. Being informed of被告知；assigned分配，委任；C. To be informed of被告知；installed安装，安置；D. Having informed of通知，了解；installed安装，安置。分析可知，第一个空应是目的状语，用动词不定式表达，且动词短语“inform of”与逻辑主语“many parents”之间为被动关系，应是动词不定式被动结构：to be done，即，to be informed of。第二个空应是结构“have sth done”，意为“让……被做”，其中“done”为宾语补足语，且“monitoring devices”意为“监控设备”，应是动词“installed”。故选C项。
40. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all B. As a result
C. In addition D. As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。A.Above all首要的是；B.As a result因此；C.In addition另外；D.As a matter of fact事实上。根据句意，表示实际上。故选D。
41. Impossible ________ it is for us to live in an environment free of pandemic, we had better try our best to avoid ________.
A. however; affected B. though; to be affected
C. although; being affected D. as; being affected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们不可能生活在一个没有大流行的环境中，我们最好尽量避免受到影响。第一空引导让步状语，且用了将表语置于句首的部分倒装，应用as或though；第二空为短语avoid doing sth.，且affect与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故选D。
42. When people witnessed the ________ crisis broke out, the high unemployment rate ________.
A. economic; followed in others’ footsteps B. economic; got on their nerves
C. economical; were on the decline D. economical; were put in motion
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语辨析。句意：当人们目睹经济危机爆发时，高失业率让他们心烦意乱。economic经济上的，经济学的；economical经济的，实惠的，节约的。A. followed in others’ footsteps跟随别人的脚步；B. got on their nerves使他们心烦意乱，让他们不安；C. were on the decline在衰退中；D. were put in motion开动。根据第一空后的“crisis”可知，此处指“经济危机”，应用形容词economic；根据“the high unemployment rate”可知，高失业率应是让人们心烦意乱。故选B。
43. Children have been accustomed to ________ masks when ________ to the public in recent years.
A. wear; exposed B. wearing; being exposed
C. wear; being exposed D. wearing; exposed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和状语从句的省略。句意：近年来，孩子们已经习惯于在公众面前戴口罩。短语：be accustomed to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以可以排除选项A、C；分析可知，when引导的时间状语从句的完整句式为：when they are exposed to the public in recent years，they指代句子主语children，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，从句用到了系动词，可以省略从句的主语和系动词，所以此处省略了they are，故选D。
44. —Was it not until the pandemic erupted ________ you were reminded how much a strong body meant?
—Yes, what a pity! I ________ it earlier.
A. and; should realize B. that; can’t realize
C. and; can’t realize D. that; should have realized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和虚拟语气。句意：—直到疫情爆发，你才意识到强壮的身体有多重要？—是啊，真可惜！我早该意识到的。分析句子可知，问句是强调句结构it is/was not until...that...“正是直到……才……”的一般疑问句，故第一个空处填that；由语境可知，答句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用should/would/could...+have done结构，故填should have realized。故选D。
45. The underlined word can be replaced by ________.
The New York Times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise the new online teaching platform and wrote that “it represents a rarely seen era”.
A. primitive B. abstract C. innovative D. accessible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《纽约时报》用“开创性”一词来赞扬这个新的在线教学平台，并写道“它代表了一个罕见的时代”。A. primitive原始的；B. abstract抽象的；C. innovative创新的；D. accessible可获得的。画线词groundbreaking表示“创新的”，可用innovative替换。故选C。
46. You can completely rely on ________ Li Jiaqi recommends at the live-streaming sales.
A. no matter what B. whatever C. that D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以完全信赖李佳琦在直播中推荐的任何东西。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，从句谓语动词“recommends”缺宾语，指任何东西，故用whatever引导。需要注意A项“no matter what”表示“无论什么”，只能引导让步状语从句。C项“that”引导宾语从句，没有意义，不做成分，D项“if”引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故选B项。
47. Despite warnings of bad ice conditions at sea, the captain thought this journey of almost 3,000 kilometers ________ just six months.
A. would take B. have been taking C. takes D. had taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管有海上冰情严重的警告，但船长认为这场长达几乎3,000公里的航行将只需六个月。根据句中的“thought”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情。再根据句中的“warnings of bad ice conditions at sea”可知，预警说海上冰情严重，而航行还未开始。航行是在过去看来即将开始的动作，所以应用过去将来时。故选A。
48. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.
A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何人，不管他是官员还是公共汽车司机应该被同样的尊敬。A. especially尤其；B. equally平等地，同样地；C. naturally自然地；D. normally正常地。根据“whether he is an official or a bus driver”可知，此处指无论官员还是公共汽车司机都应同样被尊重。故选B。
49. ________ find their true voices, young writers should think deeply about the ways ________ they must resist the temptation to repeat others’ words and ideas.
A. In order to; in which B. In order to; which
C. So as to; / D. So as to; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意：为了找到自己的真实声音，年轻作家应该深入思考如何抵制重复他人话语和想法的诱惑。第一空置于句首，so as to do sth意为“为了做某事”不能用于句首，因此，第一空填短语In order to，短语in order to do sth意为“为了，目的是”在句中作目的状语；句子结构分析可知，“________ they must resist the temptation to repeat others’ words and ideas”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the ways”，设空处指代先行词“the ways”在从句中作状语，用in which/that引导，in which/that也可以省略。故选A。
50. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can提到主语the patients前，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分)
第一节：单句填空(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
51. It is assumed that as long as this measure is taken, it ________ (pay off) immediately. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will pay off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：人们认为，只要采取这一措施，就会立即收到成效。根据句子结构，主句部分“It is assumed that”意思是“有人认为”，It是形式主语代替that连接的主语从句，在主语从句中，as long as引导条件状语从句，主从句的动词时态遵循主将从现的规则，因此括号中动词短语时态要使用一般将来时。故填will pay off。
52. ____ （equip）with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】Being equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要。句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。词组原为“be equipped with”，但此处该词组作主语，be不能省略，需用being。故填Being equipped。
53. The Chinese women’s football team has fought their way ________ ups and downs. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：中国女足奋力前行，经历了起起落落。结合句意可知，此处表示“经历”，用介词through。故填through。
54. At this point in life, emotional ________ (nerve) energy needs an outlet in order to keep one’s mind normal. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】nervous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在人生的这个阶段，情绪焦虑的能量需要发泄口来让一个人保持头脑正常。根据空后的名词energy可知，空处应填形容词，作定语。nerve的形容词形式为nervous，意为“紧张的，焦虑的”。故填nervous。
55. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many families merely made ends meet. They, nevertheless, ________ (struggle) to live to the full by the end of last year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had struggled##had been struggling
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在COVID-19大流行期间，许多家庭只能维持生计。尽管如此，到去年年底，他们仍在努力充实自己的生活。根据by the end of last year可知，空处表示“过去的过去”，也可以表示动作在过去之前一直发生，因此可以使用过去完成时或过去完成进行时。故填had struggled/had been struggling。
56. We are dealing with probably the biggest missing link in what we know about human ________ (evolve) .（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】evolution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在处理的可能是我们所知道的人类进化中最大的缺失环节。句中用名词作宾语，evolution“进化”是抽象名词，不可数。根据句意，故填evolution。
57. When he won the lottery, all sorts of ________ (distance) relatives came out of the woodwork. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】distant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他中彩票时，各种各样的远房亲戚突然冒了出来。此处使用形容词修饰名词relatives，故填distant。
58. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its ________ (consume) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】consumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：影迷们过去对某部特定的电影很着迷，但现在，公众倾向于根据名人对任何特定产品的兴趣进行消费。base后接名词consumption作宾语，不可数名词。故填consumption。
59. Some social app companies were ________ (blame) because they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式 。句意：一些社交应用公司应受到谴责，因为他们组织拍照旅行来吸引更多的年轻人。be to blame“应该受到责备”，主动表达被动。故填to blame。
60. Charles might have escaped being drowned if someone ________ (grab) him from behind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had grabbed
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有人从后面抓住Charles，他可能就不会被淹死了。由“Charles might have escaped being drowned ”以及句意可知此句是与过去事实相反的假设，if非真实条件句用过去完成时，故填had grabbed。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a long hard day for me. I was going back home from work by bus. My mind was weight heavily with the stress from work. I ____61____ (sit) there with a really ____62____ (depress) mood. A young girl was sitting next to me, ____63____ I didn’t know. She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation. “She was just a ____64____ (strange)”, I thought to ____65____ (me) and didn’t take much interest. All of ____66____ sudden, she suddenly handed me some pretty chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I instantly responded with a smile and it freed me from the stress that I had been carrying. In a single moment I felt the former heaviness of the day transform into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even though I don’t ____67____ (particular) enjoy sweets as much. I wished her a long life and was thankful ____68____ her sweet heart.
I realized that even small acts can make a person feel happy. I can’t remember her face but ____69____ (remember) the incident makes me happy. Here’s an old saying, “You might forget a person’s name, you might forget their faces, but you never forget _____70_____ they made you feel.
【答案】61. sat
62. depressed
63. who##whom
64. stranger
65. myself 66. a
67. particularly
68. for 69. remembering
70. how
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者结束了一天的工作，在下班路上心情郁闷，在公交车上，邻座女孩的一个善意的举动让作者如释重负，作者感慨，一个微小的善意的动作会让一个人摆脱重负。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：我坐在那里，心情非常沮丧。据文章第一句话“It was a long, hard day for me.(对我来说这是漫长的、艰难的一天)”可知，本文在讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填sat。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，修饰mood用ed结尾的形容词作定语，故填depressed。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个我不认识的女孩坐在我的旁边。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词为A young girl，因空白处在句子中做宾语，应使用表示人的人称代词引导定语从句，故填who/whom。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：“她只是一个陌生人”，我心想着，并没有太在意。根据空白处前面的冠词a可知空白处应填表示人的名词，且为单数意义，故填stranger。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。宾语与主语指同一人，应使用反身代词作宾语，故填myself。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：突然间，她递给了我几个精美的巧克力并说那天是她的生日。all of a sudden为固定结构，含义为：突然间，与句子表达的含义一致，故填a。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的简单的行为给了我快乐，即使我不怎么喜欢吃糖。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰后面的动词enjoy，应使用副词形式，故填particularly。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：我祝她生日快乐并感谢她那颗甜蜜的心。be thankful for为固定结构，含义为：对……表示感谢，与句子表达的含义一致，故填for。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我记不得她的脸但是记得这件事使我高兴。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不做谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因空白处在句子中做主语，应使用动名词形式，表示一般性的行为，故填remembering。
【70题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你可能不记得一个人的名字，你可能忘记了她的脸，但是你永远不会忘记她们带给你的感觉。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在句子中做状语表示方式，应使用表示方式的副词引导宾语从句，故填how。
第三节：书面表达(满分15分)
71. 如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人。上周五你校英语俱乐部就此现象展开讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家对此现象的看法，并阐述自己的看法。
赞成的理由
1. 可以展示自我；
2. 让年轻人找到更多的自信。
反对的理由
1. 导致青少年沉迷于网络；
2. 让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功。
你的看法
……
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：短视频short-form mobile video；网络红人an internet celebrity
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays, more and more youngsters hope to become an internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos. Last Friday our English club had a debate on the topic. Opinions fell mainly into two groups.
Some students in favour of the idea thought youngsters could show their talents by making the videos. Besides, they believed it could help them gain more confidence.
On the contrary, others were against it. They argued that it may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet. What’s worse, some young people might feel that success could come from luck but not hard work.
Personally, I’m in favour of the first view. As long as we use the Internet properly, its advantages outweigh its disadvantage.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人现象的看法，并阐述自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
赞成：in favour of →be for
此外：besides → what’s more
反对：be against →be opposed to
就个人而言：Personally → In one’s opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, more and more youngsters hope to become an internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos.
拓展句：Nowadays, more and more youngsters hope that they will become an internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They argued that it may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As long as we use the Internet properly, its advantages outweigh its disadvantage.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ACACB
哈九中2021级高二学年上学期期末考试
英语学科试卷
第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where is the newspaper?
A On the bed. B. In the mailbox. C. On the table.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Go home. B. Go to see another film. C. Wait in the queue.
4. What is the woman trying on?
A. Gloves. B. Shoes. C. Glasses.
5. What time is it now?
A. 2:25. B. 2:30. C. 2:35.
第二节(共15小题;小题1.5分，满分25.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is Roger Adam’s job?
A. A singer in a band. B. A sound manager. C. A sound engineer.
7. How long has Roger Adams worked?
A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For one year.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman’s opinion about the computer classes?
A. They should be used to do homework.
B. They should be increased.
C. They should be reduced.
9. When did the kids wake up in the morning?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 10:00.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. In City Hall. C. On the street.
11. Where is the Bank of Switzerland?
A. On the right of City Hall. B. On the left of a park. C. Behind a post office.
12. How will the man get to the Bank?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife.
14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Living costs. B. Increased prices. C. A gas bill.
15. Why might the man make a call?
A. To ask about a price increase.
B. To request a repair service.
C. To show his dissatisfaction about the customer service.
16. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Tell her the result of the call.
B. Change service companies.
C. Prepare for a meeting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How often should the competitors cycle a week?
A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times.
18. When is the match?
A. In six weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In two weeks.
19. What should the listeners do during the training?
A. Do all the training on their own.
B. Have a regular medical examination.
C. Try to keep their body in good condition.
20. What is a must for students taking part in the match?
A. Strong build.
B. Their parents’ permission.
C. Good examination marks.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”
— Robert Forbes M. D, CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears!
“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”
— Darlene & Jack B, CA
Risk Free Trial!
TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.
Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.
If you’re not satisfied, return it.
Money-back guarantee!
Call now ! 800-123-7832
1. TV Ears helps you _____.
A. improve your sleeping quality
B. listen to TV without disturbing others
C. change TV channels without difficulty
D. become interested in ballgame programs
2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A. It can easily set TV on mute. B. Its headset volume is adjustable.
C. It has a new noise reduction car tip. D. It applies special wireless technology.
3. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.
A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention
C. providing statistics. D. showing the results of experiments.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them.(使用电视耳机无线技术，您可以设置自己的耳机音量，而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的音量)可知，这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的声音，同时还不会打扰到其他人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中方框中的Doctor Recommended TV Ears!及Customer Recommended TV Ears!可知，这则广告通过使用医生和顾客的推荐，让它更加可信。故选A。
【名师点拨】直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如第2小题，细节理解题根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。
B
In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on El Capitan--a 3000 foot(914 meters) rock formation(岩层) in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat within a day and became the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route.
It used to take weeks for rock climbers to reach the top of El Capitan, even with the help of a partner and climbing aids. In recent years, only three people--all men-- had free-climbed the Golden Gate route on El Capitan in 24 hours, according to CNN.
Although rock climbing has long been dominated by men, the number of female climbers has been rising in recent years. Even in the pandemic, many of them have made great achievements and pushed human limits.
“I spent a lot of years feeling like I didn't belong, like maybe I hadn't earned my place to be a Yosemite climber,” she told the San Francisco Chronicle. “But throughout this experience I learned that there is no belonging or not belonging, no formula to achievement up there.”
The rising number of female climbing enthusiasts should come as no surprise. According to the website Climbing.com. “Climbing is one of the few sports where it's possible to level the playing field. Women's flexibility helps offset anything we may lack in strength, bridging the gap between the sexes.”
Legendary Austrian climber Angela Eiter is another strong female figure in the climbing world. In 2020 Eiter made news as she climbed the unknown face she calls Madame Ching in her home country.
According to the New York Post, the route was free of traces. That means Eiter has to search for the holds and predict how the moves were going to play out by herself. Worse still, the rock there is really fragile and some holds had to be fixed with glue. But after intensive indoor training to visualize(构思) the route and build up her strength, Eiter, who stands 154 cm high and weighs 46 kg, made it.
“I am not the strongest woman and I am very small, and I am happy that I can show other women that they can also do it,” she told the New York Post.
As Climbing.com noted, this battle with oneself embodies(体现) the spirit behind the sport. “Maybe that's why more women feel more empowered to find their own way, break free of the mold(模式) and climb what we want to climb. Women have decided to follow their hearts.”
4. What did Emily Harrington accomplish?
A. She was the first person to take on El Capitan successfully.
B. She reached the top of El Capitan within a day.
C. She free-climbed the Golden Gate route within weeks.
D. She climbed the Golden Gate route with climbing aids.
5. The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.
A. bring about B. make up for C. build up D. make for
6. What difficulty did Angela Eiter meet with when climbing Madame Ching?
A. There were no traces to follow.
B. There were no holds to use.
C. Her prediction about the route was wrong.
D. she didn't bring necessities like glue.
7. What can we learn from Harrington and Eiter?
A. Work hard to be a role model. B. Find where you belong.
C. Always battle others. D. Be brave and pursue your goal.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了杰出的女性攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿成功攀爬3000英尺岩层，创造纪录的故事，并借此引申报道了女性近年来在攀岩运动中的亮眼成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段的介绍“In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on El Capitan--a 3000 foot(914 meters) rock formation in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat within a day”（2020年11月，34岁的美国攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿登顶了埃尔卡皮坦——美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一个3000英尺高，约合914米的岩层。她在一天之内完成了这一壮举）可知，她在一天之内就登顶了埃尔卡皮坦，B选项符合原文，故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。解答此类题目需要回到原文语境中，找到该词所在的第五段句子“Women's flexibility helps offset anything we may lack in strength, bridging the gap between the sexes.”（女性身体的灵活性有助于offset我们身体力量上的任何不足，弥合了两性之间的差别），句中短语bridge the gap between the sexes（弥合了两性之间的差别）可起到线索提示作用，而主句中提到的两个方面是flexibility（灵活性）和strength（力量），又根据大众的普遍认知，整体上女性身体灵活性优于男性，男性身体力量则大于女性，故可推断灵活性可帮助“弥补”力量度上的不足，从而拉平差距，A. bring about引起，导致；B. make up for补偿，弥补；C. build up增进，加强；D. make for导致，有助于，走向。综上，B的“补偿，弥补”符合语境，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文中关于Angela Eiter（安吉拉·埃特）攀爬Madame Ching的具体报道集中于第六、第七段，根据第七段首句中“the route was free of traces.”（这一路上没有前人探索出来的路径）可知，Angela Eiter面临的困难是无迹可寻。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求得出我们可以从这两位主人公身上学到什么，实质上是要求判断两位主人公的品质。纵观全文，Harrington和Eiter的身份都是female climbers（女性攀岩着），且文中使用了great（伟大的）和legendary（传奇的）等词进行修饰，攀岩运动是一项极限运动，作为杰出的现代女性，对其发起挑战，这体现了她们的勇敢（brave）；同时，文中分别讲述了她们经过长时间的练习和准备，对高难度岩层发起挑战并取得成功的故事，且全文最后一句“Women have decided to follow their hearts.”（女性决定依心而行）更是点睛之笔，表明她们会追逐心中的目标（pursue your goal）,综上，故选D。
C
Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops.
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.
From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
8. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of .
A. loud noises B. some crops
C. video cameras D. angry bees
9. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy .
A. works by herself in Africa
B. needs to test more elephant groups
C. has stopped elephants eating crops
D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
10. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?
A. To record the sound of bees.
B. To make a video of elephants.
C. To see if elephants would run away.
D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.
11. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.
D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂，为了让农民利用蜜蜂的声音防止大象破坏庄稼，Lucy做了实验，实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的，但是为了更有效的证明它的效果，Lucy还要进一步进行研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.( 一项新的研究表明，蜜蜂发出的愤怒声音的录音足以让强壮的非洲大象逃跑)”可知，大象会害怕愤怒的蜜蜂。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.( 她还没有对足够多的象群进行测试，但她的初步结果令人鼓舞，足以开始用于农民试验)”可知，Lucy需要检测更多的大象群。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.( Lucy在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢，并安装了一台录音机。然后她往蜂箱里扔了一块石头，蜜蜂们一下子就炸开了)”可知，Lucy向野生蜂窝扔石头，是让蜜蜂生气从而记录下蜜蜂的声音。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.( 2002年，科学家Lucy King和她的团队发现大象会避开某些有蜜蜂生活的树)”可知，C项“大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树”是正确的。故选C。
D
I personally think trains are exciting and romantic. I must admit that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some experiences with them.
When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little entertainment, we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something exciting about the steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and louder and finally after their stop crowds of strangers spilling （漏出）onto the platform.
I took my first train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train — so loud and violent on the outside — was gentle and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had expected so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long.
As a college student, I used to ride an overnight train to my roommate's hometown. We could never afford a sleeper, so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked until we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.
My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid past.
Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and trains are not a very important part of my life. Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a unique world of motions, sounds, sights and experiences which just aren't matched in the dull environment of an airplane.
12. Why did the author feel a little disappointed during the first train trip?
A. Because the train was loud and violent. B. Because she finally became a passenger.
C. Because she had a high expectation. D. Because she missed his parents.
13. It can be inferred from the passage that.
A. the author's childhood memory of trains was frightening and disappointing
B. the author no longer makes a trip by train now as a result of its dull environment
C. the author didn't fall asleep until she found straight-backed seats with her roommate
D. the author thought trains romantic mainly because of the pleasant moment with her husband
14. Which word best describes the author's feelings when she hears the train whistle now?
A. Eager. B. Embarrassed. C. Romantic. D. Disappointed.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. My Love of Trains B. Watching Trains Coming
C. My Memory of Trips D. Trains: My Best Choice
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文回忆了作者从小喜欢火车，喜欢乘火车之旅。每当作者在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，总是很激动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, because I had expected so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long.”可知，然而，因为我期待的太多，当我终于成为我注视了这么久的乘客之一时，我有点失望。由此可知，为什么作者在第一次乘火车旅行时感到有点失望是因为她有很高的期望。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid past.”可知，我之所以认为火车很浪漫，可能是因为我丈夫和我在度蜜月时坐火车，花额外的钱在餐车里吃东西，看着窗外沙漠景色徐徐而过。由此判断出，作者认为火车浪漫主要是因为与丈夫的愉快时刻。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags”可知，每当我在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，我总能感受到心中的冲动。由此判断出，“渴望的”最能描述作者听到火车汽笛声时的感受。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。短文回忆了作者从小喜欢火车，喜欢乘火车之旅。每当作者在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，总是很激动。所以短文的最佳标题为“我对火车的热爱”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals’ abilities are often used to describe people’s personality characteristic. ____16____ But is there any validity(正确性)to such a statement? That’s the question we’re talking here at Short Wave as part of a series called Animal Slander(诽谤).
We’re starting with the phrases “blind as a bat” and “memory of a goldfish” because they are problematic. For one, the phrases are often used in a derogatory(贬义的)manner and it is not cool to make fun of people based on their physical or mental abilities. ____17____
1. Blind as a bat.
People in the U.S. use the phrase “blind as a bat” to laugh at someone for not being able to see well. ____18____ In fact, there are over 1,300 species of bats and none is truly blind.
Different species of bats rely on their eyesight to varying degrees—often in combination with their sense of smell and echolocation(回声定位法). ____19____ They just need their eyes to figure out where they are. And some bats are able to see even better than this. For example, most fruit bats don’t use echolocation at all. They have big eyes that allow them to primarily rely on vision and sense of smell to find fruit.
2. Memory of a goldfish? Maybe you’re not so forgetful after all.
The phrase is that a goldfish’s memory lasts about three seconds. This has been repeatedly proven wrong. Ryan Wong, a professor of biology helped us out with this one. “There are definitely lots of different studies can show that fish have really complex learning abilities and also have the ability to remember information for long periods of time,” Wong says. “____20____”
A. However, the phrase is not right at all.
B. Some bats rely heavily on echolocation.
C. And second, the phrases aren’t even true.
D. The goldfishes’ memory can even last for weeks.
E. He researches fish behavior, learning and memory.
F. For instance, if you’re stubborn, you might be called “pig-headed”.
G. Some bats don’t need their eyes to look up close.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要了介绍一些可以用来描述人的性格特征的包含动物能力的短语，而研究表明，人们对于这些短语的理解并不完全正确。
【16题详解】
上文“Animals’ abilities are often used to describe people’s personality characteristic.”(动物的能力经常被用来表述人的性格特征)说明人们会用一些动物的能力来描述人，选项F中举例说如果你很顽固，可能会被说成猪头。这是对上文的说法进行具体举例，符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“For one, the phrases are often used in a derogatory(贬义的)manner and it is not cool to make fun of people based on their physical or mental abilities.”(其一，这些短语经常会以贬低的方式使用，来取笑人们的身体或精神能力)说明这是其中之一的说法。选项C中是其中另外一个说法，即这些短语并不正确，而下文又对这些短语进一步解释了。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“People in the U.S. use the phrase “blind as a bat” to laugh at someone for not being able to see well.”(美国人会用blind as a bat来笑话一个视力不好的人)以及下文“In fact, there are over 1,300 species of bats and none is truly blind.”(事实上，有1300多种蝙蝠并不是真正的看不见。)可知，上下文之间是转折关系。A项说然而这个短语根本不对，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Different species of bats rely on their eyesight to varying degrees—often in combination with their sense of smell and echolocation.”(不同的蝙蝠会依赖他们的视力来改变角度——经常会把感官和回声定位法相结合)以及下文“They just need their eyes to figure out where they are.”(他们只需用视力来知道自己在哪)可知，蝙蝠并不需要用眼睛来近距离观察。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“There are definitely lots of different studies can show that fish have really complex learning abilities and also have the ability to remember information for long periods of time.”(不同的研究表明鱼有着极其复杂的学习能力，来长时间的记忆信息)说明鱼的记忆并不是几秒钟，而是长时间的。D项说鱼的记忆可以持续几周的时间，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
When your children are little, you have to accept the fact that at some point, they are going to decide that you are annoying and they don’t want to hang out with you. I decided this when I was about 13. I remember coming back from a school trip, my parents coming to ____21____ me up and me suddenly finding everything they did completely ____22____.
From then on, and for a number of years, while I would unwillingly accept their ____23____ within the confines (限制) of home, I would do anything I could to ____24____ myself from them publicly. Out ____25____, I would run into a friend and they would say, “You just doing some shopping with your ____26____?” and I would reply, for example, “Only because I had to, ____27____ they wouldn’t know what to buy because they’re idiots and everything they do is wrong.”
I have been aware that this was going to ____28____ to our boys at some point but I wasn’t ____29____ for it to be this early. Eleven? I considered using the ____30____ I had always toyed with (随便对待), which was to go the other way and become as embarrassing as I possibly could for my own amusement. One day recently I thought it would be ____31____ if I shouted to my son how much I loved him and how much he ____32____ to me at the school gates. I thought he would be funny-embarrassed. He wasn’t. He looked around at me with anger.
So I have ____33____ it. We just have to wait it out now. I am hoping he’ll be through the other side by about age 19, so it’s just a little eight-year ____34____ for him to want to be ____35____ us again.
21. A. bring B. take C. pick D. hold
22. A. normal B. unnecessary C. important D. embarrassing
23. A. love B. help C. excuses D. offers
24. A. protect B. defend C. distinguish D. distance
25. A. shopping B. playing C. running D. working
26. A. children B. colleagues C. parents D. classmates
27. A. still B. otherwise C. then D. yet
28. A. return B. prove C. apply D. happen
29. A. qualified B. desperate C. prepared D. responsible
30. A. tool B. strategy C. power D. language
31. A. wise B. funny C. surprising D. reassuring
32. A. meant B. owed C. devoted D. appealed
33. A. admitted B. corrected C. accepted D. noticed
34. A. wait B. loss C. delay D. pain
35. A. against B. among C. into D. around
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。当你的孩子还小的时候，你必须接受这样一个事实：在某些时候，他们会觉得你很烦人，不想和你在一起。“我”小时候曾经有这样的心态，在之后，“我”的儿子也出现了同样的情况，“我”认为只需要等待这种情况结束。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我从学校旅行回来，我的父母来接我，我突然发现他们所做的一切都非常尴尬。A. bring带来；B. take拿走；C. pick拾取；D. hold举起。根据“I remember coming back from a school trip”可知，此处是指父母来接“我”。pick up意为“（汽车；飞机）乘载”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我从学校旅行回来，我的父母来接我，我突然发现他们所做的一切都非常尴尬。A. normal正常的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. important重要的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“When your children are little, you have to accept the fact that at some point, they are going to decide that you are annoying and they don’t want to hang out with you.(当你的孩子还小的时候，你必须接受这样一个事实：在某些时候，他们会觉得你很烦人，不想和你在一起。)”可知，此处是指“我”觉得父母做的事情都非常尴尬。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在接下来的几年里，虽然我不情愿地在家里接受他们的爱，但我会尽我所能在公开场合与他们保持距离。A. love爱；B. help帮助；C. excuses借口；D. offers主动提议。根据“within the confines (限制) of home”可知，此处是指不情愿地在家里接受父母的爱。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在接下来的几年里，虽然我不情愿地在家里接受他们的爱，但我会尽我所能在公开场合与他们保持距离。A. protect保护；B. defend防御；C. distinguish区分；D. distance疏远，远离。根据“from them publicly”可知，此处是指在公开场合与父母保持距离。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外出购物时，我会遇到一个朋友，他们会说：“你只是和父母一起购物吗？”我会回答，例如，“只是因为我必须这么做，否则他们就不知道该买什么了，因为他们是白痴，他们做的每件事都是错误的。”A. shopping购物；B. playing玩耍；C. running跑步；D. working工作。根据“You just doing some shopping”可知，此处是指外出购物时。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：外出购物时，我会遇到一个朋友，他们会说：“你只是和父母一起购物吗？”我会回答，例如，“只是因为我必须这么做，否则他们就不知道该买什么了，因为他们是白痴，他们做每件事都是错误的。”A. children孩子；B. colleagues同事；C. parents父母；D. classmates同学。根据“Only because I had to”可知，“我”非常不情愿和父母在一起购物，即此处是指“我”和父母一起购物。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：外出购物时，我会遇到一个朋友，他们会说：“你只是和父母一起购物吗？”我会回答，例如，“只是因为我必须这么做，否则他们就不知道该买什么了，因为他们是白痴，他们做的每件事都是错误的。”A. still仍然；B. otherwise否则；C. then然后；D. yet然而。根据“Only because I had to”和“they wouldn’t know what to buy because they’re idiots and everything they do is wrong”可知，此处是指“我”必须和父母一起购物，否则他们就不知道该买什么了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经意识到这迟早会发生在我们的孩子身上，但我没有准备这么早。A. return返回；B. prove证实；C. apply申请；D. happen发生。this是指前文中提到的“我”讨厌和父母在一起的状况，所以此处是指这种情况迟早会发生在“我”们的孩子身上。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：：我已经意识到这迟早会发生在我们的孩子身上，但我没有准备这么早。A. qualified合格的；B. desperate不顾一切的；C. prepared准备好的；D. responsible负责任的。根据“for it to be this early”可知，此处是指还没有准备好。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑使用我一直在玩闹的策略，那就是反其道而行之，尽可能地让自己变得尴尬，以自娱自乐。A. tool工具；B. strategy策略；C. power力量；D. language语言。根据“which was to go the other way and become as embarrassing as I possibly could for my own amusement”可知，此处是指“我”一直使用的策略。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，我想如果我在学校门口大声对儿子说我有多爱他，他对我有多重要，这会很有趣。A. wise智慧的；B. funny有趣的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. reassuring使人安心的。根据后文“I thought he would be funny-embarrassed.(我以为他会很有趣很尴尬。)”可知，此处是指“我”想这样做会很有趣。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，我想如果我在学校门口大声对儿子说我有多爱他，他对我有多重要，这会很有趣。A. meant意味着；B. owed归因于；C. devoted贡献；D. appealed呼吁。根据“how much I loved him”可知，此处是指他对“我”有多重要。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我接受了。A. admitted允许进入；B. corrected纠正；C. accepted接受；D. noticed注意。根据后文“We just have to wait it out now.(我们现在只需要等待它结束。)”可知，“我”接受了这种状况。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能在19岁左右穿过另一边，所以等他想要再次和我们在一起只需要八年的时间。A. wait等待；B. loss失去；C. delay耽搁；D. pain痛苦。根据“We just have to wait it out now.”可知，此处是指只要八年的等待。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能在19岁左右穿过另一边，所以等他想要再次和我们在一起只需要八年的时间。A. against反对；B. among在……中；C. into进入；D. around在……周围。根据前文“I am hoping he’ll be through the other side by about age 19”可知，此处是指等他再次想和“我”们在一起。故选D。
第四部分：单项选择(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
36. Generally speaking, interviewers ask these questions to see how well you perform under pressure and ________.
A. roar with laughter B. do a great job C. think on your feet D. make a long face
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，面试官问这些问题是想看看你在压力下的表现和应变能力。A. roar with laughter哄堂大笑； B. do a great job表现的很棒；C. think on your feet才思敏捷；D. make a long face拉下脸来。根据句意可知，面试官考查的肯定是“你的应变能力”。故选C项。
37. Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.
A. in; that B. in; which C. at; one D. at; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和代词。句意：酒后驾车在交通事故中造成的巨大损失是我们每个人都应该特别关注的一个主要问题。固定短语：at a...rate“以……的比率”，所以第一空填介词at；第二空后“we each should pay special attention to”为定语从句，空处缺少先行词，所以此处用代词one，指代上文concern，故选C。
38. ________ the internet, a blog seized my eyes that human footprints might ________ the ecosystem.
A. When I surfed; sharpen B. When I was surfing; threaten
C. While surfing; sharpen D. I surfed; threaten
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我正在上网冲浪时，一篇认为人类足迹可能会威胁生态系统的博客吸引了我的眼球。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，“________ the internet”是时间状语从句，表示“当我正在上网时，一篇博客吸引了我的眼球。”主句谓语动词“seized”用了一般过去时，故从句用过去进行时，表示与此同时正在发生的动作。sharpen表示“使锋利”，threaten表示“威胁”，根据句意“人类足迹可能会威胁生态系统”，故用threaten。故选B项。
39. ________ students’ learning status and efficiency in real-time, many parents have latest monitoring devices ________ in their house.
A. To inform of; assigned B. Being informed of; assigned
C. To be informed of; installed D. Having informed of; installed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：为了实时了解学生的学习状况和学习效率，许多家长在家里安装了最新的监控设备。A. To inform of通知，了解；assigned分配，委任；B. Being informed of被告知；assigned分配，委任；C. To be informed of被告知；installed安装，安置；D. Having informed of通知，了解；installed安装，安置。分析可知，第一个空应是目的状语，用动词不定式表达，且动词短语“inform of”与逻辑主语“many parents”之间为被动关系，应是动词不定式被动结构：to be done，即，to be informed of。第二个空应是结构“have sth done”，意为“让……被做”，其中“done”为宾语补足语，且“monitoring devices”意为“监控设备”，应是动词“installed”。故选C项。
40. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all B. As a result
C. In addition D. As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。A.Above all首要的是；B.As a result因此；C.In addition另外；D.As a matter of fact事实上。根据句意，表示实际上。故选D。
41. Impossible ________ it is for us to live in an environment free of pandemic, we had better try our best to avoid ________.
A. however; affected B. though; to be affected
C. although; being affected D. as; being affected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们不可能生活在一个没有大流行的环境中，我们最好尽量避免受到影响。第一空引导让步状语，且用了将表语置于句首的部分倒装，应用as或though；第二空为短语avoid doing sth.，且affect与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故选D。
42. When people witnessed the ________ crisis broke out, the high unemployment rate ________.
A. economic; followed in others’ footsteps B. economic; got on their nerves
C. economical; were on the decline D. economical; were put in motion
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语辨析。句意：当人们目睹经济危机爆发时，高失业率让他们心烦意乱。economic经济上的，经济学的；economical经济的，实惠的，节约的。A. followed in others’ footsteps跟随别人的脚步；B. got on their nerves使他们心烦意乱，让他们不安；C. were on the decline在衰退中；D. were put in motion开动。根据第一空后的“crisis”可知，此处指“经济危机”，应用形容词economic；根据“the high unemployment rate”可知，高失业率应是让人们心烦意乱。故选B。
43. Children have been accustomed to ________ masks when ________ to the public in recent years.
A. wear; exposed B. wearing; being exposed
C. wear; being exposed D. wearing; exposed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和状语从句的省略。句意：近年来，孩子们已经习惯于在公众面前戴口罩。短语：be accustomed to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以可以排除选项A、C；分析可知，when引导的时间状语从句的完整句式为：when they are exposed to the public in recent years，they指代句子主语children，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，从句用到了系动词，可以省略从句的主语和系动词，所以此处省略了they are，故选D。
44. —Was it not until the pandemic erupted ________ you were reminded how much a strong body meant?
—Yes, what a pity! I ________ it earlier.
A. and; should realize B. that; can’t realize
C. and; can’t realize D. that; should have realized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和虚拟语气。句意：—直到疫情爆发，你才意识到强壮的身体有多重要？—是啊，真可惜！我早该意识到的。分析句子可知，问句是强调句结构it is/was not until...that...“正是直到……才……”的一般疑问句，故第一个空处填that；由语境可知，答句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用should/would/could...+have done结构，故填should have realized。故选D。
45. The underlined word can be replaced by ________.
The New York Times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise the new online teaching platform and wrote that “it represents a rarely seen era”.
A. primitive B. abstract C. innovative D. accessible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《纽约时报》用“开创性”一词来赞扬这个新的在线教学平台，并写道“它代表了一个罕见的时代”。A. primitive原始的；B. abstract抽象的；C. innovative创新的；D. accessible可获得的。画线词groundbreaking表示“创新的”，可用innovative替换。故选C。
46. You can completely rely on ________ Li Jiaqi recommends at the live-streaming sales.
A. no matter what B. whatever C. that D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以完全信赖李佳琦在直播中推荐的任何东西。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，从句谓语动词“recommends”缺宾语，指任何东西，故用whatever引导。需要注意A项“no matter what”表示“无论什么”，只能引导让步状语从句。C项“that”引导宾语从句，没有意义，不做成分，D项“if”引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故选B项。
47. Despite warnings of bad ice conditions at sea, the captain thought this journey of almost 3,000 kilometers ________ just six months.
A. would take B. have been taking C. takes D. had taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管有海上冰情严重的警告，但船长认为这场长达几乎3,000公里的航行将只需六个月。根据句中的“thought”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情。再根据句中的“warnings of bad ice conditions at sea”可知，预警说海上冰情严重，而航行还未开始。航行是在过去看来即将开始的动作，所以应用过去将来时。故选A。
48. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.
A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何人，不管他是官员还是公共汽车司机应该被同样的尊敬。A. especially尤其；B. equally平等地，同样地；C. naturally自然地；D. normally正常地。根据“whether he is an official or a bus driver”可知，此处指无论官员还是公共汽车司机都应同样被尊重。故选B。
49. ________ find their true voices, young writers should think deeply about the ways ________ they must resist the temptation to repeat others’ words and ideas.
A. In order to; in which B. In order to; which
C. So as to; / D. So as to; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意：为了找到自己的真实声音，年轻作家应该深入思考如何抵制重复他人话语和想法的诱惑。第一空置于句首，so as to do sth意为“为了做某事”不能用于句首，因此，第一空填短语In order to，短语in order to do sth意为“为了，目的是”在句中作目的状语；句子结构分析可知，“________ they must resist the temptation to repeat others’ words and ideas”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the ways”，设空处指代先行词“the ways”在从句中作状语，用in which/that引导，in which/that也可以省略。故选A。
50. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can提到主语the patients前，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分)
第一节：单句填空(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
51. It is assumed that as long as this measure is taken, it ________ (pay off) immediately. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will pay off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：人们认为，只要采取这一措施，就会立即收到成效。根据句子结构，主句部分“It is assumed that”意思是“有人认为”，It是形式主语代替that连接的主语从句，在主语从句中，as long as引导条件状语从句，主从句的动词时态遵循主将从现的规则，因此括号中动词短语时态要使用一般将来时。故填will pay off。
52. ____ （equip）with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】Being equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要。句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。词组原为“be equipped with”，但此处该词组作主语，be不能省略，需用being。故填Being equipped。
53. The Chinese women’s football team has fought their way ________ ups and downs. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：中国女足奋力前行，经历了起起落落。结合句意可知，此处表示“经历”，用介词through。故填through。
54. At this point in life, emotional ________ (nerve) energy needs an outlet in order to keep one’s mind normal. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】nervous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在人生的这个阶段，情绪焦虑的能量需要发泄口来让一个人保持头脑正常。根据空后的名词energy可知，空处应填形容词，作定语。nerve的形容词形式为nervous，意为“紧张的，焦虑的”。故填nervous。
55. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many families merely made ends meet. They, nevertheless, ________ (struggle) to live to the full by the end of last year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had struggled##had been struggling
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在COVID-19大流行期间，许多家庭只能维持生计。尽管如此，到去年年底，他们仍在努力充实自己的生活。根据by the end of last year可知，空处表示“过去的过去”，也可以表示动作在过去之前一直发生，因此可以使用过去完成时或过去完成进行时。故填had struggled/had been struggling。
56. We are dealing with probably the biggest missing link in what we know about human ________ (evolve) .（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】evolution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在处理的可能是我们所知道的人类进化中最大的缺失环节。句中用名词作宾语，evolution“进化”是抽象名词，不可数。根据句意，故填evolution。
57. When he won the lottery, all sorts of ________ (distance) relatives came out of the woodwork. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】distant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他中彩票时，各种各样的远房亲戚突然冒了出来。此处使用形容词修饰名词relatives，故填distant。
58. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its ________ (consume) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】consumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：影迷们过去对某部特定的电影很着迷，但现在，公众倾向于根据名人对任何特定产品的兴趣进行消费。base后接名词consumption作宾语，不可数名词。故填consumption。
59. Some social app companies were ________ (blame) because they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式 。句意：一些社交应用公司应受到谴责，因为他们组织拍照旅行来吸引更多的年轻人。be to blame“应该受到责备”，主动表达被动。故填to blame。
60. Charles might have escaped being drowned if someone ________ (grab) him from behind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had grabbed
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有人从后面抓住Charles，他可能就不会被淹死了。由“Charles might have escaped being drowned ”以及句意可知此句是与过去事实相反的假设，if非真实条件句用过去完成时，故填had grabbed。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a long hard day for me. I was going back home from work by bus. My mind was weight heavily with the stress from work. I ____61____ (sit) there with a really ____62____ (depress) mood. A young girl was sitting next to me, ____63____ I didn’t know. She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation. “She was just a ____64____ (strange)”, I thought to ____65____ (me) and didn’t take much interest. All of ____66____ sudden, she suddenly handed me some pretty chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I instantly responded with a smile and it freed me from the stress that I had been carrying. In a single moment I felt the former heaviness of the day transform into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even though I don’t ____67____ (particular) enjoy sweets as much. I wished her a long life and was thankful ____68____ her sweet heart.
I realized that even small acts can make a person feel happy. I can’t remember her face but ____69____ (remember) the incident makes me happy. Here’s an old saying, “You might forget a person’s name, you might forget their faces, but you never forget _____70_____ they made you feel.
【答案】61. sat
62. depressed
63. who##whom
64. stranger
65. myself 66. a
67. particularly
68. for 69. remembering
70. how
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者结束了一天的工作，在下班路上心情郁闷，在公交车上，邻座女孩的一个善意的举动让作者如释重负，作者感慨，一个微小的善意的动作会让一个人摆脱重负。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：我坐在那里，心情非常沮丧。据文章第一句话“It was a long, hard day for me.(对我来说这是漫长的、艰难的一天)”可知，本文在讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填sat。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，修饰mood用ed结尾的形容词作定语，故填depressed。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个我不认识的女孩坐在我的旁边。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词为A young girl，因空白处在句子中做宾语，应使用表示人的人称代词引导定语从句，故填who/whom。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：“她只是一个陌生人”，我心想着，并没有太在意。根据空白处前面的冠词a可知空白处应填表示人的名词，且为单数意义，故填stranger。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。宾语与主语指同一人，应使用反身代词作宾语，故填myself。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：突然间，她递给了我几个精美的巧克力并说那天是她的生日。all of a sudden为固定结构，含义为：突然间，与句子表达的含义一致，故填a。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的简单的行为给了我快乐，即使我不怎么喜欢吃糖。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰后面的动词enjoy，应使用副词形式，故填particularly。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：我祝她生日快乐并感谢她那颗甜蜜的心。be thankful for为固定结构，含义为：对……表示感谢，与句子表达的含义一致，故填for。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我记不得她的脸但是记得这件事使我高兴。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不做谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因空白处在句子中做主语，应使用动名词形式，表示一般性的行为，故填remembering。
【70题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你可能不记得一个人的名字，你可能忘记了她的脸，但是你永远不会忘记她们带给你的感觉。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在句子中做状语表示方式，应使用表示方式的副词引导宾语从句，故填how。
第三节：书面表达(满分15分)
71. 如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人。上周五你校英语俱乐部就此现象展开讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家对此现象的看法，并阐述自己的看法。
赞成的理由
1. 可以展示自我；
2. 让年轻人找到更多的自信。
反对的理由
1. 导致青少年沉迷于网络；
2. 让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功。
你的看法
……
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：短视频short-form mobile video；网络红人an internet celebrity
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays, more and more youngsters hope to become an internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos. Last Friday our English club had a debate on the topic. Opinions fell mainly into two groups.
Some students in favour of the idea thought youngsters could show their talents by making the videos. Besides, they believed it could help them gain more confidence.
On the contrary, others were against it. They argued that it may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet. What’s worse, some young people might feel that success could come from luck but not hard work.
Personally, I’m in favour of the first view. As long as we use the Internet properly, its advantages outweigh its disadvantage.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人现象的看法，并阐述自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
赞成：in favour of →be for
此外：besides → what’s more
反对：be against →be opposed to
就个人而言：Personally → In one’s opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, more and more youngsters hope to become an internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos.
拓展句：Nowadays, more and more youngsters hope that they will become an internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They argued that it may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As long as we use the Internet properly, its advantages outweigh its disadvantage.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ACACB
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