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    【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅵ

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    【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅵ

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    这是一份【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅵ,共23页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,语法填空,根据汉语提示填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编
    词汇语法题Ⅵ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    1.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)He said the weather was beyond our control and was one of the ________ (hot) on record.
    2.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)— Oh, my god! Our classroom is in a mess. Who ________ (not tidy) it?   
    — It’s me.
    3.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)This is one of my favourite books, ________ (write) by Shakespeare.
    4.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)President Xi Jingping has encouraged the whole Chinese society to read ________ (develop) a good reading habit on 23 April , 2022.
    5.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)Because of their disabilities, these kids have ________ (educate) needs and require more attention.
    6.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)It is reported that some valuable jewellery ________ (steal) the other day.
    7.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)—Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday?
    —Sorry, I together with my parents _________________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
    8.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)Rome wasn’t built in one day. Persistence (恒心) and patience are the key to ________ (achieve) success.
    9.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)The ________ (polite) you ask people for help, the more willing they are to help you.
    10.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t explain it a ________ time. (two)
    11.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ________ whenever we ask him for help. (patient)
    12.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)He has made up his mind to devote all his life to ________ in the army. (serve)
    13.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Mr. Wu, I can’t understand the ancient poem ________. Could you explain it to me?(complete)
    14.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)In this country, all the ________ (win) medals are kept in the national museum.
    15.(2022·江苏·统考二模)The road towards the gate of success must be made up of difficulties, so all of us should face them ____ (brave).
    16.(2022·江苏·统考二模)The 22nd FIFA World Cup ____ (hold) in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022.
    17.(2022·江苏·统考二模)—What did you do for your mom on Mother’s Day?
    —I ____ (cook) mom a big meal. She said she was so proud of me.
    18.(2022·江苏·统考二模)If children spend one hour ____ (play) outdoor every day, they can reduce the chance of having poor eyesight.
    19.(2022·江苏·统考二模)A group of ________ (library) and teachers from across the country met on Saturday to talk about how they could help with their local education.
    20.(2022·江苏·统考二模)—What great music we just enjoyed in the musical Cats!
    —Yes. I couldn’t stop ____ (sing) the song Memory.
    21.(2022·江苏·统考二模)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ____ (divide) a year into 24 solar terms (二十四节气).
    22.(2022·江苏·统考二模)With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
    23.(2022·江苏·统考二模)Su Yiming’s ________ (proud) moment came in 2022—He won a gold for snowboarding in the men’s big air and a silver in the slopestyle in the Winter Olympics.
    24.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)The idea of covering the products live online is now ________ (wide) accepted.
    25.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)When you have ________ (difficult) making decisions, you should ask your parents.
    26.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Tom went to Tian’anmen Square to see the ________ (raise) of the national flag today.
    27.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)You’d better put away your books, David. Your room looks ________ (tidy).
    28.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Simon, keep moving and you ________ (realize) the dream to be a great scientist some day.
    29.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Could you tell me if he ________ (hide) my new pen? I can’t find it now.
    30.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Remember not to play the piano while your father ________ (write) his book.
    31.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)My cousin gave me a ring as soon as she ________ (arrive) in New York.
    32.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)________ (carry) on with our work, more money and people are needed.
    33.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Did you go to the airport to meet her yesterday?
    —Yes. When I got there, she ________ (step) down from the plane.
    34.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)This kind of dress sells well. Thousands of them ________ (sell) out last month.
    35.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.
    —Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and ________ (wash) easily.
    36.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)In my opinion, making a good ________ (decide) is the key to success.
    37.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)If it rains or snows tomorrow, the basketball final will be ________ (cancel).
    38.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Who thought it ________ (possible) to hold such a wonderful opening ceremony? We made it!
    39.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)The engineers are still not ________ (satisfy) with the progress they’ve made in high-speed railway.
    40.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Would you mind ________ (put) on the mask before entering the school?
    41.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Local people ________ (offer) me lots of help during my stay in that mountain area.
    42.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Oh, girls. We can never catch up with fashion because it ________ (change) all the time.
    43.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)________ (stay) indoors, and “Big white” will come to help you in time of hardship.
    44.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)We students should pay attention to every detail ________ (avoid) making mistakes.
    45.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)He said that he ________ (try) his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last.
    46.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to now ________ (realize) later in life.
    47.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)—Are you going swimming with me this weekend?
    —Well. I ________ (not decide). I’ll ask my mother first. Maybe she has another plan.
    48.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Could you tell me how to make the tomato soup much ________ (tasty)?
    49.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Dick decided to lose ________ by eating less and doing more exercise. (weigh)
    50.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)How ________ (easy) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function!
    51.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)The three students Miss White paid attention to ________ (make) great progress at last.
    52.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)I think there is little chance that robots will take the place of ________ (human) in the future.

    二、语法填空
    (2022·江苏常州·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The idea of living underwater is often ____53____ (bring) up as a possible future for human beings. It seems to be a great way ____54____ (avoid) overpopulation or to survive when a terrible disaster hits. But what is it like to live under the waves?
    In the 1960s, Jacques Cousteau’s team built the ____55____ (world) first underwater lab. It was called Conshelf I. Two men lived inside for a week. In 1963, Conshelf II was set up off the coast of Sudan. This time, the scientists spent 30 days underwater.
    Since then, there ____56____ (be) many other underwater labs. Aquarius is ____57____ only one still running today. It is located 20 metres ____58____  (above) sea level in Florida. Marine(海洋的)scientist Deron Burkepile is one of the few who have worked there.
    The first night Burkepile spent there was ten years ago. The memory is still fresh in his mind. As the scientist swam to Aquarius ____59____ two of his colleagues(同事), it got darker and darker. “It’s one of ____60____ (cool) experiences I’ve ever had,” Burkepile said.
    The past few years have seen great improvements in technology. ____61____ , inside underwater labs, things haven’t changed much. The conditions are still terrible. Aquarius only has 37 square metres of space inside it.  Hot water is limited. Showers have to be short. Food is ____62____ (most) freeze-dried(冷冻干燥保存的), or jam sandwiches.
    But the future of the underwater living may be bright. Some companies have been working on underwater hotels. These hotels have larger rooms, hot showers and elevators to take guests down.

    (2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
    Forests are home to many animals. They are also important to humans ___63___ different ways. China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day, to remind people about the ___64___ (important) of forests.
    China planted 36,000 square kilometers of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee (全国绿化委员会). That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted ___65___ (near) 79 billion trees across China.
    People are also ___66___ (encourage) to take part in greening projects, from donations to tree adoption (认领). Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Through ___67___ (day) actions, users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” ___68___ (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China ___69___ 2016. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make ___70___ greener world have paid off (有成效).
    Besides big projects, China also centres on small actions. China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in ___71___ (city). It has also _____72_____ (build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.
    As China goes green, teenagers may want to help out, too.


    三、根据汉语提示填空
    73.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)The foreigner can’t understand me because my pronunciation is different from ________ (她的).
    74.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)The documentary I am interested in ________ (描述) the beauty of nature.
    75.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Which of the following ________ (选择) fits Jane’s personality best?
    76.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)David read more books than we did ________ the Reading Week. (在……期间)
    77.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Pupils should learn some life ________ (技能) like cooking and washing clothes.
    78.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)My grandparents often tell us, “Victory doesn’t come ________ (容易).”
    79.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)My grandpa often does sports, so I bought a T-shirt for his ________ (六十) birthday.
    80.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Battle at Lake Changjin has ________ (提供) chances for us to remember Chinese history since it was on.
    81.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Lucy is organized and her room always looks ____ (整洁的) than mine.
    82.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Millie __________ (领我参观) her school when her teacher called her.
    83.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)If you keep on training, you __________ (成为一名……成员) the school team
    84.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)__________ (……目的) the book is to teach students about traffic rules.
    85.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)The whole year’s work __________ (取决于) a good start in spring.
    86.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Our teachers __________ (对……严格要求) us since we entered middle school, so all of us behave ourselves.
    87.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Our English teacher often asks us to make up ________ (对话) in class.
    88.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Most of us are only ________ (普通的) people, but we can also make a difference to the world.
    89.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)We must be careful, for COVID-19 hasn’t ________ (完全地) disappeared in our country.
    90.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Please don’t ________ (比较) your children with others. They have their advantages.
    91.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Our children go to the same school as ________ (他们的).
    92.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Have you ever considered ________ (翻译) the novel into English?
    93.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)The purpose of our advertising is to attract foreign ________(顾客)attention.
    94.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)We believe the steps China has taken will bring people in the world ________(长久的)peace.
    95.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)She ________ (支持) herself by working as a waitress in a restaurant at a very young age.
    96.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Su Yiming won the gold medal in the Big Air event, showing the ________(勇气) and strength of Gen Z.
    97.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)The thing that ________ (要紧) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.
    98.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Why are most museums ________(关闭的) now?
    99.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)At the software company, ________ (星期三) are the “off” day so that office workers have a break midweek.
    100.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Never ________(允许) bad news to be an excuse to stop looking for success in life.
    101.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Have you ever really learned to type ________(正确地)?
    102.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)The year 2022 marks the one ________(百) birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
    103.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)I kept saying to ________ (我自己) that this wasn’t really happening.
    104.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)The director’s film tries to describe a journey of ________ (发现), both for himself and the watchers.
    105.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)What you can do now is to think twice and ________ (选择) a better way to go.
    106.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Don’t you think we still need a ________ (更进一步的) discussion on the project?
    107.(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Thirteen-year-olds may feel sleepy in class ________ (除非) they have nine hours’ sleep at night.
    108.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Read ________ (指示) carefully before you do DIY.
    109.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)The Spring Festival is one of our ________ (传统的) festivals.
    110.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)I’ve never ____ the decision to work in West China.(后悔)
    111.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)The weather report says there will be haze on ________. (星期四)
    112.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Spring is coming and the temperature will rise ________ (在……上面) zero.

    四、多句选词填空
    (2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
    science;    dream of;      put up;   a number of;    make a list of;    wide;    let off      get lost;    by oneself;    compare...with    
    113.The little girl ________ becoming a good ballet dancer when she was young.
    114.Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never ________.
    115.________ boys are interested in Street Dance. They learn and practice it every day.
    116.My cousin ________ things for his trip now. He likes to get things ready earlier.
    117.At Spring Festival, we mustn’t ________ fireworks to protect the environment.
    118.It’s sunny today. Linda and Kitty are going to the World Park ________.
    119.Tu Youyou is one of the greatest ________ who I admire most.
    120.“Don’t ________ yourself ________ others, Tommy!” said his father.
    121.Chinese is ________ spoken in many other countries. How proud I’m a Chinese!
    122.The students are discussing where ________ the bookshelf in the classroom.


    参考答案:
    1.hottest
    【详解】句意:他说天气是我们无法控制的,是有记录以来最热的天气之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故此空应填hot的最高级hottest,故填hottest。
    2.hasn’t tidied
    【详解】句意:——我的天啊!我们的教室一团糟。谁没有打扫?——是我。tidy“打扫”,根据“Our classroom is in a mess”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是who,助动词用has,has not=hasn’t,后加过去分词。故填hasn’t tidied。
    3.written
    【详解】句意:这是我最喜欢的书之一,是莎士比亚写的。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词is,故此处用非谓语动词,“one of my favourite books”和“write写”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词written。故填written。
    4.to develop
    【详解】句意:2022年4月23日,习近平主席鼓励全社会阅读,养成良好的阅读习惯。develop“养成”,由语境可知,“encouraged the whole Chinese society to read”的目的是“develop a good reading habit”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to develop。
    5.educational
    【详解】句意:因为他们的残疾,这些孩子有教育需求,需要更多的关注。此空修饰名词needs,要用形容词作定语,educate的形容词是educational“教育的”,故填educational。
    6.was stolen
    【详解】句意:据报道前几天一些珍贵的珠宝被偷了。steal“偷”,主语“some valuable jewellery”和谓语“steal”之间是被动关系,且根据“the other day”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是不可数名词,故be动词用was。故填was stolen。
    7.was harvesting
    【详解】句意:——你昨天为什么不来参加我的派对?——对不起,当时我和父母正在田里收割小麦。根据“at that time”可知,句子表示过去某时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,句子主语是together with连接的两部分,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,应与I一致,be动词用was,故填was harvesting。
    8.achieving
    【详解】句意:罗马不是一天建成的。恒心和耐心是获得成功的关键。achieve“获得”,the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”,动名词作宾语。故填achieving。
    9.more politely
    【详解】句意:你越有礼貌地向人们寻求帮助,他们就越愿意帮助你。分析句子可知,此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”,且空格处修饰动词ask,应用副词的比较级more politely“更礼貌地”。故填more politely。
    10.second
    【详解】句意:注意听我说的话,因为我不会再解释第二遍了。two“二”,基数词;根据“a...time”可知,此处是指第二次,用“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,two的序数词为second。故填second。


    11.impatient
    【详解】句意:吴先生人很好,每当我们向他求助时,他从不不耐烦。根据“Mr. Wu is kind”可知,问问题时,吴先生从来不会“不耐烦”,用patient的反义词impatient表示“不耐烦的”,形容词作表语。故填impatient。
    12.serving
    【详解】句意:他已下定决心,要把一生都奉献给军队服役。固定短语devote one’s life to doing sth“奉献于……”,故此空应填动名词,故填serving。
    13.completely
    【详解】句意:吴先生,我无法完全理解这首古诗。你能给我解释一下吗?此处修饰动词“understand”应用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
    14.winners’
    【详解】句意:在这个国家,所有获奖者的奖牌都保存在国家博物馆里。根据空后的“medals are kept in the national museum”以及所给词可知,此处应指获奖者的奖牌保存在国家博物馆。所给词和空后名词为所属关系,且空后名词为复数,所以此处应用winners’。故填winners’。
    15.bravely
    【详解】句意:通往成功之门的道路一定是由困难组成的,所以我们每个人都应该勇敢地面对它们。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填bravely。
    16.will be held
    【详解】句意:第22届国际足联世界杯将于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。根据“The 22nd FIFA World Cup”及“from November 21 to December 18, 2022.”可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,hold“举行”,是动词,过去分词是held,故填will be held。
    17.cooked
    【详解】句意:——你在母亲节为你妈妈做了什么?——我给妈妈做了一顿大餐。她说她为我感到骄傲。根据“What did you do for your mom on Mother’s Day?”以及“She said she was so proud of me.”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时。“cook”做饭,是动词,其过去式是cooked。故填cooked。
    18.playing
    【详解】句意:如果孩子每天花一个小时在户外玩耍,他们可以减少视力差的机会。根据“If children spend one hour…(play) outdoor every day, they can reduce the chance of having poor eyesight.”可知,本题考查短语“花费时间做某事”spend time doing sth,其后需接动名词作宾语。“play”玩,是动词,其动名词形式是playing。故填playing。
    19.librarians
    【详解】句意:周六,一群来自全国各地的图书管理员和教师聚在一起,讨论如何帮助当地教育。根据“and teachers”可知,此处指人,librarian“图书管理员”符合语境,此前有“A group of”修饰,使用名词复数形式。故填librarians。
    20.singing
    【详解】句意:——我们刚刚在音乐剧《猫》中欣赏到的音乐太棒了!——是的。我情不自禁地唱起了《记忆》这首歌。sing“唱歌”,是动词,couldn’t stop doing sth“不能停止做某事,情不自禁地做某事”,故填singing。
    21.divides
    【详解】句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar”为单数,此处用动词第三人称单数形式divides。故填divides。
    22.further
    【详解】句意:随着中国的进一步发展,毫无疑问,中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”,固定用法,故填further。
    23.proudest
    【详解】句意:苏翊鸣最自豪的时刻是在2022年——他在冬奥会男子高空单板滑雪项目中获得金牌,在斜坡滑雪项目中获得银牌。根据“he won a gold for snowboarding in the men’s big air and a silver in the slopestyle in the Winter Olympics”可知,苏翊鸣在冬奥会获得一枚金牌和一枚银牌,这应是他2022年最骄傲的时刻,此空需用形容词的最高级。“proud”骄傲的,是形容词,其最高级形式是proudest。故填proudest。
    24.widely
    【详解】句意:覆盖在线直播产品的想法现在已被广泛接受。根据“is now … accepted”和所给单词可知,空格处应为副词widely,表示“广泛地”,修饰谓语动词。故填widely。
    25.difficulty
    【详解】句意:当你难以做出决定时,你应该询问你的父母。困难:difficulty,名词,在句中作宾语。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
    26.raising
    【详解】句意:汤姆今天去天安门广场看升国旗。the+名词;the raising of the national flag,升起国旗。raise的动名词形式为raising,意为“升起”,在句中作宾语。故填raising。
    27.untidy
    【详解】句意:大卫,你最好把书收起来。 你的房间看起来很不整洁。look是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“You’d better put away your books”可知,房间不整洁,所以建议要把书收起来,untidy“不整洁的”,故填untidy。
    28.will realize
    【详解】句意:西蒙,继续前进,总有一天你会实现成为一名伟大科学家的梦想。realize“实现”,动词;根据“keep moving and you …”可知,此句结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”;根据“some day”可知,陈述句为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will realize。
    29.has hidden
    【详解】句意:你能告诉我他是不是把我的新钢笔藏起来了?我现在找不到它了。根据“I can’t find it now”可知把钢笔藏起来这件事对现在有影响,因此if引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。从句主语he为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用has。动词hide的过去分词为hidden。故填has hidden。
    30.is writing
    【详解】句意:记住不要在你父亲写书的时候弹钢琴。根据“Remember not to play the piano”可知,此句为一般现在时,while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时态来表示当动作正在进行,结构为“is/are+现在分词”,主语为单数 your father“你的父亲”,助动词用is,write的现在分词为writing。故填is writing。
    31.arrived
    【详解】句意:我表妹一到纽约就给我打了个电话。根据“My cousin gave me a ring”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,主从句时态应保持一致,arrive的过去式是arrived;故填arrived。
    32.To carry
    【详解】句意:为了继续我们的工作,需要更多的资金和人员。根据句意以及所给单词可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的,To carry on…表示“为了继续……”,句首单词首字母大写。故填To carry。
    33.was stepping
    【详解】句意:——你昨天去机场接她了吗?——是的。 当我到达那里时,她正在下飞机。根据“When I got there, she…down from the plane.”可知,句子的时态是过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,过去进行时的构成为was/were doing,句子的主语是she,因此be动词用was,故填was stepping。
    34.were sold
    【详解】句意:这款连衣裙卖得很好。上个月卖出了几千条。根据last month可知句子应用一般过去时,主语Thousands of them指代连衣裙,与动词短语sell out“卖出”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。主语Thousands of them是复数意义,be动词应用were。动词sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。
    35.wash
    【详解】句意:——我真的觉得在这两种类型里面选一种很难。——女士,不要担心。这两种都是由丝绸制成,也很容易洗涤。分析句子可知此处动词wash可用主动形式表示被动意义。结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语Both为复数意义,因此此空填入wash的原形。故填wash。
    36.decision
    【详解】句意:在我看来,做出一个好的决定是成功的关键。decide“决定”,动词,根据“a good...”可知,空处应填名词单数,decide的名词是decision,make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
    37.cancelled
    【详解】句意:如果明天下雨或下雪,篮球决赛将被取消。分析句子结构可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:主语+will be+过去分词;cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
    38.impossible
    【详解】句意:谁能想到举办如此精彩的开幕式是不可能的?我们成功了!根据“to hold such a wonderful opening ceremony? We made it”可知人们觉得不可能举办如此精彩的开幕式,但是我们做到了,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
    39.satisfied
    【详解】句意:工程师们仍然对他们在高速铁路方面取得的进展不满意。satisfy“使满意”,动词,本句话考查固定短语be satisfied with“对……感到满意”,形容词satisfied表示“满意的”,作表语。故填satisfied。
    40.putting
    【详解】句意:在进学校之前你介意戴上口罩吗?mind表达“介意”,后面要跟动名词作宾语,即mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填putting。
    41.offered
    【详解】句意:我在那个山区逗留期间,当地人给了我很多帮助。offer“提供”,动词,作谓语,根据“...during my stay in that mountain area.”可推测,事件发生在过去,用一般过去时,offer变过去式offered。故填offered。
    42.is changing
    【详解】句意:哦,女孩们。我们永远赶不上时尚,因为它一直在变化。根据“all the time”可知时尚一直在变化,用现在进行时表示逐渐变化,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语it后用be动词is,change的现在分词形式为changing。故填is changing。
    43.Stay
    【详解】句意:待在家里,“大白”会在你困难的时候来帮助你。分析句子结构可知,这里是肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头,句子开头首字母大写。故填Stay。
    44.to avoid
    【详解】句意:我们学生应该注意每一个细节来避免犯错。avoid“避免”,动词,此处要用动词不定式表示目的,即“注意每一个细节是为了避免犯错”。故填to avoid。
    45.would try
    【详解】句意:他说他要尽最大努力学好英语,但最后他还是放弃了。根据“He said that he… his best to learn English well”可知,“要学好英语”是发生在未来,此处是宾语从句,且根据“said”以及“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去将来时would do的结构,故填would try。
    46.will be realized
    【详解】句意:继续前进!你现在期待的梦想会在以后的生活中实现。根据“later”可知,此句用一般将来时结构,主语dream与动词realize是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done,故填will be realized。
    47.haven’t decided
    【详解】句意:——这个周末你要和我一起去游泳吗?——啊。我还没决定。我先问问我妈妈。也许她另有打算。根据“I’ll ask my mother first. Maybe she has another plan.”可知过去没有做出决定,对现在造成的影响是需要问问妈妈,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“I”后用have与not缩写为haven’t,decide的过去分词形式为decided。故填haven’t decided。
    48.tastier
    【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样使番茄汤更美味吗?根据“make sth.+adj.(使某物……)”可知,此空应填形容词作宾语补足语;much后应接比较级,所以此空应填形容词tasty的比较级tastier。故填tastier。
    49.weight
    【详解】句意:Dick决定通过少吃多运动来减肥。分析成分可知,此空应填动词weigh的名词“weight(重量,体重)”作动词“lose”的宾语,组成短语“lose weight(减肥)”。故填weight。
    50.easy
    【详解】句意:如果您阅读该功能,您会发现使用手机是多么容易!根据How得知,该句为感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;又因为句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”,其中形容词作宾补,所以此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词;easy容易的,是形容词,故填easy。
    51.made
    【详解】句意:怀特小姐关注的三个学生终于有了很大的进步。分析句子可知,“Miss White paid attention to”作定语,修饰“students”,故主句中缺少谓语动词,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,make progress“取得进步”。故填made。
    52.humans
    【详解】句意:我认为未来机器人取代人类的可能性很小。此处是泛指人类,应用复数名词,故填humans。

    53.brought 54.to avoid 55.world’s 56.have been 57.the 58.below 59.with 60.the coolest 61.However 62.mostly

    【导语】本文主要讲述了人们关于水下生活的实验。
    53.句意:生活在水下的想法经常被认为是人类可能的未来。主语“The idea of living underwater”和谓语“bring up”之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填brought。
    54.句意:这似乎是避免人口过剩或在可怕的灾难袭来时生存的好方法。avoid“避免”,根据“a great way...overpoplation”可知此处作定语修饰“a great way”,应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。
    55.句意:Jacques Cousteau的团队建造了世界上第一个水下实验室。空格后有名词,故此处应用名词所有格world’s“世界的”。故填world’s。
    56.句意:从那时起,出现了许多其他水下实验室。根据“since”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done,主语是名词复数“many other underwater labs”,助动词用have。故填have been。
    57.句意:Aquarius是今天唯一仍在运行的。the only one“唯一的一个”。故填the。
    58.句意:它位于佛罗里达州海平面以下20米处。根据“It is located 20 metres...sea level”可知它是水下实验室,above“在……上面”的反义词是below“在……下面”。故填below。
    59.句意:当这位科学家和他的两个同事游到Aquarius时,它变得越来越黑。根据“As the scientist swam to Aquarius...two of his colleagues”可知是和他的两个同事,用介词with。故填with。
    60.句意:这是我经历过的最酷的经历之一。分析句子可知,此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……的……之一”,cool“酷的”的最高级是coolest。故填the coolest。
    61.句意:然而,在水下实验室内部,情况并没有太大变化。根据“The past few years have seen great improvements in technology...inside underwater labs, things haven’t changed much”可知前后两句是转折关系,且空格后有逗号,应用however“然而”,放句首首字母大写。故填However。
    62.句意:食物大多是冻干或果酱三明治。根据“Food is...freeze-dried”可知此处指食物大多是冻干,应用副词mostly“大多,通常”。故填mostly。

    63.in 64.importance 65.nearly 66.encouraged 67.daily 68.reaches 69.since 70.a 71.cities 72.built

    【导语】本文主要讲述了森林是许多动物的家园,它们对人类也很重要。同时也介绍了一些目前保护森林所采取的举措。
    63.句意:它们在不同方面对人类也很重要。根据“They are also important to humans…different ways”可知,in different ways“在不同方面”。故填in。
    64.句意:中国将3月12日定为全国植树节,以提醒人们森林的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知,the后跟名词,importance“重要性”,不可数名词。故填importance。
    65.句意:在过去的40年里,志愿者在中国各地种植了近790亿棵树。根据“planted…(near) 79 billion trees”可知,此处使用副词,nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。
    66.句意:人们还被鼓励参加绿化项目,从捐款到树木的认领。根据“People are also…(encourage) to take part in greening projects”可知,be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”,使用动词的过去分词。故填encouraged。
    67.句意:通过日常行动,用户收集“能量”,使他们的“树”生长。根据“Through… (day) actions”可知,此空使用形容词daily修饰名词,daily“日常的”。故填daily。
    68.句意:当“能量”达到一定水平时,一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。根据“When the “energy” … (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.”可知,此处when引导的时间状语从句,从句部分使用一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,使用动词第三人称单数。故填reaches。
    69.句意:自2016年以来,蚂蚁森林在中国种植了超过3.6亿棵树。根据“Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China … 2016.”可知,本句为现在完成时,根据“since+时间点”可知,此空使用since。故填since。
    70.句意:现在看来,整个国家为建设一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经取得了成效。根据“And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make… greener world have paid off (有成效).”可知,此处表泛指,greener以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a。故填a。
    71.句意:中国现在有超过20000个“袖珍公园”——城市中的迷你公园。根据“mini parks in …(city)”可知,此处使用名词复数,泛指各类城市。故填cities。
    72.句意:它还在全国各地修建了8万多公里的绿色通道。根据“It has also …(build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.”可知,has为现在完成时的助动词,此处使用动词过去分词。故填built。
    73.hers
    【详解】句意:外国人听不懂我的话,因为我的发音和她的不一样。根据“is different from”可知,是我的发音和她的发音不同,因此此空需要一个名词性物主代词,结合英文提示,hers符合句意。故填hers。
    74.describes
    【详解】句意:我感兴趣的那部纪录片描述了大自然的美。describe“描述”,“I am interested in”是定语从句修饰“The documentary”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填describes。
    75.choices
    【详解】句意:下面选择中的哪一个最适合简的性格?介词“of”后用名词作宾语,根据“Which of the following”可知表达“很多选择中的哪一个”,用复数名词“choices”。故填choices。
    76.during /over
    【详解】句意:在阅读周期间,大卫读的书比我们都多。根据中文提示,且空处后“the Reading Week”是名词,可知空处应填写介词与之构成时间状语,而表达“在……期间”的介词可用during/over。故填during/over。
    77.skills
    【详解】句意:小学生应该学习一些生活技能,比如做饭和洗衣服。skill“技能”,可数名词,some后面跟可数名词复数skills。故填skills。
    78.easily
    【详解】句意:我的祖父母经常告诉我们,“胜利来之不易。”空格处应为副词修饰动词come,easily“容易地”,副词。故填easily。
    79.sixtieth
    【详解】句意:我爷爷经常运动,所以我为他六十岁生日买了一件T恤衫。 此处表示“第六十个生日”,应用序数词表示顺序,因此用基数词sixty的序数词sixtieth。故填sixtieth。
    80.provided
    【详解】句意:《长津湖》从一开始就为我们提供了铭记中国历史的机会。provide“提供”,根据“has”可知,此处用过去分词构成现在完成时,故填provided。
    81.tidier
    【详解】句意:露西很有条理,并且她的房间总是看起来比我的房间更整洁。looks是系动词,后接形容词,tidy“整洁的”,形容词;由“than mine”可知,此处是两者比较, 应使用tidy的比较级tidier,表示“更整洁的”。故填tidier。
    82.was showing me around
    【详解】句意:Millie正领我参观她的学校,这时候她的老师给她打电话了。根据“when her teacher called her”可知,主句使用过去进行时,即was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。show sb. around意为“领某人参观”。 故填was showing me around。
    83.will be a member of/will become a member of
    【详解】句意:如果你一直保持训练,你将会成为校队的一员。you是主语,if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,即主句使用一般将来时,will+动词原形。become或者be,是动词,意为“成为”,amember of意为“……的成员”。故填will be/become a member of。
    84.The purpose of/The aim of
    【详解】句意:这本书的目的是教学生交通规则。根据汉语提示可知,purpose和aim都是名词,意为“目的”,the purpose/aim of意为“……目的”,符合题意。故填The purpose/aim of。
    85.depends on/depends upon
    【详解】句意:全年的工作取决于春天的良好开端。depend on/upon“依靠”;句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数“The whole year’s work”,谓语动词为三单形式depends。故填depends on/upon。
    86.have been strict with
    【详解】句意:自从我们进入中学以来,我们的老师就对我们很严格,所以我们都很守规矩。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”,是固定短语,结合“since”可知,句子应用现在完成时have/has done,主语是复数名词,助动词用have,故填have been strict with。
    87.dialogues
    【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上编对话。dialogue“对话”,此处指课堂对话,是可数名词,前无冠词,应用复数形式dialogues。故填dialogues。
    88.common
    【详解】句意:我们大多数人只是普通人,但我们也可以改变世界。common“普通的”,作定语修饰名词people。故填common。
    89.completely
    【详解】句意:我们必须小心,因为新冠病毒疾病在我国并没有完全消失。completely“完全地”,副词,修饰谓语动词。故填completely。
    90.compare
    【详解】句意:请不要把你的孩子和别人比较。 他们有他们的优势。比较:compare,在句中作谓语动词,句子是否定祈使句,don’t后用动词原形“compare”。故填compare。
    91.theirs
    【详解】句意:我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。theirs“他们的”,名词性物主代词,此处指“their children”,与句中的“our children”对应。故填theirs。
    92.translating
    【详解】句意:你有没有想过把这本小说翻译成英语?translate“翻译”,动词;consider doing表示“考虑做某事”,空格处应为动名词translating。故填translating。
    93.customers’
    【详解】句意:我们广告的目的是吸引外国游客的注意力。customer“顾客”,可数名词,前无冠词,此空应填名词的复数形式,且此空修饰名词attention,要用名词所有格形式,故填customers’。
    94.lasting
    【详解】句意:我们相信,中国采取的措施将给世界人民带来长久的和平。lasting“长久的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词peace。故填lasting。
    95.supported
    【详解】句意:她很小的时候就在一家餐馆当服务员来养活自己。support“支持”,动词;support oneself“自食其力”。根据“at a very young age”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填supported。
    96.courage
    【详解】句意:苏翊鸣在单板滑雪大跳台中夺得金牌,展现了Gen Z一代的勇气和力量。根据中文提示可知,courage表示“勇气”,不可数名词,故填courage。
    97.matters
    【详解】句意:重要的不是你是否失败,而是你是否尽力了。matter“要紧”,在定语从句中作谓语动词,先行词为单数the thing,动词应为三单形式matters。故填matters。
    98.closed
    【详解】句意:为什么现在大部分博物馆是关闭的?根据中文提示可知,closed表示“关闭的”,形容词作表语,故填closed。
    99.Wednesdays
    【详解】句意:在这家软件公司,星期三是“休息”日,所以上班族可以在周中休息。根据空后的“are”和所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是可数名词Wednesday“星期三”的复数Wednesdays,故填Wednesdays。
    100.allow
    【详解】句意:永远不要让坏消息成为停止追求人生成功的借口。根据中文提示可知,allow表示“允许”,根据“Never”可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,此空应填动词原形,故填allow。
    101.properly/correctly
    【详解】句意:你真的学会了正确打字吗?properly/correctly“正确地”,副词,修饰动词type。故填properly/correctly。
    102.hundredth
    【详解】句意:2022年是中国共青团成立100周年。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处用序数词表示“……岁生日”,“百”的序数词是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。
    103.myself
    【详解】句意:我一直对自己说,这不是真的发生。由语境和汉语提示可知,“我自己”译成:myself,反身代词作宾语。故填myself。
    104.discovery
    【详解】句意:这位导演的电影试图为自己和观众描述一段探索之旅。根据“a journey of...”可知,空处应填名词,discovery表示“发现”。故填discovery。
    105.choose
    【详解】句意:你现在能做的就是三思而后行,然后选择一条更好的路。根据中文提示可知,choose表示“选择”,此空与think构成并列关系,故此空应填动词原形,故填choose。
    106.further
    【详解】句意:你不觉得我们还需要进一步讨论这个项目吗?由句意及语境可知,此处需要填形容词far的比较级further表示时间数量程度上的更进一步。故填further。
    107.unless
    【详解】句意:13岁的孩子在课堂上可能会感到困倦,除非他们晚上睡九个小时。unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,表示否定的条件,即“如果不”。故填unless。
    108.instructions
    【详解】句意:在DIY之前,请仔细阅读说明。根据中文提示可知,instruction表示“指示”,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填instructions。
    109.traditional
    【详解】句意:春节是我们的传统节日之一。traditional“传统的”,形容词,作定语,修饰festivals。故填traditional。
    110.regretted
    【详解】句意:我从未后悔到中国西部工作的决定。regret“后悔”,动词。空前有助动词“have”,此处时态是现在完成时(have/has done),regret的过去分词形式为regretted。故填regretted。
    111.Thursday
    【详解】句意:天气预报说周四会有雾霾。星期四:Thursday,专有名词。故填Thursday。
    112.above
    【详解】句意:春天来了,气温将升至零度以上。此处表示温度在零度以上,应用介词above“在……之上”。故填above。

    113.dreamed of/dreamt of 114.get lost 115.A number of 116.is making a list of 117.let off 118.by themselves 119.scientists 120. compare with 121.widely 122.to put up

    【解析】113.句意:这个小女孩年轻时梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。根据“becoming a good ballet dancer”可知,此处是梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员,短语dream of…“梦想……”,根据“when she was young”可知,此处用一般过去时态,dream的过去式是dreamt或dreamed,故填dreamed/dreamt of。
    114.句意:大象有很好的记忆力。它们可以走很长时间,永远不会迷路。根据上文“Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time”可知,此处指永远不会迷路,get lost“迷路”,can是情态动词,后加动词原形,故填get lost。
    115.句意:许多男孩对街舞感兴趣。他们每天都在学习和练习。根据“They learn and practice it every day.”可知,此处是许多男孩,a number of…“许多……”,后加名词复数形式,首字母大写,故填A number of。
    116.句意:我表弟现在正在为他的旅行列一张清单。他喜欢早点把事情准备好。根据“He likes to get things ready earlier.”可知,此处我表弟现在正在为他的旅行列一张清单,根据语境是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语make a list of…“制作……清单”,主语是单数,be动词用is,make的现在分词是making,故填is making a list of。
    117.句意:春节期间,为了保护环境我们不能放烟花。根据“At Spring Festival,”可知,此处是不能放烟火,mustn’t是情态动词,后加动词原形,let off“放烟火”,故填let off。
    118.句意:今天天气晴朗。Linda和Kitty要自己去世界公园。根据“Linda and Kitty”可知,此处是自己去世界公园,by oneself“靠某人自己”,主语是Linda和Kitty,此处填they的反身代词,themselves“他们自己”,by themselves“靠他们自己”,故填by themselves。
    119.句意:屠呦呦是我最钦佩的最伟大的科学家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式“最……之一”,Tu Youyou是科学家,scientist“科学家”,此处用复数形式,故填scientists。
    120.句意:他的父亲说“汤米,别跟别人比”。根据“yourself”及“others”可知,此处是和……作比较,短语compare…with…“和……作比较”,否定祈使句,Don’t+动词原形,故填compare;with。
    121.句意:汉语在许多其他国家被广泛使用。我是一个多么自豪的中国人!根据“How proud I’m a Chinese!”可知,此处是汉语在许多其他国家被广泛使用,此处是副词修饰动词,wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”,故填widely。
    122.句意:学生们正在讨论把书架放在教室的什么地方。根据“the bookshelf in the classroom.”可知,此处是把书架放在哪里,此处是疑问词+to do的形式,短语put up“建造”,故填to put up

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