2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题12-时态三（一般过去时）（教师版）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题12-时态三（一般过去时）（教师版），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成句子，改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题12-时态三（一般过去时）  一、单项选择1．President Xi Jinping ________ the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on February 4th.A．will attend B．attends C．has attended D．attended【答案】D【详解】句意：习近平主席于2月4日出席北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。考查一般过去时。根据“on February 4th”可知，事情发生于过去，因此使用一般过去时。故选D。2．Shenzhou XIII ________ three Chinese astronauts into space in October, 2021.A．carries B．carried C．has carried D．had carried【答案】B【详解】句意：2021年10月，神舟13号载着3位中国航天员进入太空了。考查时态。carry运载，携带。根据时间状语“in October, 2021”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。3．The three Chinese astronauts ________ to the earth on April 16th, 2022.A．returned B．will return C．have returned D．was returning【答案】A【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。考查动词时态。根据“April 16th, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。4．—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave【答案】C【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。5．Jack likes wearing his red hat. He ________ it from his grandma as a birthday gift.A．is getting B．gets C．got D．will get【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克喜欢戴他的红帽子。这是他奶奶给他的生日礼物。考查时态。根据“Jack likes wearing his red hat. He...it from his grandma as a birthday gift.”可知，喜欢戴这顶帽子，说明帽子是在过去得到的，故选C。6．—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare【答案】B【详解】句意：——Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态。根据问句“didn’t”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。7．Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he _______ to China two years ago.A．has come B．comes C．would come D．came【答案】D【详解】句意：杰弗瑞自从两年前来到中国以来已经有了许多中国朋友。考查动词时态。根据“Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he ... to China two years ago.”可知，该句是含since的现在完成时，since从句要用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故选D。8．—Where were you at nine yesterday morning?—I ______ in the library with Kate. We ______ for the test.A．am; are preparing B．was; were preparingC．was; will prepare D．am; prepared【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨天早上九点你在哪里？——我和凯特在图书馆。我们正在为考试做准备。考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“Where were you at nine yesterday morning?”可知，答语应该使用过去时态，第一空表示状态，应该使用一般过去时；第二空表示动作，应该使用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。9．—Sally, you look nice in this dress. Could you tell me ________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A．when you buy B．when did you buyC．where you bought D．where do you buy【答案】C【详解】句意：——莎莉，你穿这件衣服很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。我在网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项。根据“I bought it in a store online.”可知买的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。10．Janet was so tired. She lay down on the sofa and soon ________ asleep.A．falls B．fell C．will fall D．had fallen【答案】B【详解】句意：珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。考查一般过去时。falls asleep入睡，用于一般现在时；fell asleep入睡，用于一般过去时；will fall asleep将要入睡，用于一般将来时；had fallen asleep已经入睡，用于过去完成时。根据“Janet was so tired.”以及“lay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fall asleep“入睡”，是固定短语，fall的过去式为fell。故选B。11．—Could you tell me ________ for the meeting yesterday? —Because I got up late.A．why did you come late B．why you came lateC．why do you come late D．why you come late【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天开会为什么迟到了吗？——因为我起床晚了。考查宾语从句。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故排除A、C；此外，根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态应为一般过去时，排除D。故选B。12．After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhou finally ________ home on September 25, 2021.A．returned B．has returned to C．returned   to D．has returned【答案】A【详解】句意：经历了1028天之后，孟晚舟最终于2021年9月25日回国。考查一般过去式。根据语境，事件发生的时间是2021年9月25日，已经是过去的时间发生的事情，用一般过去式。故选A。13．—The play had already been on for quite some time when we ________ at the New Theatre.—What a pity! It is really worth seeing.A．have arrived B．arrived C．had arrived D．arrive【答案】B【详解】句意：——当我们到达新剧院的时候，那部戏剧已经开演有一段时间了。——真遗憾！它的确很值得一看。考查when引导的时间状语从句。根据空格前的主句谓语“had been”可知，主句采用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去发生的事情”，因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式arrived。故选B。14．—Haven’t you heard of that?—________. I ________ of it the other day.A．Yes, I have; have heard B．No, I have; have heardC．No, I haven’t; will hear D．Yes, I have; heard【答案】D【详解】句意：——你没听说过吗？——是的，我有。我前几天听说过。考查动词时态。根据“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选D。15．— When did your dog ________? — About a week ago. It ________ for seven days.A．die, has been dead B．died, died C．die, has died D．dead, died【答案】A【详解】句意：——你的狗什么时候死的？——大约一周前。它已经死了七天了。考查时态。第一处助动词did后用动词原形，排除BD；第二处根据“for seven days”可知，用现在完成时，且die是短暂动词，此处需要用延续性动词。故选A。16．—I remember you ________ a diary when you were in high school. Do you still write a lot?—No, I don’t. Now, I hardly ever write.A．kept B．are keeping C．have kept D．will keep【答案】A【详解】句意：——我记得你上高中的时候写日记。 你还经常写作吗？——不，我不写。现在，我几乎不写。考查动词时态。根据“were”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选A。17．Doris ________ the Science Club in November 2021.A．has joined B．took part in C．has been in D．joined【答案】D【详解】句意：多丽斯于2021年11月加入科学俱乐部。考查时态和动词辨析。join 多指参加组织、团体、党派等，后面也可以跟人，表示和某人一起(参加活动)；take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会等；结合“in November 2021”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AC选项；结合“the Science Club”可知，此处指的是加入俱乐部，应用join，故选D。18．— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used toC．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to【答案】A【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。19．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). —I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born【答案】B【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。20．My friend ________ the book Kite Runner to me as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.A．sends B．is sending C．sent D．will send【答案】C【详解】句意：我的朋友把《追风筝的人》作为礼物送给我，我经常在业余时间读这本书。考查时态辨析。根据“as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.”可知，送书的行为是过去发生的，因此句子时态是一般过去时态；故选C。21．—Your skirt looks so beautiful! When did you buy it?—I ________ it on my 16th birthday and I ________ it for 2 years.A．buy; will buy B．bought; have had C．bought; have bought D．buy; had【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——我16岁生日时买的，已经用了两年了。考查时态。根据“on my 16th birthday”可知，第一处是一般过去时，用过去式；根据“for 2 years”可知，第二处是现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。故选B。22．She was still doing her homework when I ________ to bed.A．go B．is going C．went D．have gone【答案】C【详解】句意：我上床睡觉时，她还在做作业。考查时态。根据“She was still doing her homework”可知，是发生在过去的事，故此处应用一般过去时，故选C。23．—Is Peter coming tomorrow?—No, he ________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．has changed B．changed C．was changing D．will change【答案】B【详解】句意：——Peter明天会来吗？——没有，他在最后一刻打了个电话后改变了主意。 考查动词时态。根据“at the last minute”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。24．—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?—In 2006.A．when you will visit Beijing B．when you visited BeijingC．when will you visit Beijing D．when did you visit Beijing【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗？——2006年。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“In 2006”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。25．—Tony, could you tell me ________ to the Science Museum yesterday?—By bus.A．how will you go B．how did you go C．how you will go D．how you went【答案】D【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我昨天你怎么去的科学博物馆吗？——乘公交车。考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B；根据问句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。26．We ________ a wonderful summer holiday last year.A．have B．had C．will have D．have had【答案】B【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时，用have的过去式had。故选B。27．When she came later, she found that the books still ________ where she had laid them.A．lay B．laid C．lain D．lying【答案】A【详解】句意：当她后来来的时候，她发现那些书还躺在她放它们的地方。考查动词辨析。lay位于，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式/过去分词；lain是lie的过去分词；lying是lie的现在分词。根据“ she found that the books still ...where she had laid them.”可知，主句是过去时，所以从句也应用相应的过去时态，结合“ the books still...where she had laid them.”可知，书应是还位于原来的地方；故选A。28．—Do you remember ________ in her class last week?—Sure. About Chinese culture.A．what will Mrs. Li talk aboutB．what Mrs. Li will talk aboutC．what did Mrs. Li talk aboutD．what Mrs. Li talked about【答案】D【详解】句意：——你还记得上周李老师在课上讲了什么吗？——当然。是关于中国的文化。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据时间状语“last week”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。29．Learning could change our life, so I ________ myself to work hard at an early age.A．will ask B．am asking C．asked D．ask【答案】C【详解】句意：学习可以改变我们的生活，所以我从小就要求自己努力学习。考查动词时态。根据“at an early age”可知，表示小的时候，时态是一般过去时，用ask的过去式asked。故选C。30．—How was your weekend? —It was busy! I ________ in my office the whole day.A．am working B．work C．worked D．will work【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——非常忙碌。我整天都在我的办公室里工作。考查时态。根据“How was your weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 二、完成句子31．想着冰墩墩，托尼很快就睡着了。Thinking of Bing Dwen Dwen, Tony ________ ________ soon.【答案】     fell     asleep【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“睡着了”，fall asleep“睡着了”，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；asleep。32．北京冬奥会开幕式很精彩，我们都很欣赏。The opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics ______________ we all enjoyed it.【答案】was so wonderful that##was so excellent that【详解】本句是“so...that...”句式，意为“如此……以致……”；wonderful / excellent “精彩的”；根据“北京冬奥会开幕式”可知句子是一般过去时。故填was so wonderful/excellent that。33．Many times I thought about giving up, but I _________ _________. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。【答案】     fought     on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“奋力坚持了下来”，固定短语fight on“继续战斗”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fought；on。34．他问我在哪里可以买到这本书。He asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ the book.【答案】     where     he     could     buy【详解】此处是一个宾语从句，where“哪里”，can“可以”，后接动词原形buy“买”，从句用陈述语序，且根据“asked”及“主过从必过”可知，从句用一般过去时，can要用过去式could，故填where；he；could；buy。35．你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday?【答案】     why     you     didn’t     come【详解】why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“yesterday”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，you“你”，come“来”，否定句借助助动词didn’t，置于come前。故填why；you；didn’t；come。36．我掸掉了衬衫上的蚂蚁。I ________ ________ the ants on my shirt.【答案】     brushed     off【详解】表达“掸掉”动词短语“brush off”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“brushed”。故填brushed；off。37．张老师将我们分成了四组，讨论如何编写这个故事的结局。Mr. Zhang ________ four groups to discuss how to ________ the ending of the story【答案】     divided us into     make up【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“分成”译成：divide into；“编写”译成：make up；结合语境分析，此题的时态为一般过去时，因此第一个空需用divided，用us作divided 的宾语；第二个空是how+动词不定式结构，这里用动词原形。故填divided us into；make up。38．幸运的是，借助于地图，我们在森林里没有迷路。Luckily, ________ the map, we didn’t ________ in the forest.【答案】     with the help of     lose our way##get lost【详解】在……帮助下：with the help of；迷路：lose one’s way/get lost；结合“didn’t”可知，需要动词原形。故填with the help of；lose our way/get lost。39．—What do you know about Jenny?—She ____________________________________ last year.她宁愿在外面当志愿者帮助别人也不愿待在家里。( prefer )【答案】preferred to help others outside as a volunteer rather than stay at home【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态用一般过去时，宁愿做某事而不愿做某事：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，此处谓语动词“prefer”用其过去式“preferred”；帮助他人：help others；在外面：outside；做志愿者：as a volunteer；待在家：stay at home。故填preferred to help others outside as a volunteer rather than stay at home。40．去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter ________ ________ with many people on his journey last year.【答案】     made     friends【详解】交朋友：make friends，根据“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；friends。 三、改写句子41．My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?【答案】     Did     have【详解】句意：当我的父母在普吉岛旅游时，他们玩得很开心。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词had为实义动词，所以应用助动词did，位于句首，首字母d需大写，did后实义动词恢复为原形，故填Did；have。42．I had some eggs for breakfast this morning.(改为否定句)I ________ have ________ eggs for breakfast this morning.【答案】     didn’t     any【详解】句意：今天早上我早餐吃了一些鸡蛋。原句为一般过去时，改为否定句助动词用didn’t，限定词some改为any。故填didn’t；any。43．The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)________   ________ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?【答案】     How     did【详解】句意：特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进城。划线部分表示工具、手段，对此提问用how，原句时态是一般过去时，变疑问句需要借助助动词did，置于主语前，后跟动词原形。故填How；did。44．Do you like the book? I bought the book for you yesterday.（将两句合并为一句）Do you like the book ________ I ________ for you yesterday?【答案】     that##which     bought【详解】句意：你喜欢这本书吗？我昨天给你买了这本书。根据下句和要求将两句合并为一句可知，应该改写“你喜欢我昨天给你买的这本书吗？”，也就是改为定语从句；根据先行词“the book”，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代词应该使用“that”或者“which”；根据“yesterday”可知，定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式。故填that/which；bought。45．“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.【答案】     whether##if     had【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用 whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。46．He realized what happened after the earthquake stopped. (保持句意基本不变) He _________ realize what happened _________ the earthquake stopped.【答案】     didn’t     until【详解】句意：地震停止后他意识到发生了什么。此句也可用not…until…“直到……才……”表达。原句为一般过去时，应该用助动词did，与not合并为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。47．He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句）His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.【答案】     borrowed     from【详解】句意：他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best friend.”及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”；原句是一般过去时，谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed；from。48．The two-year-old girl laid the wet towel on the bed.（改为一般疑问句）________ the two-year-old girl ________ the wet towel on the bed?【答案】     Did     lay【详解】句意：这个两岁的女孩把湿毛巾放在床上。原句由“laid”推断为实义动词型的一般过去时态，其变一般疑问句要用助动词Did，并将过去式laid恢复原形成lay。故填Did；lay。49．Andy thought that it was great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends. (改为简单句)Andy ________ ________ great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends.【答案】     thought     it【详解】句意：安迪认为和他的朋友一起去寻宝很有趣。分析句子可知，此句可改为“think it great fun to do sth.”，意为“认为做某事很有趣”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，根据“thought”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought；it。50．She wanted to have a rest after a long walk. (改为同义句)She ________ ________ having a rest after a long walk.【答案】     felt     like【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，她想休息一下。此处需要替换的是“wanted to”，表示“想要”，结合空后的动词形式可知，此处可以使用“feel like doing sth”的结构，原句是一般过去时，此处动词也用过去式，故填felt；like。