河南省名校2023届高三下学期阶段性测试（五）英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省名校2023届高三下学期阶段性测试（五）英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省名校2023届高三下学期阶段性测试（五）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解    The Immersive(沉浸式) Experience is a 360° digital art exhibition that invites you to step into the universe of the Dutch genius, Vincent van Gogh. Take a journey into the incomparable universe of Van Gogh, one of the greatest artistic geniuses of the 19th century. Explore his life, his work, and his secrets as never before through cutting-edge 360° digital projections, a one-of-a-kind VR experience, and a uniquely atmospheric light and sound show. Become completely immersed in the works of art around you, and feel the shift in reality as you dive deep into the world created by Van Gogh’ s brush.    Standard Access—includes entry to the exhibition    Adult: $44.90    Child(4 to 16): $22.90    VIP Access—includes entry to the exhibition, entry to the VR experience with skip-the-line, and a “Starry Night” poster    VIP Adult: $64.90    VIP Child(4 to 16): $39.90    * For Standard Access-only ticket holders, entry to the VR experience can be purchased separately on site.    General Info    Date: from August 2022    Opening hours:    Monday, Wednesday & Thursday: 10 a.m.—8 p.m.    Friday: 10 a.m.—9 p.m.    Saturday: 9 a.m.—9 p.m.    Sunday: 9 a.m.—7 p.m.    Duration: the visit will take around 90 minutes    Age requirement: all ages! Free entry for children under 4 years old    Accessibility: the exhibition is partially wheelchair accessible    Currently, there are face mask requirements in place to attend this experience.    To avoid disappointment, please note that VR headsets are not recommended for those with hearing aids.1、What can VIP Access ticket holders do during the visit?A. Master some painting skills.  B. Enjoy a VR experience.C. Discuss the future of the universe. D. Feel the shift of the seasons.2、What needs an extra pay for Standard Access-only ticket holders?A. VR headsets.   B. Hearing aids. C. Face masks.  D. The VR experience.3、What can we know about the exhibition?A. It has an age limit.  B. It lasts about an hour.C. It is closed on Tuesdays.  D. It offers free wheelchairs.    Ever made castles in the sand? Fun. Isn’t it? All you need are your hands and some imagination.    Marion Katerberg builds castles in the sand all the time. She is an international sand artist and has just carved the largest sand sculpture park in the world. The park is located at a place called Almeerderzand. For two years, Almeerderzand has been hosting a sand-sculpting festival and Marion’s sculptures are part of this festival.    It took Marjon more than just buckets and spades(锹) to build these sculptures. It took her a lot of effort. And about half a million dollars.    At first, she planned out what she was to do and the sculptures they would make. Then she had to find sand. Lots and lots of it. But not any sand. To make sculptures that last, she needed special sand—young river sand, sand that has been created recently. Its grains are almost like squares.    Fourteen hundred lorries were hired to bring the sand to the site. Following this, Marjon’s team got to work. All of the sand was dumped in huge mounds(堆), some of which were 46 feet high. The artists had to go to the top of these mounds and begin their work of carving the shapeless mass into beautiful sculptures.    Most of the artists are architects or sculptors. They all have regular jobs. These artists were drawn to this job by a specific love for sand, the simplest of all building materials. “The beauty of sand is that it’s so flexible,” says Marjon. “You can do pretty much any kind of sculpture with it.”    Still, it was not as easy as it sounds. They had to deal with something they didn’t expect—rain. Once Marjon’s sculptures were all ruined after it rained for two weeks continuously. But they didn’t give up. As soon as the weather was fine, they resumed work and completed the project. More than 200,000 people are expected to visit the park to see their work.4、What is essential in making sand sculptures?A. Creativity. B. Encouragement.  C. Bravery. D. Dependence.5、What matters as to the sand Marjon used?A. Its water content. B. Its color. C. Its age. D. Its weight.6、Why does Marjon like sand?A. It is very clean.  B. It is easy to shape.C. It looks really beautiful.  D. It is environmentally friendly.7、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sand Art Is Taking off B. Castles That Are Made of SandC. A Sand-Sculpting Festival Welcomes You D. A Woman Who Builds Sand Castles    Plenty of people use portable devices while on the toilet. There’s a good chance, in fact, that you’re reading this article on the toilet.    Incredibly, a few surveys have been conducted on the subject. In one conducted earlier this year, 65 percent of respondents said they used their phones in the bathroom.    But is it healthy to sit on the toilet with a phone?    “I see a lot of people who get food poisoning or catch different things by not having good habits in the bathroom,” Raj, a famous physician, said. If you’re playing video games or using your phone on the toilet, you’re probably touching a lot of things you might not want on your device.    If you’ re staying within healthy time limits and—crucially—always maintaining good personal hygiene, your behaviour probably doesn’t need to change. But if you’d like to make a change, there are some simple ways to go about it.    “There’s nothing wrong with taking your phone to the bathroom for a few minutes and doing your business and then coming out,” Eyal, an expert, said. “But if you said, ‘Oh, I had planned to be with my kids, but now I stayed in the bathroom for 30 minutes scrolling on TikTok,’ well, now you’ re distracted(分心). So that’s the best piece of advice: to know what you wanted to do with your time so that you have a priority(优先权) to spend your time doing that thing, rather than wasting it in the bathroom.”    It’s also important to remember: phones and other mobile devices aren’t bad. If you are always losing track of time, consider whether you’re attuned(协调的) to bigger stressors in your life.    “90% of the time that we get distracted by our phones is because of what’s happening inside of us,” Eyal said, “such as boredom, loneliness, uncertainty, stress, anxiety, which often make us want to escape from our present reality. If we don’t know how to deal with that in a healthy manner, I think we will always find a distraction.”8、What is Raj’s attitude towards sitting on the toilet with a phone?A. Supportive.  B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Tolerant.9、What is Eyal’s suggestion?A. Saying no to TikTok. B. Spending more time with children.C. Using phones to handle important things.D. Giving priority to what you plan to do.10、What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The harmful feeling.  B. The disturbed time.C. Present reality.  D. Annoying distraction.11、Where does this text probably come from?A. A guidebook.  B. A newspaper.C. A book review.  D. An advertisement.    Female cichlids are mouthbrooding(口育) fish, which carry their young in their mouths first as eggs and then as hatchlings. But in a study published in the journal Biology Letters, the scientists reported that in some instances, cichlid mothers swallow some of their young.    Dijkstra and his coworkers first suspected that something was wrong with their cichlid mothers when they noticed that some of the eggs in one female cichlid’ s mouth were missing because the fish can hold up to 100 eggs at once, but in this case, the female was carrying only 25 eggs.    “We realized that one of the mothers wasn’t holding all of her young,” Dijkstra said. “We figured that she probably ate them. There’s quite a bit of literature out there about this phenomenon. It’s very common in a lot of animal species.”    But why would a mother chow down on her babies? The researchers said it likely is because females become desperate for nutrients while they’re mouthbrooding.    Mouthbrooding also can be a high-stress time for female cichlids, and a prior study of A. burtoni, published in 2020, found that high-stress environments can lead mouthbrooding females to this behavior. In the new study, the authors discovered that some mouthbrooding mothers showed signs of liver damage, with levels of DNA damage that were 24% higher than in non-brooding females.    Horrible as it may sound, this behavior of female cichlids is actually a beneficial strategy for reproduction.    “As a parent, you don’t want to spend all of your energy on one child, and this is also tree for humans,” Dijkstra said. “You want to make sure that in the future maybe you will have more children and you still want to be in good enough shape to take care of your existing children as well.”It’s not only cichlids that exhibit this baby-swallowing behavior. Many different types of animals engage in this phenomenon, including many fish species, birds, insects, spiders and even some large animals.12、What raised the researchers’ doubt?A. The disappearance of some cichlid mothers.B. The sickness of some female cichlids.C. The decreasing egg number in a female cichlid’s mouths.D. The sight of some fish eggs floating in the water.13、What does the underlined part “chow down on” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Hatch. B. Eat. C. Protect. D. Reject.14、What is the purpose of paragraph 5?A. To put forward a new discovery.B. To prove the accuracy of this study result.C. To explain the reason for female cichlids’ behavior.D. To show mouthbrooding can cause DNA damage.15、Which statement might Dijkstra agree with?A. Cichlids know how to select quality eggs.B. Female cichlids have too much energy.C. Cichlids are extremely fierce fish.D. Female cichlids’ behavior is understandable.二、七选五16、    Do you know that one of the main causes of some aches and pains is lack of sleep? Sleeping well is essential for a healthy life.    ①_____ Sleeping is an activity that no healthy person can do without. Eight hours a day of our entire lives are focused on being able to sleep. It’s an activity that’s responsible for relaxing us after a long day of work and study. Meanwhile it can recharge our energies to perform to the maximum the next day.    Getting quality sleep has many benefits. It can help you to:    ②_____Minimize illness.    Reduce heart disease.    Have greater concentration on your activities.    People need different amounts of sleep. It’s generally suggested that the proper amount should be 8 hours. ③_____ But this would not be possible at all if there were no quality elements that provide us with a good rest, the pillow, for example.    By getting a good pillow you can enjoy great hours of sleep and deep rest. ④_____ That’s because they are the pillows preferred by the general public since they can avoid dust.    Another type of pillow highly recommended to those who want a good rest is the knee pillow for side sleepers. This type of pillow is placed between the legs at bedtime. They are designed specially for those who prefer to sleep in the fetal(胎儿) position. ⑤_____    Also recommended, for example, are body pillows that focus on keeping the spine(脊柱) level. Some are made for you to sleep on your back or stomach all night long.A. Which pillows help us sleep well?B. Why is it so important to sleep well?C. Improve mood, and reduce stress and anxiety levels.D. Recently, natural pillows have become very fashionable.E. In fact, many will feel good by sleeping 6 or 7 hours.F. However, in most cases not everyone can get 8-hour sleep.G. This type of pillow can help improve blood flow in the legs.三、完形填空（20空）    9-year-old Essence was peacefully eating lunch.     1    , she saw another student needed help. She did not hesitate to spring into    2    .    “When she was about to swallow her food, she    3    . Seeing the urgency, I went to help her, “Essence told Good Morning America.    Essence said she felt a bit    4    at first, but then she took deep breaths to help herself    5    . Teacher Samantha Bradshaw was also present when the    6    happened and she was very surprised to see a fourth-grader    7    in such a way.    Essence shared she once    8    how to carry out the Heimlich Maneuver from a YouTube video a few years ago. It’s fair to say her memory    9    her as she performed the life-saving    10    for the very first time! The student was saved.    The school community    11    Essence’s efforts. The afterschool program she participates in    12    an “Essie Day” by hosting a breakfast for her to show their    13    . The program, called “Girls Thrive”, is designed to show how young girls can make a    14    .    Despite all the    15    the brave student is receiving, Essence has remained    16    .    “I told her how    17    we were of her, she said, ‘I’ m just a kid.’ She does feel like a kid even though she did do something    18    ,” said Samantha.    Essence said she hopes she doesn’t have to    19    the Heimlich Maneuver again. More than anything, she is    20    her classmate is OK.17、A. Finally B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Suddenly18、A. life B. action C. discussion D. fight19、A. choked B. hesitated C. cried D. quit20、A. surprised B. ashamed C. nervous D. embarrassed21、A. slow down B. calm down C. stand up D. cheer up22、A. conflict B. conference C. incident D. violence23、A. wrestle B. consume C. react D. reply24、A. forgot B. updated C. showed D. learned25、A. served B. suited C. escaped D. recalled26、A. technique B. operation C. lesson D. task27、A. witnessed B. challenged C. celebrated D. overlooked28、A. spared B. held C. combined D. tracked29、A. expectation  B. comfort C. apology D. appreciation30、A. decision B. difference C. record D. living31、A. education B. information C. advice D. attention32、A. modest B. silent C. active D. honest33、A. convinced B. proud C. confident D. hopeful34、A. heroic B. acceptable C. generous D. interesting35、A. know B. study C. perform D. instruct36、A. afraid B. confused C. curious D. grateful四、短文填空37、    FC Bayern Munich is one of the most successful soccer clubs in the world and ①_____(gain) many fans in China since 2000.    In recent years, the club has not only brought its greatest players to China to meet fans, but also been exporting its excellent soccer philosophy to the country, especially through transplanting its youth training system here ②_____(base) on its decades-old successful practices and experience.    Matthias Brosamer has been a witness ③_____ the whole process. The former soccer player, ④_____ studied at a university in 2006, now leads Bayern’ s youth training work in Asia. Brosamer and his coworkers have already found young rising soccer ⑤_____(star) like 19-year-old Chinese goalkeeper Liu Shaoziyang who ⑥_____(sign) by Bayern Munich on a three-and-a-half-year contract in December 2021.    Talking about current young players from the two countries, Brosamer admitted that Chinese players still need more creativity and teamwork, which are also ⑦_____ Bayern is trying to help inculcate(灌输) in Chinese soccer.    “China 100 percent has the soccer talent. There is a Chinese ‘Thomas Müller’ here,” he said. “But the problem is, this talent is ⑧_____(actual) not playing soccer now.”    He said, “People must have a desire ⑨_____(love) soccer. This is why we are here to not only teach the kids, but also bring this whole soccer culture into this country. This is also a ⑩_____(significance) part of soccer development.”五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。    I love reading. I love it so much that no matter where I go, and I will put a book in my bag. And I will take it out and read a couple of page when I am free. However, so a good habit also has its disadvantages. Once my mother had anything urgent to deal with and can’t spare time to cook.    I promised her that I would cook. But thinking it was still earlier, I picked up a book to read. Soon I got lost in the story. Not until my mother came back I realize I forgot to cook the meal. In my relief, she didn’t blame me. She just reminded me to pay attention to protect my eyesight. What the good mother!六、书面表达39、假定你是学生会主席李华，你校网站计划开设一个关于健康饮食的栏目(column)：营养在线(Nutrition Online)。请你给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任栏目顾问。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍情况；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua
参考答案1、答案：B2、答案：D3、答案：C4、答案：A5、答案：C6、答案：B7、答案：D8、答案：C9、答案：D10、答案：A11、答案：B12、答案：C13、答案：B14、答案：C15、答案：D16、答案：BCEDG17、答案：D18、答案：B19、答案：A20、答案：C21、答案：B22、答案：C23、答案：C24、答案：D25、答案：A26、答案：A27、答案：C28、答案：B29、答案：D30、答案：B31、答案：D32、答案：A33、答案：B34、答案：A35、答案：C36、答案：D37、答案：①has gained②based③to④who⑤stars⑥was signed⑦what⑧actually⑨to love⑩significant38、答案：    I love reading. I love it so much that no matter where I go, I will put a book in my bag. And I will take it out and read a couple of when I am free. However, a good habit also has its disadvantages. Once my mother had urgent to deal with and spare time to cook.    I promised her that I would cook. But thinking it was still , I picked up a book to read. Soon I got lost in the story. Not until my mother came back I realize I forgot to cook the meal. my relief, she didn’t blame me. She just reminded me to pay attention to my eyesight. What good mother!39、答案：Dear Mr. Smith,    How are you doing? We are planning to set up a new column on our school website. I'm writing to invite you to be our column consultant.    This column is to get the students to pay attention to the benefits of healthy eating. So our column will mainly focus on students' healthy diets. Named Nutrition Online, the new column will be composed of three parts: Readers' Letters, Healthy Recipes and Dietary Recommendation. And we hope you can give us some advice on this column. What's more, because of our limited knowledge, we would like you to help check our drafts at your convenience before we upload them to our website. We would be really grateful if you could help us.    We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua