人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B优秀练习题
展开一、多句选词填空
根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式
1.This cuntry is ________ the equatr, s it’s always very ht.
2.I like ging t Hng Kng t ________ with my family.
3.He wants t be a dctr ________ a teacher.
4.He is used t swimming every day, s he swims in the sea ________.
5.In ur class, ________ f the students are very interested in science fictin.
6.Mm, Alan ________ but he hasn’t gt up.
二、阅读单选
Siena is an ld city in the nrth f Italy. It started with a grup f peple living n its hills ver 2,900 years ag. Arund the year 1100, Siena became an imprtant business centre in Italy. In 1472, the first bank f the wrld was built in this city and has been ding business ever since.
Tday Siena is famus fr keeping its “ld face”. Fr example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds f years ld nw and lk almst the same as befre. Als, many ld buildings are seen at the Piazza del Camp, the mst imprtant meeting place f the city. Few things have really changed in this centre f public life fr hundreds f years. Nw peple still g t the pen space fr sharing news, shpping, r playing sprts. There is ne mre thing that helps keep Siena’s ld face: cars cannt cme int the city mst f the time.
True, Siena is ld, but it is beautifully ld. Peple are welcme t visit this beautiful city and walk int the past.
7.What is the best title fr the reading?
A.A City f LveB.A City f Festival
C.A Frgtten Old CityD.A City Living in Histry
8.What can we learn frm the reading?
A.The ldest bank in the wrld is in Italy.
B.A gd way t get arund Siena is by car.
C.Italy is making its cities beautiful with trees.
D.Walls that were built arund Siena are nt there nw.
9.Which is NOT true abut the Piazza del Camp?
A.It is in Siena.B.It is a public place.
C.It is a new business centre.D.It is kept almst as it was befre.
Jin Us fr a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park
Children aged 10 t 14 are invited t take part in the “Event f the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the mst ppular amusement park n the East Cast. Sun Valley has mre than 80 amusement rides. Fr sprts lvers, there are basketball curts, an indr baseball field, and climbing walls.
N amusement park wuld be cmplete withut a gift shp. Sun Valley has tw.
Yu wn’t want t miss ut n this day f fun. Jin us at Sun Valley Amusement Park n July 14.
The cst f the trip is 25 dllars. This includes tickets and all rides.
We suggest that all children bring lunch.
Buses leave at 9:00 a. m. and return at 5:00 p. m.
Register at the Children’s Recreatin Center at the Twn Hall by July 3.
A ne—day registratin will als be held n July 1 at the Brwn Schl.
Fr mre infrmatin, call Jane Parks at 555-7267.
10.Wh can take part in the “Event f the Summer”?
A.Children under 5.B.Children ver 16.C.Children aged 10-14.D.Children aged 5-9.
11.The children had better bring ________ .
A.a basketballB.lunchC.a giftD.glves
12.When can children register at the Brwn Schl?
A.On July 1.B.On July 3.C.On July 14.D.On July 16.
13.The cst f the trip is ________.
A.80 dllarsB.25 dllarsC.16dllarsD.3 dllars
14.The passage is ________.
A.a stryB.an advertisementC.a piece f newsD.a reprt
三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Jinggangshan is knwn fr bth red and green resurces. It’s China’s first rural revlutinary base(农村革命根据地), but it’s mre than that. Jinggangshan is rich in frest resurces, which als attracts(吸引)many turists. Lcated in Jiangxi Prvince, 86 percent f the city is cvered by frest. In 2021, it was named as the fifth batch(批)f natinal frest and grass science bases.
Gutian, a village in Jinggangshan, is clse t many red turist sites, and has develped its wn type f turism. Research and Turism Base Prject ffers students chances t get a taste f farming life while learning abut red culture.
The number f students cming fr research turs(研学旅行)in Jinggangshan keeps grwing. And peple aged 20 t 39 accunted fr 57.3 percent f turists n red-themed turs. Knwn as the birthplace f China’s revlutin, Jinggangshan has becme a famus turist site. In the turism industry, Ma Hafu, fund his place years ag. He finished studying in Britain and returned his hmetwn Jinggangshan. After wrking as a museum tur guide fr years, he pened his wn turism studi(工作室). “Every family here has a red stry. Everyne here is the successr(接班人)f the Red Army,” said Ma.
15.Why des Jinggangshan attract many turists?
_____________________________________________________________
16.Hw can students learn mre abut the farming life and red culture?
_____________________________________________________________
17.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
18.What did Ma Hafu d after returning his hmetwn Jinggangshan?
_____________________________________________________________
19.If yu plan t rganize tw activities t help yur classmates have a deeper understanding f red culture, what kind f activities will yu d?
_____________________________________________________________
四、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy. It wasn’ t built n land, like Beijing r Shanghai, but n mre than 110 islands. ___20___
Even s, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways t get arund. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g. ___21___ They like t enjy the scenery and cl summer nights while taking bat trips. They can talk t ther peple as they g alng.
Venice grew ut f small islands in saltwater lakes when sme Italians escaped frm a war mre than 1,500 years ag, and built hmes there. ___22___
Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. ___23___ Anther prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years. ___24___ Every year, high water hit the city in auturmn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer.
A.Water makes the city special, but it is als a big prblem.
B.This has made the ice f the Arctic Ocean melt.
C.Seawater is everywhere arund the city.
D.Water pllutin is anther prblem f this city.
E.Nw the city has gne dwn by 23 centimeters.
F.Peple in Venice mve frm place t place by bat.
五、短文综合填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Zhang Li. Harbin is ____25____ (I) hmetwn. Nw I study in Shanghai because my father ____26____ (wrk) here. Shanghai is ____27____ big city in China. The weather in shanghai is nt t ht r t____28____ cld. It’s warm all the year rund. But I like spring ____29____ (gd). I dn’t like summer r auturmn. It never snws ____30____ winter here. There ____31____ (be) t many cars and peple n the street. This smetimes makes me feel sad. There are many wnderful ____32____ (place) t visit. Lts ____33____ visitrs cme here every year. If yu cme t Shanghai, yu can visit the Oriental Pearl Pearl Twer(东方明珠塔). It’s ____34____ (tall) than many ther buildings in Shanghai.
六、短文选词填空
短文填空。
China has nce again shwn its ability t change the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railway, electrnic payment, shared bicycles and nline shpping.“My wallet is nt used. I can buy whatever I want ____35____ with a cell phne,” said Lin Jinlng, an verseas student frm America in China nw, adding that it is ____36____ that s many sellers are using Alipay.
And bikes themselves are nt new, but nw they are very ppular. ____37____ a fan f bicycles, Tm expressed his lve fr China’s shared bicycles, and said, “Nw shared bikes ____38____ peple t be mre active.”
Nwadays, it is clear that China is n lnger cpying western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the ____39____ messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the ____40____ mbile users in the wrld.
Charlie Dai, a principal frm America, said the new fur great inventins are gd fr the ____41____ f ecnmy all ver the wrld. He als shared ____42____ experience f traveling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin, mre than 100 km away. The jurney takes nly half an hur. ____43____ , in America, such a jurney may take up t three hurs. S China ____44____ greater success in this area.
七、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Lingling. What are yu ging t d next week?
B: Hi, Daming. __________45__________
A: Where des she live?
B: __________46__________
A: Where is yur hmetwn?
B: __________47__________ lt’s famus fr bananas.
A: What’s the ppulatin f it?
B: __________48__________
A: Is yur hme twn newer than befre (以前)?
B: Yes, it is. And it’s mre beautiful.
A: __________49__________ Can yu shw me the phts when yu get back next week?
A.It’s abut 50 thusand peple.
B.She lives in my hmetwn.
C.It’s in the suth f Guangdng.
D.I’m ging t Guangdng.
E.That’s great!
F.What’s the weather like in yur hmetwn?
G.I’m ging t see my grandma.
八、汉译英:单词/短语
【重点单词】
50.在某处;到某处adv.________
51.发明;创造v.________ 发明;发明物n.________ 发明家n.________
52.难以置信的;不真实的adj.________ 相信v.________
53.特别的;不寻常的adj.________ 通常地;经常地adv.________
54.鼓励v.________ 勇气n.________
55.社会的adj.________
56.和平的;安宁的adj.________ 和平n.________
57.表演;演出n.________ 表演v.________
58.完美的;完全的adj.________
59.收集;采集v.________ 收集;采集n.________
60.德国的;德语的;德国人的adj.________ 德国人(pl.)________
61.主题n.________
62.安全的;无危险的adj.________ 安全n.________
63.仅仅;只;不过adv.________ 简易的,简单的adj.________
64.主要地;通常adv.________ 大多数adj.________
九、合作探究
65.分段阅读课本2b,完成下面的思维导图。
(1)阅读第一、四段,完成下面的思维导图。
①Lcatin: ________________
②Ppulatin: Mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are ________________
③Language: ________________
④Temperature: __________________
(2)阅读第二段,完成下面的思维导图。
Kinds f fd
①Chinese fd
② ________________
③________________
④________________
(3)阅读第三段,完成下面的思维导图。
Z
What z: ________________
When t watch animals: ________
Why t watch animals at night: _______________
十、材料作文
66.假设你是Andy,你在社交媒体上看到一位网友发布的求助贴,请你结合实际情况给她一些有针对性的建议。
要求:
1.内容真实;
2.条理清楚,语言流畅,语法正确,书写工整;
3.词数:80词左右,不包括所给的开头和结尾。
Dear Flying Fish,Welcme t Liyang.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Andy
take a hliday; all year rund; three quarters; wake up; rather than; clse t
believable achieve as encurage many hwever develp simple he sciety
Dear all,I am expecting a ne-week vacatin in Liyang this January. But I knw little abut the weather in Liyang. And I dn’t knw what places t g in Liyang. Wuld anyne be kind enugh t ffer me sme advice(建议)?
Millins f thanks.
Flying Fish frm New Yrk
参考答案:
1.clse t 2.take a hliday 3.rather than 4.all year rund 5.three quarters 6.has waken up
7.D 8.A 9.C
10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B
15.Because it is rich in red and frest resurces. 16.By Research and Turism Base Prject. 17.来井冈山考察的学生人数不断增加。 18.After wrking as a museum tur guide fr years, he pened his wn turism studi. 19.Visit Gutian village in Jinggangshan and Jinggangshan Museum.
20.C 21.F 22.A 23.E 24.B
25.my 26.wrks 27.a 28.(t) 29.best 30.in 31.are 32.places 33.f 34.taller
35.simply 36.unbelievable 37.As 38.are encuraging 39.scial 40.mst 41.develpment 42.his 43.Hwever 44.has achieved
45.G 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.E
50.smewhere 51. invent inventin inventr 52. unbelievable believe 53. unusual usually 54. encurage curage 55.scial 56. peaceful peace 57. perfrmance perfrm 58.perfect 59. cllect cllectin 60. German Germans 61.theme 62. safe safety 63. simply simple 64. mstly mst
65. Sutheast Asia Chinese English the same all year rund Indian fd Western fd Japanese fd Night Safari at night because many animals are asleep during the daytime
66.例文:
Dear Flying Fish,
Welcme t Liyang.
The weather in Liyang changes quickly in January. When the cld air cmes, the temperature can be as lw as five belw zer. It smetimes snws, but seldm snws heavily. Usually, when it is sunny, the weather can be very warm, with the highest temperature reaching 10 degrees. S please prepare enugh clthes when yu cme.
Liyang is an ld city with many places f interest. I advise yu t climb the Nanshan Bamb Frest when it snws. Yu can enjy beautiful views there. And when it is fine, yu can take a bat trip n Tianmu Lake. I am sure yu will enjy yurself in Liyang.
Yurs,
Andy
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