2023梅州五校（虎山中学、平远中学、水寨中学、丰顺中学、梅州中学）高二下学期期中考试英语PDF版含解析

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五校联考（2023.4）——高二英语参考答案三问：  1. How are you getting along with your roommates? How do you get along with your roommatesHow are things going with you and your roommates?2.Why don’t you talk to them directly?          Why not talk to them directly?3.What are your teacher’s suggestions?           What’s your teacher’s advice?What suggestions does your teacher give to you? 五答：She passed her swimming test. Fifty minutes.Dirty socks and jeans. They help with her study sometimes. Jane. Part C 听取信息9.middle    10. marks  11. university  12. Suddenly   13. effort  14.crashed  15.Luckily  16.hurt       17.wondered   18.worried   19. drove   20. fast     21.arrived    22.started 阅读A:  ACD       阅读B：BDAC       阅读C：DBCB     七选五：EADCF完形填空：CBACD     ABCAB     CBADD 语法填空54.most successful  55.As    56. begins         57.To reach  58.repeatedly  59.steps           60. it    61. that/which     62.on        63. a 单词填空64.tolerate  65.worthy   66. negative    67.deadline      68. recognition  69.relies   70.absorbed  71. sank/sunk   72. abandoned    73.qualified 基础写作In order to maintain our well-being and all-round development, the Student Union of our school conducted a series of activities concerning adolescent mental health in our school on February13.   On Monday afternoon, several famous psychologists were invited to deliver speeches, who gave very specific and practical advice on various concerns that young people are concerned about, such as how to deal with family relationship, relieve study pressure and plan for the future. The experts also spared some time to give students one-on-one interviews on their personal issues.Many students expressed their appreciation about the activities as they have acquired a completely new perspective towards their life. “Awesome! More similar activities are anticipated to be held in the future,” commented a student from Grade 3. 读后续写One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. “Really?” Jane exclaimed with excitement but immediately with her head drooping, she murmured, “I’m afraid I’m not competent for it.” Perceiving her hesitation and lack of confidence, Mary and I said some encouraging words and persuaded her to sign up for it. In the following month, Jane engaged herself wholeheartedly in practising singing, beautiful songs echoing in our house again. Under Mary’s guidance, she made rapid progress and her confidence was also building up. Days ticking by, finally the big day came when Jane would give her singing performance on the stage. When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Nervous as she was, she tried to collect herself and stay focused. As she began to sing, the audience got enchanted with her charming voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous applause and cheers. No sooner had Jane been wheeled off stage than she was surrounded by her excited classmates and teachers with bunches of flowers in hands. She was so moved that she uttered in a trembling voice, “Without your support and encouragement, I wouldn’t make it today.” With moist eyes, she threw her arms tightly around Mary, words failing her at that very moment. It was Jane’s persistent efforts and strong faith that paved the way for realizing her dream.
五校联考（2023.4）——高二英语参考答案解析Part B   Role Play(角色扮演)M: Good morning, Jane. How are you getting along?W: Morning, Tom. The good news is that I passed my swimming test.M: Congratulations! I saw you swim in the pool every day.W: I really don’t have talent for swimming.Practice is my only way to pass the test.M: What’s the bad news then?W: The bad news is that I am living in the dormitory.M: Why did you move to the dormitory?W: I want to save some time and transportation. It takes me forty minutes from home to school every morning and fifty minutes from school to home every afternoon because of the traffic jam.  三问 考生问：How are you getting along with your roommates? /How are things going with you and your roommates?电脑答：Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone’s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. I really can’t bear it any longer. 2.考生问：Why don’t you talk to them directly?电脑答：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how to say it to them.I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t be have that way. We Chinese people are always saying that “one should save face for others.” What’s more,sometimes they help me with my study. I’m very grateful to them.3.考生问：What are your teacher’s suggestions? /What suggestions does your teacher give to you? 电脑答：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn, and then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not work out, he says I can have a heart to heart,friend to friend talk with them.五答 电脑问：What is Jane’s good news?考生答：She passed her swimming test.  电脑问：How much time does Jane spend on her way home in the afternoon?考生答：Fifty minutes.3.电脑问：What does Jane find on her bed sometimes? 考生答：Dirty socks and jeans. 4.电脑问：Why is Jane grateful to her roommates? 考生答：They help with her study sometimes. 5.电脑问：Who does the teacher advise to clean the dormitory first? 考生答：Jane. 阅读A本文是应用文，介绍了四种常见的糖及对人类的影响。23. A。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第二段第二句Because it goes through the most processing, it has the least nutritional value of all the sugars we consume可知，它是我们消费的所有糖中最少营养的，it直接指向小标题White sugar，故答案选A项。24. C。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第五段第一句Honey is another common type of sweetener that people use, with many believing it is the healthiest option because it comes from bees and is therefore more natural.可知，蜂蜜是最健康的选择，因为它来自蜜蜂，自然更天然。故答案选C项。25. D。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第一段people may wonder if some types of sugar are better for us than others. Let’s look at some common sweeteners to find out.可知，这篇文章的目的就是从常见的糖中找出适合的糖。故答案选D项。阅读B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩麦迪逊在数学课上总是心不在焉，在受到被邀请来帮助学生们进行职业选择的兰登医生的启发后，自己的行为发生巨大转变的故事。 阅读B26．B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Madison stared through the window and watched a puffy white cloud pass over the woods across from the school. It must be wonderful to be a bird, she thought.(麦迪逊凝视着窗外，看到一朵蓬松的白云在学校对面的树林里飘过。她想，做一只鸟一定很奇妙)”及第四段中的“You’re such a smart girl but you just don’t apply yourself.(你是个很聪明的女孩，但就是不用功)”可知，麦迪逊在课堂上被史密斯太太叫了一声，因为她上课心不在焉。故选B。27．D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He came here today as part of our continued Career Explorations Program.(他今天来到这里，是我们继续职业探索项目的一部分)”可知，兰登医生被邀请来上课来帮助学生们进行职业选择。故选D。28．A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Madison’s mouth fell open. What a life that must be, she thought. At that moment, sitting in class, Madison could see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger. By the time she got off the bus that afternoon, her plans for the afternoon had changed. She was still going to ride Star, but first she was going to spend an hour studying math. Then tomorrow she’d spend an hour studying science.(麦迪逊张大了嘴。那该是怎样的一种生活啊，她想。就在那一刻，坐在教室里的麦迪逊看到了自己的未来，她的生活突然变得更美好了。那天下午她下车的时候，她下午的计划已经改变了。她还是要骑星际，但首先她要花一个小时学习数学。然后明天她会花一个小时学习科学)”可推知，麦迪逊深受鼓舞，行为也发生了巨大改变。故选A。29．C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It must be wonderful to be a bird, she thought.(她想，做一只鸟一定很奇妙)”及最后一段中的“Madison’s mouth fell open. What a life that must be, she thought. At that moment, sitting in class, Madison could see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger.(麦迪逊张大了嘴。那该是怎样的一种生活啊，她想。就在那一刻，坐在教室里的麦迪逊看到了自己的未来，她的生活突然变得更美好了)”可知，全文讲述了麦迪逊对自己生活的梦想。由此可知，Madison Dreams Big(麦迪逊的远大梦想)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 阅读C30. D.细节理解题。根据第一段 As more governments push for urgent action on climate change,quite a few companies are betting their future - that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles.Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero-emission(排放)planes are coming.These changes,both leading to a more sustainable future,are reinventing how we get from here to there.              随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来一数百万消 费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将 问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。 可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D。B.推理判断题。根据第二段 Almost overnight,the era of the electric car has arrived.几 乎一夜之间，电动汽车的时代已经到来；Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100, 000 of them. 预计到2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的300多万辆飙升至1400万辆。在福 特推出受欢迎的F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过10万辆。可知，电动汽 车越来越受欢迎。故选B。C,推理判断题。根据第三段 High- storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles.目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千英 里的技术挑战方面毫无用处；Promising improvements,however,do add up.然而，有希望 的改进确实增加了。可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C。B.句意猜测题。根据最后一段 Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet,by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge,the shift away from gas powered vehicles remains far too slow.我们星球的健康取决于到 2050 年消 除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时间表，从汽油驱动的汽车转向天然 气驱动的速度仍然太慢；Nevertheless,the train has left thestation.Someday,electronic-powered transportation will be as common as air.然而，火车己经 离开了车站。总有一天，电力运输会像空气-样普及。可知，作者说”火车已经离开了车 站”是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B。本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运 输的未来前景。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 七选五：EADCF 完形填空这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲在去年夏天得了老年痴呆症，作者在照顾母亲的过程中自己也学到了很多东西。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我很难接受角色互换了——我的母亲变成了我的孩子，而我变成了她的母亲。A. divided分开；B. returned返回；C. switched转换；D. defined解释。根据后文“my mother became my child, and I became her mother.”可知，因为作者的母亲变成了作者的孩子，而作者变成了她的母亲；由此可知，作者的角色互换了。故选C。405.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很早就不耐烦了，甚至偶尔和她争吵。A. discouraged气馁的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. disturbed不安的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“even arguing with her occasionally.”可知，因为作者偶尔和母亲争吵，由此可知，作者很不耐烦了。故选B。41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我习惯了这种生活。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Luckily辛运地；C. Finally最后地；D. Actually实际上。前一句提到，作者对照顾母亲感到不耐烦，甚至争吵，此处需用副词gradually，表示作者已经逐渐地习惯了这种生活。故选A。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多人生经验。A. tricks诡计；B. skills技巧；C. lessons经验，功课，教训；D. choices选择。根据前一句“Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better.”可知，作者能更好地应对母亲和出现的情况；由此可知，作者从这段经历中学到了很多人生经验。故选C。43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲对我的感受反应非常敏感，这几乎是所有老年痴呆症患者的典型特征。A. casually偶然地，随意地；B. personally个人地；C. seriously严重地，严肃地；D. sensitively敏感地。根据后文作者的表现“But when I feel cheerful and attentive, she is joyful.”可知，作者母亲对作者的感受反应非常敏感，所以当作者感到高兴和专注时，母亲是快乐的。故选D。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. typical典型的；B. usual往常的；C. ordinary普通的；D. common常见的。根据常识可知，对他人的感受非常敏感是老年痴呆症患者的典型特征。故选A。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我带着忙碌和紧张的感觉去看她时，她立刻反应过来，就像我一样，变得紧张和消极。A. crazy疯狂的；B. nervous紧张的；C. lonely孤独的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“tense feeling”可知，作者紧张时，母亲也跟着紧张。故选B。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这教会了我，当我和别人在一起时，要更加注意自己的感受。A. methods方法；B. means手段；C. feelings感受；D. attitude态度。根据前文“My mother reacts very …to my feelings”可知，作者通过这段经历，学会了和别人相处时，要更加注意自己的感受。故选C。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我很宽容，但实际上，一旦有人背离我认为“正确”的东西，我的宽容就会耗尽。A. reality现实；B. public大众，社会；C. conclusion总结；D. general将军。承接前文，此处需用in reality“实际上”，表示实际情况。故选A。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，外出就餐时，如果她对服务员大喊大叫，或者大声谈论邻桌的人，那就有点尴尬了。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice.”可知，因为外出就餐，妈妈对服务员大喊大叫，或者大声谈论邻桌的人，这会让人感到尴尬。故选B。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也认识到，每件事都有特殊的价值。A. approach方法；B. feature特点；C. value价值；D. aspect方面。根据后文“The most wonderful value taking care of my mother through her illness…”可知，此处指每件事都有特殊价值。故选C。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲生病的时候，我不想让我的两个女儿承受这个负担。A. participate参加；B. burden使负担；C. involve涉及；D. engage从事。根据后文“As my mother’s daughter I was supposed to … take on the job. ”可知，因为作者照顾自己的母亲，不想给自己的女儿们带来负担。故选B。51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我母亲的女儿，我应该完全承担起这份工作。A. totally完全地；B. partly部分地；C. willingly 愿意地；D. actively积极地。因为作者是母亲的女儿，她不想给自己的女儿增加负担，所以作者完全承担了照顾自己母亲的工作。故选A。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病期间照顾她给我们带来的最美妙的价值可能是，我的孩子们不仅在我感到疲惫时主动提供帮助，而且他们主动照顾我的母亲。A. decide决定；B. afford提供，买得起；C. promise承诺；D. offer主动提出。根据后文“but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地)”可知，作者的女儿们主动提出照顾作者的母亲。故选D。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. upset不安的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud骄傲的；D. exhausted疲惫的。由后文“but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地)”可知，在作者疲惫时，作者的女儿们主动提出帮忙照顾作者的母亲。故选D。