01江苏南京卷-2023年英语中考新材料信息卷（原卷版+解析版+答题卡）

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2023年英语中考新材料信息卷01江苏南京卷（满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．A lot of policemen are standing around the meeting hall, because inside its walls ________.A．where sit the leaders B．the leaders there sit C．sit the leaders D．that the leaders sit2．_________ antibiotics (抗生素) is very useful, It’s never a good idea to take it too often.A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless3．—How do you like the book?—Very useful. Community safety is _________ introduced in it.A．specially B．usually C．badly D．probably4．You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you _______ decide not to be reduced by them.A．should B．must C．need D．can5．Doctor Lu was so worried about the spread of COVID-19 that he _______ on his bed last night.A．lay widely awake B．laid widely awake C．lay wide awake D．laid wide awake6．When I arrived, my cousin Judy ________, so we only had time for a few words.A．has just left B．had just left C．just left D．was just leaving7．The doctor warned me not to eat any sweets or have any soft drinks. In fact, I don’t want ________.A．both B．either C．neither D．too8．—There are a great number of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum.—________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more.A．It depends B．I’m with you on thatC．In some ways D．Don’t mention it9．It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A．good enough B．late enough C．too good D．too late10．Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday?A．one B．where C．in that D．that11．According ________ a recent report, this type of disease has already been under control.A．for B．to C．with D．of12．Life is long, you don’t have to be fixed on everything, just give up something you cannot ________. Come on ,baby!A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control13．Trust is always an important part of any healthy ________. Don’t you think so?A．relationship B．situation C．suggestion D．advantage14．Last craft class, Ms Li taught her students how the paper ________ a beautiful flower.A．turned into B．was turned into C．is turned into D．turns into15．Success in life doesn’t happen ________ accident, but with effort and practice.A．with B．on C．in D．by 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。How do you stop a disease(疾病) from spreading? A helpful method is through quarantine (隔离)—the act of separating an infected (被感染的) person from ____16____ else for a period of time. Most recently, quarantine has been widely used to help stop the spread of COVID—19. However, this method has ____17____ for thousands of years.In a history book, it is mentioned that lepers (麻风病人) are kept far away from other parts of society. ____18____ , when the Black Death began spreading across Europe in 1346, many disease carriers were taken out of the cities and left to either get well or ____19____ .Soon after, quarantine became an official disease prevention method. In 1348, the Italian trading port(港口) of Venice created a quarantine system for ____20____ ships. Any ship that had come from infected ports had to stay off Venice’s coasts for forty days. The 40—day period was called quarantine, ____21____ forty in Italian is the meaning of “quaranta”.Perhaps the most ____22____ quarantine example came from a cook. In the early 20th century, Mary Mallon carried a type of bacteria(细菌) that caused typhoid fever(伤寒).Though Mary never got sick from the ____23____ herself, officials found over ten patients with typhoid fever had ____24____ her. They put her in quarantine and made her _____25_____ never to cook for others again. But Mary broke her promise and was put into quarantine again—this time for the rest of her life.16．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone17．A．continued B．improved C．developed18．A．Differently B．Especially C．Similarly19．A．live B．stay C．die20．A．leaving B．arriving C．rising21．A．after B．when C．since22．A．expensive B．common C．famous23．A．disease B．business C．interest24．A．connected with B．written to C．looked at25．A．refuse B．promise C．want 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASoccer Tournament26．Which school did Rex Mill Middle School play against in the quarter-finals?A．Banks Middle School. B．Center Middle School.C．Heritage Oaks Middle School. D．Pansy Kidd Middle School.27．How many games ended up with the score 4-0?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.28．Which school was the champion?A．Riverhead Middle School. B．Five Flags Middle School.C．Independence Middle School. D．Regional Middle School.  BKatie was really excited as her parents finally agreed to take her to see a movie. When Katie sat in her parents’ car on the way to the cinema, she couldn’t help telling them how funny the main character of the movie was. However, while Katie was watching the movie at the cinema, she found herself being unable to enjoy in the way she wanted to. A patron（顾客）who sat beside her was-watching something on his mobile phone. From time to time, Katie was distracted（分心）by the bright light from his phone. Later, the young man even started talking loudly on his phone. Deciding that she wouldn’t stand his actions any more, Katie made a “shh” sound to the young man. However, to Katie’s surprise, he paid no attention to her and continued talking on the phone. After a while, Katie’s parents and other patrons were also angry with the young man. One of the patrons even stood up and left the hall.Soon, the patron returned with a member of the cinema staff. The cinema staff politely told the young man that he would have to leave the cinema to use his mobile phone. Katie was glad that this prevented the patron from using his phone. Finally, she was able to enjoy the movie.29．How did Katie get to the cinema?A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car.30．What was Katie distracted by?A．A patron’s phone. B．A patron’s camera. C．Two patrons’ talk. D．Her mom’s voice.31．Who prevented the patron from using his phone?A．A policeman. B．A cinema staff. C．Katie’s mom. D．Other patrons. C “She got a beautiful eye, walk in a line, smile with her type…” Everyone is surprised that this original（原创的）English song, She, was written by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes. Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, is under the spotlight（聚光灯）for her music. “I have never thought the song She would be so popular,” says Zhang, a middle school student from Shenzhen. “A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.”Now Zhang is studying to become a professional violin player. She has won awards in some international competitions. “I have professional music lessons and they have helped me a lot in my composing（作曲）,” she mentions. After being so popular, Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused them. She says she still needs to put her studies first. “I like to try all kinds of styles. I expect to pay more attention to country and folk styles,” says Zhang. Her dream is to go to one of the world’s top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston. “I still have a lot to learn. I hope I can become a great songwriter and work with the musicians I like,” she says.32．How long did Zhang Yuxuan spend in writing the song She?A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．50 minutes.33．Where did Zhang Yuxuan begin to write the song She?A．At school. B．At home. C．In the park. D．In the library.34．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?A．The competitions. B．The invitations. C．The studies. D．The players.35．What is the best title（标题）for the text?A．The greatest songwriter B．A professional violin playerC．A music teacher D．A young songwriter D                                                                                                                                                         ASichuan opera is a kind of folk art. It has a long history. It is popular among Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou province. Sichuan opera has some special forms of expression, such as facing-changing, breaking-out, hiding knife and so on. Facing-changing is the most famous one in the world.                                                 BIt is believed that Sanxingdui was the capital of the ancient “Shu culture”. This special discovery, would rewrite Chinese history by discovering a culture contemporary (同时期) with the final civilizations (文明) of China. But that had left no information in historical records.CHuawei was founded in 1987 and is a private company owned by its staff. Huawei now has over 195,000 staff, around 54.8% of whom are working for research and development. In 2022, Huawei made 301 billion dollars. Its products and services have been used in more than 170 countries and it now serves 228 of the world’s 500 largest telecommunication operators.                                                 DOn April 24th, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent. The music of The East is Red filled the whole space, which was regarded as the start to the Chinese people’s exploration (探索) of the mysteries of the universe and the peaceful use of space. 36．Which form of expression in Sichuan opera is the best-known to the world?A．Facing-changing B．Breaking-out. C．Hiding knife.37．What does the discovery of Sanxingdui want to say?A．Sanxingdui copied other culture.B．Sanxingdui may be the start of “Shu culture”.C．There must be some information left to show Sanxingdui culture is earlier than other cultures.38．Why are the numbers given in Passage C?A．To show how many staff Huawei has.B．To introduce how much Huawei makes.C．To describe the present situation of Huawei.39．What can we know from the passages?A．Sichuan opera only has three different forms of expressions.B．“Dongfanghong-1” was the beginning of human exploration of space.C．After more than 30 years of development, Huawei has made great progress.40．Where can we read the four passages?A．https://cn.Chinaculture.org/B．https://cn.Chinadaily.com.cn/C．https://www.Huawei.com/cn/  非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．What great news! The train started to work, so it’s very ________ (方便的) for people in Xichang to go to Chengdu.42．She accidentally ________（跨步）on my foot and said sorry to me.43．China fully tries to ________（保护）the health and safety for its people.44．“National Anti-fraud Center” app is now the most ________ (流行) app in app stores.45．The 17-year-old boy Su Yiming tells us that skiing training ________________ (已经占据) most of his free time. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。  46．Download that app., and we can find a ________ of language courses open to us. (various)47．—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?48．There is enough ________ for people to keep valuable things in the bank. (safe)49．Generally, male birds are more _________ than the females. (colour)50．In ________ (east) culture, the dragon is a supernatural creature connected with rain. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。two get quick confuse suggestYou have been learning English for several years. Do you feel stressed and ____51____ when you are learning English? If yes, here are some ____52____ to help you. How about ____53____ a pen fiend? You can send each other messages. It’s an effective way to improve your English and enjoy yourself. Why don’t you get together with other English learners and set up some kind of “English Speaking Club”? You can talk to each other about your life and your worries. It’s a wise idea to read English newspapers once or ____54____ a week. Get your notebook out and write down some words you don’t know. You’ll ____55____ build up your vocabulary. Learning is a lifelong journey, so learn wisely and learn well.  五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在横线上。Yangzhou paper-cuttingYangzhou paper-cutting is known for its clear and fluent lines, fine and elegant patterns, novel and creative techniques. It represents the paper-cutting styles of southern China. Yangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of more than 2,000 years, made Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular.Yangzhou paper-cutting can be dated back to the Sui dynasty. In the Sui dynasty, the people of Yangzhou had the custom of cutting colourful paper or silk to celebrate festivals. In the Tang dynasty, the paper-making industry highly developed and it helped speed up the development of the paper-cutting art. In the Qing dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing embroidered clothing. The embroidered patterns were based on paper-cuts. After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the government realized paper-cutting played an important role both in our culture and daily life. In 2002, China Paper-cuts Museum was open to the public in the back garden of the Wangs’ Residence, Yangzhou.There are many different kinds of subjects of Yangzhou paper-cutting, such as birds, animals, insects, mountains, etc.Zhang Yongshou was the most outstanding representative among many artists of Yangzhou paper-cutting. He was the fifth generation descendant（后裔）of Yangzhou’s Magic Scissors Zhang. Born in 1907 from a paper-cutting family, Zhang learned this craftsmanship from his father from the age of twelve. Throughout his lifetime, he produced thousands of paper-cuts, of which the most famous are All the Flowers Blossoming, One Hundred Chrysanthemums, and One Hundred Butterflies with Gorgeous Flowers. Since Zhang Yongshou passed away in 1989, his daughter Zhang Muli has continued his paper-cutting tradition, and has won the title Master of Arts and Crafts in Jiangsu.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Introduction*  Yangzhou paper-cutting is very ___56___.*  It represents the paper-cutting styles of ___57___ China.*  It has a history of ___58___ 2,000 years.___59___ of paper-cutting*  In the Sui dynasty, the people in Yangzhou ___60___ festivals by cutting colourful paper or silk.*  In the Tang dynasty, the paper-cutting art highly developed with the ___61___ of paper-making industry.*  In the Qing dynasty, the people in Yangzhou showed ___62___ in wearing embroidered clothing, which was based on paper-cuts.*  After the establishment of the PRC, the Chinese ___63___ realized the importance of paper-cutting.*  In 2002, China Paper-cuts Museum was open to the public.___64___ of paper-cutting*  Yangzhou paper-cutting has many subjects, such as birds, animals, insects, mountains, etc.Masters of paper-cutting*  Zhang Yongshou was born in 1907 from a paper-cutting family and passed away at the age of 84.*  Zhang Muli is the ___65___ generation descendant of Yangzhou’s Magic Scissors Zhang.  B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Dragon Boat Festival is a m___66___ holiday celebrated in China. It is celebrated by rowing the boats which are in the s___67___ of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward with a drumbeat, racing to r___68___ the finishing end first.The boat race during Dragon Boat Festival is a t___69___ custom to try to save the patriotic（爱国的）p___70___ Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan drowned（溺死）on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B．C．People at that time threw bamboo leaves f___71___ with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice instead of the h___72___ Qu Yuan. This later on t___73___ into the custom of eating rice dumplings（粽子）.The celebration is a time for protecting people from evil and disease for the rest of the year. It is done by different practices such as h___74___ healthy herbs on the front door, having nourishment（营养品）, and showing portraits（画像）of evil’s nemesis（邪恶的惩治者）, Zhong Kui. If one manages to stand an egg on its end at e___75___ 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.  六、书面表达（满分15分）76．中国的茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，假如你叫李华，你的学校正在举行用英语讲好中国故事的比赛，请围绕茶的历史、种类、加工、饮茶、益处等方面，根据下面的思维导图，以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，不要逐字翻译；3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Chinese Tea CultureGood morning! Ladies and gentleman. My name is Li Hua. I am happy to share my topic with you here. Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Come to enjoy Chinese tea culture. Maybe, you will like it.