05 浙江金华卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷(原卷版+解析版+听力+答题卡）

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2023年中考英语摸底卷05 浙江金华卷 卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分  听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．What is Mr. Thomas doing? A．Working in his office. B．Making a phone. C．Having a meeting.2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Getting a pet. B．Doing sports. C．Going shopping.3．What time is it now? A．8:00. B．8:10. C．8:20.4．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.5．Where are the two speakers going to meet? A．Outside the cinema. B．In front of the bank. C．In front of the bookshop. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6．What does the man want to know about the trip?A．Where to go. B．When to leave. C．How much to pay.7．What will the man probably do?A．Go to visit Thailand. B．Stay at home for two weeks.C．Stay in China for two weeks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8．What kind of music does the woman like?A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Rock music.9．When did the man start playing the piano?A．When he was about six. B．When he was eight years old. C．When he was about ten years old.10．What does the man probably do?A．An actor. B．A teacher. C．A musician. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）11．When was Hua Luogeng born?A．In 1901. B．In 1910. C．In 1911.12．How long did it take him to finish his math course?A．Twenty months. B．Eighteen months. C．Seventeen months.13．Where was he in 1937?A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In the UK.14．What did he do in 1950?A．Returned to China. B．Moved to the USA． C．Studied in the UK.15．How long did he live?A．75 years. B．70 years. C．80 years. 第二部分  笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mother let no one touch the tomatoes. I’ve seen her out in that field every day since the funeral. I was so ___16___ that she spent too much time in the hot sun. I decided to talk to her about it though it was not easy. Since father’s death, she liked to be alone. She was ___17___ most of the time.“Mother,” I asked, “Why do you make yourself ___18___ out like a young farmhand? You have plenty of help.”She looked at me. “Jimmy” she said ___19___ “don’t interfere with my work on the farm. I know you mean well. But you know ___20___ about what had happened. It was your father that planted these tomatoes.”“Father? ___21___ he was so ill.”“He was too ill to work. But he would not let the walls of sickroom shut him ___22___. He loved the fresh air, and you could not stop him from ___23___ in the ground. So, every day he came out and planted a few tomatoes. And these plants are the only part of the crop that was ___24___. I feel there the only part of him I have left still living. And they will be gone at the end of the summer.”I said nothing more because she was close to tears. Every ___25___ I made to understand mother’s problem only drove us further apart. I’d never been a part of the farm really. Father ___26___ teaching me how to farm early in my life. He saw how much I loved books. I was given small jobs around the farm and no more was expected from me. That seemed to be the final break with the farm, then there was school, college.Now, mother was left with only a son, who was a stranger, and a(n) ___27___ house, full of memories of father’s deep laughter. She was trying to learn to live with her loneliness.I left the house and began to walk around the farm. The ground seemed strange under my feet. I made myself realize that this was ___28___ I was born and grew up. I ___29___ not taking more of an interest.I rushed into the house and put my head on mother’s shoulder. With a hope that my ___30___ would work, I asked, “Think you could teach me a little about farming?”16．A．mad B．worried C．surprised D．afraid17．A．in silence B．in trouble C．in danger D．in peace18．A．weak B．sad C．tired D．upset19．A．excitedly B．nervously C．shyly D．determinedly20．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something21．A．But B．Or C．And D．So22．A．down B．up C．in D．out23．A．playing B．walking C．working D．lying24．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine25．A．promise B．effort C．decision D．achievement26．A．went on B．prepared for C．insisted on D．gave up27．A．empty B．tiny C．ordinary D．busy28．A．why B．where C．when D．how29．A．enjoyed B．regretted C．appreciated D．imagined30．A．progress B．change C．command D．respect 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A31．Hot English classes are offered to ________.A．bosses B．employees C．students D．writers32．If you want to try the free classes, you need to ________.A．call (0034) 914217886 B．talk with the English teacherC．visit www.learnhotenglishcorp.com D．send an email to business@learnhotenglish.com33．What is the advantage of Hot English classes?A．You will practice English over an hour every day.B．You will learn happily with their learning system.C．You can get face-to-face classes all over the world.D．You can choose the language you are interested in. BIn space, it’s impossible to go outside a spacecraft without wearing a spacesuit. Temperatures in the sunlight can reach 120℃. Without a spacesuit your blood would boil and your body would break open. And you`d be exposed to dangerous radiation from the Sun. In the shade, with temperatures falling to-100℃, you would freeze to death. And one other small thing—there’s no oxygen, so you wouldn’t be able to breathe. A spacesuit is made of lots of different layers, all protecting the astronaut from the dangers of walking in space. The outer layers connect together so that all of the astronaut’s body is covered. On the astronauts chest is the Hard Upper Torso piece, or HUT. All the controls for the spacesuit are on the HUT. Air and water tubes connect the HUT to a backpack that the astronaut wears. The backpack holds oxygen and water and provides electricity for the suit. A fan moves the oxygen through the suit so the astronaut can breathe. And the water flows through a special piece of clothing that is worn under the suit—the Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment. It is full of tubes. Water flows through them to keep the astronaut cool during a spacewalk. The backpack also has a radio in it. This radio is connected to a cap on the astronaut’s head under the large helmet. This allows the astronaut to talk with the others in the spacecraft, and with people on the Earth. Altogether, a spacesuit has fourteen layers. One garment is rather surprising. Some spacewalks can last for six or eight hours. There are no toilets out there, so a very important part of the spacesuit is a diaper!34．The controls for a spacesuit are on the ___________.A．helmet B．Hard Upper Torso pieceC．backpack D．Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment35．___________ keeps astronauts cool in a spacesuit.A．Drinking lots of water B．Going outside a spacecraftC．Water flows through tubes D．A radio is connected to a cap36．A diaper is ___________.A．an instrument that provides electricityB．an inventor that we use to make air moveC．a kind of bag or box that you wear on your backD．a piece of cloth that a baby wears between its legs37．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To introduce the dangers of astronauts in space.B．To explain how astronauts communicate in the sky.C．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of spacesuitsD．To describe the main parts of a spacesuit and how they work. CThese days there is so much tempting technology to look at: smartphones, tablet computers, computer games and TV screens. Much of our entertainment and education comes from using them, so it’s no wonder we spend so much time staring at them. But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn’t true, there is still some concern that it can affect your eyesight. So, should we be worried? Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen there is a concern that their health might be at risk. The lack of physical activity can lead to an increase in their weight. But there is a fear that their eyesight is becoming worse, too. Although there’s not much evidence to prove this yet, recent findings have opened our eyes to the problem. Katherine Sellgren from BBC News interviewed Chris Hammond, professor of ophthalmology at King’s College London and consultant ophthalmic surgeon at St Thomas’ Hospital. He said, “We know that myopia, or short-sightedness, is becoming more common... It has reached a very high level in East Asia and Singapore, where coming near to 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.”But can this be connected to children’s obsession with using electronic products? Annegret Dahlmann-Noor, consultant ophthalmologist at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London says lack of natural light seems to be the key reason. She also thinks children in East Asia study a lot, using computers, smartphones or tablet computers, and they go outside less, which could be a cause of short-sightedness. Wearing glasses is one solution, but it’s not perfect or most suitable. This leads to a dilemma: achieving short-term success in study or protecting your long-term eyesight. It’s always going to be a challenge to pull children away from their screens and its likely that more and more studying will be done online, through a screen. Professor Hammond says, “in countries like urban China, where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six, there’s an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” It’s evidence we can’t turn a blind eye to. So, maybe it’s time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside!38．What will happen to a kid if he keeps his eyes on the tablet computer for a long time?A．He will become more active. B．His eyesight will become weak.C．He will learn a lot from the tablet. D．His looking should be dressed up.39．Which area has the highest short-sightedness rate according to the professor at King’s college?A．In East Asia. B．In West Asia.C．In South Asia. D．In Middle East.40．More and more children have short-sightedness problem because they ________.A．sleep less, often playing games B．study a lot, hardly going outsideC．focus on smartphones all the time D．stay in natural light for a long time41．What suggestion can we get from the last paragraph?A．10% of children of each class in China cities are becoming short-sighted.B．Most children succeed in their subjects in short terms but 10% short-sighted.C．All children should be pulled from electric products like tablets and smart phones.D．Some proper measures should be taken to deal with the myopia problem of the children. DOur Milky Way Galaxy may be home to 2 billion planets that have the right conditions to support life. These planets have the correct temperature for liquid water. While no one knows what alien life would look like, if it is anything like life on earth, it would need water to keep alive. According to the research, there are nearly 2 billion habitable planets in the Milky Way Galaxy, which is just one of 100 to 200 billion galaxies in the universe.The earth was formed 9 billion years after the Big Bang. Many of the planets in the Milky Way were formed millions and some even billions of years before the earth. If intelligent life had existed on any of these planets, they would be much more developed than humans. With that much time to develop the technology for space travel, we should have been visited by aliens many times.So where is everyone? Some people believe that aliens have visited earth many times, and some governments of the world might have known very well. some believe that we have also been visited many times in the ancient past. They point to the Egyptian pyramids or the huge heads of Easter Island. They say that there was no way that ancient humans were able to create these structures without alien assistance.According to Harvard professor Avi Loeb,        . For example, in 2017, a cigar-shaped object came within 33 million km of the earth as it passed through our solar system. It was named Oumuamua, which means “messenger from the distant past reaching out to us” in Hawaiian. Loeb says that its unusual shape and the fact that it sped up as it left our solar system sets it apart from anything else we’ve seen. He thinks it was a probe sent by an alien civilization. Jackie Fairey, says everyone should have reservation about this. She is one of many scientists who say there are more reasonable explanations for Oumuamua. That hasn’t stopped Professor Loeb. He has written a new book on Oumuamua called Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth.42．According to the passage, if there were aliens, they ________.A．could be similar to humans on the earthB．must help build the Great WallC．would be smarter than humans on the earthD．have a shorter history than humans43．Which of the following can be put into the blank ________ in the passage?A．we hasn’t been visited by aliens for we got nothing from the universeB．we not only have been visited by aliens, but also have evidenceC．no one could be sure about whether the evidence we’ve got is trueD．all of researchers doubt about the fact that we have been visited44．From the passage, we can infer that ________.A．there are fewer than 100 billion habitable planets in the universeB．some aliens did actually, and on the earth in ancient timesC．some governments received information from the oumuamuaD．scientists Leob doesn’t agree with the idea that Fairey holds45．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Where are all the aliens?B．When will the aliens visit us?C．Oumuamua: Have you ever been here?D．How many habitable planets are there? 卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。though      active      solve      glove      they 46．Nowadays, lots of students have online lessons by ________ at home.47．Remember to put on ________ to keep your hands warm on snowy days.48．With our effort, I believe the pollution problem ________ in a short time.49．________ it’s midnight, the streets are filled with people celebrating the festival.50．Alice takes part in all kinds of activities, and she is certainly ________ girl in our class. B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。all, nearest, learn, includes, seen, parts, receiving, calls, smaller, growingThe universe（宇宙）is so wide that we still don’t know much about it. It ____51____ the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space between them as well. Many of the stars can not be ____52____ because they are too far away. The moon travels around the earth. It’s our satellite. It’s the ____53____ to our earth. So far, humans have visited it already. And spaceships without people have reached other ____54____ of the universe.Many countries have launched lots of man-made satellites into space. The satellites travel around the earth and help us ____55____ more about the earth, the weather and other things. They are used for ____56____ messages. With their help, TV and radio programs can be sent to countries ____57____ over the world. Satellites can also help us make telephone ____58____ to foreign countries.Our knowledge of the universe has been ____59____ all the time. Our knowledge grows as more discoveries are made on the universe. Thanks to space satellites, the world itself is becoming a much ____60____ place and people from different countries now understand each other better. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Do you like eating instant noodles（方便面）? They are easy to make ____61____ cheap to buy. A Japanese businessman, Momofuku Ando, invented ____62____ (they) in 1958.Of all the countries around the world, China is ____63____ (big) market for instant noodles. More than 46. 2 billion bags of instant noodles were sold in 2013. But so far, sales of instant noodles in China ____64____ (drop) to 40 billion bags.One of the ____65____ (reason) for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services（外卖服务）. They can bring you food no matter ____66____ you are. They also offer more choices and tastier food. About 70 percent of young people order meals online at least once a week according to ____67____ recent survey by China Youth Daily. This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of their food.Facing this challenge, instant food companies made up their mind ____68____ (improve) their products and make instant noodles with less fat and salt. Now they are making new products, including self-heating hotpot and instant rice. Those can be fit the tastes ____69____ young people.Will instant noodles disappear one day? We don’t know. But they have _____70_____ (sure) left a mark on dining history. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A yearbook is a type of a book published annually (每年), recording and remembering the past school year. Many schools publish yearbooks. The first yearbooks appeared in the 1600s. They were only scrapbooks (剪贴薄), because photography was not really around until the 1820s. Since there were no pictures, people would fill the books with notes, articles, flowers, and even hair to remember events. The first formal yearbook was published by Yale University in 1806. Yearbooks are generally edited by a student club. The yearbook staff usually has one or more editors responsible for collecting and editing all of the information. Most yearbooks include individual photographs of students and information on sports and other activities. In the US, yearbooks often cover the whole school and not just the senior class. Senior photographs are usually larger than those of underclassmen and are sometimes attached by text about their achievements throughout high school and their future plans. In the UK and other countries, yearbooks often only cover the final year group and not the entire school. Each student has more space for answers to different kinds of questions as well as their photos. Today, yearbooks are also evolving. With the help of QR codes and websites, we are able to add videos and slideshows into the book for students to look back on recorded events. Many schools are simply dropping physical yearbooks and turning to digital yearbooks. Evolution of YearbookDefinitiona type of book published every ___71___ Editorsa student ___72___ Contentstudents’ photosinformation on school activitiesin the US, covering the whole school studentsin the UK, covering the ___73___ year studentsEvolutionin the 1600s, the first yearbook came outin 1806, Yale University published the first ___74___ yearbooknow, videos and slideshows are added___75___ yearbooks are gradually taking the place of paper ones 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）76．Parkland国际学校将开设劳动技能社团课程（Labor Skills Courses)。假设你是该校学生李华，请在下表中选择一项你喜欢的课程，并用英语给负责老师Mr. Green写一封邮件，表明你的选择理由以及学习计划，以供学校统计并筛选。Labor Skills CoursesLabor Skills Courses CookingGardeningHome appliance repairingSewingHouse cleaning 注意：1.开头已给出，不计入总数，文本长度110词左右；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Labor skills has become more and more important for us.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________