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江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅳ
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这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅳ,共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》) is such ______ exciting film that we have seen it three times.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning.
—It’s too late. Let’s make it _______.
A.a quarter to nine B.twenty to ten C.a quarter to ten D.nine thirty
3.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
—Yeah, and we need to buy some _______ in the mall nearby.
A.food B.furniture C.hamburger D.milk
4.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—Sorry, there’s _______ coffee here. How about a cup of tea?
—OK. Thank you.
A.little B.few C.some D.any
5.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—How many bananas do you have in your basket?
—_______.
A.Neither B.No one C.Nothing D.None
6.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—Han Mei, who teaches _______ English?
—Mrs White. She has lived in China for years. _______ Chinese is also very good.
A.you; Her B.your; Hers C.you; Hers D.your; She
7.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—How are you going to meet Gu Ailing at the airport _______ Thursday morning?
—I’m going there _______ my car.
A.on; in B.on; by C.in; by D.in; in
8.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)My brother is going to look for another job _______ the boss offers him more money.
A.after B.when C.unless D.if
9.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)Fred is always ________ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A.weak B.nervous C.serious D.energetic
10.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—_______ will the fog last?
—I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often
11.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—The music is very beautiful, but I’m afraid it is too loud. Could you please ________?
—OK. I will.
A.turn it up B.turn it on C.turn it down D.turn it off
12.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your health, my boy. I’m afraid you ______.
A.can B.may C.will D.have to
13.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)---Long time no see! I think you a lot.
---Yes. I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.
A.will change B.have changed C.are changed D.were changing
14.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)— Driving less and walking more is good for our health.
— So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A.take ;drive B.take ; to drive C.take; driving D.taking; driving
15.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—Tim’s birthday is coming. I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—______. I’ll bring some flowers and balloons.
A.Sounds fun B.I don’t mind that
C.Just a minute D.You are welcome
16.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—Have you seen________TV series A lifelong Journey(《人世间》)?
—Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting one.
A.the; an B.the; / C.a; / D.a; an
17.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after dinner, shall we?
A.along B.through C.upon D.over
18.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can
19.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)— Miss Li, I find it difficult to make ________ listen to you carefully for long periods.
— Perhaps you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me.
A.myself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves
20.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)— Is our Wechat account safe?
— Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.
A.unless B.when C.since D.if
21.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information
22.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is ________ taken all over the country.
A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.nearly
23.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.
A.were offered B.will offer C.have offered D.will be offered
24.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
25.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)Mike only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.
A.takes off B.takes on C.takes out D.takes up
26.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)— My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.
— Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me __________ my car in the garden.
A.washed B.washing C.was washing D.were washing
27.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)“___________” is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.
A.Every dog has its day.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Many hands make light work.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
28.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)— Is there anything else you want to know about China?
— Yes , I am still wondering .
A.why Chinese people like playing the dragon dance.
B.how the Chinese paper cutting made.
C.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times.
D.why do Chinese people eat rice dumplings.
29.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—May I use the mobile for a while,Mum?
— .You even haven’t started doing your homework!
A.No way B.I quite agree C.I’m afraid so D.No problem
30.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模)Why is _____ honest teacher like him supported by ________ few students?
A.so a; so B.such an; such
C.such an; so D.so a; such
31.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模)He had an accident yesterday. Luckily, he was not badly hurt, but his car is _______ repair now.
A.beyond B.over C.against D.with
32.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模)—Morning, Spencer! Orange juice or coffee?
—Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me ________ and ready to start my day.
A.real B.fresh C.busy D.blue
33.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模)— I promise I’ll work harder for the final exam.
— Well, ________ . You should act right now.
A.Many hands make light work
B.Put all your eggs in one basket
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.The grass is always greener than the other side
34.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模)His father believed ________ his son ________ his friend. He thought that both were lying.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also
35.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模)— Could you tell me ________?
— For a week.
A.how soon he will come back B.how soon will he come back
C.how long I can keep the book D.how long can I keep the book
36.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模)—Simon failed the exam again.
—That's not surprising. Computer games too much of his time.
A.take out B.take away C.take off D.take up
37.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模)-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.
- He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes.
A.mistakes B.mistook C.is mistaken D.was mistaken
38.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模)—Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.
A.have studied B.studied C.would study. D.was studying
39.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模)—________! The floor is completely wet.
—Thank you. I will be careful.
A.Well done B.How terrible C.Congratulations D.Watch out
40.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the
41.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting?—Sure.It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th.
A.for;on B.with;on C.for;in D.with;in
42.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)---Is Shanghai bigger than _______city in East China?
---Yes.The bigger the city is,_____the number of people will be.
A.any;larger
B.any;the more
C.any other;the more
D.any other;the larger
43.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)________ Johnson has no arms and legs, ________ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.
A.Although; / B.Because; / C.Although; but D.Because; so
44.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A.such a ; a few B.such; few C.so; a few D.so; few
45.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A.how fast B.how far C.how long D.how soon
46.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a general ________ about chemistry.
A.attention B.conversation C.direction D.introduction
47.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—They had memorized most of the new words in the textbook ________ of last term.
—You mean ________ of the new words?
A.at the end; one-third B.in the end; four-fifths
C.by the end; three-fourths D.by the end; three-quarter
48.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Can we walk across the road now, dad?
—No, we _________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
49.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)Why don’t you________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems?
A.ask; what to do with
B.to ask; how to deal with
C.ask; what to deal with
D.to ask; how to do with
50.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)The birthday cake ________ last night has gone bad. I have to throw it away.
A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought D.I bought it
51.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)________ great fun it is to dance with our headmaster as morning exercises!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
52.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.
A.goes; neither I will B.will go; neither will I C.goes; neither I do D.will go; neither do I
53.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
—He’s right. ________.
A.Practice makes perfect B.A miss is as good as a mile
C.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm
54.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Would you mind me ________ the piano?
—________. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play; Good idea B.playing; Of course not
C.playing; Of course D.play; All right
55.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模)Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.for D.above
56.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模)The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.
A.were B.would be C.have been D.will be
57.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模)So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have ________ hemselves to the war without guns.
A.devoted B.discovered C.donated D.developed
58.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模)The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A.so deep as B.so deeper as C.as deeper as D.as deeply as
59.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模)You are who you are. There will never be ________ person who is exactly like you.
A.the other B.others C.the others D.another
60.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模)________ more about the DIY course at weekends, visit the website.
A.Know B.Knew C.Knowing D.To know
61.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模)—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But I haven’t made up my mind yet.
A.must B.should C.may D.shall
62.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模)— What is your key to success?
— I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put all effort into it.
A.by the way B.in the way C.on the way D.in this way
63.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模)Hi, Jim, I hear that your mother has returned from Shanghai. I’m calling to ask ________.
A.that she is feeling very well B.how long did she work there
C.whether we can do anything to help D.how do people fight against the virus
64.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模)—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.
—________ I told you it was easy.
A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter.
65.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)Gu Ailing is famous ________ her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.for B.as C.with D.on
66.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)This is a fire safety passage(消防通道), so we ________ park our car here.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.don’t have to
67.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine, read the ________ and follow them step by step.
A.inventions B.instructions C.instruments D.interviews
68.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)This type of electric car is much safer. ________, it saves much energy.
A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise
69.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)Kids shouldn’t be allowed to ________ fireworks alone. It’s dangerous.
A.show off B.get off C.turn off D.let off
70.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)I could ________ think of ways to solve the problem, so I went to my mother for help.
A.easily B.hardly C.simply D.correctly
71.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—Sam, how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed?
—So amazing! I ________ the series for many times.
A.watched B.am watching C.have watched D.will watch
72.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—Jim, ________ my cat’s tail. You will hurt her.
—Sorry. I thought she might enjoy it.
A.not pull B.doesn’t pull C.not to pull D.don’t pull
73.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—Do you know ________ during the winter months?
—Because of the weather in Qatar(卡塔尔).
A.why the World Cup 2022 will be held B.when the World Cup 2022 will be held
C.why will the World Cup 2022 be held D.when will the World Cup 2022 be held
74.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—Tina, your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand?
—Oh, it’s empty.______________.
A.Never mind B.You’re welcome C.Thanks, anyway D.It doesn’t matter
75.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)As soon as I met with Tina, she told me about her job, her family and ________.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
76.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—Sorry to keep you waiting. I was checking my writing and I completely ________ the time.
—It doesn’t matter. Let’s go now.
A.forgot B.have forgotten C.forget D.will forget
77.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—To tell you the truth. I don’t want to join in the speech competition.
—Come on. You need more practice to build up your ________.
A.challenge B.confidence C.instruction D.personality
78.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)The singing club that my sister has been in ________ two years ago.
A.set up B.was set up C.put up D.was put up
79.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)You should keep in mind that it will be a long time ________ he get back from your hurt.
A.when B.until C.since D.before
80.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)Mary ________ come to the concert tonight. She has gone to Hong Kong.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
81.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.
A.Similarly B.Otherwise C.Especially D.However
82.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)Mother’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
A.what gift I would give my mother B.how I can give my mother a surprise
C.if I planned a party for my mother D.where will my mother and I have a big meal
83.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—All of us should be united and fight against the virus together.
—That’s it. ________.
A.Many hands make light work B.Better late than never
C.Actions speak louder than words D.Practice makes perfect
84.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—The book must be very boring, as no others have read it.
—________. In fact, I enjoyed it.
A.Don’t mention it B.That’s right C.Not in the least D.It just depends
85.(2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模)—Mum, may I have some cakes?
— Sorry, there’s ____________ left in the box. I’ll go and buy some for you tonight.
A.nothing B.no one
C.no D.none
86.(2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模)The factory cannot continue its level of ________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot.
A.instruction B.production C.contribution D.celebration
87.(2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模)________ the book ________ the magazine is interesting. I’m sure you’ll like them both.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
88.(2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模)I think you should complain, _______ of course, you are happy with the situation.
A.unless B.because C.until D.though
89.(2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模)________ useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?
A.Such B.What an C.What a D.How a
90.(2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模)—Where is Jim? I want to play chess with him.
—He ________ the computer room. You might find him there.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.had gone to D.had been to
91.(2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模)My parents are free today, so I ________ stay at home to look after my brother.
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
92.(2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模)It’s not wise of the businessmen to ________ so much farmland to build living houses.
A.put up B.give up C.take up D.make up
93.(2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模)— Excuse me, is the museum open every day?
— ________ . It’s only open from Monday to Friday.
A.Yes, of course B.That’s right C.I’m afraid not D.I’m not sure
94.(2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模)—What did the news reporter say about the victim?
—He wondered ________.
A.if he has arrived at an unknown market B.whether he was killed at the scene of the crime
C.that he had an enemy in the city D.what action should we take to help the police
95.(2022·江苏连云港·校考一模)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.magazine B.language C.danger D.badminton
96.(2022·江苏连云港·校考一模)A reporter from CCTV had __________ interview with Ren Zhengfei, __________ president and founder(创办者) of Huawei Technologies Co. He said, “To compete with the United States, we have to improve education.”
A.an; the B.an; / C.an; a D./; /
97.(2022·江苏连云港·校考一模)—What do we know from the picture?
A.Mom doesn’t want the boy to play video games.
B.Mom is happy to watch the boy playing games.
C.The boy will play video games for a week.
D.The boy is having fun chatting with Mom.
98.(2022·江苏连云港·校考一模)Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t.
A.who; that B./; these C.who; those D./;/
99.(2022·江苏连云港·校考一模)—Everyone hopes to get support from others in a helpless __________.
—Yes, that’s it.
A.environment B.condition C.situation D.information
100.(2022·江苏连云港·校考一模)—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.
—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:《长津湖》是这样一部令人激动的电影以至于我看了三遍。
考查冠词。不定冠词a,一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素之前。不定冠词an,一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素之前。定冠词the,这个,表示特指。题干中“such…exciting film”表示泛指一个事物,“一部令人激动的电影”,故要用不定冠词a/an,exciting发的第一个音是元音/ɪ/,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——我们明天早上九点半去书店吧。——太晚了。我们定在八点四十五吧。
考查时间表达法和常识。a quarter to nine八点四十五;twenty to ten九点四十;a quarter to ten九点四十五分;nine thirty九点半。根据“It’s too late.”可知,时间应该定在九点半前,结合选项a quarter to nine符合。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:——听说你搬进了新房。——是的,我们还需要在附近的商场买些家具。
考查名词辨析。food食物;furniture家具;hamburger汉堡包;milk牛奶。根据“It’s said that you have moved into a new house.”可知需要给新家买家具。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,这里几乎没有咖啡了。来杯茶怎么样?——好的。非常感谢。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有,后跟不可数名词;few几乎没有,后跟可数名词复数; some一些;any任何。根据“there’s …coffee here. How about a cup of tea?”可知,咖啡几乎没有了,coffee为不可数名词,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你的篮子里有多少香蕉?——一个也没有。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;No one没有人,一般回答who引导的提问;Nothing什么也没有,一般用来回答what的提问;None一个也没有,一般用来回答How many/much引导的提问。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——韩梅,谁教你英语?——怀特夫人。她在中国生活了多年。她的中文也很好。
考查代词。you你;her她的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;she她。第一空是teach sb sth结构,应用代词宾格;第二空修饰Chinese应用形容词性物主代词,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——周四上午你怎么去机场接谷爱凌?——我打算开车去。
考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体日期前;in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前。第一处“Thursday morning”是具体时间,用on。in在……中;by乘坐。根据“I’m going there...my car.”可知,此处是考查乘坐交通工具的表达,可以用“by+交通工具”或“in+限定词+ car”表示。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟打算另找一份工作,除非老板给他更多的钱。
考查连词。after在……之后;when当……时;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“the boss offers him more money.”可知,除非老板给他更多的钱,不让他会找另一份工作,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:弗雷德总是很有活力,因为他经常在户外做一些对他健康有好处的事。
考查形容词。weak虚弱的;nervous紧张的;serious严肃的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“does something good for his health outdoors”做户外健康运动可知此处表示“精力充沛的”,用形容词energetic。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——这雾将持续多久呢?——我不知道。没有结束的迹象。
考查疑问词辨析。How soon还要多久;How far多远;How long多久;How often多久一次。根据“...will the fog last”可知问雾需要持续多长时间,对一段时间提问用“how long”。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——音乐很美,但恐怕太吵了。你能把声音关小一点吗?——嗯。我会的。
考查动词短语。turn up把声音调大;turn on打开;turn down把声音调低;turn off关闭。根据“I’m afraid it is too loud”可知是要把声音调小一点,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——我的孩子,为了你的健康。我恐怕你必须要停止。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;will将会;have to必须(客观上),强调不得已而为之。根据“For your health,”可知,为了健康,从客观上不得不要停止玩电脑游戏,故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——好久不见,我认为你变了很多。——是的,我过去常常很安静,但是现在我很外向。根据I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.可知已经改变了很多,所以用现在完成时态;will change将来时态的结构, have changed现在完成时态的结构, are changed一般现在时态的被动语态,were changing过去进行时态的结构;故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。 所以我宁愿走路一小时去上班也不愿意开车。
考查固定句型。 根据题目分析可知考查would rather do than do “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,因此第一空填take;consider doing “考虑做某事”,因此第二空填driving。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:——蒂姆的生日快到了。我正在为他计划一个惊喜派对。——听起来很有趣。我会带一些花和气球。
考查情景交际。Sounds fun听起来有趣;I don’t mind that我不介意那样;Just a minute等一会;You are welcome不客气。根据“Tim’s birthday is coming. I’m planning a surprise party for him.”可知对于对方的想法应该给予评价,A选项符合情景,故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人世间》吗?——当然,我从未见过如此激动人心的电视剧。
考查冠词。第一空根据“TV series A lifelong Journey”可知是特指《人世间》这部电视剧,用定冠词the;第二空根据“never seen such...exciting one.”可知是表示泛指一部令人激动的电视剧,且exciting是一个以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰,故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:饭后我们沿河散步,好吗?
A. along沿着…的某处(或旁边);B. through穿过;C. upon强调数目或数量大;D. over悬在…上面。结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D;along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。本题是指沿着河边散步。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:我们不在家的时候,你帮助我儿子,我怎么感谢都不为过。
考查情态动词。must必须;mustn’t表禁止;can’t不能;can能够。根据“I...thank you too much for all your help”可知,“我”认为怎么感谢都不为过。can’t/couldn’t …too…“再……都不为过”。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:——李小姐,我发现很难让自己长时间地认真听你说话。——也许你应该有足够的睡眠,听我说话的时候做笔记。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“I find it difficult…”及“Perhaps you should…”可知,此处指说话人“自己”无法长时间听讲,故用反身代词myself。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:——我们的微信账户安全吗?——是的,没有人可以使用它,除非他们有密码。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;when当……时;since自从;if如果。根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知,此处指除非有密码,否则不能使用微信账户,故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。experience经历;instruction指令;environment环境;information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识,可知,《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:在抗击新冠肺炎的战争中,中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;deeply深深地;widely广泛地;nearly几乎。根据“all over the country.”可知,这里是说确保疫苗在全国“广泛”接种。故选C。
23.D
【分析】
【详解】句意:在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动的关系,this coming Moon Festival意为“即将到来的中秋节”,可知时态为一般将来时态,因此句子选用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:迈克只接受能使他兴奋的工作,即使意味着拒绝很多钱。
考查动词短语辨析。takes off起飞,脱下;takes on承担,接受;takes out取出,除去;takes up占据,开始从事。根据“only”及“work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.”可知,他是只接受能让他自己兴奋的工作。take on“接受,承担”,符合题意。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:-我姑姑说她昨天早上打电话了,但是没有人接。-哦,我们都在家,或许我的丈夫以及我和我的女儿都在花园里洗车。washed洗,冲洗,过去式;washing现在分词形式;was washing过去进行时,主语为单数;were washing过去进行时,主语为复数。根据对话的意思可知,这里表示昨天早上正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,排除A和B。主语为my husband with my daughter and me,应根据就远原则,与with之前的名词一致,应用单数,故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:“说得好不如做得好”是用来说你所做的比你所说的更重要。A. Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有开心日;B. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧;C. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words. 说得好不如做得好。结合句意可知,答案为D。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你还想了解中国其它什么东西吗?——我仍然想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。
考查宾语从句语序。A. why Chinese people like playing the dragon dance.(为什么中国人喜欢舞龙,陈述句的语序);B. how the Chinese paper cutting made.(中国剪纸是怎么制作的,语态错误);C. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times.(古时候长城是怎么建成的,疑问句的语序);D. why do Chinese people eat rice dumplings.(为什么中国人吃粽子,疑问句的语序);根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则,故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以用你一会儿手机吗?——不行。你甚至没有开始做作业!No way没门,不行;I quite agree我非常同意。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。No problem没问题。根据You even haven’t started doing your homework!可知你没有开始做作业,因此不同意使用手机,故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:为什么一个像他这样诚实的老师只有这么几个学生支持?
考查so与such的用法。根据“honest teacher”可知,此处such+a/an+形容词+单数名词,honest以元音音素开头,使用an;few少的,表示数量,修饰数量时用so。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:他昨天出了车祸。幸运的是,他伤得不重,但他的车现在已经报废了。
考查介词词义辨析。A. beyond超出;B. over超过;C. against反对;靠着;D. with用……方式;根据“他伤得不重”及but可知,车子损伤严重,不能修理了。故选A.
over 表示 “超过”= more than.
with 表示 “用…” 一般指有形的工具 / 手段 / 人体器官.
32.B
【详解】句意:——早上好,斯宾塞!橙汁还是咖啡?——请给我咖啡。一杯好咖啡能让我精神焕发,准备好开始新的一天。
考查形容词辨析。real真正的;fresh精神饱满的;busy忙碌的;blue忧郁的。根据“ready to start my day”可知,一杯好咖啡能让我精神焕发,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——我保证我会更加努力地准备期末考试。——嗯,事实胜于雄辩。你应该马上行动。
考查习语表达。Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”;Put all your eggs in one basket“孤注一掷”;Actions speak louder than words“百说不如一干”;The grass is always greener than the other side“这山望着那山高”。根据“You should act right now.”可知,光口头许诺是不行的,得行动起来;Actions speak louder than words符合语境。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:他的父亲既不相信他的儿子,也不相信他的朋友。他认为两人都在撒谎。
考查连词辨析。either; or要么……要么……,表示二者择其一;neither; nor……和……两者都不;both; and……和……两者都;not only; but also不仅……而且……,表递进。根据“He thought that both were lying他认为两人都在撒谎”,可知两人都不可信,ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这本书能借多久吗? ——一个星期。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句For a week可知,问句指的是多长时间how long,故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:——西蒙又一次考试不及格。——这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。
考查动词短语。take out拿出、取出;take away拿走;take off 起飞、脱下;take up占用。根据句意可知,本题表示“占用时间”之意,故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:--你哥哥看起来很年轻,丹尼尔。---他已经工作两年了,但有时还是被误认为是学生。本题考查一般现在时和被动语态。时间状语sometimes有时候,用一般现在时;主语是he动作的承受着,用被动语态,故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——你去过北京吗?——是的。事实上,我在那里待了3年,但是现在我在苏州工作。
本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时,studied是一般过去时,would study是过去将来时,was studying是过去进行时。根据but now I work in Suzhou可知,现在我在苏州工作,我过去在北京,描述过去的事,因此用一般过去时。故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:——小心!地板完全是湿的。——谢谢。我会小心的。
考查情景交际。Well done做得好;How terrible多么糟糕;Congratulations祝贺;Watch out小心。根据“The floor is completely wet.”可知,提醒对方小心湿地板,故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指,可译为“这个(些);那个(些)”。/表示零冠词,即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的;仅有的”,前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”,且greener以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我们提供一些学校运动会的信息吗?——当然可以。据说它将在9月20日早晨开始。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物;在具体的某一天的早晨用介词on,故答案为B。
42.D
【详解】句意:——上海比华东地区其他城市都大吗?——是的,城市越大,人口的数量就越多。any city任何城市(包含上海在内),any other city其它任何城市(不包括上海)。上海属于华东地区,由于不能与自己进行比较,所以要把自己排除,只能与华东地区其他城市进行比较,首先排除A,B选项。人口的数量多少只能用large/small来表达,故答案选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:尽管Johnson没有手臂和腿,他仍能够很好地照顾自己,环游世界。
考查从属连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;but但是;so因此。根据句意可知,此句是although引导的让步状语从句,although不与but连用。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:他给了我们如此好的建议,以至于几乎没有人不同意。
考查词汇辨析。so这样,副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;such如此,形容词,用来修饰名词;few几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词复数形式,a few几个、一点点,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”,应用such,故排除C、D项;根据前句“He gave us ... good advice”可推理出,结果应是几乎没有人不同意,故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:我们班长刚去体育馆了,但我不知道他多久会回来。
考查疑问短语。how fast多快,主要对速度提问;how far多远,主要用于对距离的提问;how long多长时间,用于对一段时间提问;how soon多久之后,一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时,故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:在第一节课开始时,王老师给我们做了一个化学的整体介绍。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;conversation对话;direction方向;introduction介绍。根据“At the beginning of his first class”和“about chemistry”可知,在第一节课开始时,老师给我们整体介绍了化学,因此introduction符合句意。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:——到上学期末,他们已经记住了课本上的大部分生词。——你的意思是生词的四分之三?
考查过去完成时和数词用法。根据“They had memorized most of the new words”可知问句是过去完成时,时间状语应该是到过去一个时间为止,用by the end of;分数的表达是分子基数词,分母序数词,如果分子大于1,分母用复数。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们现在能过马路了吗?——不,我们不能。我们要等到交通灯变绿。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要,不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止,不要。根据“We have to wait until the light turns green”可知,在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的,因此这里的语气比较强,故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:当你不知道如何处理这个问题时,为什么不向你的老师请教呢?
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”,第一空应填动词原形ask,排除B和D选项。do with与what一起连用,deal with与how一起连用,故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:我昨晚买的生日蛋糕坏了。我得把它扔掉。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是The birthday cake,引导词在从句中作宾语,可用that/which引导,引导词作宾语时,可省略。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:和校长跳舞做早操是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。what在感叹句中感叹名词,how在感叹句中感叹形容词或副词,fun“乐趣”,是不可数名词,此处用what感叹,其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:我不知道南希明天是否会去爬山。如果她不去,我也不去。
考查动词时态和倒装句。第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句,根据“主现从不限”原则可知,从句时态不受限制,由“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时,排除A、C;第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,且第二空表示上面的情况同样适用于另一主语,表“……也不”,因此用neither will I,意为“我也不去”。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:——我的爸爸是工程师。他认为关注每一个细节很有必要。——他是对的。差之毫厘,谬之千里。
考查交际习语。选项A“熟能生巧”;选项B“差之毫厘,谬之千里”;选项C“事实胜于雄辩”;选项D“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。根据上句“关注细节”可知,选项B符合语境。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——你介意我弹钢琴吗? ——当然不介意。请随意做。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Good idea好主意;Of course not当然不是;Of course 当然;All right好吧。第一个空是mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,需用动名词,排除A/D;根据“Do it as you like, please.”可知,第二个空是当然不介意。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:志愿服务是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参与其中,你将更多地了解这个世界。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方;beyond超出……之外,超出;for为了;above在……上。根据“Volunteering is a good way to experience life …the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.”可知,志愿服务是校园之外的活动,beyond the campus“校园之外”,故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:价格过去过高,现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解,也没有人能解释这个问题。
考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知,本句表达过去价格也居高不下,和are相对应故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态,故选A。
57.A
【详解】句意:许多战士,如钟南山和李兰娟都投身于没有枪的战争中。
考查动词。devoted献身于;discovered发现;donated捐赠;developed发展;devote…to表示“献身于”,根据“the war without guns.”可知没有枪的战争,可推测出此处是“投身于”,故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。
考查形容词同级比较。根据“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not …the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.”可知,此处为否定结构的同级比较,not so/as+形容词原级+as,表示“不如……那样……”。故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:你就是你。再也不会有另一个人和你一模一样。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;others泛指其他的人/物;the others 特指其他的人/物;another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“You are who you are. There will never be …person who is exactly like you.”可知,此处指别人不会和你一模一样,使用another表泛指,another person“另一个人”。故选D。
60.D
【详解】句意:要了解更多关于周末DIY课程的信息,请访问网站。
考查动词不定式。根据“…more about the DIY course at weekends, visit the website.”可知,此处使用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:——你决定毕业后从事教学工作了吗?——我也许出国深造。但我还没有下定决心。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;may也许;shall将要。根据“I …go abroad for further education instead. But I haven’t made up my mind yet.”可知,此处表不确定推测,使用may。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:——你成功的关键是什么?——我相信如果我全力以赴,任何困难都不会成为障碍。
考查way的相关词组。by the way顺便问一下;in the way挡路;on the way在……路上;in this way用这种方法;根据“I put all effort into it”可知我全力以赴,可推测出此处是任何困难都不会成为障碍,所以用“in the way”,其他选项不符合题意。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:嗨,吉姆,我听说你妈妈已经从上海回来了。我打电话来是想问问我们能不能帮上忙。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“I’m calling to ask...”可知,打电话是来询问,所以是不确定的,故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:——令人惊讶的是,我自己设法完成了这个项目。——就是这样,我告诉过你这很容易。
考查口语交际,A项意思为乐意效劳;B项意思为猜猜怎么了?;C项意思为就是这样;D项意思为没关系;根据分析前一个说话者的意思,我们发现她对于自己单独完成了这个项目感到非常不可思议,再根据分析后一个说话者的意思,我们可以发现这个说话者认为前一个说话者能完成这个项目是非常理所当然的事情,所以在这四个选项中,只有C项符合原句的说话情境,故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:谷爱凌因为她在北京冬奥会上杰出的表现而著名。
考查介词辨析。for因为;as作为;with和;on在……上面。根据空后“her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics”可知,此处指因为她在北京冬奥会上杰出的表现而著名,考查短语“be famous for”“因……而著名”。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:这是消防通道,所以我们不能把车停在这里。
needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;don’t have to不需要;根据“This is a fire safety passage(消防通道)”可知,此处是“禁止”停车的,故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:如果你不知道如何使用这个咖啡机,阅读用法说明并且一步步跟着做。
考查名词辨析。inventions发明;instructions用法说明;instruments器械;interviews采访。根据前句“If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine”可知,如果不知道如何使用这个咖啡机,应该要阅读用法说明。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:这种电动汽车更安全。而且,它节省很多能源。
考查副词辨析。Therefore因此;However然而;Moreover而且;Otherwise否则。根据句意可知,此处指电动汽车不仅安全,而且还能节省能源。故选C。
69.D
【详解】句意:不应该允许儿童独自燃放烟花。那是危险的。
考查动词短语。show off炫耀;get off离开,从……上走开;turn off关掉;let off释放,使爆炸。根据名词“fireworks”可知,此处应用let off。故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:我几乎想不出解决这个问题的办法,所以我去找妈妈帮忙。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;hardly几乎不;simply简单地;correctly正确地。根据后句“so I went to my mother for help.”可知,应是几乎想不出解决这个问题的办法。故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:——山姆,你觉得纪录片《地球改变的一年》怎么样?——所以令人惊叹!我已经看了很多遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for many times”可知,此处强调次数,用现在完成时,故选C。
72.D
【详解】句意:——Jim,不要扯我猫的尾巴。你会伤害她的。——对不起。我原以为她喜欢这么做。
考查祈使句的否定形式。此句是祈使句的否定形式,用don’t+动词原形,故选D。
73.A
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么2022世界杯要在冬天那几个月举办吗?——因为卡塔尔的天气。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,排除C、D;根据答语“Because of the weather in Qatar”可知,此处回答的是在冬天那几个月举办原因,宾语从句引导词应用why。故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你的包看起来很重,你需要帮忙吗?——哦,它是空的,不管怎样,还是谢谢。
考查情景交际。Never mind没有关系,不要放心上;You’re welcome不用谢;Thanks,anyway不管怎样,还是谢谢;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据语境,蒂娜是不需要对方的帮助,但是对于对方提供的帮助还是要表示感谢。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:我一见到蒂娜,她就告诉了我她的工作,她的家庭和一切。
考查不定代词。something某事;anything任何事情;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“job, her family”结合语境可知,此处是指蒂娜把一切都告诉了自己,故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:——抱歉让您久等了。我正在检查我的写作,我完全忘记了时间。——没关系。我们现在走吧。
考查动词时态。根据“I was checking my writing and I completely...the time.”可知,忘记时间是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:——实话告诉你。我不想参加演讲比赛。——来吧。你需要更多的练习来建立自信。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战;confidence自信;instruction指示;personality性格。根据“You need more practice to build up your...”可知,此处“confidence”符合语境,意为“建立自信”。故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐参加的歌唱俱乐部是两年前成立的。
考查被动语态和短语辨析。set up“建立”;put up“张贴”。根据“The singing club”可知成立一个俱乐部应用set up。主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选B。
79.D
【详解】句意:你要记住,他要过很长时间才会从你的伤害中恢复过来。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;until直到;since自从;before在……之前。根据“it will be a long time...he get back from your hurt.”可知,此处是指恢复之前,还有很长时间。故选D。
80.C
【详解】句意:玛丽今晚不能来听音乐会。她去了香港。
考查情态动词的辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根据“She has gone to Hong Kong.”可知,此处是玛丽今晚不能来听音乐会,故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:英式英语是人们最熟知的英语语种之一,然而,即使在英国,也不是每个人都讲相同的英语。考查副词。A. Similarly类似地;B. Otherwise否则;C. Especially 特别、尤其;D. However然而、可是。根据British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.可知句意为“英式英语是人们最熟知的英语语种之一,然而,即使在英国,也不是每个人都讲相同的英语。”设空处表达的意思是“然而、可是”,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:母亲节就要到了。我在想怎样才能给我妈妈一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。what gift I would give my mother我会给我妈妈什么礼物;how I can give my mother a surprise我怎么能给我妈妈一个惊喜;if I planned a party for my mother我是否为我妈妈计划一个派对;where will my mother and I have a big meal我和妈妈在哪里吃大餐。根据“I’m thinking about”可知,本句是宾语从句,且表示“我正在考虑……”,后不应跟一般过去时,可排除AC选项;宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除D选项。故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:——我们大家应该团结一致,共同抗击病毒。——就是这样。众人拾柴火焰高。
考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;Better late than never迟做总比不做好;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“All of us should be united and fight against the virus together.”可知,此处是指应该团结一致,人多好办事,即“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:——这本书一定很无聊,因为其他人都没有读过。——一点也不。事实上,我很喜欢。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气;That’s right没错;Not in the least一点也不;It just depends视情况而定。根据“In fact, I enjoyed it.”可知不同意对方的观点,故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以吃些蛋糕吗?——抱歉,冰箱里什么都没有了。今晚我去给你买些来。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么,作主语时谓语动词用单数,一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊疑问句;no one没有人,只能指人,但不具体指什么人,不与of连用;作主语时谓语动词用单数;一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。no没有,其后通常加名词;none什么(人/事)都没有,可与of连用,具体指什么人与物,其谓语动词用单或复数,暗示一种数量,即指数量上“一个也没有”。根据“I’ll go and buy some for you tonight.”可知此处讲的是冰箱里一个蛋糕也没有了,none符合语境,故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意:由于材料成本上涨了很多,工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示,说明;production生产,产量;contribution贡献;celebration庆祝。结合语境可知本句说的是工厂的生产水平与原料价格之间的关系,所以空处用名词production。故选B。
87.D
【详解】句意:书和杂志都很有趣。我相信你会喜欢它们。
考查连词。both...and两者都;either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I’m sure you’ll like them both.”可知书和杂志都有趣,排除BC;根据“is”可知主语应用not only...but also连接,和最近的主语“the magazine”保持一致。故选D。
88.A
【详解】句意:我认为你应该抱怨。当然,除非你对情况满意。
考查连词辨析。unless如果不,除非,表示相反的条件;however然而,表示转折;until 直到。表示时间;though尽管,虽然,表示条件。根据“I think you should complain...of course, you are happy with the situation.”如果你对情况不满意,你就抱怨。表示相反的条件,用unless。故选A。
89.C
【详解】句意:对英语初学者来说,这是一本多么有用的词典啊!你在哪里买的?
考查感叹句。因为useful dictionary是名词词组,所以是what;useful是辅音音素开头,所以是a,故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆呢?我想和他下棋。——他去电脑室了。你可以在那里找到他。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过(已回);has gone to去了(未回)。本题未提到过去的时间点,不需要过去完成时,排除CD;根据“He...the computer room. You might find him there.”可知,吉姆去了电脑室,还没回来。故选B。
91.D
【详解】句意:我父母今天有空,所以我不用待在家里照顾我弟弟。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“My parents are free”可知父母有空,自己不必照顾弟弟了。故选D。
92.C
【详解】句意:商人们放弃这么多农田盖房子是不明智的。
考查动词短语。put up举起,张贴;give up放弃;take up占据;make up编造。根据“It’s not wise of the businessmen to ...so much farmland to build living houses.”可知,不明智的行为应是占据了农田,将农田盖成了房子。故选C。
93.C
【详解】句意:——请问博物馆每天都开放吗?——恐怕不是。它只在周一到周五开放。
考查情景交际。Yes, of course 是的,当然;That’s right那是正确的;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I’m not sure我不确定。根据答句中“It’s only open from Monday to Friday.”可以推知,这个博物馆不是每天开放,所以是否定回答,用“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选C。
94.B
【详解】句意:——关于受害者,新闻记者说了什么?——他想知道他是否在犯罪现场被杀。
考查宾语从句。根据“He wondered”可知本句包含一个宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项D;由“wondered”可知宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”,所以选项A时态不对;主句中的“wondered”表示“想知道”,后接的宾语从句应为不确定的内容,所以选项C用“that”作引导词不对。故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:哪个下划线的字母发音不同于其他字母?
考查语音。magazine [ˌmæɡəˈziːn];language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] ;danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] ;badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] 。根据音标可知,单词danger中下划线的字母发音不同于其他字母。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:中央电视台的一名记者采访了华为总裁兼创始人任正非。他说,“为了与美国竞争,我们必须提高教育水平。”
考查冠词辨析。a一个,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的词前;the表示特指。根据“A reporter...had ...interview”可知此处考查have an interview“采访”,“interview”是元音音素开头的词,故用an;根据“Ren Zhengfei”“president and founder(创办者) of Huawei Technologies Co.”可知第二个空后表示职位、称呼,在职位、称呼及官衔前不加冠词。故选B。
97.A
【详解】句意:——从图片中我们知道什么?——妈妈不想让这个男孩玩电子游戏。
考查情景交际。根据图片对话可知,两人为母子关系,由妈妈的回答“一周内不准玩电子游戏”可知,妈妈不想让这个男孩玩电子游戏。故选A。
98.C
【详解】句意:每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。
考查关系词以及指示代词的用法。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词women是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句。比较级的句子中,用that或those指代前文提到的名词,第二空指代不喝咖啡的女性,复数形式应填those,故选C。
99.C
【详解】句意:——每个人都希望在无助的情况下得到他人的支持。 ——是的,就是这样。
考查名词辨析。environment环境;condition条件;situation情况;information信息。condition着重于人、事、物的具体条件、状态、行为的论述上;situation着重于人、事、物的抽象、比拟、较大方面的形势、境遇、场所或场面等。由helpless 判断,应该是人们希望在无助的情况下得到他人的支持,这里指某种境遇。故选C。
100.D
【详解】句意:——Jenny,我们不需要给母亲买礼物,我们可以从上到下打扫房子。——好主意,这是母亲节的一个特殊的礼物。A. can’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. needn’t不必。根据题意,表示不必给母亲买礼物。故选D
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