广西河池市都安瑶族自治县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(含答案）

广西河池市都安瑶族自治县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．My father never allows me _________ out alone at night because he thinks it’s dangerous.

A．going B．to go C．not going D．not to go

2．You cousin will come to see you as soon as he _________ here tomorrow.

A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive

3．— Did you get a _________ from John?

— No, he never writes to me. He always calls me.

A．letter B．shirt C．gift D．note

4．Sorry, I can’t lend my basketball ________ you.

A．for B．on C．from D．to

5．John usually gets up early and takes out ________ rubbish in the morning.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

6．________ our surprise, Mary didn’t pass the math exam.

A．In B．On C．By D．To

7．Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home.

A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t

8．The teacher asked me to ________ the exercise books before we began to do our homework.

A．call up B．fix up C．put up D．hand out

9．— I always get nervous when I start a(n) ________ with others.  

— Take it easy. Believe in yourself.

A．expression B．introduction C．communication D．celebration

10．—My father doesn’t like playing soccer.   

—My mother doesn’t, ________.

A．too B．both C．either D．still

11．— Could you please take the dog for a walk, Dave?      

—________.

A．Good idea B．Yes, sure C．Thank you D．You’re welcome

12．My brother studies very hard ________ he can get into a better high school.

A．because B．although C．until D．so that

13．Why not ________ help when you were in trouble?

A．ask for B．asking for C．asked for D．to ask for

14．We should return the book to the library on time.

A．give back B．come out C．come back D．give away

15．— I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning.

— Oh, I ________ with my English teacher in her office.

A．talks B．will talk C．am talking D．was talking

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was young, I had a ____16____ mother. When I asked her to help me, she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” And I always got ____17____.

For example, one day. I decided to ____18____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was a mess. Books were all over the table and the floor, and I didn’t make my bed, ____19____. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Do it yourself, dear.”

____20____ my “lazy mom”, I had to wash my clothes and clean my room by ____21____. Sometimes I even had to go to see a ____22____ alone when I was ill.

It was really hard to do everything all by myself, ____23____ I learned a lot. Now I began to understand my mother. Now I know that I shouldn’t always _____24_____ her. It is her “laziness” that makes me diligent(勤奋的). Just as my mom ____25____ says, “Work can make you active and sunny!”

I’ll never forget the four words “Do it yourself, dear!”

16．A．bad B．lazy C．old D．happy

17．A．cheerful B．happy C．excited D．angry

18．A．invite B．visit C．inviting D．invited

19．A．always B．also C．either D．too

20．A．Off B．To C．Because D．Because of

21．A．myself B．herself C．my D．me

22．A．teacher B．friend C．doctor D．worker

23．A．or B．but C．because D．and

24．A．depend on B．help C．look after D．care for

25．A．sometimes B．no C．never D．always

三、阅读判断

阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you.

When you go to England, you’ll see that the Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat. And if you don’t take one, you’ll regret(后悔) later.

26．It’s usually warm in the morning in England.

27．In summer, you should not take warm clothes with you.

28．In England, sometimes it’s hot in winter.

29．The Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England.

30．If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, he’ll regret later in the day.

四、阅读单选

Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she’s in Grade 2. Her home is not far from the school, so she usually walks to school. But she is often late for class because she likes watching TV, and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning.

This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary got up late again. When she went to school, it was 8:15. Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate. “You are ten minutes late for the first class.” Mr. White said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?”

“Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign. It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’” said Mary.

31．Mary is often late for school because _________.

A．she stays up late B．she can’t sleep well at night

C．she doesn’t want to go to school D．she is afraid of her uncle

32．Mr. White teaches _________ in Mary’s school.

A．English B．math C．history D．geography

33．The first class begins at __________.

A．8:15 B．8:00 C．8:05 D．8:10

34．Which of the following is true?

A．Mary must walk slowly when she sees the sign.

B．Mary is often late for class.

C．Mr. White is only strict with his students.

D．Mary’s home is far from the school.

35．The sign on the street corner is for _________.

A．drivers B．Mary C．students D．teachers

In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get on well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive(原谅) him.

Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat you unfairly.

How can you forgive others?

First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.

Second, don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way.

Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.

At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.

36．This passage tells us ________.

A．to love our classmates B．to say sorry to others when we make mistakes

C．to hurt others D．to forgive others when they hurt us

37．Forgiving others is ________ according to the writer’s opinion.

A．easy B．foolish C．possible D．impossible

38．The underlined sentence means “________” in Chinese.

A．尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 B．尽力让别人接受自己的观点

C．尽力坚持自己的观点 D．尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题

39．If it’s your own mistake that caused the problem, you should ________.

A．do nothing B．wait for others to say sorry to you

C．try to say sorry D．smile at the thing

40．The writer gives us ________ ideas to forgive others.

A．three B．four C．five D．six

Tammy’s body was shaking (发抖)! Today was her first trip to the dentist. She didn’t know what to expect. What would happen? Would it hurt? Would she shout?

Mom said it wasn’t scary at all, but Tammy didn’t know. How bad would it be? The dentist would clean her teeth. Then he would take pictures of her teeth to see if they were rotten (腐烂的).

That didn’t sound too bad. She cleaned her teeth at home already. She liked to smile. She wanted clean teeth and didn’t want rotten teeth. Pictures and cleaning sounded OK with her.

At the office, many people were waiting. There was a fish tank (鱼缸) to look at and magazines to read. She chose a magazine and found it interesting. She didn’t have to wait long, though. Soon it was her turn.

The dentist was a kind, old man. He smiled and Tammy sat in a special chair. There were lots of lights and tools (工具). It didn’t make her comfortable when she opened her mouth. He looked really closely. He cleaned her teeth carefully and then took pictures of her teeth. Then she was done.

That was it? That wasn’t that scary. The dentist told her that she needed to come back again in six months.

“Sure. I will. I can come by myself.” Tammy smiled.

41．From the three questions in Paragraph (段落) 1, we can know Tammy was ________.

A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．excited

42．What did Tammy do when she waited at the office?

A．She watched fish. B．She read a magazine.

C．She talked with her mom. D．She played with other kids.

43．Tammy didn’t feel comfortable when she ________.

A．saw the tools B．saw the chair

C．met the dentist D．opened her mouth

44．As for the next meeting with the dentist, Tammy planned to come ________.

A．alone B．with her mom

C．the next week D．the next month

45．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．A long wait B．A busy dentist

C．Tammy’s questions D．First trip to the dentist

五、补全对话7选5

从A — G选项中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。

A: Hey, Hu Rong. ___46___                                

B: I’m reading a book.                            

A: ___47___

B: Sure. ___48___

A: Could you please help me clean the house?

B: __49__

A: Yes, it’s clean but it’s not “dad’s clean”. ___50___

B: I see. Let’s clean it now.

A：OK.

A．What can I do for you?

B．What are you doing?

C．When will Dad come back?

D．Ah, but I think the house is very clean.

E．Could you please stop reading and help me?

F．Dad will be angry if he sees our house is in a mess.

G．What were you doing?

六、根据汉语提示填空

51．Jim, please ask your sister not to ________ (打开) the door. It’s cold outside.

52．Nobody told me the ________(实情) about the event.

53．She is old enough. So she should make a decision by ________ (她自己).

七、根据首字母填空

54．My young sister fell a________ in the bed when my parents got home last night.

55．Mike’s grandmother is i________. He has to look after her at home.

八、用所给单词的正确形式填空

56．How many ________ (member) are there in your family?

57．Yesterday, Jane ________ (lend) her dictionary to me.

58．Look! That car is moving ________ (crazy) on the road.

59．The trip to Shanghai Disneyland was full of ________ (excited).

60．I have made a ________ (decide) to study hard.

九、短文选词填空

选词填空。阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，用其适当形式填空。每空一词，每个词用一次。

Last term, Peter was ____61____ at home. His parents were doing business in another city. He felt lonely. So he often ____62____ on the computer and played computer games. However, sitting in front of the computer for a long time is ____63____ for him. And he spent little time on study. So he didn’t pass the exams. Luckily, his parents realized his problem ____64____ time. They decided to come back home. Peter studies hard now. He believes he can catch ____65____ with his classmates soon.

十、电子邮件

66．假定你是Lily，今天收到好朋友Mary发来的e-mail，在邮件中Mary说她最近总是感冒，嗓子疼，而且还时常感到疲劳。请你写一封e-mail回复她，针对她的身体状况给出几点建议：

1.多喝水，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，饮食均衡；

2.要有充足的睡眠；

3.自拟1~2点, ……

参考词汇：have a cold, keep a balanced diet (饮食均衡), vegetable

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；

2.内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增减细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；

3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；

4.词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）

Dear Mary,

I’m so sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lily

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．A

4．D

5．C

6．D

7．C

8．D

9．C

10．C

11．B

12．D

13．A

14．A

15．D

16．B    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．D    21．A    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．D

26．T    27．F    28．T    29．T    30．F

31．A    32．C    33．C    34．B    35．A

36．D    37．C    38．A    39．C    40．B

41．B    42．B    43．D    44．A    45．D

46．B    47．E    48．A    49．D    50．F

51．open

52．truth

53．herself

54．(a)sleep

55．(i)ll

56．members

57．lent

58．crazily

59．excitement

60．decision

61．alone    62．turned    63．bad    64．in    65．up

66．例文：

Dear Mary,

I’m so sorry that you are not feeling well these days.

You have a sore throat. You’d better drink water as much as possible. Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for you. You can eat more. It’s important for you to keep a balanced diet. When you have a cold, you should sleep well at night. Do more exercise, such as going for a walk, running and riding a bike. And then you will feel better. But if the cold continues, you must go to see a doctor, or it may get worse. At last, try to be happy every day.

Hope you get better soon.

Yours,

Lily