河南省南阳市镇平县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：语篇填空

这是一份河南省南阳市镇平县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：语篇填空，共9页。试卷主要包含了 s 58， On 60， given 64， t help， It’s 69， changes等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省南阳市镇平县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编语篇填空2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题四. 语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。he  easy  time  light  never  history  about  tradition  teach  useDo you know oilpaper umbrellas? They have a ____52____ of over 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making oilpaper umbrellas. In 2015, Liu gave up a well-paid job as a designer（设计师）. He decided to learn the ____53____ art of making Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains, someone ____54____ the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in ancient times was ____55____ broken, he started to use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 ____56____ without breaking. He used a ____57____ bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now ____58____ shop has more than 80, 000 followers. Liu has____59____ thought about how to sell more umbrellas. What he cares ____60____ is how to make high-quality（高质量的）oilpaper umbrellas. His workshop makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be passed on. He often goes to some local schools to ____61____ students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。In the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi who ____62____ good at playing the guqin. One day he went to the countryside and noticed that ____63____ was a cow eating grass nearby. He got closer to the cow and played a beautiful piece of music to attract (吸引) it, ____64____ the cow seemed to have no interest. After a while, he had an idea. He played randomly (随意地) and the music sounded ____65____ the noise of flying mosquitoes (蚊子). To his surprise, the cow seemed to understand it. The cow was clearly more familiar with the sound of mosquitoes than pleasant music. It is really ____66____ waste of time to play the guqin for the cow. 2021年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。enjoy    wonder    safe    look    sudden    with    leave    when    nothing    fish I was born in the old city of York, where there is a big river, with ships coming and going. When I was a little boy, I spent much of my time   56   at the river. I liked to watch the ships as they came in   57   their white sails（帆）spread to the wind, I liked to think of the strange lands which they must have visited, and of the many   58   things they must have passed. I wished to be a sailor. I thought how great it must be to sail on the wide blue sea, with the sky above. Nothing could be more   59   in the world. My father wanted me to learn a trade. But I could not bear the thought of it. I could not bear the thought of working every day in a dusty（落满灰尘的）shop. I did not wish to stay in York all my life. I wanted to see the world. I would be a sailor and   60   else. My mother was very sad   61   I told her. A sailor's life, she said, was a hard life. Many storms broke   62   at sea, and ships were often wrecked（沉船）. She told me, too, that there were great   63   in the sea, and that they would eat me up if I fell into the water. Then she gave me a cake, and kissed me. "How much   64   it is to be at home!" she said. But I would not listen to her. My mind was made up, and a sailor I would be. When I was eighteen years old, I   65   my beautiful home and went to sea. 56. __________    57. _________    58. __________    59. __________    60. _________61. _________    62. _________    63. _________    64. _________    65. ____________第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of   66   happiest teenagers in the worldScientists did a survey. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them   67   have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about their feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time   68   their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media,   69   try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness," Jean Twenge, the scientist   70   led the study, said. 66. ________    67. _________    68. _________    69. _________    70. __________ 2020年河南省南阳市镇平县九年级调研测试（一模）英语试题四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。help,          kind,          on,          Canada,          they,          give,          always,          invent,          so,          resultMr King owns a restaurant in a big city. He is a ___56___. And people are always thinking he is very professional in trading. The prices of the dishes are ___57___ low that many people enjoy having dinner in his restaurant. So the restaurant is ___58___ very busy.___59___ the other hand, a modern robot has played an important role in the restaurant. The robot is used for cooking and it is made of metal and wood. It ___60___ by some college students. It can make some cookies, pies and many ___61___ of dishes. And the taste of the dishes is very delicious. As a ___62___, Mr. King has made a lot of money because of the good business.Mr. King has already ___63___ away some of his money to lots of homeless people. When he is  mentioned by the local people, he is a great hero in ___64___ hearts. Mr. King said he used to be very poor when he was young, so he made a decision ____65____ the poor when he could make a lot of money. It is always his dream, and now his dream has come true.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。When you are learning English, you find ___66___ not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example.If you look ___67___each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. ____68____ important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts ___69___ in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence ___70___. 答案：2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题52．history    53．traditional    54．uses    55．easily    56．times    57．lighter    58．his    59．never    60．about    61．teach 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘维学为制作油纸伞所做的事情，因为他希望制作油纸伞可以被传承。52．句意：它们在中国有1000多年的历史。根据“over 1, 000 years in China”可知，此处指的是它们在中国的历史，名词“history”历史，符合语境。故填history。53．句意：他决定向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺。根据“He decided to learn the…art”可知，此处缺一个形容词，此处指的是传统的技艺，“tradition”的形容词“traditional”传统的，符合语境。故填traditional。54．句意：下雨的时候，有人撑伞——这就是我想看到的。根据“When it rains, someone…the umbrella”可知，此处指的是在下雨时，有人撑伞，此处缺一个谓语都动词，动词“use”使用，主语是someone，谓语动词应用单数，因此用“uses”符合语境。故填uses。55．句意：由于古代用的纸很容易碎，他开始用厚一点的纸。根据“As the paper used in ancient times was…broken, he started to use thicker paper.”可知，此处缺一个副词修饰“broken”，形容词easy“容易的”，副词形式为easily“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。56．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了 1,000 次而没有断裂。根据“In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000…without breaking.”可知，此处指的是测试了1000次，名词time“次数”，此处用复数形式times，符合语境。故填times。57．句意：他用了比以前更轻的竹子，使伞的重量更轻。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，形容词light“轻的”，比较级为lighter表示“更轻”符合语境。故填lighter。58．句意： 现在他的店铺有八万多粉丝。根据“…shop has more than 80, 000 followers.”可知，此处指的是刘维学的店铺，he的形容词性物主代词为“his”他的，符合语境。故填his。59．句意：刘从来没有想过如何卖更多的雨伞。根据“What he cares…is how to make high-quality oilpaper umbrellas.”可推知，他从来没有想过如何卖更多的雨伞，never“从不”，符合语境。故填never。60．句意：他关心的是如何制作出高品质的油纸伞。根据句意可知，此处指的是关心，care about“关心”，固定用法，因此“about”符合语境。故填about。61．句意：他经常去当地的一些学校教学生。根据“Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be passed on.”可知，他希望制作油纸伞可以被传承，所以他经常去当地的学校教学生，teach“教”，符合语境。故填teach。62．was    63．there    64．but    65．like    66．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲成语“对牛弹琴”所对应的故事。62．句意：战国时期，有一位音乐家叫龚明一，擅长演奏古琴。根据“there was a musician named Gongming Yi who…good at”可知，be good at“擅长”，此处who指代龚明一，本句为一般过去时，使用be动词was。故填was。63．句意：一天，他去了乡下，发现附近有一头牛在吃草。根据“One day he went to the countryside and noticed that…was a cow eating grass nearby.”可知，there be“有”，故填there。64．句意：他走近母牛，演奏了一段优美的音乐来吸引它，但母牛似乎没有兴趣。根据“He got closer to the cow and played a beautiful piece of music to attract (吸引) it, …the cow seemed to have no interest.”可知，空前后句之间为转折关系，故填but。65．句意：他随意演奏，音乐听起来像蚊子飞的声音。根据“the music sounded…the noise of flying mosquitoes (蚊子)”可知，sound like“听起来像”，like为介词。故填like。66．句意：为牛弹奏古琴真是浪费时间。根据“It is really…waste of time”可知，a waste of“浪费……”。故填a。 2021年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题52．looking    53．with    54．wonderful    55．enjoyable    56．nothing    57．when    58．suddenly    59．fish##fishes    60．safer    61．left 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小就喜欢大海，想当水手，尽管妈妈告诉他出海很危险，但在他成人之后，他还是奔赴自己的梦想。52．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我花了很多时间看河。根据“I spent much of my time…at the river.”和备选词可知，look at“看”符合语境，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。53．句意：我喜欢看那些迎风扬起白帆驶入的船只。根据“I liked to watch the ships as they came in…their white sails（帆）spread to the wind”和备选词可知，选择with表伴随，故填with。54．句意：我喜欢想象他们一定去过的那些陌生的地方，他们一定经历过的许多奇妙的事情。此处作定语修饰things，根据“I liked to think of the strange lands which they must have visited, and of the many…things they must have passed.”并结合备选词，wonder的形容词wonderful符合语境，故填wonderful。55．句意：世上没有比这更令人愉快的事了。根据“I thought how great it must be to sail on the wide blue sea, with the sky above. Nothing could be more…in the world.”并结合备选词可知，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，此处在句中作表语，用形容词enjoyable，故填enjoyable。56．句意：我愿意当水手，别无他求。根据“I wished to be a sailor.”和“I would be a sailor and…else.”可知，作者梦想成为一名水手，别无他求，nothing符合语境，故填nothing。57．句意：当我告诉她的时候我妈妈很伤心。分析“My mother was very sad…I told her.”可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子，when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填when。58．句意：海上经常突然发生暴风雨，船只经常失事。分析“Many storms broke…at sea, and ships were often wrecked（沉船）.”可知，此处需要副词作状语，sudden“突然”符合语境，sudden的副词是suddenly，故填suddenly。59．句意：她还告诉我海里有大鱼，如果我掉进水里，它们会把我吃了。根据“that there were great…in the sea, and that they would eat me up”和备选词可知，fish“鱼”符合语境，此处强调鱼或鱼的种类均可，复数形式可用fish或fishes，故填fish/fishes。60．句意：“待在家里是多么安全啊！”她说。前文描述航海很危险，safe“安全的”符合语境，此处暗含与出海的比较，用形容词比较级作表语，故填safer。61．句意：当我十八岁的时候，我离开了我美丽的家去航海。根据“I…my beautiful home and went to sea”和备选词可知，leave“离开”符合语境，根据“went”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。62．the    63．to    64．on    65．or    66．that##who 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们调查发现每天花费更多时间在手机上的学生会感到不开心，建议学生花费更多时间与朋友在一起。62．句意：如果你的答案是一个小时，那么你可能是世界上最快乐的青少年之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定用法，故填the。63．句意：他们询问年龄在13到18岁的学生，他们需要多长时间才能在手机和电脑上玩得开心。it takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，固定用法，故填to。64．句意：他们发现，花更多时间在手机上的人更不快乐。spend+时间+on sth“花费时间在某事上”，固定用法，故填on。65．句意：每天花在数字媒体上的时间不要超过两个小时，或者尽量多花些时间和朋友在一起，锻炼身体。分析前后两句，构成选择关系，可用or“或者”连接，故填or。66．句意：领导这项研究的科学家吉恩・特文格说，“这两种活动能带来更大的幸福感。”本句是定语从句，先行词是the scientist指人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/who连接，故填that/who。 2020年河南省南阳市镇平县九年级调研测试（一模）英语试题【答案】56. Canadian    57. so    58. always    59. On    60. was invented    61. kinds    62. result    63. given    64. their    65. to help【解析】本文介绍了餐馆老板金先生。他加拿大人，在一个大城市拥有一家餐馆。人们认为他很专业，菜价很低，很多人喜欢在他的餐馆吃饭。所以餐馆总是很忙。另一方面，现代机器人在餐厅中发挥了重要作用。金先生因为生意好赚了很多钱。金先生已经把他的一些钱捐给了许多无家可归的人。他是当地人心中的英雄。金先生年轻时很穷，他决定在能赚很多钱的时候帮助穷人。这一直是他的梦想，现在他的梦想实现了。【56题详解】句意：他是加拿大人。Canada：加拿大，Canadian：加拿大人；不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；结合句意和所给词可知答案是Canadian。【57题详解】句意：菜价如此低，以至于很多人喜欢在他的餐馆吃饭。句型“so+形容词或副词+that+从句”：如此…以至于…；结合句意和所给词可知答案是so。【58题详解】句意：所以餐馆总是很忙。根据上文“菜价如此低，以至于很多人喜欢在他的餐馆吃饭。”可知“所以餐馆总是很忙。” always：总是，一直；结合句意和所给词可知答案是always。【59题详解】句意：另一方面，现代机器人在餐厅中发挥了重要作用。短语on the other hand：另一方面；注意：句子开头第一个字母要大写；结合句意和所给词可知答案是On。【60题详解】句意：它（机器人）是一些大学生发明的。根据句意可知主语是谓语动词受动者，可知此句是被动语态，发明应是过去发明的，故此句是一般过去的被动语态，其构成was/were done，本句主语it三单，可知be动词使用单数was；invent：发明，过去分词是invented；结合句意和所给词可知答案是was invented。【61题详解】句意：它可以做一些饼干、派和许多种菜肴。many：许多，后面跟可数名词复数，many kinds of：许多种；结合句意和所给词可知答案是kinds。【62题详解】句意：因此，金先生因为生意好赚了很多钱。短语as a result：因此，结果；结合句意和所给词可知答案是result。【63题详解】句意：金先生已经把他的一些钱捐给了许多无家可归的人。本句是现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.；give：给，give away：赠送，捐赠；give的过去分词given；结合句意和所给词可知答案是given。【64题详解】句意：当当地人提到他时，他是他们心中的英雄。本词修饰名词hearts，可知填形容词性物主代词；they：他们，人称代词主格；形容词性的物主代词是their；结合句意和所给词可知答案是their。【65题详解】句意：金先生说他年轻时很穷，所以他决定在能赚很多钱的时候帮助穷人。短语make a decision to do sth.：决定做某事，动词不定式to do sth.做目的状语；help：帮助，help the poor：帮助穷人；结合句意和所给词可知答案是to help。【答案】66. it    67. up    68. It’s    69. words    70. changes【解析】文章讲述了英语翻译中要注意的问题，不能逐字逐句地翻译。【66题详解】句意：当你学习英语时，你发现把一个英语句子逐字逐句地译成你自己语言是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空格在句中是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，英语中能做形式宾语的是it，故填it。【67题详解】句意：如果你逐字地查字典里的每个单词。由句中的dictionary可知，此处表达的是“查阅”，英语是look up，故填up。【68题详解】句意：掌握语序规则在英语学习中也很重要。此处是一个不定式的句型，英语是“It’s adj.+to do sth”，用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填It’s。【69题详解】句意：如果说话者把单词的顺序弄错了，听者就不能轻易地理解说话者的句子。由前句“____3____ important to master the rules for word order in the study of English”可知，此处表达的是“单词”，英语是word，是一个可数名词，由后句中的speaker’s sentence可知，此处指的是多个单词，故用复数形式，故填words。【70题详解】句意：有时，当一个英语句子的词序改变时，句子的意思也会改变。由语境可知，此处是when 引导的时间状语从句，而句首有一般现在时的标志词sometimes，所以应该用一般现在时，主语是单数所以动词用三单形式，故填changes。