辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择

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辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编单项选择2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B C D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The ship had ________ many men that the ship’s cook was always busy.A. too B. very C. such D. so2. It is important ________ us to learn about endangered animals in the area.A. for B. of C. on D. at3. Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It _______ believed that he wrote the Daodejing.A. are B. were C. is D. was4. Great inventions change the world. They help people live ________ better life.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填5. —Do you remember _________?  —Yes. Rice, soup, chicken & beans.A. where you lived B. what you had todayC. why you said that D. how you loved it6. —Oh, I played badly.—_________. Just try your best. You’ll do better.A. That’s a good idea B. Nice to meet youC. With pleasure D. Don’t worry7. —The little boy _________ his seat to a sick man on the bus. —What a good boy!A. took B. provided C. offered D. lent8. Xi Jinping said people are the creators of history and they are the ________ heroes.A. true B. real C. big D. strong9. Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.A. system B. culture C. language D. invention10. ________ the sun came out, the sky was very dark.A. Before B. After C. When D. Since 2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw ________ yellow light in the sky.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I ________ here for only a few minutes.A．have been B．had been C．was D．will be3．—Who got a ________ mark in Science, Eric or Alice?—Eric.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst4．Not many pandas live in the wild because there is ________ food for them.A．lots of B．no C．too much D．not enough5．Many people say it is difficult to learn English, but you ________ it very well. How did you manage to do so?A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk6．—This is amazing! I've never won anything before in my life. I can’t believe my luck.—That’s really good news! ________.A．I think you are right B．I love it very muchC．I’m so happy for you D．I’m sorry to hear that7．We should ________ ourselves and keep healthy.A．look after B．look over C．look at D．look up8．— Hey! Mike, guess ________ for my coming vacation.—To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.A．what I will take B．where I’m goingC．when I will leave D．who I’m going with9．Well done! It’s clever ________ you to work out the Maths problem.A．for B．of C．as D．in10．You will catch a cold ________ you put on your coat.A．because B．since C．unless D．when 2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．My best friend James_________ a fan of Manchester United since he was 12 years old.A．is B．was C．were D．has been2．Sally has a good new job, she _________happy.A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．remains3．—Did you hear what the teacher said at the end of the class?—No, I was _________far away to hear her.A．so B．too C．quite D．enough4．Last July, I went to Beijing to visited Uncle Zhang. He took me to many places of interest ,such as ________Summer Palace.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．__________people, both young and old, are becoming greener today. This means they are trying to protect the environment.A．More or less B．Fewer and fewer C．Less and less D．More and more6．—Do you know “My Chinese Dream” speech contest? I won the first prize. —_____________.A．What a pity. B．Don't worry. C．Congratulations. D．I'm sorry to hear that.7．On the last day of the week, our head teacher will speak to the __________school and tell us how to communicate better in English.A．whole B．single C．other D．same8．A person with _________is usually not afraid of something dangerous and difficult.A．advantage B．courage C．health D．wealth9．Everybody knows the giant panda has a_________ population.A．large B．small C．much D．little10．They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time __________I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as 答案：2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题1. The ship had ________ many men that the ship’s cook was always busy.A. too B. very C. such D. so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个船上的人太多了，船上的厨师总是很忙。考查结果状语从句。分析句子可知，此处是“so…that”引导的结果状语从句，空后是“many men”，结构为“so+many+可数名词复数”，此处只能用so。故选D。2. It is important ________ us to learn about endangered animals in the area.A. for B. of C. on D. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说，了解该地区濒临灭绝的动物是很重要的。考查介词的辨析。for为了；of的；on在……上；at在。根据“It is important…us to learn about endangered animals in the area.”可知，本句是it的固定句型：it+is+adj.+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人是怎么样的”，需用介词for。故选A。3. Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It _______ believed that he wrote the Daodejing.A. are B. were C. is D. was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老子生活在公元前6世纪。人们认为他是《道德经》的作者。考查动词时态。根据“It…believed that he wrote the Daodejing.”可知，此处描述的是一个事实，大家都普遍相信的内容，使用一般现在时，主语为It，be动词用is。故选C。4. Great inventions change the world. They help people live ________ better life.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：伟大的发明改变了世界。他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数，后面紧跟的词以辅音音素开头；an一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数，后面紧跟的词以元音音素开头；the这个，表特指。根据情境可知，表示过上一个更好的生活，应该表泛指，且“better”以辅音音素开头，故选A。5. —Do you remember _________?  —Yes. Rice, soup, chicken & beans.A. where you lived B. what you had todayC. why you said that D. how you loved it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你今天吃了什么吗？ ——记得。米饭，汤，鸡肉和豆类。 考查宾语从句。where you lived你住的地方；what you had today你今天吃了什么；why you said that你为什么这么说；how you loved it你是多么喜欢它。“Rice, soup, chicken & beans.”可知，询问的应是今天吃了什么。故选B。6. —Oh, I played badly.—_________. Just try your best. You’ll do better.A. That’s a good idea B. Nice to meet youC. With pleasure D. Don’t worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，我打得不好。 ——别担心。尽你最大努力。你会做得更好。考查情景交际。That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；With pleasure很愿效劳；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Just try your best. You’ll do better.”可知，这里是表示安慰，因此用Don’t worry回答。故选D。7. —The little boy _________ his seat to a sick man on the bus. —What a good boy!A. took B. provided C. offered D. lent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个小男孩在公共汽车上把座位让给了一个病人。 ——多好的孩子啊！考查动词辨析。took携带；provided供应，强调仅仅出于某种责任，而非主动慷慨地为人提供需要或有用的东西；offered主动提出，主动慷慨地给别人提供某物；lent借给。根据“What a good boy!”可知，这里是对孩子的表扬，因此判断，小男孩是主动把座位让给一个病人的，因此用offered。故选C。8. Xi Jinping said people are the creators of history and they are the ________ heroes.A. true B. real C. big D. strong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：习近平说人民是历史的创造者，他们是真正的英雄。考查形容词辨析。true符合事实的，可以表示客观的事情也可以表示自己的信仰，强调与事实一致；real真实的，名副其实的，是指事物本身是真实的；big大的；strong强壮的。根据句意和语境，题意说人民是“真正的英雄”，强调“人民是英雄”这个客观事实本身是真实的。the real hero “真正的英雄”。故选B。9. Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.A. system B. culture C. language D. invention【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：纸是一项重要的发明。它出现在大约2000年前的中国。考查名词的辨析。system系统；culture文化；language语言；invention发明。根据“Paper is an important…”以及结合选项可知，纸是中国的重要发明。“发明”invention，在句中用于系动词“is”之后，作表语。故选D。10. ________ the sun came out, the sky was very dark.A. Before B. After C. When D. Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在太阳出来之前，天空非常黑暗。考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；Since自从。根据语境，太阳出来之前，天空是黑的，故选A。 2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题1．A【详解】句意：蒂娜半夜醒来。她向窗外望去，看到天空中有一个黄灯。考查冠词。an冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；a冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，用于特指。根据句意可知，句子说的是“看到一个黄灯”，表示泛指，因为yellow是一个读音以辅音音素“j”开头的单词，修饰可数名词light，应该用a，故选A。2．A【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。 ——噢，一点也不。我只在这里待了几分钟。考查动词的时态。根据“for only a few minutes”可知，表示过去的动作延续到现在，应用现在完成时，即have/has + 动词过去分词。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：谁的科学成绩更差，埃里克还是爱丽丝？——埃里克。考查形容词比较级。根据比较的范围“Eric or Alice”可知两者比较用形容词比较级。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：因为没有足够的食物，因此并不是很多熊猫在野外生存。考查形容词短语。lots of很多；no没有；too much太多；not enough不够的。根据“Not many pandas live in the wild”可知，野外的食物不够熊猫吃，应该选not enough。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：很多人说学英语很难，但你说得很好。你是怎么做到的？考查动词辨析。say说的内容；speak说，说某种语言；tell告诉；talk交谈。根据“Many people say it is difficult to learn English,”可知，此处是说某种语言，用speak，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——这太神奇了！我这辈子从没赢过什么。我真不敢相信我的运气。——真是个好消息！我真为你高兴。考查情景交际。I think you are right我认为你是正确的；I love it very much我非常爱它；I'm so happy for you我真为你高兴；I'm sorry to hear that听到这我很遗憾。根据前句“That's really good news!”情景可知，空处应是“我真为你高兴”来表达高兴的情感。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：我们应该照顾我们自己，并保持健康。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look over检查；look at看；look up仰望。根据“...ourselves and keep healthy”结合语境可知，空处应是照顾自己，与“保持健康”是并列关系。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——嘿！迈克，猜猜我这个假期要去哪里？——海南岛吗？你总是喜欢有趣的地方。考查宾语从句。what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“To Hainan Island”可知，空处应是询问地点，用引导词where。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：干得漂亮！你能解出这道数学题真是太聪明了。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；as作为；in在……中。分析“It’s clever…you to work out the Maths problem.”可知，此处是“It’s+adj+of sb to do sth”句型，句中形容词用来修饰sb，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的。考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的连词应是“如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 2020年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题1．D【详解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯从12岁起就是曼联的粉丝。考查动词时态。“since+时间点/从句”是现在完成时的标志；根据“since he was 12 years old”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，故选D。2．A【详解】句意：莎莉有一份好的新工作，她看起来很高兴。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；sounds听起来；remains仍然是，四个词均可用作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。根据“Sally has a good new job”可知莎莉有一份好的新工作，推断她看起来很高兴，所以用looks。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：——你听到老师在下课时说的话了吗？——没有，我太远了，听不到她的话。考查副词辨析。so如此；too太；quite相当；enough足够。根据“No”，可知没有听到老师的话，所以用固定搭配too...to…“太......而不能”。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：去年七月，我去北京看望张叔叔。他带我去了许多名胜古迹，如颐和园。考查定冠词。“Summer Palace”是由普通名词组成的专有名词，且表示双方都是知道的地方，前面必须加定冠词the。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：今天，越来越多的人，包括年轻人和老年人，变得更环保了。这意味着他们正在努力保护环境。考查形容词比较级。More or less：或多或少，在一定程度上；Fewer and fewer：越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；Less and less：越来越少，修饰不可数名词；More and more：越来越多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据下文“这意味着他们正在努力保护环境。”可知“今天，越来越多的人，包括年轻人和老年人，变得更环保了”。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——你知道“我的中国梦”演讲比赛吗？我得了一等奖。——祝贺你。考查交际用语。What a pity多可惜啊；Don't worry不要紧；Congratulations祝贺你；I'm sorry to hear that很遗憾听到那消息。根据“I won the first prize.”可知，当对方与你分享成功的喜悦时，要用“祝贺你”回答。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：在一周的最后一天，我们的班主任将对全校师生进行演讲，告诉我们如何更好地用英语交流。考查形容词辨析。whole全部的；所有的；single单一的；other其他的；same相同的。根据“speak to the ...school and tell us...”结合句意可知，此处指的是全校师生，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：有胆量的人通常不害怕危险和困难的事情。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；courage勇气；胆量；health健康；wealth财富。根据“not afraid of something dangerous and difficult”可知，此处指的是有胆量的人。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：大家都知道大熊猫的数量很少。考查形容词辨析。large大的；small小的；much很多；little很少、几乎没有。根据population“人口、族群”可知，形容人口或族群的数量，用large或small。所以排除C、D。由“giant panda”由常识可知，大熊猫数量很少。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：他们在业余时间为我组织了很多活动，这样我就不会想念家或感到孤独。考查连词辨析。because：因为；although：虽然，即使；so that因此，这样；as soon as：一……就……。根据句意可知后句是前句的目的，故选C。