2022-2023学年山东省聊城市八年级上册英语期末专项提升模拟试卷

2022-2023学年山东省聊城市八年级上册英语期末专项提升

模拟试卷 

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用 2B 铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ye Fuyuan comes from Sichuan, China. He lives with    1    father in a small room and Ye Fuyuan's father is disabled (残疾的) and can't work.

Every morning, he    2    up at twenty-five past six and cooks breakfast. Then he helps his father get

dressed and    3    breakfast. After that, he has his breakfast    4    . At seven o'clock, he runs to school.

At twelve, he runs back home from school. Then he cooks lunch for his father.    5    he likes to take

    6    walk with his father. From nine twenty to eleven o'clock    7    night, he looks after his father in bed. He only has               8               to do his homework after eleven o'clock.

Life is    9    for the boy. But he studies hard and he is always the best students in his grade. Everybody likes to make friends                             10               him. He wants to have a trip to London with his father one day.

二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

More than 700 years ago, Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting against England. The king of England wanted to

    11    Scotland. England had a strong army so it was    12    for the Scots people to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run away from the English army.

One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be a king. He was so               13               that he didn’t even see a spider（蜘蛛）above him. When he               14               , he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.

“How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not    15    enough.” He watched it while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.

“Be careful, little spider,     16     you might die.” he said. “Life is so hard, you will never get back to your web. But the spider               17                             again and again. King Robert watched as it               18               climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got back to the web.

“You are such a great spider,” he said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won’t let the English win.” His               19               grew strong and they               20               the English army. Scotland was free.

三、阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)

（A）

There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265—316). He was very

strong— stronger than any other man in the village.

But he wasn’t kind or friendly. Instead, he often bullied villagers. So people were scared of him. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害). Among them, Zhou Chu did the most harm.

One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting,

Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead. They celebrated his death. To their surprise, Zhou Chu returned. After knowing what the villagers did about his death, Zhou knew how much he was hated and decided to make a change.

He was afraid that he was too old to make a change. So he went to visit two famous brothers Lu Ji and Lu Yun. But he only met Lu Yun. Lu told him, “If one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right.”

From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others. Later he became a great soldier and

died protecting his country.

21. Who is the strongest person in the village?

A．Zhou Chu. B．Lu Yun. C．The “three evils”. D．Lu Ji.

22. The underlined word “bullied” in the passage probably means          .

A．热爱 B．欺负 C．倾听 D．欣赏23．When the villagers thought Zhou was killed, what did they do?

A．They cried sadly. B．They celebrated his death.

C．They laughed loudly. D．They did nothing.

24. What does Lu Yun mean?

A．One can’t change his behavior in one day. B．It’s not easy for us to see our own mistakes C．It’s never too late to correct our mistakes.              D．Nobody needs to change.

25. What can we learn from the story?

1. Knowing the mistake and making a change can make a better person.

2. Always do what you think is right.

3. Don’t be afraid of bullies.

4. Make friends with the “three evils”.

（B）

Every morning, my father buys a newper on his way to work. Every day, I open my books in class and

start my lessons. Every evening, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on the wall in my bedroom before I go to sleep. Can you imagine the life without paper or printing?

Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago in China. After it was invented, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, they were expensive. Only a few people had the chance to read books.

Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties(朝代). The development of printing made

it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. More and more people can read books. Knowledge and ideas spread(传播)faster than before.

The Internet was created in the twentieth century. Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast

and becomes powerful. A much larger amount of information can be stored in different forms on the Internet. We can find it much more easily than that in books.

Nowadays computers and the Internet are used in classrooms. And newpers and magazines can be also read online. Will there be paper and printing in the future? Let’s wait and see.

26. Why does the writer talk about his family’s activities in the first paragraph?

1. To talk about the kinds of paper. B. To show how his/her family loves paper.

C. To show paper is better than the Internet. D. To give examples about the importance of paper.

27. In ancient China, more people could read books because          .

1. Internet was created at that time B. more people liked writing books

C. the ways of printing books developed D. knowledge and ideas spread faster than before

28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph?

1. Information. B. Form. C. Internet. D. Book.

29. According to the fourth paragraph, Internet is          .

1. difficult and grows slowly B. powerful but difficult to use

C. young and small D. young and powerful

30. What’s the best title of this passage?

1. Internet is better than books. B. What will happen in the future?

C. Will Internet replace(代替)books? D. The history of paper and printing.

（C）

Do you know any exciting computer games that are also educational? Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you.

ce Pirate

It lets you go through the Galaxy(银河系)on your own starship. You will find interesting stars and learn science along the way.

Crazy Cooking

In Crazy Cooking, you can choose meat and vegetables, cook them in your video kitchen and ask your friends to eat with you. At the same time, you will learn Maths by working with lots of numbers and measurements.

Time Machine

It lets you go back to any time to see what it was like. You can find out almost all things you want to know.

You can meet George Washington or study a map with Columbus.

Word Search

It takes you on a trip through the English language—where it began, who started it, and why something is different now. On your trip, you will learn new words and spellings.

Each of these new games costs only $15.95. Besides, you can buy three and get one for free! These are the best new games! They will give you lots of fun, and you’ll learn many things from them. So don’t wait! Go to the shop now!

31. According to the passage, we can learn          by Crazy Cooking.

A. Science B. Maths C. English D. Geography

32. You need to pay          if you want to get four games.

A. $15.95 B. $31.9 C. $47.85 D. $63.8

33. If John is interested in history, he can buy          .

A. ce Travel B. Crazy Cooking C. Time Machine D. Word Search

34. The writer writes this passage to          .

A. talk about computer games B. tell readers how these games work

C. ask readers to buy computer games D. help readers play computer games

35. The writer thinks that the computer games mentioned(提及的)in the passage are          .

A. fun and helpful B. harmful and useless C. interesting but useless D. helpful but old

第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very unhappy thing.               36              . Here is some advice which is worth trying.

1     37   .

People will have less chances for Alzheimer’s disease (早年性痴呆症) if they often make plans and look forward to bright future.               38              . Something is as simple as having a weekly coffee or dating with a friend tomorrow. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.

2. Go for a walk

Good blood glucose (葡萄糖) can help you keep good memories and physical exercise can make the blood glucose in good levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals and that’s good for your brain.               39              .

3. Learn something new

Take a French class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. The study shows that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are active at the same time.               40              . Or go dancing with your friends.

1. Focus on the future

2. It should be something like singing

3. But don’t worry if your plan isn’t filled with big things

4. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to stop those moments

5. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain

四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）

第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答題卡时，要求写出完整单词， 每空一词。

Dear Laura,

Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time as an e  41   student in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But my h               42               family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise.

And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has i   43   .

My biggest challenge is learning how to do at the dinner table. Things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you should put your bread on the table i               44               of on your plate. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and e               45               it with a fork. I have to say that it is strange at first, but I’m getting used to it now.

Hope you are having a good school year!

第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

46. 除非你开窗，否则这个房间会很热的。

The room will get very hot        you        the window.

47. 这个机器人不像那个机器人那么便宜。

This robot is                              that robot.

48. 这部电影非常有教育意义，值得一看。

The film is very educational. It                         .

49. 我毕业之后还会与我的老师们保持联系。

When I graduate, I will still                              his teachers.

50. 我们应该早点离开，以便赶上第一趟火车。

We should leave early               we catch the first train.

第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）

51. 上个月，你参加了学校举行的英语周活动。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，在班会上介绍英语   周的活动情况并分享你的收获与感受。

注意：

1. 词数：80 词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥）。

2. 可根据内容适当发挥。

3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Hello, everyone! We had an English Week in our school last month.