辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2021-2023年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择

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辽宁省抚顺市顺城区 2021-2023年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编                           单项选择2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. It’s my last ________. I’ll never ask you for anything again.A. style B. relative C. request D. corner2. It’s difficult to ________ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude in English.A. educate B. boil C. heat D. translate3. — Listen! There is ________ walking towards the door.—Oh, I’ll go and see who it is.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody4. Mrs. Brown is a ________ woman. Whenever others ask her for help, she is always ready to help.A. silent B. painful C. helpful D. strange5. To help my parents live a better life is ________ what I want.A. widely B. politely C. exactly D. wisely6. —Is the woman Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t7. —Do you know anything about Chinese knots(中国结)?—Yes. They are usually seen ________ a symbol of good luck.A. by B. with C. for D. as8. — Many students don’t know how to ________ difficulties and become worried.—I think they should ask the teacher for help.A. help with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with9. Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It ________ its old city walls and streets.A. is popular with B. is good at C. is known for D. is patient with10. —Tom can’t go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his sister. — ________, we won’t wait for him anymore.A. For example B. In that case C. Once in a while D. All of a sudden11. If you want to stay healthy, you should ________ junk food.A. keep away from B. fall in love with C. get in the way of D. stick to12. Jenny looks up to his elder brother. She is always ________ him wherever he goes.A. thinking back to B. talking back to C. running after D. getting mad at13. —The box is heavy for me to ________. Mum. Can you help me?—I’m coming, Linda.A. make it up B. give it up C. take it up D. lift it up14. Jack wants to know ________. I tell him knowledge comes from questioning.A. where he can buy a dictionaryB. when he needs to make mooncakesC. how he can be on the school soccer teamD. why he needs to ask questions during or after class15. —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.—________. They really have a bad influence on our study.A. No problem B. It’s my pleasure C. I agree with you D. Not at all 2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题I.单项选择（共 15分, 每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. The ________ on Jack’s face showed that he was surprised at the news.A. secret B. form C. expression D. sense2. Parents should teach their children to ________ properly in public.A. prevent B. support C. reflect D. behave3. Cooking is important in daily life, and ________ should learn to cook some simple dishes.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody4. The brain is the ________ part of human body, so we should try to keep our brains healthy and active.A. empty B. central C. private D. medical5. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.A. might B. can’t C. must D. needn’t6. I ________ go out to eat with my family because it’s too expensive.A. always B. gradually C. directly D. seldom7. Lucy said that she had sent a letter to me, but I haven’t ________ it.A. invented B. received C. heard D. compared8. — What do you think of your Chinese teacher?— Well, we are afraid of her, but ________ we really like her very much.A. for the first time B. at the same time C. at that time D. from time to time9. Bob and his friends ________ Bruce because he kept them waiting so long.A. got on with B. took care of C. got mad at D. looked up to10. —Mom always comes home by 7:00 p.m. ________, she will come back as soon as the meeting is over at 6:30.—I hope so.A. Without doubt B. Once in a while C. In total D. All of a sudden11. The writer ________ her original（起初的）idea although her friends made other suggestions.A. cleans off B. talks back C. takes off D. sticks to12. I know my cousin careless—she often wears my hat ________.A. by heart B. by hand C. by mistake D. by plane13. —Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A. when B. that C. who D. whose14. —How long will it take me to get to the museum?—It depends on ________.A. what you will think of it B. how you will get thereC. why you will go there D. what you will buy from there15. —I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party, Jack.—________! But why?A. What nice news B. How happy C. How lucky D. What a pity 2021年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.A. surveys B. instructions C. works D. methods2. I have run out of money now. I am afraid I can’t ________ to take a taxi there.A. drive B. refuse C. afford D. forget3. You can find     you need in the magic house.A. whatever B. whenever C. howeverD. wherever4. I can’t stand people who are ________ to animals.A. friendly B. cruel C. thankful D. ugly5. Use your time ________, you can do things better.A. widely B. directly C. exactly D. wisely6. If you always talk to the shy girl, she won’t feel ________.A. got out B. called out C. left out D. taken out7. Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A. what B. which C. who D. when8. Junk food is ________ our health, but some people don’t care. It’s a pity.A. familiar to B. harmful to C. known for D. responsible for9. —I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A. except B. till C. between D. after10. Jack has a talent for language. ________ Japanese, he has learned to speak two other foreign languages.A. Instead of B. Because of C. Along with D. More than11. ________, I found this place boring, but soon I fell in love with it.A. Without doubt B. To start with C. After all D. First of all12. When I ________ the past and find a lot of time has been wasted I feel very sad.A. take pride in B. take care of C. look back at D. look up to13. A lot of teachers and students ________ the preparations for the graduation ceremony at our school.A. came up with B. took part in C. shut off D. ran away from14. —Do you know ________ this school?—Let me see…Oh, I remember it was on August 23rd, 2018.A. how you came to B. when you came to C. where you come to D. why you came to15. —I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam. —________ but it will be repeated on TV.A. Take it easy B. You are lucky C. That’s wonderful D. Never mind                               参考答案2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. It’s my last ________. I’ll never ask you for anything again.A. style B. relative C. request D. corner【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我最后的要求。我再也不会向你要任何东西了。考查名词辨析。style方式；relative同类事物；request要求，请求；corner角，角落。根据“I’ll never ask you for anything again”可知，不会再向对方要求任何东西，所以这是最后的要求或是请求，故选C。2. It’s difficult to ________ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude in English.A. educate B. boil C. heat D. translate【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：像“内卷”、“凡尔赛”、“武德”这样的热词很难翻译成英语。考查动词辨析。educate教育；boil煮沸；heat把……加热；translate翻译。根据“It’s difficult to…some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude in English.”可知此处指的是把这些热词翻译成英语，故选D。3. — Listen! There is ________ walking towards the door.—Oh, I’ll go and see who it is.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人朝门口走去。——哦，我去看看是谁。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I’ll go and see who it is.”可知，朝门口走去，但不知道这个人是谁。故选A。4. Mrs. Brown is a ________ woman. Whenever others ask her for help, she is always ready to help.A. silent B. painful C. helpful D. strange【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：布朗夫人是个乐于助人的女人。每当别人向她寻求帮助时，她总是乐于助人。考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；painful痛苦的；helpful愿意帮忙的；strange陌生的。根据“Whenever others ask her for help, she is always ready to help.”可知布朗夫人是个乐于助人的女人。故选C。5. To help my parents live a better life is ________ what I want.A. widely B. politely C. exactly D. wisely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；exactly正是；wisely明智地。“To help my parents live a better life”就是我想要达成的一件事，使用“exactly”进行强调，故选C。6. —Is the woman Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那个女士是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。她已经去青岛开会了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，因为王小姐去青岛开会还没回来，故推测那个女人不可能是王小姐，情态动词can’t“不可能”符合语境。故选B。7. —Do you know anything about Chinese knots(中国结)?—Yes. They are usually seen ________ a symbol of good luck.A. by B. with C. for D. as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道任何关于中国结的事情吗？——是的。它们通常被视为好运的象征。考查动词短语。 短语be seen as…“被视为……”，空处应填介词as，故选D。8. — Many students don’t know how to ________ difficulties and become worried.—I think they should ask the teacher for help.A. help with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何应对困难，因此变得忧心忡忡。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。help with帮助；deal with处理，应对；talk with与……谈话；play with和……玩。根据“I think they should ask the teacher for help.”可知，此处给的建议是应对困难的，故选B。9. Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It ________ its old city walls and streets.A. is popular with B. is good at C. is known for D. is patient with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：平遥位于山西省中部。它以古老的城墙和街道而闻名。考查形容词短语。is popular with受欢迎；is good at擅长；is known for以……而闻名；is patient with对……有耐心。根据“Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It...its old city walls and streets.”可知是指平遥以古老的城墙和街道而闻名。故选C。10. —Tom can’t go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his sister. — ________, we won’t wait for him anymore.A. For example B. In that case C. Once in a while D. All of a sudden【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆不能和我们一起去参加聚会，因为他必须待在家里照顾他妹妹。——既然这样，我们就不再等他了。考查介词短语。for example例如；in that case既然那样；once in a while时不时，偶尔，间或；all of a sudden突然地，突如其来地，猛然地。根据“we won’t wait for him anymore”可知，因为汤姆要照顾妹妹不能参加聚会，空处表示既然这样，那就不等汤姆了，故选B。11. If you want to stay healthy, you should ________ junk food.A. keep away from B. fall in love with C. get in the way of D. stick to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。考查动词短语。keep away from避开，远离；fall in love with爱上；get in the way of阻碍；stick to坚持。根据“If you want to stay healthy, you should…junk food.”可知，如果想保持健康，应该是远离垃圾食品。故选A。12. Jenny looks up to his elder brother. She is always ________ him wherever he goes.A. thinking back to B. talking back to C. running after D. getting mad at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮尊敬他的哥哥。无论他到哪里，她总是跟在他后面跑。考查动词短语。thinking back to回忆起；talking back to顶嘴；running after追赶，跟着跑；getting mad at对……生气。根据“Jenny looks up to his elder brother.”可知，珍妮尊敬他的哥哥，因此她总是跟在他的后面跑，故选C。13. —The box is heavy for me to ________. Mum. Can you help me?—I’m coming, Linda.A. make it up B. give it up C. take it up D. lift it up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——箱子太重了，我提不起来。妈妈。你能帮我吗？——我来了，琳达。考查动词短语。make up组成；give up放弃；take up占据；lift up提起。根据“The box is heavy...Can you help me”可知是指箱子太重了，所以提不起来，故选D。14. Jack wants to know ________. I tell him knowledge comes from questioning.A. where he can buy a dictionaryB. when he needs to make mooncakesC. how he can be on the school soccer teamD. why he needs to ask questions during or after class【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克想知道为什么他需要在课上或课后问问题。我告诉他知识来自提问。考查宾语从句。空处缺少的是句子的宾语，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“I tell him knowledge comes from questioning”可知，告诉杰克知识来自于提问，所以杰克是想知道提问的原因，询问原因使用why，故选D。15. —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.—________. They really have a bad influence on our study.A. No problem B. It’s my pleasure C. I agree with you D. Not at all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我同意你的说法。他们确实对我们的学习产生了不良影响。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；I agree with you我同意你的说法；Not at all一点也不。根据“They really have a bad influence on our study”可知此处表示同意对方的看法。故选C。 2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题I.单项选择（共 15分, 每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. The ________ on Jack’s face showed that he was surprised at the news.A. secret B. form C. expression D. sense【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克脸上的表情说明他对这个新闻感到吃惊。考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；form形式；expression表情；sense感觉。根据“on Jack’s face”可知，在杰克脸上的表情是很惊讶。故选C。2. Parents should teach their children to ________ properly in public.A. prevent B. support C. reflect D. behave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该教他们的孩子在公众场合举止得体。考查动词。prevent阻止；support支持；reflect反映；behave举止、表现。根据“should ”结合语境可知，父母应该教孩子们在公众场合举止得体，D选项符合句意。故选D。3. Cooking is important in daily life, and ________ should learn to cook some simple dishes.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做饭在日常生活中很重要, 每个人都应该学做一些简单的菜。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Cooking is important in daily life”可知，此处应为每个人都应该学会做菜。故选D。4. The brain is the ________ part of human body, so we should try to keep our brains healthy and active.A. empty B. central C. private D. medical【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大脑是人体的中心部分， 所以我们应该尽力让我们的大脑保持健康和活跃。考查形容词辨析。empty空的；central中心的；private私人的；medical医学的，医疗的。根据“we should try to keep our brains healthy and active”可知大脑是人体的中心部分。故选B。5. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.A. might B. can’t C. must D. needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的, 但我会核实一下。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must肯定；needn’t不需要。根据后文“I’m going to check to make sure.”可知，我也不确定，所以答案可能是对的。故选A。6. I ________ go out to eat with my family because it’s too expensive.A. always B. gradually C. directly D. seldom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我很少和家人一起出去吃饭，因为太贵了。考查副词辨析。always总是；gradually逐渐地；directly直接地；seldom很少；根据从句“because it’s too expensive.因为太贵了。”可知，我“很少”和家人一起出去吃饭。故选D。7. Lucy said that she had sent a letter to me, but I haven’t ________ it.A. invented B. received C. heard D. compared【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西说她给我寄了一封信，但我没有收到。考查动词辨析。invented发明；received收到；heard听说；compared比较。根据“Lucy said that she had sent a letter to me, but I haven’t… it”可知，此处指没有收到Lucy给我的信，故选B。8. — What do you think of your Chinese teacher?— Well, we are afraid of her, but ________ we really like her very much.A. for the first time B. at the same time C. at that time D. from time to time【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你的语文老师怎么样？——嗯，我们害怕她，但同时我们真的很喜欢她。考查介词短语。for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at that time在那时；from time to time不时地。根据“ we are afraid of her, but … we really like her very much.”可知，在害怕的同时也喜欢她，故选B。9. Bob and his friends ________ Bruce because he kept them waiting so long.A. got on with B. took care of C. got mad at D. looked up to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃和他的朋友对布鲁斯感到愤怒，因为他让他们等太久。考查动词短语辨析。get on with和……和睦相处；take care of照顾；get mad at对……生气；look up to敬仰。根据“because he kept them waiting so long”可知，因为让他们等太久了，所以对此感到生气，故选C。10. —Mom always comes home by 7:00 p.m. ________, she will come back as soon as the meeting is over at 6:30.—I hope so.A. Without doubt B. Once in a while C. In total D. All of a sudden【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈总是在晚上7点前回家。毋庸置疑，6点半会议一结束她就会回来。——但愿如此。考查介词短语。without doubt毋庸置疑；once in a while偶尔；In total总共；all of a sudden突然地，根据“Mom always comes home by 7: 00 p.m.”可知，应该是毫无疑问，会议一结束她就会回来，故选A。11. The writer ________ her original（起初的）idea although her friends made other suggestions.A. cleans off B. talks back C. takes off D. sticks to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管朋友给了她其它的建议，但这个作家还是坚持她最初的想法。考查动词短语辨析。cleans off清理；talks back顶嘴；takes off脱下，起飞；sticks to坚持。根据“The writer … her original（起初的）idea”可知，此处指坚持最初的想法，故选D。12. I know my cousin careless—she often wears my hat ________.A. by heart B. by hand C. by mistake D. by plane【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我知道我表妹粗心——她经常错戴我的帽子。考查介词短语辨析。by heart凭记性；by hand用手；by mistake错误地；by plane乘飞机。根据“I know my cousin careless”可推断，她经常错戴我的帽子。故选C。13. —Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A. when B. that C. who D. whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢这本小说吗？——是的，这是第一本我读过三次的小说。考查定语从句的引导词。when引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语；that引导定语从句时，指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who导定语从句时，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句时，可指代人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子“ It is he first novel...I have red three times.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是novel“小说”，指物，且在从句中作宾语。故选B。14. —How long will it take me to get to the museum?—It depends on ________.A. what you will think of it B. how you will get thereC. why you will go there D. what you will buy from there【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——到博物馆要多长时间？——这取决于你将如何到达那里。考查宾语从句。what you will think of it你会怎么想呢；how you will get there你将如何到那里；why you will go there你为什么要去那里；what you will buy from there你能从那里买到什么。depends on后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据问句 “How long will it take me to get to the museum”可知，此处是问要花费的时间，结合选项，只有B符合语境。故选B。15. —I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party, Jack.—________! But why?A. What nice news B. How happy C. How lucky D. What a pity【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，恐怕我不能来参加你的生日聚会了。——真遗憾！但为什么呢？考查情景交际。What nice news多好的消息；How happy真开心；How lucky真幸运；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party, Jack.”可知，我不能参加杰克的生日聚会，因此是表示遗憾。故选D。 2021年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.A. surveys B. instructions C. works D. methods【答案】D2. I have run out of money now. I am afraid I can’t ________ to take a taxi there.A. drive B. refuse C. afford D. forget【答案】C3. You can find     you need in the magic house.A. whatever B. whenever C. howeverD. wherever【答案】A4. I can’t stand people who are ________ to animals.A. friendly B. cruel C. thankful D. ugly【答案】B5. Use your time ________, you can do things better.A. widely B. directly C. exactly D. wisely【答案】D6. If you always talk to the shy girl, she won’t feel ________.A. got out B. called out C. left out D. taken out【答案】C7. Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A. what B. which C. who D. when【答案】C8. Junk food is ________ our health, but some people don’t care. It’s a pity.A. familiar to B. harmful to C. known for D. responsible for【答案】B9. —I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A. except B. till C. between D. after【答案】A10. Jack has a talent for language. ________ Japanese, he has learned to speak two other foreign languages.A. Instead of B. Because of C. Along with D. More than【答案】C11. ________, I found this place boring, but soon I fell in love with it.A. Without doubt B. To start with C. After all D. First of all【答案】B12. When I ________ the past and find a lot of time has been wasted I feel very sad.A. take pride in B. take care of C. look back at D. look up to【答案】C13. A lot of teachers and students ________ the preparations for the graduation ceremony at our school.A. came up with B. took part in C. shut off D. ran away from【答案】B14. —Do you know ________ this school?—Let me see…Oh, I remember it was on August 23rd, 2018.A. how you came to B. when you came to C. where you come to D. why you came to【答案】B15. —I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam. —________ but it will be repeated on TV.A. Take it easy B. You are lucky C. That’s wonderful D. Never mind【答案】D