高中英语高考必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题

这是一份高中英语高考必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

eq \a\vs4\al(（2019河南六市高三第一次联考）)
When the cld weather hits, swimming is prbably an activity that's far frm yur mind. __1__. Here are sme reasns why swimming in winter is great!
Wrk yur muscles
Every time yu swim, it is like ding a mini­resistance wrkut. Each kick and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu might imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus—the muscles that are inactive all day when yu're sitting at yur desk. Swimming als wrks yur abs(腹肌) and will reduce yur waistline. __2__.
Lift yur spirits
Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins(内啡肽). These cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy. __3__. The repetitin, mvement and breathing can help yu t relax and that's why swimming is als regarded as relaxing exercise.
__4__
Swimming is ne f the best activities yu can d all year rund which benefits bth yur bdy and yur mind. Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen. That means yu'll experience imprved alertness, better memry and cgnitive(认知的) functin.
Meet new peple
__5__. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pl, jin a swimming club, r get invlved in scial water sprts t get t knw peple in yur cmmunity. Besides, the great thing abut swimming is that yu can d it—rain r shine. Althugh yur backyard pl, the river, r beach cls dwn ver winter, mst inside swimming pls run heated pls year­rund, s yu've gt n excuse t stp swimming!
A. Gd fr yur brain
B. Greatly beneficial t yur bdy
C. These chemicals can cntrl yur thught and actin
D. Swimming has been shwn t reduce stress and tensin
E. While swimming is an individual sprt, it's als very scial
F. S, alng with building fitness, it is wnderful full­bdy exercise
G. But swimming is ne f the best activities everyne can undertake in winter
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，作者在文中介绍了冬泳带给人们的四种好处。
【答案解析】
1. G 空前一句表明冬季的时候人们往往不再考虑游泳，空后一句说明下文将介绍冬季游泳的益处，G项中的But表明转折关系，G项在此处起着承上启下的作用。
2. F 第二段的主题是“锻炼你的肌肉”，该空上文说明游泳能锻炼身体各部分的肌肉，比如胳膊、肩膀的肌肉，臀肌和腹肌，故F项中的full­bdy exercise起到总结的作用。
3. D 本段主题是“振奋你的精神”，上文的makes yu happy和下文的help yu t relax暗示D项“已证明游泳可以减少压力和紧张”符合段意。
4. A 本空是第四段的标题。依据第四段最后两句可知，游泳会增加流向大脑的血液，从而带来更多的氧气，这意味你会体验到更高的警觉性、更好的记忆力和认知功能。由此可知，本段主要讲述了冬泳对大脑的益处，故选A项。
5. E 根据本段主题“遇见新的人”及空后内容可知，游泳也可以是一种社交活动，这与E项中的it's als very scial相符。
二、完形填空
eq \a\vs4\al(（山东潍坊四县2020届高三10月联考）)
I wuld like t send a huge shut ut t Valerie, a manager at Hme Dept. I, tgether with my sn—a by with special needs, came in t __6__ a refrigeratr bx that she __7__ fr me. I was __8__ t use it t build a plice car fr Hallween arund my sn's wheelchair. When I explained the __9__ t Valerie, she did nt __10__ t ffer help. After getting the bx, Valerie started t __11__ dwn t cut the bx fr me. My sn was happy t __12__ her and they gt alng well with each ther in ding the wrk. After we gt the bx laded, Valerie helped us brainstrm and find the ther __13__ we wuld need. Then, as we neared the checkut, she __14__ fr everything herself! I tried t refuse but she just said that it wuld bless her __15__. My disabled sn may nt have understd anything __16__ that Valerie was kind and patient with him, but I really appreciated this huge act f __17__. The biggest blessing fr me was the way she __18__ my sn and the way he respnded t her.
Thanks t Valerie, Hme Dept was als __19__ their Saturday craft wrkshps(手工艺作坊)int my sn's schl. This way, ur special kids culd have __20__ t a wnderful envirnment, where they culd make their wn crafts! Almst all kids in the class were __21__ at the activities, which made them feel the value f themselves. It turned ut t be __22__ with all f them at last.
I think ne f the mst __23__ things that special­needs parents need t understand is that it's OK t let ther peple in. Smetimes it's hard t accept thers' __24__； but when yu refuse it, yu __25__ stand in the way f letting ther peple bless yu and in turn that blesses them.
6. A. build up B. pick up
C. shw ff D. cut ff
7. A. kept B. bught
C. made D. chse
8. A. cmmanded B. planning
C. studying D. instructed
9. A. thery B. prblems
C. rules D. prject
10. A. hesitate B. pretend
C. agree D. dare
11. A. bend B. take
C. turn D. put
12. A. trust B. pity
C. please D. jin
13. A. material B. methds
C. ideas D. assistance
14. A. changed B. accunted
C. paid D. arranged
15. A. quickly B. privately
C. quietly D. greatly
16. A. alng with B. next t
C. instead f D. ther than
17. A. understanding B. kindness
C. harmny D. pliteness
18. A. cnsidered B. treated
C. taught D. charged
19. A. transfrming B. adapting
C. bringing D. adding
20. A. admissin B. access
C. attachment D. reactin
21. A. embarrassed B. cnfused
C. surprised D. excited
22. A. cntent B. busy
C. ppular D. familiar
23. A. difficult B. imprtant
C. pleasant D. meaningful
24. A. respect B. guidance
C. help D. invitatin
25. A. even B. clearly
C. exactly D. actually
【主题语境】 人与自我
【语篇解读】作者通过讲述一位商店经理帮助自己患有残疾的儿子的故事来告诉我们，我们需要理解的最重要的事情之一是允许其他人进入你的生活提供帮助。当你拒绝他人的帮助时，你实际上是阻挡别人祝福你，反过来你也无法去祝福他们。
【答案解析】
6. B 我想向家得宝(Hme Dept)的经理瓦莱丽大声喊赞。我和我的儿子——一个有特殊需要的男孩——进来取(pick up)她为我保留(kept)的冰箱包装箱。
7. A 参见上题解析。
8. B 我打算(planning)用它围着我儿子的轮椅造一辆警车作为万圣节的礼物。
9. D 当我向瓦莱丽说明这个计划(prject)时。
10. A 她毫不犹豫地提供了帮助。hesitate t d sth. “犹豫做某事”。
11. A 拿到箱子后，瓦莱丽开始弯腰(bend)帮我裁剪箱子。
12. D 我儿子很高兴能参与(jin)进来，他们在工作中相处得很好。
13. A 我们把箱子装好后，瓦莱丽帮我们集思广益，找到我们需要的其他材料(material)。
14. C 然后，当我们来到收银台时，她自己为所有东西付款(paid)。
15. D 我努力去拒绝，但她只是说，这是她最大的(greatly)荣幸。
16. D 除了(ther than)瓦莱丽对他的友善和耐心，我患残疾的儿子可能什么都不明白。
17. B 但我真的很感激这个巨大的善举(kindness)。
18. B 对我来说最大的祝福是她对待(treated)我儿子的方式和他回应她的方式。
19. C 多亏了瓦莱丽，家得宝也把周六的手工艺作坊搬到(bringing)我儿子的学校。
20. B 这样，我们患有残疾的孩子可以有接触美妙的环境的机会(access)，在那里他们可以制作自己的工艺品！
21. D 班上几乎所有的孩子都对这些活动感到兴奋(excited)，这让他们感觉到自己的价值。
22. C 最后结果证明它受到了他们所有人的欢迎(ppular)。
23. B 我认为有特殊需要的父母需要理解的最重要的(imprtant)事情之一是允许其他人进入(提供帮助)。
24. C 有时很难接受别人的帮助(help)。
25. D 但是当你拒绝它的时候，你实际上(actually)是阻挡别人祝福你，反过来你也无法去祝福他们。
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the USA, lts f yung adults are living at hme with their parents nw, accrding t the Pew Research Center.
Pew researchers fund that 32 percent f 18­ t 34­year­ld Americans __26__ (live) at their parents' hme in 2014. That is the __27__ (high) percentage natinwide since 1940. In that year, 31 percent were married r living with a partner—half what it was in 1960, it said.
Hannah Raines plans __28__ (mve) back in with her parents after she cmpletes her study prgram. The 21­year­ld wuld like t get __29__ jb and save mney fr graduate schl.
Raines' parents, Jim and Juli, already have experience with an adult child returning hme. __30__ (she) twin brther, Dakta, returned hme last year after the building __31__ he lived was put up fr sale. “It was very natural，” Juli Raines said. She said __32__ (have) their adult children back at hme is gd fr her and her husband.
Experts say yunger Americans __33__ (experience) different ecnmic prblems at present. Pay is nt keeping up with husing csts r the bigger lans that many graduating students must pay ff after leaving schl.
It may be a gd __34__ (decide) fr yung adults t mve back hme. They can live at hme with n r lw rental payments. They can als help aging parents deal __35__ changing technlgy.
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于经济原因目前很多美国的成年人和父母住在一起的现象及其原因。
【答案解析】
26. lived 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语 in 2014可知，用一般过去时态。
27. highest 考查形容词最高级。此处表最高百分比，故用形容词的最高级。句意：这是自1940年以来全国最高的百分比。
28. t mve 考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth. “计划做某事”，为固定搭配。
29. a 考查冠词。jb为可数名词，此处表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。
30. Her 考查代词。空格后面是名词，所以应该用形容词性物主代词her修饰。
31. where 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词building指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where来引导。
32. having 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词­ing形式短语作主语。 句意：她说，让他们的成年子女回到家里对她和她的丈夫都有好处。
33. are experiencing 考查动词时态。根据句子意思可知，现在的年轻人正经历不同的经济问题，这种情况是存在于当下的，因此用现在进行时态。
34. decisin 考查名词。根据空前不定冠词a判断本空应该是名词。
35. with 考查介词。deal with为固定搭配，意为“处理；应付”。句意：他们可以住在家里，不用或缴付很少的租金。他们还可以帮助年迈的父母应对不断变化的技术。
四、书面表达
假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Gerge的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况，如饮食、时间、活动等。请给他写一封邮件。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One pssible versin：
Dear Gerge，
Knwing that yu're interested in what ur Chinese family gatherings are like, I'm glad t talk abut sme f my experience.
We Chinese like t get tgether with ur family very much, especially n imprtant days such as festivals and birthdays. Mst f the time, we bring gifts t the elders and the kids. Eating is ne f the mst necessary parts f the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members tgether. Nt nly is the varius fd delicius but the time we spend making and enjying it tgether is enjyable. Adults chat while children are playing arund, which is the typical scene f a happy family gathering.
Hpe ne day yu can cme and experience by yurself!
Yurs，
Li Hua