高中英语高考高考英语备考《完形填空》教学指导课件练习题

这是一份高中英语高考高考英语备考《完形填空》教学指导课件练习题，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了Do’s，咋填啊，最后一招等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What d yu see here?
格式塔心理学: 当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.
高考英语完形填空---命题特点
1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名日期数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。4.考查单词以实词为主，虚词为辅。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。
完形填空体裁特点及应考策略
Step1 Skip the passage t get the general idea and pay attentin t the first sentence.（跳读掌握大意，注意首句）
Step2 Reread and chse the best answer fr each blank by using sme methds.（借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案）
Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（复读检查）
Three steps
完形填空解题 “三字经”
D’s and Dn’ts while ding Clze Test.
3. Analyze the structure(结构) f the passage r sentences.
Grasp the main idea f the whle passage.
2. Pay special attentin t the first sentence.
4.Try t get hints（暗示） frm the cntext（上下文）.
Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage t get the general idea and pay attentin t the first sentence.
In the clze test, there is n blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us t knw the tpic f the whle passage.(完形填空首句一般不设空，帮助进入语境）
（例1）Evelyn Glennie was the first lady f sl percussin in Sctland. In an interview, she recalled hw she became a percussin slist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite f her disability. … …Fllw yur passin(酷爱); Fllw yur heart. They will lead yu t the place yu want t g.” (08江苏卷)
读啥？ （例2）The requirements fr high schl graduatin have just changed in my cmmunity. As a result, all students must 36  sixty hurs f service learning,   37   they will nt receive a diplma. Service learning is … Supprters claim that there are many  41 f service learning. … 47 there are many benefits, ppnents (反对者)   48   prblems with the new requirement. First,... In my view,… （09江苏）
议论文(正反观点对比题)
词*
What kinds f hints(暗示) can we use while ding clze test?
Tip One:Get hints
frm the repetitin f the same wrds, wrds with similar meaning, r relevant wrds. (词汇重复)
再 现 *
复现 （例11） “After that, I established myself as the first full-time sl percussinist. I 51 and arranged a lt f musical cmpsitins since few had been written specially fr sl percussinists.. (08江苏） 51. A. wrte B. translated C. cpied D. read             
04北京卷：My cach said that I had lts f ptential, and I became captain f my 36 …At first, everyne n the team gt equal playing time. …he tld me I needed t relax because I lked nervus. After I 55 dwn, I played better.36. A. class B. club C. team D. bard55. A fell B. stepped C. slwed D. calmed
Tip tw: Get hints
Frm the lgic f the sentences r the cntext(逻辑推理:并列/转折/递进/因果/-----）
1) … and the fficers then began t eat their meal , saying that the mushrms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. r
2）Thugh she has published 10 bks, Tracy has remained 52 by her fame.
52. A. unchanged B. excited C. determined D. unmved
Frm the lgic the cntext
前后呼应（例1） … (末段) I wuld encurage peple nt t allw themselves t be 55 by thers. Fllw yur passin; Fllw yur heart. They will lead yu t the place yu want t g.” (08江苏） A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited
(首段)…she became a percussin slist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite f her disability. “Early n I decided nt t allw the pinins f thers t stp me frm becming a musician.
Tip Three: Get hints
Frm the cmmn sense (常识判断）
cultural backgrund and cmmn sense文化背景\生活常识 （例3）I made my sandwich that afternn while waiting fr Cassie. 39the butter-cream gave me an idea. (08湖南卷) 39.A. Spreading B. Biling C. Baking D. Hlding                      
1)、 …, because the earth is divided int 41 time znes, ne hur twenty-tw B. twenty-three C. twenty-fur D. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stp arund 8:00. On 39 days, she wre heavy clthes and a pair f wlen glves.39. A.sunny B.rainy C.cludy D.snwy
Tip Fur: Get hints
Frm wrds differentiatin and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
08--10年完形答案分布
复习学案，感悟高考完形解题技巧。